2020年英语四级真题卷

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2022年11月22日发(作者:金星的前妻现在照片)

2020年7月英语四级真题(含答案)

2020年的英语四六级考试考的如何呢?一起来看看今年的四级试卷吧

四六级试卷采用多题多卷形式,大家核对答案时,找具体选项内容,忽略套数。

【新东方在线版】

【分科目整理】

一、作文&参考范文

作文题目:翻译软件的使用

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayonthe

startyouressaywiththentence"Theu

oftranslationappsisbecomgingincreasinglypopular."Youshouldwriteat

least120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

【参考范文一:新东方版】

?Admittedly,

inthecontemporaysociety,anincreasingnumberofpeople,withthehelpof

translationapps,finditconvenienttoreadforeignliteratureoressays.

Ontheonehand,theappscanbringursgreaterefficiencyandhelpthem

savemoretimeorenergy,particularlyforthowhohavenoknowledgeofa

tance,ahostofpeoplemayhaveavarietyof

difficultiesortroublesinlearningEnglish,butwiththeassistanceofthe

apps,itwillnotbedifficultforthemtoreadandunderstandEnglishmaterials.

Ontheotherhand,itistheappsthatcuasomelearnerstolomotivation

psinhand,theyarenotwillingtodotheirutmostto

memorizenewwords,y,they

willfailtogetagoodcommandofanyforeignlanguage.

I,asacollegestudent,deemthatitisofgreatnecessityforyoungstersto

ldbearinmindthatany

edthatoneintendstomasteraforeign

language,itisadvisabeltopracticeeachdayinsteadofrelyingontranslation

apps.

译文

翻译APP的使用变得越来越普遍流行。为什么呢?不得不承认,在当今社会,在翻译

APP的辅助下,越来越多人发现阅读外语文献或文章变得高效又方便。

一方面,这些APP能带给使用者更高的效率并帮助他们节约时间和精力,尤其是对于

根本不懂一门外语的人而言。例如,很多人在学英语方面有各种困难或麻烦,但有了

这些APP,他们读懂或理解英语资料将不是难事。另一方面,正是这些APP导致一些

学习者失去了学习的动机。有了Apps,他们不愿尽全力每天背生词、练听和说的技能。

最终,他们将无法掌握任何一门外语。

作为一名大学生,我认为年轻人很有必要以理性态度实用翻译Apps。我们应该牢记在

心的是任何翻译APP也只是工具。假设一个人想要掌握一门外语,明智地做法是每天

训练,而不是依赖翻译App。

【参考范文二:有道版】

【参考范文三:星火版】

【参考范文四:网络版】

ys,more

andmorepeoplestarttoutheminhelpingwithtranslatingwhateverwritten

asbeenahitdebateonwhetherthe

hisissue,Ithinkithasboth

advantagesanddisadvantages.

Ontheonehand,theuoftranslationappshasgreatlyimprovedtheefficiency

oftranslating,savingtimeforusinafast-pacedworkingatmosphere,and

eanew

wordorwhatwewanttounderstandimmediately,suchasmedicalinstruction

orinternationalnews,wecansolveourproblemquicklywithtranslationapps.

However,ontheotherhand,theuoftranslationappswillresultinour

oplerelyonthemsomuchthattheydon’twanttoutheir

s,theprecinessofthoappsstillremainstobeen.

Giventhefactorsabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthateverycoinhastwo

hoapps,this

waycanwemaximizetheirbenefits.

翻译应用程序的使用正变得越来越流行。现在,越来越多的人开始在日常生活中用它

们来帮助翻译任何用外语写的东西。翻译应用软件是否有用一直是我们争论的焦点。

对于这个问题,我认为有利也有弊。

一方面,翻译应用程序的使用大大提高了翻译的效率,为我们在快节奏的工作环境中

节省了时间,特别是帮助了那些真正不擅长英语的人。一旦我们遇到一个新词或我们

想立即理解的东西,例如医学指导或国际新闻,我们可以用翻译应用程序快速解决我

们的问题。然而,另一方面,翻译应用程序的使用导致了我们的懒惰。很多人太依赖

他们了,他们不想再动脑子了。此外,这些应用程序的精确性还有待观察。

考虑到上述因素,我们可以得出这样的结论:凡事都有两面性。至于那些应用程序,

我们应该合理利用它们。只有这样,才能最充分地发挥其作用。

【参考范文五:沪江版】

OntheUofTranslationApps

Theincreasingpopularityofusingtranslationappshasaroudaheated

nthetopicvarygreatly

lievethatitisconvenient

forunderstandingforeignlanguages,butothersbelievethatitdoesmoreharm

thangood.

Ontheonehand,mple,whenyouare

travellinginaforeigncountryandyoudon’tunderstandtheirlanguage,using

atranslationappwillhelpyoutounderstandsignsandtocommunicatewith

therhand,usingtranslationappstoomuchmayhinderone's

condlanguageacquisition,nganewlanguage

entshaveeasyaccesstotranslation

apps,theywillprobablydiscardtheirownthinkingandrelyontheapps

instead.

Frommyperspective,itisalwayscheerfultoenjoytheconveniencebrought

r,intermsoflanguageacquisition,weshould

realizethatwecan’tdependonanappinanycircumstancesandforever.

Therefore,itisofgreatersignificanceinthelongruntoacquireacond

languageonourown.

【参考范文六:文都教育版】

二、听力原文&答案

文字版:

短篇新闻1:苏格兰

Newsreport1

…partsofScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday,

'ngewarningmayberaidtoredinsome

awarningforsnowthathasneverbeenensincethemodern

ngewarninghasbeenextendeduntil

,planesandferriesarealsolikelytobeaffected,

withwindchillthatcouldepartsofBritainfeelingascoldas-15℃.The

headofroadpolicingsaid,'Iwouldurgedriverstotakeextracareonthe

sshouldmakesuretheyarepreparedfortheir

journeywithwarmclothing,foodanddrink,sufficientfuelandachargedmobile

ouldbesignificanttrafficdelays,sopleastarttoplanyour

journeynowtoconsiderifyoureallyneedtotravelonconditionsofthis…

Question1:WhatwerepeopleatpartsofScotlandadvidtodo?

答案;…partsofScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelon

Wednesday

Question2:Whatdidtheheadofroadpolicingurgedriverstodo?

答案:Theheadofroadpolicingsaid,'Iwouldurgedriverstotakeextracare

sshouldmakesuretheyareprepared

fortheirjourneywithwarmclothing,foodanddrink,sufficientfuelanda

chargedmobilephone.

短篇新闻2:罗马尼亚湿地

NewsReport2

Romania'swetlandsarecomingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocal

communities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.

Roughly2,224acresofthepicturesqueDanubeDelta–hometo300speciesof

birds–dhasbeenconnectedtothenetwork

oflakesandstreamsinthearea.'Alotofbirdshavemigratedtothearea

andonedoesn'tneedtotravellonghoursanymoreorgotootherlakestowatch

thebirds,'saysIonMeuta,aaroundMahmudia,

whichisaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,isthethird-mostbiodiverintheworld,

afterAustralia'ud

mentofficialspropod

toprotectthearea'ndangeredwildfishbyissuingafishingbanoverthe

nextdecade.

thenewsreportmainlyabout?

答案:Romania'swetlandsarecomingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocal

communities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.

dgovernment'sofficialspropotodotoprotecttheendangered

fish?

答案:Governmentofficialspropodtoprotectthearea'ndangeredwildfish

byissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.

短篇新闻3:ScottDunn

NewsReport3

ScottDunn,recentlyawokefromamedically-inducedsleephe'dbeeninafter

eartbrokenafterrealizinghe'dmisdhishighschool

ust

amonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolniorsmetintheschool'sauditorium

tweek,'scaraccidentwason

May22nd,just3daysbeforetheceremony."Irememberwakingupinthehospital

andaskingmom,'Whatdayitwas',shetoldmeitwasthe28th."Hesaid,"I

lookedatherandsaid,‘Imisdmygraduation."Theschool'sprincipal,Mr.

Fauy,calledScott'smomKarenandsaidthateverybodywantstodosomething

tsworetheircapsandgownsandsatinthefrontof

'sparents,KarenandScottSenior,satfrontandcenter.

Afterbriefspeeches,Scott'snamewascalled,onlyScott'ed

ationforone."I'm

speechless,"Scottsaid."Idon’tknowhowtoevenexplainit.I'mspeechless

toknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme."

Question5:WhathappenedtoScotamonthago?

答案;ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolniorsmetinthe

school'sauditoriumforgraduation.

Question6:WhatdidScotaskaboutwhenheregainedconsciousness?

答案:"Irememberwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmom,'Whatdayitwas'

Question7:WhywasScotspeechlessatthegraduationceremony?

答案:I'mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme."

长对话1:在家办公

Conversation1

M:Howdoyoulikeyournewflexibleworkinarrangement?Doyouenjoyworking

fromhome?

W:Yesandno,Ifindanisolationchallengingattimes,apartfrommymother,

nottoomanypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.I

triedthelibrarybutfoundIwasn’treallykeenonworkingthere.

M:No,helibraryabittooquiet.I’dlackinspiration

orstimulation,whichwouldbecounter-productivetogettingalotofworkdone.

W:,lately,I’vebeengoingouttoCafesoccasionally,

Ilovethenoi,thepeople,thebusynessofaCafé,thenofbeingout

intheworld.

M:Coffeeshopsemtohaveaffectivelybecomeoffspacesforsomanypeople

I’mnotsurehowCaféownersfeelaboutit-having

somanypeoplewhogotothatplacestoworkratherthandrinkandeat.

W:Yes,

mostannoyingoneforCaféownersmusttrulybetho,usuallyonlytwoofthem,

whooccupyatableforsixwiththeirlaptopsandpaperwork.

M:Theyshouldsitatatablefortwo,viously

staysolong,y

trippedoversomeone’scomputerelectricalleadtheotherdayinmylocalcaf

é.

W:It’sadouble-edgedsword,nodoubtaboutthat,foraCafé

remoteworkershelptokeepthecaféfullinquiettimes,theycantakeup

valuabletablespaceandbusyperiod.

esthewomansayisthedisadvantageofworkingfromhome?

答案:Ifindanisolationchallengingattimes,apartfrommymother,nottoo

manypeopleIknow,havetimeforphonechatduringworkinghour.

esthemansayiscounter-productivetogettingworkdoneinthe

library?

答案:Ifindthelibraryabittooquiet.I’dlackinspirationorstimulation,

whichwouldbecounter-productivetogettingalotofworkdone.

esthewomanlikeaboutdoingone’sworkinacafé?

答案:Ilovethenoi,thepeople,thebusynessofaCafé,thenofbeing

outintheworld.

mostannoyingforcaféownersaccordingtothewoman?

答案:

mostannoyingoneforCaféownersmusttrulybetho,usuallyonlytwoofthem,

whooccupyatableforsixwiththeirlaptopsandpaperwork.

长对话2:离职

Conversation2

W:I’’temylfgetting

ally

thinkmyskillsandabilitiesderveahighersalary.

M:Youarenotgoingtoquit,areyou?

W:I’andevotemoretimeandenergyto

findmeabetterpositionatanothercompany.

M:Butyou’vebeeninyourprentcompanylessthantwoyears,haven’tyou?

Thiswouldbethethirdtimeyou’

youdoveraljobsinarelativelyshortspanoftime,perspectiveemployers

uldmakethemworryandreluctantto

employyou.

W:Unfortunately,loyaltydoesn’Igetapromotionatmycompany,

it’

evenifIgetapromotion,I’at

experienceatanothercompanyIworkedup.

M:Theywantyoutotakeonmoreworkandresponsibilitybutforthesameamount

ofmoney?

W:Moreorless,Ieit,throughhavingdifferentjobs,I’

vegotalotofexperience,anddifferentjobsandindifferentindustries.

M:Butpotentialemployersmightworryaboutthatexperienceisnotdeep,or

thoroughenough.

W:Perhaps,wwhat

theysay,fortunefavorsthebrave.

Q12:Whatmakesthewomanthinkaboutchangingherjob?

答案:Ican’temylfgettinganopportunitytoprogressonmycompany

anytimeinthenearfuture.

Q13:Whatdoesthemansayaboutpeoplewhokeepchangingtheirjobs?

答案:Ifyoudoveraljobsinarelativelyshortspanoftime,perspective

uldmakethemworryand

reluctanttoemployyou.

Q14:Whatdoesthewomansaywouldhappenevenifshegotpromotedinhercurrent

company?

答案:EvenifIgetapromotionatmycompany,it’slikelytobelesssizeable

nifIgetapromotion,I’m

notguaranteedtogetarai.

Q15:Whatbenefithasthewomangainfromchangingherjobsfrequently?

答案:throughhavingdifferentjobs,I’vegotalotofexperience,anddifferent

jobsandindifferentindustries.

听力篇章1:孤独感

Passageone

Thereisasayingthatgoessomethingalongthelinesof‘Youmustloveyourlf

firstbeforeyoucanlovesomeoneel.’Similarly,Ipersonallybelievethat

youmustbecomfortableandhappyinyourowncompanybeforeyoucantrulybe

samassivedifferencebetweenbeing

r,youdon’

mes,I’vefeltlonely

rast,beingalonecanactually

beablessing,particularly,whenyou’perience,

beingboredandaloneisdangerousandcaneasilyleadtothefeelingof

side,stretchyourlegs,do

somethingcultural,buyyourlfsomethingtastytoeatorsomethingpretty

’thavetotakeanyoneelintoconsiderationandcando

ngtimealonealsoallowsyoutomoreefficiently

n,whenit’stimetobesocialandmeetupwith

yourfriends,youwillbefullythere,becauyouwon’thavetoomuchother

beenaloneforabit,youwillalso

appreciateyourfriends’companymoreandchancesareyourtimespenttogether

willbemoreworthwhile.

Question16:Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutbeingalone?

Question17:Whatdoesthespeakersayhowtoreduceone’sfeelingof

loneliness?

Question18:Whatisanadvantageofspendingone’stimealone?

【图片版】

【星火版】

四级听力解读

◆【新闻1】

fScotlandcoveredbytheorangealerttoavoidtravelonWednesday

dofroadpolicingsaid,“Iwouldurgedriverstotakeextracare

sshouldmakesuretheyareprepared

fortheirjourneywithwarmclothing,foodanddrink,sufficientfuelanda

chargedmobilephone.”

◆【解读】

两题均为细节题,考察了动词原形的动宾短语,由于在选项形式上较为相似,增加了

一定的难度。在预判和听音过程中,注意留心时态的转变,即“新闻事件发生后”尚

未产生的动作(措施、建议、目的等),做题时应重点关注动词及宾语的搭配及动词

的同义替换。此外,以上两题的动作发出者一为“people”,二为“drivers”,在预

判时可通过选项中的关键词进行主语(信号词)的定位推断。

◆【新闻2】

a'swetlandsarecomingbacktolife,thankstohelpfromlocal

communities,theWorldWildlifeFundandfundingfromtheEuropeanUnion.

mentofficialspropodtoprotectthearea'ndangeredwildfish

byissuingafishingbanoverthenextdecade.

◆【解读】

前一题为主旨题。听力新闻中但凡出现主旨题,定位均在前两句。在预判时,需要留

意对比选项中各个不同的主语和专有名词,由于本题选项较长,且为完整句子,听音

时要保证视听一致划词的精确度,同时避免由于WorldWildlifeFund和European

Union等专有名词在复现比例中的干扰。

第二题为细节题,此处的issue在理解或替换上可能稍有难度,注意预判时结合时态

来定位。另外,decade一词在往年真题中出现过替换,要注意分辨。

◆【新闻3】

eartbrokenafterrealizinghe'dmisdhishighschoolgraduation.

ItwasjustamonthagothatEastJuniataHighSchoolniorsmetintheschool's

auditoriumforgraduation.

6."Irememberwakingupinthehospitalandaskingmom,'Whatdayitwas’

7.I'mspeechlesstoknowthatsomanypeoplearebehindme."

◆【解读】

第一题为主旨题,借助人称代词的定位,此题不难通过选项中的He和过去时态来猜测,

提问为发生在男性身上过去的事,主要听男性出场时间。此外,选项中的highschool

graduation一词不容易出现替换,因而可以作为定位词。

第二题为细节题,选项均为疑问词开头,由于疑问词依旧不容易出现替换,此题听到

疑问词即可定位,然后判断其余成分的对应关系。

第三题考查了同义替换,由于选项的各个成分差异较大,此题听到选项中任何一个成

分,均可以直接验证剩余部分是否复现或有被替换。本体的难点在于对behind一词的

理解。

三、阅读

【文字版】

▶选词填空

“Scienceandeverydaylifecannotandshouldnotbeparated.”Thowere

thewordsutteredbypioneeringBritishscientistRosalindFranklin,whofirmly

believedthatthepursuitofscienceshouldbe(26)______toall.

Asawomanworkinginthefirsthalfofthe20thcentury,Franklin’s

contributionstosomeofthegreatestscientificdiscoveriesofourtime–

includingthestructureofDNA–weresadly(27)______

ofmyproudestmomentsinmyroleasuniversitiesandscienceministerwasbeing

abletogosomewaytoredressthisinjusticelastmonth,byunveilingthenew

MarsrovernamedafterthisbrilliantBritishscientist.

Today,onInternationalWomen’sDay,itisonlyrightthatwerecognithe

importantworkoffemalescientistslikeFranklinandektohonourhermemory

byinspiringmorewomenandgirlstofollowinherfootsteps.

Morethan60yearsafterFranklin’sdeath,weare(28)______livingina

differentworld,wherewomenplayanimportantpartineveryechelonofour

society–notleastinscience,innovation,highereducationandrearch.

UKuniversitiesareworldleaderswhenitcomestoadvancingand(29)______

enaSWANcharter,initiallyestablishedtoimprovethe

reprentationofwomeninscientificdisciplinesinhighereducation,nowhas

lsoexpandedtopromotegenderequalityinmultiple

disciplines–includingthearts,socialsciences,humanities,businessand

law.

Inthepastdecade,wehaveena(30)______increainEnglandinthenumber

ofwomenacceptedontofull-timeundergraduatedegreesinscience,technology,

engineeringandmaths(Stemsubjects).Andinthelastacademicyear,women

(31)______formorethanhalfofallStempostgraduatesatUKuniversities.

Thegovernmentistakingfurtherstepstoimprovewomen’sreprentationin

scienceandhastodayawardednineinspiringwomen£50,000todevelop

inventionstotacklethechallengesandizetheopportunitieswefaceasa

wmaterialstocutdownonplasticspollutiontospecialdevices

toimprovepostureandcomfortforwheelchairurs,thewomenareatthe

forefrontofcreatingthenewtechnologyfortomorrow.

Thisissignificantprogress,butaccesstohighereducationisonlyhalfof

realequalityinthector,weneedtoensuretalented

womenareabletoprogressintotheacademicandleadershiprolestheydesire,

andgettheremunerationtheyderve.

Datashowsusthe(32)______tosuccessgetsharderforwomentoclimbthe

ghwomenmakeupthemajorityofundergraduatesin

ouruniversities,(33)______

levels,onlyaquarterofprofessorsarewomen,andblackwomenmakeupless

than2%ofallfemaleacademicstaff.

Iwelcometheintroductionofpro-activestrategieslikethenewinitiative

attheUniversityofLeicester,whichIamvisitingtoday,toincreathe

numberoffemaleprofessorsby1.5%eachyear,withtheoverallgoalofhaving

30%professorshipsheldbywomenby2020.

derpaygapbad

onmediansalariesacrossthectorin2016-17was13.7%,(34)______there

isstillsomewaytogotoensurewomenarerisingthroughtherankstohigher

gradepositionsandbeingpaid(35)______.

26.【A】accessible

27.【J】overlooked

28.【O】thankfully

29.【K】promoting

30.【E】considerable

31.【B】accounted

32.【G】ladder

33.【L】nior

34.【N】suggesting

35.【D】apprppriately

▶仔细阅读

It’slateintheevening:timetoclothebookandturnoffthecomputer.

You’umaynotrealize,however,isthatthelearning

processactuallycontinues—inyourdreams.

Itmightsoundlikesciencefiction,butrearchersareincreasinglyfocusing

ontherelationshipbetweentheknowledgeandskillsourbrainsabsorbduring

thedayandthefragmented,oftenbizarreimaginingstheygenerateatnight.

Scientistshavefoundthatdreamingaboutataskwe’velearnedisassociated

withimprovedperformanceinthatactivity(suggestingthatthere’ssometruth

tothepopularnotionthatwe’re“getting”aforeignlanguageoncewebegin

dreaminginit).What’smore,rearchersarecomingtorecognizethat

dreamingisanesntialpartofunderstanding,organizingandretainingwhat

welearn—andthatdreamsmayevenholdoutthepossibilityofdirectingour

learningaswedoze.

Whilewesleep,rearchindicates,thebrainreplaysthepatternsofactivity

itexperiencedduringwakinghours,allowingustoenterwhatonepsychologist

callsaneural(神经的)exampleofsuchreenactment

canbeeninthisvideo,madeaspartofa2011studybyrearchersinthe

SleepDisordersUnitatPitié-Salpêtrièughta

riesofdancemovestoagroupofpatientswithconditionslikesleepwalking,

inwhichthesleeperengagesinthekindofphysicalmovementthatisnormally

envideotapedthesubjectsastheyslept.

Lyinginbed,eyesclod,thewomanonthetapedoesafaithfulrenditionof

thedancemovesshelearnedearlier—“thefirstdirectandunambiguous

demonstrationofovertbehavioralreplayofarecentlylearnedskillduring

humansleep,”writesleadauthorDelphineOudiette.

Ofcour,mostofusarenotquitesoenergeticduringsleep—butourbrains

urbodiesareatrest,scientiststheorize,our

brainsareextractingwhat’simportantfromtheinformationandeventswe’ve

recentlyencountered,thenintegratingthatdataintothevaststoreofwhat

wealreadyknow—perhapxplainingwhydreamsaresuchanoddmixtureoffresh

aboutsomethingwe’vejustlearnedems

2010

studypublishedinthejournalCurrentBiology,rearchersatHarvardMedical

Schoolreportedthatcollegestudentswhodreamedaboutacomputermazetask

theyhadlearnedshoweda10-foldimprovementintheirabilitytonavigatethe

mazecomparedtoparticipantswhodidnotdreamaboutthetask.

RobertStickgold,oneoftheHarvardrearchers,suggeststhatstudyingright

beforebedtimeortakinganapfollowingastudyssionintheafternoonmight

escientistsare

pushingthenotionofenhancinglearningthroughdreamingevenfurther,asking

otstudy

publishedinTheSportPsychologistjournalin2010,UniversityofBern

psychologistDanielErlacherinstructedparticipantstodreamabouttossing

hosuccessfullydreamedaboutthetaskshowed

significantimprovementintheirreal-lifecoin-tossingabilities.

ExperimentslikeErlacher’sraithepossibilitythatwecouldtrain

boutthatasyourhead

hitsthepillowtonight.

51:【C】Dreamingaboutalearnedtaskbettersitsperformance.

52:【D】Thebrainonceagainexperiencesthelearningactivitiesoftheday.

53:【C】Itprocessandabsorbsnewlyacquireddata

【图片版】

四、翻译

火锅

在中国火锅已有2000多年的历史,最早流行最寒冷的地区,然后在很多地区盛行,出

现了具有地方特色的种类。吃火锅时,家人和朋友为坐在桌边,桌子中间放着热腾腾

的火锅。吃火锅时,人们可以根据自己的口味放肉,海鲜,蔬菜和其他配料,自己烹

饪。人们可以一边尽情地聊天,一边享受美餐。

【参考译文】

arliest

days,n,itbecameverycommon

inmanyareas,tinghotpot,

familyandfriendssitaroundatableandthesteaminghothotpotisplaced

canputinthepotmeat,afood,vegetables,as

,theycook

sochatasmuchastheylikewhileenjoyingtheirmeal.

【有道版】

【一笑而过版】

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