英语音素

英语音素表

一、元音:

1、单元音:[i:][i][e][æ][u:][u][:][]

[:][][][a:]

2、双元音[ai][ei][i][i][ε][u][au][u]

二、辅音:

[b][s][k][d][f][g][h][j][k][l]

[m][n][p][r][t][v][w][z][dz][ts][]

[][][][][θ][ð][ŋ]

[ei]nameplaneJanebabycake1-01

在闭音节中

[æ]

bagdadhatmap

blackback

1-02

e

在开音节中

[i:]

hethe

me

Chine

1-03

在闭音节中

[e]

bedlet

pen

desk

yegg

1-04

i

在开音节中

[ai]

bikefly

drive

time

nice

kite

1-05

在闭音节中

[i]

fishbig

drinksit

milk

swim

1-06

o

在开音节中

[u]

tho

clogo

hoe

home

no

1-07

在闭音节中

[]

clock

notbox

shop

sock

1-08

u

在开音节中

[ju:]

student

excu

duty

Tuesday

1-09

在闭音节中

[]

读音例词编号

a

[]

Chinaanotherwoman

breakfast

2-01

[i]

orangecomradevillage

cabbage

2-02

e

[]

hundredstudentopen

moment

2-03

[i]

chickenpocketbegin

children

2-04

i

[]/[i]

holidaybeautifulfamily

animal

2-05

[ai]exercisatellite2-06

o

[]

condtonightsomebody

welcome

2-07

[u]alsozerophoto2-08

u

[]autumndifficult2-09

[ju(:)]popular

读音例词编号

a在[w]音后面

[]

wantwhat

watchwash

quality

3-01

a在fnskphspssstth

前

[α:]

afterplant

graphaskgrasp

glassfastfather

3-02

i在-nd-ld和gh前

[ai]

findchildlight

high

3-03

o在-st-ld前

[ou]

mostpostcard

oldcold

3-04

o在mnvth前

[]

comemonkey

lovemother

3-05

[α:]carfarmdarksharpener4-01

[:]warmquartertowards4-02

or

or在[w]音后面

[:]

fortymorning

short

4-03

[:]

wordworker

wor

4-04

erirur[:]

[ε]caredarehare5-01

ere[i]heremere5-02

ire[ai]firehirewire5-03

ore[:]morescorebefore5-04

ure[ju]

读音例词编号

ai/ay[ei]

afraidrainwait

dayplay

6-01

air[ε]

airhairchairpair

repair

6-02

al

al在fm前

[:]

smallballtalk

wallall

6-03

[:l]

alwaysalsosalt

almost

6-04

[α:]halfcalm6-05

au/aw[:]

autumndaughter

draw

6-06

ea

[i:]

teacheasycheap

plea

6-07

[e]

heavybread

sweaterweather

6-08

[ei]breakgreat6-09

ear

[i]

heardearnear

clearyear

6-10

[ε]bearpearwear6-11

swear

[:]earthlearnearly6-12

ee[i:]

jeepweekgreen

three

6-13

eer[i]pioneerdeerbeer6-14

ei/ey[ei]

eightneighbour

they

6-15

eu/ew

在jlr后

[ju:]

newfew

newspaper

6-16

[u:]

flewbrew

jewelry

6-17

ie/[s]音后拼写为ei

[i:]

piecefield

receiveize

6-18

oa[ou]

coatJoanboat

goal

6-19

oar/oor[:]

roarboarddoor

floor

6-20

oi/oy[i]

noipointboy

toilet

6-21

oo

[u:]

broomfoodtooth

school

6-22

[u]

booklookcook

footgood

6-23

ou/ow

[au]

flowerhou

countdown

6-24

[u]

knowrowthrow

though

6-25

[]

youngcountry

enough

6-26

[u:]

groupyousoup

through

6-27

our

[:]couryourfour6-28

[au]ourhourours6-29

[:]journey6-30

ui

ui在jlrs后

[ju:i]

fluidsuicide

tuition

6-31

[u:]juicefruitsuit6-32

Gentiles

[b]bikebusbag9-01

[/]bombtomblambclimb9-02

c

c在e前或在i/y前

[k]

cakepicturecoat

music

9-03

[s]

facedecide

cinema

9-04

ch

[]

muchchickrich

teacher

9-05

[k]

schoolheadache

chemistry

9-06

[]machineChicago9-07

-ck[k]

cockpocket

blackknock

9-08

d[d]

doctorbread

handday

9-09

-dge[]bridgefridge9-10

dr-[dr]

childrendriver

drink

9-11

f[f]

fivefour

breakfast

9-12

g

g在ei/y前

[]baggardongo9-13

[]

orangelarge

German

9-14

-gh

gh-

[f]

coughenough

rough

9-15

[]

sorghum

spaghettighost

9-16

gu--gue

[]

guessleague

dialogueguitar

9-17

[w]

languageanguish

penguin

9-18

h

[h]

hotheadhou

hand

9-19

[/]

hourhonest

honor

9-20

j[]jeepjarjokejoin9-21

July

k[k]

kindbikeskate

makeweek

9-22

kn-[n]

knifeknow

knock

9-23

l[l]

lifemilkschool

tall

9-24

m[m]

monkeycome

tomato

9-25

-mn[m]

autumncolumn

solemn

9-26

n

n在[k][g]音前

[n]notshinetennote9-27

[ŋ]

unclethank

hungry

9-28

-ng[ŋ]

morningyoung

wrong

9-29

p[p]

paperplanepig

shippen

9-30

ph[f]

elephantphoto

telephone

9-31

-q/-que[k]Iraqcheque9-32

qu-[kw]

qualityquite

quarter

9-33

r[r]redrubberruler9-34

s在音节开头或清辅音前

在元音字母间或浊辅音前

[s]sitsleepdesk9-35

[z]musichusband9-36

sc-

[sk]

scarletscout

Scotland

9-37

[s]musclescience9-38

sh[]

shefishshirt

wash

9-39

t在通常情况下

在弱读字母iaieio前

[t]tenlettermeet9-40

[]patientnation9-41

tch[]

watchcatch

match

9-42

th在通常情况下

在冠词代词介词连词中

在词尾-the-ther中

[θ]

thinthirty

method

9-43

[ð]thethewith9-44

than

[ð]

clothefather

weather

9-45

tr-[tr]

treetraincountry

truck

9-46

v[v]

veryvoicelove

leave

9-47

w

[w]

weekwinwake

sweetwait

9-48

[/]answertwo9-49

wh-

wh-在字母o前

[w]

whatwhenwhite

why

9-50

[h]

whowho

whole

9-51

x

在重读元音前

[ks]boxtextexerci9-52

[gz]

exampleexist

exact

9-53

wr-[r]writewrongwrist9-54

y-[j]

yesyardyellow

young

9-55

z[z]