⼤学英语四级考试新题型及答案3
⼤学英语四级考试新题型及答案
PartIListeningComprehension(20minutes)
SectionA
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeasked
achquestiontherewillbea
thepau,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA)B)C)andD),
markthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Example:Youwillhear:
Youwillread:
A)Attheoffice.
B)Inawaitingroom
C)Attheairport.
D)Inarestaurant.
Fromtheconversationweknmost
ore,A)“Attheoffice”uldchoo[A]ontheAnswer
Sheetandmarkitwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
SampleAnswer[A][B][C][D]
1.A)StudyingChinecivilization.
B)Spendinghissummervacation.
C)VisitingtheGreatWallandtheSummerPalace.
D)TeachingEnglish.
2.A)Keepupwiththetimes.
B)Spendhertimeontheimportantthings.
C)Slowdownthepaceofherlife.
D)Payattentiontoherhealth.
3.A)Anoldladygotlostwhenpickingmushrooms.
B)Peoplewhocommitcruelactswillbenttoprison.
C)Somecruelpeoplebeatadogbadly.
D)Anoldladyfoundherlostdoginthewoods.
4.A)Heisnovelist.
B)Hewritesinstructionbooksforterrorists.
C)Heisfullofcrazyideas.
D)HeplannedasuicideattackwithaBoeing747.
5.A)Respectful.
B)Contemptuous.
C)Liberal.
D)Friendly.
6.A)It’sinterestingwork.
B)It’sdirtywork.
C)It’sunpleasantwork.
D)It’smeaningfulwork.
7.A)Henevergetsangry.
B)Hetriestoreleasomeangerbeforeitexplodes.
C)Heisincapableofcontrollinghisanger.
D)Hepreventshimlffromshowinganger.
8.A)Themanisunwillingtoconfesshissins.
B)Themanudtosmokecigaretteswhilewriting.
C)Themanthinkssmokingisanawfulhabit.
D)Theman’swifeallowshimtodrinkalcoholbutnottosmoke.
9.A)Heisn’tsatisfiedwithhisprogress.
B)Hewantstomoveupmorequicklythanhe’sprentlydoing.
C)Hehasadvancedquicklyenoughinhiscareer.
D)Hefeelsfrustratedashemovesuptheladder.
10.A)Heisnearingretirementage.
B)Hewantstopursuepoliticsasacareer.
C)Heisgoingtoquitpoliticstotakebettercareofhisfamily.
D)Heistiredwithpolitics.
SectionB
Directions:Inthisction,epassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlisten
epassageisreadforthecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblanksnumberedfrom
nksnumberedfromS8toS10youarerequiredtofillinthemissing
eitherutheexactwordsyouhavejustheardorwritedownthemainpointsinyourownwords.
Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.
whereneardanger,oonedeartomeineither
manyAmericans,afteranever-wrackingdayofcallingande-mailing,Idiscoveredthat,despitesomeclo
calls,allfamilyandfriendsinNewYorkweresafe.
Yetdespiteoursuffering,it(S1)littletothatofthemanyinnocentvictimswhowerekilled,andtothepainthattheirfamilies
nthebuildingsatthetimeoftheattackwerekillednotbecauofwhotheywere,butbecauof
wheretheywere---inofficesintwoofthemostrecognizable(S2)boardthedoomedplanes
becamebothterrorvictimsand(S3)eous(S4)workerswhosavedcountlesslivesbyfightingfiresand
(S5)lostinthe(S6)ofPearlHarborbuteminglyregainedagaininthe
post-war(S7),hasbeenlostagain.(S8)
.IwillfeelprideintheheroismofNewYork’hinkofthebraverywithwhichthiswholenationcomfortedeach
other.(S9)
.Iwillrememberalwaysthehumanityofthemoment.(S10)
otletthemwin.
PartⅡReadingComprehension(35minutes)
Directions:
eachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthe
correspondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.
Passageone:
Nuclearpower’sdangertohealth,safety,andevenlifeitlfcanbesummedupinoneword:radiation.
Nuclearradiationhasacertainmysteryaboutit,’tbeenor
heard,ortouchedortasted,mple,radiowaves
areallaroundusbutwecan’tdetectthem,nthem,rly,wecan’tnradioactivity
ikecommonradiowaves,nuclearradiationisnotharmlesstohumanbeingsandother
livingthings.
Atveryhighlevels,radiationcankillananimalorhumanbeingoutright(全部地)
adiation
doesnothitanythingimportant,thecawhenonlyafewcellsarehit,andifthey
arekilledoutright,hefewcellsareonlydamaged,andifthey
reproducethemlves,ngrowintocancer.
Sometimesthisdoesnotshowupformanyyears.
sdamagecanbedonewithoutthevictimbeing
awareatthetimethatdamagehasoccurred.
Apersoncanbeirradiatedandfeelfine,thendieofcancerfive,ten,ortwenty
ldcanbebornweakorliabletoriousillnessasresultofradiationabsorbedbyits
grandparents.
knowthetruth.
ingtotheauthor,thedangerofnuclearpowerliesin_______.
rmystery
iondetection
rradiation
ionlevel
nweinferfromthepassage?
’tdetectradioactivityevenwithmodernequipment.
diationatveryhighlevelscankillananimalorhumanbeing.
cellsareonlydamagedhealthycellswilltaketheplaceofdeadones
ionisharmfulnomatterwhatlevelitis.
d“significant”inparagraph3hasthesimilarmeaningwith________.
gful
l
able
ioncanhurtusinthatitcan_______.
thehealthygrowthofouroffspring.
cellswhichgrowintocanceryearslater.
rgenumberofcellsinmainorganssoastocaudeathimmediately.
heabove
’stheauthor’smainpurpoinwritingthispassage?
izingtheimportanceofprotectionofradiation.
gthemysteryaboutradiation.
singthecauofcancer.
ucingthenuclearpower.
Passagetwo:
Afewyearsagoayoungmotherwatchedherhusbanddiaper(给……换尿布)theirfirstbornson.“Youdonenothavetobe
unhappyaboutit,”sheprotested.“Youcantalktohimandsmilealittle.”Thefather,whohappenedtobeapsychologist,
answeredfirmly,“Hehasnothingtosaytome,andIhavenothingtosaytohim.”
emomentofbirth,ababyhasagreatdealtosaytohisparent
cadeorsoago,theexpertsweardescribingthenewbornasaprimitivecreaturewhoreactedonly
byreflex,ought
(andsomestilldo)thatanewinfantcouldeonlyblurry(模糊的)shadows,thathisothernswereundeveloped,and
thatallherequiredwasnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbassinet.
Todayuniversitylaboratult,psychologists
nowdescribethenewbabyasperceptive,withremarkablelearningabilitiesandanevenmoreremarkablecapacityto
shaparchersbelievethattheneonatal
periodmayevenbethemostsignificantfourweeksinanentirelifetime.
Farfrombeinghelpless,thenewbornknowswhathelikesandrejectswhathedoesn’outunpleasantnsations
ersanimatethingsoverinanimateandlikespeople
morethananything.
Whenamorenineminutesout,sthechoicedespitethe
factthat,withdeliveryroomattendantsmaskedandgowned,imehe’stwel
vehoursold,hintirebodymovesinprecisynchrony(同时发⽣)tothesoundof
ahumanvoice,-humansound,suchasatappingnoi,bringsnosuchrespon.
horpointsoutthatthefatherdiaperinghisfirst-bornsonwaswrongbecau________.
evedthebabywasnotabletohearhim
ghtthebabydidn’thavethepowerofspeech
psychologistunworthyofhisprofession
ghtthebabywasnotcapableofanyrespon
ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
fantcaneonlyblurryshadows.
fant’snsareundeveloped
winfantrequiresisnourishment,cleandiapers,andawarmbassinet.
fantisactuallyabletoinfluencehisorherenvironment
esthentence“Heisagluttonfornovelty”probablymean?
bornisgreedyfornewfood
borntendstoovereat
bornalwayslovesthingsthatarenewtohim
born’sappetiteisaconstanttopicinnovels
ingtothepassage,it’sgroundlesstothinkthatnewbornsprefer________.
facetoahead-shapedoutline
ethingstoinanimateones
oicetonon-humansounds
hmenttoawarmbassinet
thepassagemainlydiscussingabout?
opleknowaboutnewborns
ngparentsarewhentheyhandletheirbabies
hnewbornshaveprogresdinaboutadecade’stime
firstmonthoflifeisthemostsignificantfourweeksinalifetime
Passagethree:
Theinterviewisanimportanteventinthejob-huntingprocess,becauthe20or30minutesyouspendwiththeinterviewer
ore,itisimportanttorememberthatyourobjective
duttomakeyourlfstandoutasawhole
personwhohaspersonalstrengths,iswellqualified,couraging
toknowthattheinterview’staskisnottoembarrassyouortotripyouup,buttohiretherightpersonforthejob.
Remember,ngyoucandotoenhanceyourinterviewtechniqueswillbetoyour
lowingsuggestionsmayhelpyoulandthemostimportantjob.
erviewerwon’tknowthemunlessyoupoint
themout,sotrytodothisinafactualandsinceremanner.
avebeenfiredfromajobandtheinterviewer
asksaboutit,befrankinyouranswer.
Showtheinterutresponsibilities,
workingconditions,promotionopportunitiesandfringebenefits(附加福利)ofthejobyouareinterviewingfor.
Ifatsomepointyoudecidetheinterviewisnotgoingwell,enothingtoloby
continuingashowofconfidence,ereal,oritmaybeatesttoehowyoureactto
adverconditions.
time,youmayindicatethatyouaremoreinterestedina
possible,youshouldnegotiateforsalaryafteryouhavebeenofferedajobandwhenyouarewhenyouarereadyto
completethepaperwork.
hejobyouwant,duringtheinterviewyoushould_________
A)avoidtheinterviewer’squestionsthataredesignedtotripyouup.
B)rememberthatyouarethebestqualifiedcandidate.
C)makeyourlfstandoutastherightpersonforthejob.
D)keepinmindthatitdetermineswhetherornotyougettheparticularjobyouwant.
idnotgetalongwithyourformeremployer,you_______
A)shouldtelltheinterviewerfrankly.
B)shouldnotspeakillofhim.
C)shouldrefertohiminafactualmanner.
D)shouldnevermentionit.
ufindtheinterviewisnotgoingwellyoushould_________.
A)keepupyourconfidence.
B)bringittoanendassoonaspossible.
C)tellyouinterviewerhowyoureacttoadverconditions.
D)tellyourlfyouhavemuchtogainandnothingtolo.
ttimetodiscussyoursalaryis_________.
A)keepupyourconfidence.
B)attheendoftheinterview.
C)afteryouhavecompletedthepaperwork,.
D)whentheinterviewerbringsthismatterup.
timportantthingtododuringaninterviewis_________.
A)tomakeyourstrengthsunderstood.
B)toshowyourinteninterestinthejobyouareapplyingfor.
C)tobefrankandsincere.
D)tobenaturalandconfident.
Passagefour:
ltools,theireffectivenessdependsontheknowledge,skill,andsincerityoftheur.A
hammercanbeuammer,
portantforboththetestconstructorandthe
testexaminertobefamiliarwiththecurrentstateofscientificknowledgeaboutintelligenceandintelligencetests.
Eventhoughtheyhavelimitations,intelligencetestsareamongpsychology’fective,
though,ouldnotbethoughtofasafixed,unchangingindicatorofa
person’ouldalsobeudinconjunctionwithotherinformationaboutapersonandshouldnotbe
relieduponasthesoleindicatold’s
developmentalhistory,medicalbackground,performanceinschool,socialcompetencies,andfamilyexperiencesshouldbe
takenintoaccount,too.
Thesinglenumberprovidedbymople
donotknowhowtosweepinge,for
example,thatyouareateachersittingintheteacher’sloungethedayafterschoolhasstartedintheafellowteacherremarks
thatshehadJohnnyinclasslastyear,nothelpbutrememberthis
information,anditmayleadyoutothinkthatJohnnyJonesisnotverybrightsoitisulesstospendmuchtimeteaching
way,IQscoresaremisudandstereotypesareformed.
ingtotheauthor,intelligencetests_______.
beudastheindicatorofaperson’sintelligence.
dforpositivepurposandcanalsobemisud.
elyudbecauitisthesoleindicatorofone’sintelligence.
soeffectiveduetotheirownshortcomings
fthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?
wledge,skillandthesincerityoftheurarethefactorsdeterminingtheeffectivenessofthepsychologicaltest
heintelligencetestshavelimitations,theirresultsarenotreliablealthoughtheyareudveryoften.
n’sintelligencecanbemeasuredwithprecisionandaccuracyifheorshetakesanintelligencetest.
rachildshouldbeplacedinagiftedclasscaneasilybedecidedbyhisperformanceintheintelligencetest.
d“dunce”(Para.3)standsfor______.
agestudent
earner
oyorgirl
einferredfromthethirdparagraphthat_______.
reinintelligencetestindicatethatoneisaslowlearner
igencetestsarenotscientificandmustbeprohibited
rshouldnottreatstudentsunequallyaccordingtotheirintelligencedifference
igencetestsareoftenmisudandoftenleadtostereotype
fthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?
itsofIntelligenceTests
andMisuofIntelligenceTests
ortanceofIntelligenceTests
itationsofIntelligenceTests
PartIIIVocabulary(20minutes)
Directions:hntencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)and
D).rkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwith
asinglelinethroughthecenter.
withnochallengebecauherargumentssoundfacts.
A)putforwardB)restedonC)madeforD)conjuredup
chertriedtoexplaintheproblembutherexplanationdidnottothestudents.
A)getacrossB)comearoundC)gobyD)makeout
uchahotdaythateveryoneswimmingintheriver.
A)tendedtoB)wasinclinedtoC)madeforD)feltlike
’sconditionlooksveryriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill.
A)pullthroughB)pullupC)pullbackD)pullout
nadvihimnottodrinkmorewineisgoodforhishealth.
A)asB)thanC)thatD)but
yourremarkstothetopicunderdiscussion.
A)confessB)confirmC)confuD)confine
lspecialprogramsweredesignedtodisadvantagedyouthsaged16-21tobecomemoreresponsible,employable,
andproductive.
A)resistB)insistC)persistD)assist
ttheofhiscareerwhenhewaskilledinatrafficaccident.
A)glamourB)extremeC)bloomD)peak
youthinkthePresidentwillyouinoffice?
A)locateB)confirmC)reinforceD)qualify
ntthroughthereportcarefullytoallspellingmistakesfromit.
A)diminishB)withdrawC)eliminateD)abandon
vedverylateatnight,intheearlyhoursthismorning.
A)inconclusionB)orratherC)onthewholeD)byandlarge
alwaystaughtmetobethriftyandnottolive.
A)beyondmymeansB)outofplaceC)atmyleisureD)aroundtheclock
entBanda’sbackgroundasadoctorhasgivenhimintothemedicalproblemsthatfacethecountry.
A)aviewB)avisionC)aninsightD)asight
orkthereisashiftingpopulationofvagrantsusuallywithanunhealthyforalcohol.
A)attitudeB)aptitudeC)appetiteD)altitude
dmotorcyclesaresimilartheyarebothprivatelyownedmeansoftransport.
A)sothatB)inthatC)forthatD)inwhich
ibitionofpoorsportsmanshipanofdisgustinallwhowitnesdit.
A)roB)aroC)aroudD)raid
enurtookhistemperature,itwastwodegreesabove.
A)regularB)ordinaryC)averageD)normal
velerlookslikeanEnglishman,buthisforeignaccentgavehim.
A)awayB)outC)offD)over
icansdoalotofbusinesslunch,butpeoplehereprefertotellstories.
A)inB)overC)withinD)without
cannottothedifferentlifestylehereinAmerica.
A)alterB)modifyC)adaptD)adopt
orywasattackedtenyearsagowhenitwasfirst_____,butgraduallyitwasaccepted.
A)promotedB)enhancedC)advancedD)conceived
52._____preparationsarenowbeingmadeforthePresident’sofficialvisittothreeforeigncountries.
A)ElaborateB)GracefulC)RoyalD)Tedious
issocrowdedthatthereis_____sufficientroomforyou.
A)rarelyB)ldomC)scarcelyD)some
althandlackofmoneymaybothbe______toeducationalprogress.
A)restraintsB)stainsC)scarcitiesD)barriers
heFlatEarththeory,IbelieveIcan_____itwithmyownexperiencesofnavigation.
A).denyB)rejectC)objectD)refute
astdecades,thefarmsoftheworldhavesucceededinproducingenoughfoodtofeed
_____alloftheplanet’speople.
A)relevantlyB)externallyC)utterlyD)virtually
rgirlcouldn’t_____fromhertearsanymorewhenhermothershowedup.
A)withdrawB)holdC)withholdD)refrain
dcontactyournearestrelative_____anyaccidentoccurring.
A)intheeventofB)inthecourof
C)intheplaceofD)inthelightof
torsdrewtheconclusionthattheyoungman’sblindnesswas________.
A)consistentB)partialC)internalD)temporary
ondWorldWar,_____theearlieroneof1914,promptedpublicconcernaboutthephysicalandintellectualwell-
beingofthecountry’shumanresources.
A)soasB)aswereC)asdidD)sameas
TestPaperTwo
PartⅣShortAnswerQuestions(15minutes)
Directions:Inthispepassagecarefully.
Thenanswerthequestionsorcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords(notexceeding10words)
MarkTwainonceremarkedthatthemostimpressivequalityofweatherwasitsdazzling(使⼈眼花缭乱的)
thanacenturylater,wearestillstrugglingtoprecilypredict,muchlesscontrol,
rearchersareatworkonmanyfrontsintheattempttomastertheweather.
Forinstance,we’studiesshowthatwater-
absorbingsaltsscastalsattractwaterdroplets
thatotherwiwouldformaroundtinyspecksofdustandremaintoosmallandlighttoplungetoearth.
Wecan’tyet“make”rain,butundertherightconditions,atouchofairbornesaltincreasrainfallby12to14percent.
Manypeople,ontheotherhand,aremoreinterestedinknowingwhetheritwillrainatall–orrainsohardthattheymight
ecasts
clorthanthat—ormoreremote–gressisbeingmadeinbothdirections.
Nationwide,forinstance,there’sgrowinginterestin“nowcasting”—creatinghighlydetailedforecastsforareasthatextendout
gonlyatagrowingthunderstormitlfdoesn’tgiveyouenough
etounderstandtheenvironmentthestormisin,including
stormsaroundit,atmosphericstability,andotherfactors.
Long—termforecastsarealsoimprovingthankstomorepowerfulcomputers,improvedmodeling,andsatelliteandocean—
’llprobablyneverbeabletosaythatastormwillhitSeattleoneyearfromnow,butwe’relearningabout
differentweathercyclesandtheirimplications.
Whataboutactuallychangingtheweather?“Theideaofcontrollingtheweatherissciencefiction,”snortsProfessorRoni
AvissaratRutgersUniversity.
Nevertheless,peoplemayonedayhavetoriouslyconsiderwaystoreveradifferent,unintendedweatherexperiment:
globalwarmingcaudbyexcess“greenhou”gasfromburnjingfossilfuels(矿物燃料)。
Oneideaistowithdeflect(使偏斜)solarradiationwithagiantmirrorinspace.
notdealwiththecauratherthanthesymptom?Todothat,wecouldlaunchintospacelargesolar
collectorsthatwouldbeammicrowaveenergytoEarthtobeudalectricity,provementsin
electronicsandremoteasmblytechniquesmaysomedaymeanthatthisweathercontrol,atleast,couldbecomescience
factratherthansciencefiction.
ingtoMarkTwain,itis_____________________________topredicttheweather.
wecan’tyetmakerain,wecan,__________________________,commandcloudstorain.
fficulttomakeaccurateweatherforecastswithin12hoursor_______________fivedays.
ictaccuratelythedevelopmentandpathofathunderstorm,,meteorologistshaveto
understand______________________________
long—termforecasts,wehavetolearnabout__________________________.
sorRoniAvissaratRutgersUniversitythinksthattheideaofchangingtheweather
is__________________________________________.
estheauthorthinkoftheideaofdeflectingsolarradiationtoreverglobalwarming?
estheauthorsuggestwedotodealwithglobalwarming?
PartⅤWriting(30minutes)
Directions:ghtadigitalcamerainashopbutfoundithassomeproblemsafterusingitfor
,youar
shouldwritealetterwithatleast120wordsincludingtheinformationgivenbelowinChine:
Outline
1.说明你在何时、何地购买了何种型号的数字照相机。
2.使⽤中出现的问题。
3.希望能够调换或退货。
参考答案:
PartI听⼒:
SectionA:
(1-10)DCCABCBBCC
SectionB:
(S1)compares(S2)symbols(S3)instruments
(S4)emergency(S5)innocence(S6)ashes(S7)era
(S8)Thistragicday,however,remindsmeofthebeautyandthegoodnessofhumannature,ratherthanitsdarkside.
(S9)Iwillremembertheoutpouringofsupportfromtheglobalcommunity,andthecondemnationoftheactsfromaround
theglobe.
(S10)Iwillendeavortounderstandsuchacts,andtohelpotherscopewiththem.
Iwillnotletthem---whoevertheyare---dictatemylife.
PartII阅读:
(11-20)CDADADDCDA(21-30)CBAAABABDB
PartIII词汇:
(31-40)BCCABDDDBC(41-50)BACCBCCABC
(51-60)CAADDDDADC
PartIVShortAnswerQuestions:
possible/almostimpossible
less/toacertaindegree
ironmentthestormisin
entweathercyclesandtheirimplications
efiction/impractical/impossible/absurd
le,butthisdealswiththesymptomratherthanthecau
tsolarenergyinspacetoreplacefossilfuels
PartV作⽂:
四级模考作⽂范⽂
ALetterofComplaint
April12,2006
DearSirorMadam,
OneweekagoIbr,itdeveloped
riousdefectsyesterday:whenthelensisbeingadjusted,thereisalwaysasharpnoi;Andthiscameraoftenswitchesoff
ofmyreceiptforyourinformation.
ThelawinChinaprotectingtherihefaultsI
havedetailedaboveandtheshorttimeIhavehadtheitem,yrejectthe
itemasitisnotofsatisfactoryqualityandclaimarefundofthefullpurchapricefromyou.
aithfully,
Michael
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