2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionANewsReport
Directions:Inthisction,youwillhearthreenewsreports。Attheendof
eachnewsreport,youwillheartwoorthreequestions。Boththenewsrepor
tandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce。Afteryouhearaquestion,yo
umustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C
)andD)。ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasi
nglelinethroughthecentre。
Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Landaspacevehicleonthemoonin2019.
B)Designanewgenerationofmobilephones.
C)Setupamobilephonenetworkonthemoon.
D)Gatherdatafromthemoonwithatinydevice.
2.A)Itisstable.
B)Itisdurable.
C)Itisinexpensive.
D)Itissophisticated.
Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Itlastedmorethansixhours.
B)Noinjurieswereyetreported.
C)Nobodywasinthebuildingwhenitbrokeout.
D)Ithadburnedfor45minutesbythetimefirefightersarrived.
4.A)Recruitandtrainmorefirefighters.
B)Pulldownthedertedshoppingmall.
C)Turntheshoppingmallintoanamumentpark.
D)Findmoneytorenovatethelocalneighborhood.
Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Shrinkingpotatofarming.
B)Heavyrelianceonimport.
C)Widespreadplantdia.
D)Insufficientpotatosupply.
6.A)Itintendstokeepitstraditionaldiet.
B)Itwantstoexpanditsownfarming.
C)Itisafraidofthespreadofdia.
D)Itisworriedaboutunfaircompetition.
7.A)Globalwarming.
B)Ever-risingprices.
C)Governmentregulation.
D)Diminishinginvestment.
SectionBConversation
Directions:Inthisction,ndofea
econversationsandthe
tchoo
thebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,D.
ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethrou
ghthecenter.
Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Informative.
B)Inspiring.
C)Dull.
D)Shallow.
9.A)Shetypesonakeyboard.
B)Shedoesrecording.
C)Shetakesphotos.
D)Shetakesnotes.
10.A)Itkeepshermindactive.
B)Itmakesherstayawake.
C)Itenableshertothinkhard.
D)Ithelpsherkilltime.
11.A)Itenableshertoimproveherpronunciation.
B)Ithelpsherbetterrememberwhatshelearns.
C)Itturnsouttobeanenjoyablewayoflearning.
D)Itprovestobefarmoreeffectivethanwriting.
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Tospendherhoneymoon.
B)TotryauthenticIndianfood.
C)TotakephotosoftheTajMahal.
D)Totracetheoriginofalovestory.
13.A)Inmemoryofaprincess.
B)Inhonorofagreatemperor.
C)Tomarkthedeathofanemperorofthe1600s.
D)Tocelebratethebirthofaprincess's14thchild.
14.A)Itlooksolderthanexpected.
B)Itisbuiltofwoodandbricks.
C)Itstoreslotsofpricelessantiques.
D)Ithaswallsdecoratedwithjewels.
15.A)Theirstreetsarenarrow.
B)Theyaremostlycrowded.
C)Eachonehasauniquecharacter.
D)Lifecanbetediousinsomeplaces.
SectionCPassage
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeachpa
ssage,youwillhearthreeorfourquestions。Boththepassageandthequesti
ouhearaquestion,youmustchooth
ebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)
andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglel
inethroughthecentre.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Theyhelpspreadthelatesttechnology.
B)Theygreatlyenrichpeople’sleisurelife.
C)Theyprovideresidentswiththeresourcesneeded.
D)Theyallowfreeaccesstodigitalbooksandvideos.
17.A)Byhelpingthemfindjobs.
B)Byinspiringtheircreativity.
C)Bykeepingthemoffthestreets.
D)Byprovidingaplaceofrelaxation.
18.A)Theirinteractionwithteenagersprovedfruitful.
B)Theyudlibrarieslessoftenthanteenagers.
C)Theytendedtovisitlibrariesregularly.
D)Theirnumberincreadmodestly.
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Itisthecleverestcatintheworld.
B)ItisthelargestcatinAfrica.
C)Itisanunusualcrossbreed.
D)Itisalarge-sizedwildcat.
20.A)Theyareasloyalasdogs.
B)Theyhaveunusuallylongtails.
C)Theyarefondofsleepingincabinets.
D)Theyknowhowtopleatheirowners.
21.A)Theyshaketheirfrontpaws.
B)Theyteachthemtodive.
C)Theyshowerwiththem.
D)Theyshoutatthem.
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Anxiousanddepresd.
B)Contentedandrelieved.
C)Excitedbutsomewhatsad.
D)Proudbutabitnervous.
23.A)Itisbecomingparentsbiggestconcern.
B)Itisgainingincreasingpublicattention.
C)Itdependsontheirparentsforsuccess.
D)Itstartsthemomenttheyareborn.
24.A)Setagoodexampleforthemtofollow.
B)Readbooksandmagazinestothem.
C)Helpthemtolearnbythemlves.
D)Chootherightschoolforthem.
25.A)Theirintelligence.
B)Theirhomelife.
C)Theefforttheyputinlearning.
D)Thequalityoftheirschool.
答案
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.B
5.D
6.C
7.A
8.C
9.D
10.A
11.B
12.A
13.A
14.D
15.B
16.C
17.B
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.C
22.C
23.D
24.A
25.B
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第一套原文
NewsReportOne
Adevicethatweighslessthanonekilogramispartofamissionthatwillallow
scientiststodeliverfourhgenerationor4Gmobilecoveragetothemoonin
essful,thetinydevicewillprovidethemoonwithitsfirst-ever
arnetworkwillsupporthigh-definitionstreaming
workispartofa
aprojectwiththegoaloflandingthefirstprivately
4GmissionisttolaunchfromCape
n
tothemoonintendstoestablishandtestthefirstelementsofa
entistsworkingontheproject
optedtobuilda4G,
becaufifthgenerationnetworksarestillintestingandtrialphas.
Thismeansthata5Gnetworkmaynotyetbestableenoughtoworkonthe
moon'ssurface.
Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
escientistsplanningtodo?
scientistschoototupa4Gnetworkintheirmission?
NewsReportTwo
FirefightersrespondedtoafireWednesdaynightatanabandonedmallin
ewasreportedat9:dshoppingcenteron
'eengines,twotrucksandtwo
adthefireundercontrolinabout
ere
somepeopleinsidethebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout,buttherewereno
vestigatorshaverespondedtothescene,but
ghterswillremainonthe
sceneuntilaterthismorningtoensurethatthefiredoesn'
2014,CityHalldevelopeda
plantoknockdownthebuildingandreplaceitwithaffordablehousing.
However,theplanwasdroppedduetolackoffunds.
Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
esthenewsitemsayaboutthefire?
dCityHallplannedtodo?
NewsReportThree
after
thecountry'smainmanufacturerstoppedsalesduetoapotatoshortage.
Stormsandfloodsinitsmainpotatogrowingregionlastyearcaudtheworst
ediareportssuggestCalbeeandits
mainrivalKoikeyaarehaltingalmost50products.
"Wedon'tknowwhenwe'llbeabletorestart,"acompanyspokesmansaid.
Snackloversarepanicbuyingandmanysupermarketshelvesarebare.
Japanelawslimittheamountofimportedpotatoesthatcanbeudin
aysfearofdiaisitsmainreasonto
onlyatcertaintimesandonconditionthattheyareprocesdatfactories
balwarminghasraidthepossibilitythat
domesticproducecouldberiouslyaffectedbyrareweathereventsmore
often.
Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
oblemisJapanfacing?
sJapanlimittheimportofpotatoes?
ghtaffectJapanedomesticproduce?
ConversationOne
M:'slecturesaresoboring:
W:Yes,subjectisinteresting.
M:Duringeveryoneofhislectures,erabout10
e
oustayfocudthroughtheentirehour?
W:Well,whatIdoiskeepmypenmoving.
M:Whatdoyoumean?
W:It'hemosteffective
astobedonebyhand,not
,writingbyhandforcesyoutoactuallyengage
withwhatyou'relearninginamorephysicalway.
M:Doyoureviewyournotesafterwardsthen?
W:Sometimes,butthat'smayormaynotbeuful,
butthepointisthatbywritingdownwhatMr,Brandsays,Icanfollowhislineof
,sometimesIdrawalittletoo.
M:Youdrawinclass?Andthathelpsyoupayattention?
W:Yes,
eepthemindactive,preventgettingbored
hepointistolistenhardwhilekeepingthepen
'mathomeandIneedtostudy,
smemorizinformationinaphysicalway.
'slectures?
'slectures
sthewomandrawinclass?
esthewomansayaboutreadingoutloud?
ConversationTwo
M:Andwhereisthis?
W:thereaboutten
yearsagoforourhoneymoon.
M:Wasitromantic?
W:detoldusthereisa
it
wasduringthe1600sandtheprincessatthattimediedwhilegivingbirthtoher
erorlovedtheprincesssomuchandwassosadwhen
shediedthatheorderedthepalacetobebuiltinherhonor.
M:Wow!samazing.
W:Yes,it''
'sallbuiltin
thiswhitestoneandsomewallsofthebuildingaredecoratedwithjewels.
M:Itmusthavebeenverycrowdedwhenyouwerethere.
W:Yes,it'earethousandsofvisitors
everyday.
M:WastherestofIndiacrowded?
W:Yes,ometimessocrowdedthatitwas
difficulttowalkalongthestreets,re
ture
isamazingandwehadagreattime.
M:Whataboutthefood?
W:relotsofdifferentdishestotryandeveryregion
hasitsownspecialfood.
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
tpurpodidthewomangotoIndia?
theTajMahalbuilt?
esthewomansayabouttheTajMahal?
thewoman'simpressionofIndiancities?
PassageOne
APewRearchCentersurneyofnorethan1,00AneireansdctedinApril2016
findkthatAmeicoconinetoepresslargelypsieviewsaboutthecunrentslateof
theirlocalpublicibarieForinsanesrundthequatersaythatpubliclibaries
66%saytheclosinoftheirlocal
publiclibrarywouldhaveamajorimpactontheircommunity,alhoughnotably,
just33%saythiswouldhaveamajorimpactonthempersonallyorontheir
family.
AmajorityofAmericansfeellibrariesaredoingagoodjobofprovidingasafe
placeforpeopletohangoutorspendtimeaswellasopeningupeducational
opportunitiesforpeopleofallages.(17)Androughlyhalfthinktheirlibraries
contribute"alot"totheircommunitiesintermsofhelpingsparkcreativity
amongyoungpeopleandprovidingatrustedplaceforpeopletolearnabout
newtechnologies.
AsinpastPewRearchCentersurveysoflibraryu,theApril2016survey
alsomeasuredAmericans'l,
53%ofAmericansage16andolderhavehadsomeinteractionwithapublic
libraryinthepastyear-eitherthroughanin-personvisit,orusingalibrary
48%ofadultsspecificallyvisitedalibraryinthepast12months,
amodestinereafromthe44%whosaidthatinlate2015.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
mostAmericanssayaboutlocalpubliclibraries?
localpubliclibrariesbenefityoungpeople?
esthe2016surveyshowaboutadultlibraryurs?
PassageTwo
ASavannahcatisacrossbreedbetweenadomesticcatandamedium-sized,
wildAfricancatcalledthe"Serval".Theunusualcrossbecamepopularamong
2001,TheInternationalCat
Associationaccepteditasanewregisteredbreed.
TheSavannahsaretallandslim,andcanweighupto9.1kilograms,making
ve
aspottedcoatsimilartothatofmanytypesofwildcats,andtheirears
ealsocommonlycomparedtodogsintheirloyalty,and
nnotedcharacteristicof
eknowntojumpontopofdoorsand
nleapabout2.5metershighfromastandingposition.
Catsaretypicallyknownforbeingveryinquisitive,andsoaretheSavannahs.
vannahcatsdo
notfearwater,andwillplaywithorevendiveinto
tingawater
bowltoaSavannahmayalsoproveachallenge,assomewillpromptlybeginto
batallthewateroutofthebowluntilitimpty,usingtheirfrontpaws.
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
welearnabouttheSavannahcat?
characteristicofSavannahcats?
somepeopledowiththeirSavannahcats?
PassageThree
Whenchildrenstartschoolfortheirveryfirsttime,parentsoftenfeelanof
thestart
ofanewadventureforchildrenplayingandinteractingwithnewfriends,sharing,
our,thisisnotthestartof
yourchild'ducation,en,youwouldhave
beenyourchild'thistimeathome,yourchild
yourchild
'sfirstyearinschool,muchtimewillbespentinlearningtoreadandtheyneed
ildwillnaturallycopyyou,soitis
importantthatyouareeing,readingandenjoyingbooks,newspapersand
llent
'
syearsplitsfairlyneatlyintothirds--athirdatschool,athirdatsleepandathird
ectiveofthequalityoftheschool,achild's
edeterminingfactoroftheiracademic
ildmayhavestartedonanewjourney,butyourworkisfar
fromfinished.
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
arentsfeelwhentheirchildrenstartgoingtoschool?
esthepassagesayaboutchildren'Seducation?
ouldparentsdoforthesuccessoftheirchildren'ducation?
esthepassagesayisthekeyfactorofchildren'sacademic
success?
2018年12月四级英语听力真题第二套
PartIIListeningComprehension(30minutes)
SectionANewsReport
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach
newsreport,enewsreportandthe
ouhearaquestion,youmust
choothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
1.A)Amanwaspulledtosafetyafterabuildingcollap.
B)Abeamabouttenfeetlongcollapdtotheground.
C)Arescueworkergottrappedinthebament.
D)Aderted100-year-oldbuildingcaughtfire.
2.A)Hesufferedafatalinjuryinanaccident.
B)Heoncervedinafiredepartment.
C)Hewascollectingbuildingmaterials.
D)Hemovedintohisneighbor'soldhou.
Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
3.A)Improvethemathsskillsofhighschoolteachers.
B)ChangeBritishpeople'snegativeviewofmaths.
C)HelpBritishpeopleunderstandtheirpaychecks.
D)Launchacampaigntopromotemathsteaching.
4.A)Childrentakemathscoursatanearlierage.
B)Thepublicesthevalueofmathsintheirlife.
C)Britishpeopleknowhowtodoelementarycalculations.
D)Primaryschoolteachersunderstandbasicmathsconcepts.
Questions5and7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.
5.A)Heownsafleetofaircraft.
B)Heislearningtobeapilot.
C)Heregardshisroyaldutiesasaburden.
D)Heheldapart-timejobforover20years.
6.A)Hecandemonstratehissuperiorpilotingskills.
B)Hecanchangehisfocusofattentionandrelax.
C)Hecanshowhisdifferencefromotherroyalty.
D)Hecancomeintoclorcontactwithhispeople.
7.A)Theyenjoyedhiscompany.
B)Theylikedhiminhisuniform.
C)Theyrarelyrecognidhim.
D)Theyweresurpridtoehim.
SectionBConversation
Directions:Inthisction,ndof
econversationsand
thequestion-swillbespokenonlyonce。t
choothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
8.A)Theywereskilledcarpentersthemlves.
B)Itdidn'tneedmuchcapitaltostartwith.
C)WoodsupplywasplentifulinRomania.
D)Theysawabusinessopportunitythere.
9.A)Providequalityfurnitureataffordableprices.
B)Attractforeigninvestmenttoexpandbusiness.
C)Enlargetheircompanybyhiringmoreworkers.
D)OpensomemorebranchcompaniesinGermany.
10.A)Theyarefromherhometown.
B)TheyareimportedfromGermany.
C)TheyallcomefromRomania.
D)Theycomefromalloverthecontinent.
11.A)AllacrossEurope.
B)Throughouttheworld.
C)MostlyinBucharest.
D)InRomaniaonly.
Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
12.A)Gotoaconcertwithhimandhisgirlfriend.
B)Tryoutanewrestauranttogetherintown.
C)GowithhimtochooapearlforSusan.
D)Attendtheopeningofalocalrestaurant.
13.A)Itissponsoredbylocalrestaurants.
B)Itspecializesinfoodadvertizing.
C)Itispeciallypopularwiththeyoung.
D)Itprovidesinformationonlocalevents.
14.A)Theydesignaspecialtofmenusforthemlves.
B)Theytreatthemlvestovariountertainments.
C)Theygotoeatatdifferentstylishrestaurants.
D)Theyparticipateinavarietyofsocialevents.
15.A)MorerestaurantswilljoinRestaurantWeek.
B)Thisyear'sRestaurantWeekwillstartsoon.
C)BiggerdiscountswillbeofferedthisRestaurantWeek.
D)MoretypesoffoodwillbervedthisRestaurantWeek.
SectionCPassage
Directions:Inthisction,ndofeach
passage,epassageandthe
ouhearaquestion,youmust
choothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Then
markthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthe
centre.
Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
16.A)Rewardingthemforeatingvegetables.
B)Exposingthemtovegetablesrepeatedly.
C)Improvingthetasteofvegetabledishesforthem.
D)Explainingthebenefitsofeatingvegetablestothem.
17.A)Theyweredislikedmostbychildren.
B)Theywereconsideredmostnutritious.
C)TheywereleastudinBelgiancooking.
D)Theywereesntialtochildren'shealth.
18.A)Vegetablesdifferintheirnutritionalvalue.
B)Children'atinghabitscanbechanged.
C)Parentswatchclolywhatchildreneat.
D)Children'schoicesoffoodvarygreatly.
Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
19.A)Spaceexplorationhasriousconquences.
B)Indiahasmanyspaceexplorationprograms.
C)Thereisquitealottolearnaboutthemoon.
D)Alotofgarbagehasbeenleftonthemoon.
20.A)Itiscostlytobringback.
B)Itisriskytodestroy.
C)ItisofnouonEarth.
D)Itisdamagedbyradiation.
21.A)Recorddetailsofspaceexploration.
B)Monitorthechangeoflunarweather.
C)Studytheeffectofradiationandvacuumonitsmaterials.
D)Explorethepossibilityofhumanttlementonthemoon.
Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
22.A)Itislikelytoremainameansofbusinesscommunication.
B)Itislikelytobeacompetitorofvariousmessagingapps.
C)Itwillgraduallybereplacedbysocialmedia.
D)Itwillhavetobegovernedbyspecificrules.
28.A)Savethemessageintheirfile.
B)Makeatimelyrespon.
C)Examinetheinformationcarefully.
D)Seeifanyactionneedstobetaken.
24.A)Itistobepasdon.
B)Itismostlyjunk.
C)Itrequiresnoreply.
D)Itcausnoconcern.
25.A)Makeitasshortaspossible.
B)Usimpleandclearlanguage.
C)Adoptaninformalstyleofwriting.
D)Avoidusingcapitalsforemphasis.
PartⅡListeningComprehension
1.A
2.C
3.B
4.D
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.A
10.C
11.A
12.B
13.D
14.C
15.B
16.B
17.A
18.B
19.D
20.A
21.C
22.A
23.B
24.C
25.D
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