托福ibt

托福toeflIBT普林斯顿样题1

普林斯顿样题01

Section1ListeningComprehension

ehisracket.

tbeplayingtennisrightnow.B.

Stoptalkingsomuch.

emusicmoresoftly.12.

etoawell-knownexperton

inflation.

n’’t

dednottoattend

havedifficultyworkingandstudyingatthe

sametime.13.

’he

theirpapers

’their

assignmentearly.

stheirpapertopicsafterclass.3.

thesdon’tlookcleantohim.14.

n’akenextra

’tmind

anshouldstopstaringathisclothes.C.

He’smakingabaddecision.

ldbegraduatingthisterm.4.

anshouldgetanotherjob.15.

’ernartprintsare

lyappreciatesthe

woman’sgift.

sthewomanlikes

modernart.

whoenjoymodernartwouldliketheprints.5.

ethepaper.16.

n’tabletoorganize

ationhasbeenchanged.D.

eenrescheduled.

sn’tknowanythingaboutit.6.

nsportationforthetripisfree.17.

ssdidn’’s

interesting.

’asierthanhe

’stoo

crowded.

’squitedifficult.

7.

n’tknowhowtoturnthecalculatoron.18.

thewoman’ntocometothe

’thelpthewomantonight.C.

AskJoantomeethimforlunch.

themeetingwithJoan.

8.

ycut.19.

iontrip.

raryisclodforrepairs.

itionwillbecompletedsoon.9.

htnotbeabletoattendtheceremony.20.

’inis

ds

n’tbeenabletofindajob.C.

Theyaregoingtobedelayedagain.

edtodecideonaschedule.10.

’rebeingmailedtohisoldaddress.21.

'rebeingnttothewoman’sn’tneed

anumbrella.

’ther

’rebeingheldatthepostoffice.C.

She’llshareherumbrellawiththeman.

sn’tplantostayoutsidelong.11.

’sprobablynearby.22.

otofmoney.

第1页共9页

speech.

questions.

hemistry.

23.34.

sn’etheirlecturenotes.

theman’stalk.

sn’equestionstoask

theschool

election.

24.35.

urceofprotein.

faanimals.

esivequalityofbarnacles.

25.36.

tprotein.

vermovefromonelocation.C.

uerosionofrocks.D.

efoundonlyindeepwater.

26.37.

sonwetsurfaces.

’’s

’s

’

hasbeenudsuccessfullybydoctors.

27.38.

sn’ion.

amehasn’y.

ne.

’y.

28.39.

outofthe

theconcertafterhixamsarefinished.B.A

laboratoryexperiment.

kbookforthe

of

equipment.

29.40.

’ssurpridhecouldn’rkmustbe

dentsmustfollow

n’

’drathergoto

oratorywork.

dealofequipmentisavailable.30.

dndapostcardifhewentaway.41.

dn’ivitiesareto

’twanttogotoFlorida.C.

Studentsarenotrequiredtodotheactivities.

tructionsaregivenfortheactivities.31.

ctionfornator.42.

eginningofthemester.

estudentsneedtobemotivated.

hefirstlaboratoryssion.

estudentshavedonegoodwork.32.

’recompetingagainsteachotherinan43.

iswritingthewoman’rtthelatestadvancesin

tean

anisplanningtheman’s

.

radviceaboutsleepingproblems.33.

sters.44.

第2页共9页

artrateislowered.

meshardertorelax.48.

kofaqualifiedsales

neinthenumberof

customers.

d

etorestduringtheday.

sleeponweekends.49.

ortunitiesarebetter

arelowerin

downtownstores.

tyismore

ghteventuallycauyoutolosleep.

lpproduceaneurotransmitterinthebrain.50.

tmethodsfor

keitunnecessarytotakenaps.

automobile.

.

fy

workersopportunityfor

ion.

inatedmany

factoryjobs.

Section2

photographiclenscannot________sharp,candetermine

thespeedatwhich________.

astormmoving

ismoving

ngastorm

gstorm

pesofWrath,he

factorsaffectingagriculturalyields,yearsofthe1930s,isoneof

JohnSteinbeck’s

weatheristheone_________themost._________books.

mous

tfamous

tfamous

tfamous

ySills,________,logy’

willplayakeyrolein_________theNewYorkCityOperain1979.

futurelife-styles.

e

g

f

puterhasdramaticallyaffected________4.__________of

tissuesisknownashistology.

ay

eway

aydo

eexceptionofmercury,___________at

lyrailroadswere

________allicelementsaresolidarteriesof

transportation:roads,turnpikes,canals,sasolidmetallic

elementandotherwaterways.

hortlinesconnectedD.

inesthatconnected

tedbyshortlines

ialdehydrationis________onnecting

lines

animalfaces.

engreatesthazard12.____________asamasterpiece,a

atestoftenhazardtranscendtheidealsof

hegreatesthazardcreated.

king

kingtheeyeofahurricane,nked

第3页共9页

ngrankedhomeless.

es

Robinson,__________ating

themajorleagues,rated1947.

ing

ckAmericanwhofirst

eriaandinotherorganisms,

__________

firstBlackAmericanisthenucleicacidDNAthat

providesthegenetic

standaBlackAmericanwhoinformation.

thefloodof1927,theRedCross,

___________

Mississippi,

tothirtyyearafteramatureforestisclearedaway,a

nearlyimpenetrable

ABC

thicketoftreesandshrubsdevelops.

D

stnationalparkinworld,YellowstoneNationalPark,was

establishedin1872.

eitdoesnothaveabloodsupply,thecornea

takestheiroxygendirectlyfromtheair.

ABCD

icentmountainsandcoastalsceneryisBritishColumbia’s

chieftouristattractions.

ABCD

istsatuniversitiesareoftenmoreinvolvedin

theoreticalrearchthanin

ABCpracticallyrearch.

D

samondJohnsonhecompodnumeroussongs,includingLift

EveryVoice

ABC

andSing,forwhichhisbrother,JamesWeldonJohnson,wrotethe

words.

D

,asyntheticdonefromacombinationofwater,air,anda

by-productof

ABC

coal,wasfirstintroducedin1938.

D

ology,thestudyofbirds,isoneofthemajorscientific

fieldsinwhich

AB

amateursplayaroleinaccumulating,rearching,andpublishdata.

ionisatechniqueforcreativitytheillusionoflife

ininanimatethings.

ABCD

LutherKing,Jr…

provinghighly

AB

effectiveinanageofexpandingtelevisionnewscoverage.

CD

mber7,1787,Delawarebecameafirststatetoratifythe

Constitution.

ABCD

ionistsbelievewhatdietaffectshowonefeelsphysically

andemotionally.

ABCD

Kalama,creatorofover400Hawaiianquilts,wasgranted

aNational

AB

HeritageFellowshipin1985forherlfcontributionstofolkart.

CD

rvestodefineanddeepenachannel,improvenavigate,

orprotectaharbor.

YamasakiisanAmericanarchitectwhichworks

departedfromtheausterity

AB

frequentlyassociatedwitharchitectureintheUnitedStatesafter

theSecondWorldWar.

CD

alrearchprovidesinformationthatisufulwhenthe

textileindustry

ABC

inthecreationofsyntheticfabrics.

D

dams,socialworker,andspokeswomanforthepeaceand

women’ssuffrage

A

movements,shereceivedtheNobelPeacePrizein1931forher

humanitarianachievements.

第4页共9页

BCD

itecrystalshaveadiamond-likelusterandareusually

colorless,but

AB

theydarktobrownwhenexpodtolight.

CD

nourunivervaryintemperature,color,bright,size,

andmass.

ABCD

essdenrthantheliquidfromwhichitisformed.

ABCD

1983NobelPrizeinMedicinewasawardedtoBarbara

McClintockforher

A

experimentswithmaizeandherdiscoveriesregardlessthenatureof

DNA.

BCD

1866to1883,thebisonpopulationinNorthAmericanwas

reducedfroman

AB

estimated13milliontoafewhundred.

CD

thedamagepropertyattributedtotheSanFrancisco

earthquakeof1906

ABC

resultedfromthefirethatfollowed.

D

aldwin’splaysandshortstories,whicharetosome

degreeautobiographical,

AB

establishedthemasaleadingfigureintheUnitedStatescivil

rightsmovement.

CD

rcanbelistenedfromamaximumdistanceofaboutten

milexceptunder

ABC

unusualatmosphericconditions.

D

Section3

Questions1-12

AsmanyasonethousandyearsagointheSouthwest,theHopiand

ZuniIndiansofNorthAmericawerebuildingwithadobe—sun-bakedbrick

omeslookedremarkablylikemodernapartment

refourstorieshighandcontainedquartersforperhapsa

thousandpeople,

buildingswereusuallyputupagainstcliffs,bothtomakeconstruction

rereallyvillagesin

themlves,aslaterSpanishexplorersmusthaverealizedsincethey

calledthem―pueblos,‖whichisSpanishfortown.

Thepeopleofthepueblosraidwhatarecalled―thethree

sisters‖–corn,beans,

madeexcellentpotteryandwovemarvelousbaskets,somesofinethat

thwesthasalwaysbeenadrycountry,

iandZunibroughtwaterfromstreamsto

asso

veloped

elaborateceremoniesandreligiousritualstobringrain.

Thewayoflifeofless-ttledgroupswassimplerandmorestrongly

ribessuchastheShoshoneandUtewandered

thedryandmountainouslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsand-the

therededsandhuntedsmallanimalssuchas

arNorththeancestorsoftoday’sInuit

huntedals,walrus,vedrightonthe

frozenasInshelterscalledigloosbuiltofblocksofpackedsnow.

Whensummercame,theyfishedforsalmonandhuntedthelordlycaribou.

TheCheyenne,Pawnee,andSiouxtribes,knownasthePlainsIndians,

livedonthegrasslandsbetweentheRockyMountainsandtheMississippi

ntedbison,ntwasthe

chieffoodofthetribes,anditshidewasudtomaketheirclothing

andthecoveringoftheirtentsandtipis.

esthepassagemainlydiscuss?eys

streams

plains

tcliffs

America

d―They‖

inline6refersto

ngs

ingtothepassage,s

typicallybuilttheirhomes

第5页共9页

yenneand

Sioux

iandZuni

neeandInuit

advanced

fthefollowinganimalswasmost

important

yconstructedtothePlainsIndians?

mon

horusthephra―thethreesisters‖

caribou

l

falo

members

fthefollowingisNOTmentionedby

the

remoniesauthorasadwellingplaceofearlyNorth

Americans?

ins

d―scarce‖

hous

horgivesanexplanationforallofthe

aryfollowingwordsEXCEPT

s

Ute?u

ntedcaribou.

horgroupsNorth

AmericanIndians

ingtotheir

andgeographicalregions

ingtothepassage,d

crafts

tribeslivedinthegrasslands?sandceremonies

appearanceonthecontinent

Questions13-22

MarianneMoore(1887-1972)oncesaidthatherwritingcouldbe

her

poemsappeartobeextremelycompresdessaysthathappentobeprinted

jectswerevaried:animals,laborers,

artists,rgeneralreadingcame

ludedthein

herpoems,scrupulouslyenclodinquotationmarks,andsometimes

practice,shewrote,―Whythemany

quotationmarks?‖Iamasked…Whenathinghasbeensaidsowellthat

itcould

notbesaidbetter,whyparaphrait?Hencemywritingis,ifnota

cabinetoffossils,akindofcollectionoffliesinamber.‖Clo

obrvationandconcentrationondetailarethemethodsofherpoetry.

ri,

graduationfromBrynMawrCollegein1909,shetaughtcommercial

subjectsattheIndianSchoolinCarlisle,he

the1920’sshewaditor

ofTheDial,ed

quietlyallherlife,mostlyinBrooklyn,ntalotof

timeattheBronxZoo,fascinatedbyanimals.

HerfirstbookofpoemswaspublishedinLondonin1921byagroup

attimeonher

poetryhasbeenreadwithinterestbysucceedinggenerationsofpoets

1952shewasawardedthePulitzerPrizeforher

tethatshedidnot

writepoetry―alivingisneedful,but

tesbecauonehasaburning

desiretoobjectifywhatitisindispensabletoone’shappinessto

express….‖

thepassagemainlyabout?ingtothepassage

Moorewroteoutallof

luenceoftheImagistsonMarianneMoorethefollowing

EXCEPT

stsandpoetsofthe1920’s

s

neMoore’s

s

fthefollowingcanbeinferredoutMoore’s

poems?esMoorerefertoas―fliesinamber‖(line

ebetterknowninEuropethantheUnited9)?

nimageinherpoetry

inthe

twentieth—century

trationondetail

ionswithinherpoetry

第6页共9页

d

―succeeding‖inline9isclostin

heldbyMooreEXCEPTmeaningto

ting

ring

e

d―period‖

word―it‖inline21refersto

gpoetry

ngfamous

galiving

tingreaders

id

Moorespendmostofheradultlife?wrotebecaushe

towinawards

satisfiedwithwhatotherswrote

eedtoexpressherlf

toraimoneyfortheBronxZoo

Questions23-30

Whatmakesitrain?Rainfallsfromcloudsforthesamereason

th’s

rycloudismadeofwaterdropletsorice

sn’trainorsnowfall

constantlyfromallclouds?Thedropletsoricecrystalsinclouds

currentsmoveandliftdropletsthatthenetdownwarddisplacementis

zero,eventhoughthedropletsareinconstantmotion.

Dropletsandicecrystalsbehavesomewhatlikedustintheairmade

asualobrver,dustemsto

actinatotallyrandomfashion,movingaboutchaoticallywithoutfixed

actdustparticlesaremuchlargerthanwater

ragesizeofaclouddropletis

smallthatitwouldtakesixteen

hourstofallhalfamileinperfectlystillair,anditdoesnotfall

enthedropletgrowstoadiameterof

rageraindrop

growthofaclouddroplettoasizelargeenoughtofalloutisthe

portantgrowth

process

iscalled―coalescence.‖

themaintopicofthepassage?d―random‖

inline7isclostinmeaning

hanicsofrainto

ictable

th’xing

ndent

al

d―minute‖inline4isclostinmeaning

towhichofthefollowing?nbeinferredaboutdropsof

than0.008inchindiameter?

veroccur.

lairtheywouldfalltoearth.

d

―motion‖inline5isclostinmeaningmilesperhour.

to

droplet?

ntA.200timesbigger

tyB.1,000timesbigger

C.100,000timesbigger

stalsdoNOTimmediatelyfalltoEarthD.1,000,000times

bigger

becau

passage,what

doestheterm―coalescence‖

mbinewithotherchemicalsinthereferto?

heringofsmallcloudstoformlargercloudsC.

wthofdroplets

ectof

gravityonprecipitation

ementofdustparticlesinthesunlight

第7页共9页

Questions31-40

ericalskillsof

childrendevelopsoearlyandsoinexorablythatitiasytoimagine

longafterlearningtowalkandtalk,theycantthetablewith

impressiveaccuracy–oneplate,oneknife,onespoon,

onefork,eyarecapableof

nothingthattheyhaveplacedfiveknives,spoons,andforksonthe

tableand,abitlater,thatthisamountstofifteenpiecesof

thusmasteredaddition,theymoveontosubtraction.

Itemsalmostreasonabletoexpectthatifachildwerecludedona

dertislandatbirthandretrievedvenyearslater,heorshecould

enteracond-grademathematicsclasswithoutanyriousproblemsof

intellectualadjustment.

Ofcour,ntury,theworkof

cognitivepsychologistshadilluminatedthesubtleformsofdaily

enwereobrved

astheyslowlygrasped–or,asthecamightbe,bumpedinto–

conceptsthatadultstakeforgranted,asthey

refud,forinstance,toconcedethatquantityisunchangedas

logists

havesincedemonstratedthatyoungchildren,askedtocountthepencils

inapile,readilyreportthenumberofblueorredpencils,butmustbe

udieshavesuggestedthatthe

rudimentsofmathematicsaremasteredgradually,

havealsosuggestedthattheveryconceptofabstractnumbers—theideas

ofaoneness,atwoness,athreeness

thatappliestoanyclassofobjectsandisaprerequisitefordoing

anythingmoremathematicallydemandingthanttingatable–isitlf

farfrominnate.

esthepassagemainlydiscuss?

inteachingmathematicstochildren

d―they‖

inline17refersto

aticians

en

s

s

d

―prerequisite‖inline19isclostin

normallylearnsimplecountingmeaningto

ement

que

d―illuminated‖d

―itlf‖inline20refersto

al

ceptofabstractnumbers

ssofobjects

gatable

d

ichofthefollowingstatementswouldthe

horimpliesthatmostsmallchildrenauthorbeLEAST

likelytoagree?

en

naturallyandeasilylearnmathematics

enlearnto

addbeforetheylearnto

ubtract.

oplefollowthesamepatternof

mathematicaldevelopment.

aticaldevelopmentissubtleandgradual.

ingto

thepassage,whensmallchildren

wereaskedtocountapileofredandbluepencilxampleofa

hypotheticalexperiment?

3-6

7-9

11-14

17-20

ctedthenumberofredpencilsfromthe

Question41-50

Botany,thestudyofplants,occupiesapeculiarpositioninthe

ythousandsofyearsitwastheone

fieldofawarenessaboutwhichhumanshadanythingmorethanthevaguest

possibletoknowtodayjustwhatourStoneAge

ancestorsknewaboutplants,butfromwhatwecanobrveof

preindustrialsocietiesthatstillexist,adetailedlearningofplants

andtheir

第8页共9页

are

thebasisofthefoodpyramidforalllivingthings,evenforother

vealwaysbeenenormouslyimportanttothewelfareof

people,notonlyforfood,butalsoforclothing,weapons,tools,dyes,

medicines,shelter,livingtoday

inthejunglesoftheAmazonrecognizeliterallyhundredsofplantsand

botany,assuch,hasnonameand

isprobablynotevenrecognizedasaspecialbranchof―knowledge‖at

all.

Unfortunately,themoreindustrializedwebecomethefartherawaywe

movefromdirectcontactwithplants,andthelessdistinctour

ryonecomesunconsciouslyonan

amazingamountofbotanicalknowledge,andfewpeoplewillfailto

recognizearo,anapple,rNeolithicancestors,

livingintheMiddleEastabout10,000yearsago,discoveredthat

certaingrasscouldbeharvestedandtheiredsplantedforricher

yieldsthenextason,thefirstgreatstepinanewassociationof

werediscoveredandfromthemflowed

themarvelofagriculture:enon,humanswould

increasinglytaketheirlivingfromthecontrolledproductionofafew

plants,ratherthangettingalittlehereandalittletherefrommany

varietiesthatgrewwild–andtheaccumulatedknowledgeoftensof

thousandsofyearsofexperienceandintimacywithplantsinthewild

wouldbegintofadeaway.

fthefollowingassumptionsaboutearly

humansixpresdinthepassage?15,whatisthe

author’spurpoin

ning―a

ro,anapple,oranorchid?‖

the

passagemorepoetic

examplesof

plantsthatareattractive

botanical

examplesthatmostreaderswill

recognizeproperty.

stratethediversityofbotanicallife

d―peculiar‖inline1isclostinmeaning

ingtothepassage,whatwasthefirstgreat

teptowardthepracticeofagriculture?

entionofagriculturalimplementsand

l

elopmentofasystemofnamesforplants

coveryofgrassthatcouldbeharvested

esthecomment―Thisislogical‖inlinesandreplanted

5-6mean?ngingdietsofearlyhumans

snoclearwaytodeterminetheextentof

ourancestors’d―controlled‖in

line19isclostin

tsurprisingthatearlyhumanshadameaningto

nt

d

ed

edsocieties.

nowledgeofplantsiswellorganizedand

ationshipbetweenbotanyandagriculture

issimilartotherelationshipbetweenzoology(the

a―propertiesofeach‖inline10refersstudyof

animals)and

nting

aising

ackriding

e

nthepassagedoestheauthordescribethe

ingtothepassage,whyhasgeneralbenefitspeoplederive

fromplants?

knowledgeofbotanydeclined?1

nolongervalueplantsasaufulresource.

10-11

13-1

chisunabletokeepupwiththeincreasing

numberofplants.

contactwithavarietyofplantshas

decread.

第9页共9页