2012北京中考英语

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深圳市2012年初中毕业生学业考试

英语试卷

第一部分选择题（65分）

I.选择填空（20分）

i.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选

项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）

enliesinthesouthofChina.

s

tlegirlisfortunatetogethelpfromomanystrangers.

ul

ng'ssuccesscameataprice.

otodhardwork

tmuchtime

sonwaspaintingthewall,someboyspasdbyandwantedtojoinhim,

st

newilltakeoffinhalfanhour.

hegroundandbegintofly

theground

ii.从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1分）

6.---________thesmalltownis!

---Yes,itismorebeautifulthan________townthatIvisitedlastyear.

utiful;utifully;the

utifully;utiful;a

7.---Whowillteach________oralEnglishnextterm?Canitbeanewteacher?

---headteacherhasn'ttoldus________.

;;;;yet

8.---Whatarethe________doingthere?

---Theyarebusy________theirscienceexperiment.

udents;dents;todo

udents;dents;doing

9.---Mum,Igot________placeintheEnglishSpeechCompetition.

---________1That'sreallygoodnews,dear!

st;;I'msorrytohearthat

st;;Whatapity

10.---Whycan'ttheboyunderstandwhattheAmericanteachersaid?

---Becauheisabeginner,________heknows________English.

;;;;alittle

11.---Whatdoesthefreshjuicecontain?

---________ofthejuice________'sverypure.

-fifth;-fifths;-fifth;-fifths;

2

is

12.---Itsounds________thatatruckhittwocars.

---Luckily,________ofthethreedriverswashurt.

ly;le;none

le;ly;neither

13.---Isthere________intoday'snewspaper?

---Yes,it'sreallycheerfultoreadthatagroupof________kidsjoinedthe

volunteers.

ngnew;ingnew;ten-year-old

ngnew;ingnew;ten-year-old

14.---It'

LangLang?

---Yes,it________________foraweek.

;;hasbeenhere

;;hasarrivedhere

15.---It'stimefordinner,'s________outthivening.

---eferChinefood________westernfood.

;;;;to

16.---Wouldyoulike________theWutongMountaintomorrow?

---Ifmymother________,I'llgowithyou.

ng;ng;allows

b;b;willallow

17.---________doyouthinkofthefootballmatch?

---It''smoreexcitingthan________matchthatIhaveeverwatched.

;;anyothers

;;anyothers

18.---Whatwillyoudo________thesimmerholiday?

---________inAugust.

;;hold

;;beheld

19.---Ro,'tbelate,________?

---________.I'llbethereontime.

'tyou;Yes,u;Yes,Iwill

u;No,Iwon''tyou;No,Iwon't

20.---Canyouguess________?

---I'venoideaaboutit.

allwehavethesportsmeeting

hhepaidforthecamera.

II.完形填空（10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空

白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）

Doyoulikegoingtoazootoe___21___?Howabout___22___azooand

feedingtheanimalsyourlf?It'enedbothinafilmandinthe

___23___.

3

BenjiaminMeeisanewspaperwriterinLosAngeles,ediesand

hehasto___24___

___25___hisjobandbuysanoldhouon73,000squaremeters___26___thecity.

Thelandcomeswithaspecialgift:azoointhecountrycalledtheRomoorAnimal

Park!

Thezoowas___27___becauoftheeconomycrisis（经济危机）.With

___28___raising（饲养）them,about200animalsarestilllivingthere.

'snotaneasyjob29

realsounexpected30,such

asabearrunningawayoneday.

stherealamazing

storyofBenjiaminMee.

g

ationalwebsite

rld

t

pers

r

ments

III.阅读理解（35分）

i.阅读下面短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，

并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。（共25小题，每小题1分）

A

TheQueenElizabethandhersisterMargarethadverydifferentcharacters（性

格）:Elizabethwasveryriousandtidy;

eywerechildren,theydependedoneachother.

etwasoften

ey

grewup,engavehera

lotofhelp.

Margaretwasoneofthefewpeoplewhocouldlotheirtemperwiththe

anadult,ethrewa

dishclothatElizabeth'yneverquarreledforlong.

ToQueenElizabeth,itwasasadnessthathersisterneverfoundlasting（持久的）

personalhappiness.

ndofpersonwasElizabethlike?Shewas________.

ngandtidy

sandheadstrong

ld"governess"means________.

A.服务员B.家庭女教师C.牧师D.管家

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anunhappyfamilylifeaccordingtothestory?

et

izabethandMargaret

ingtothestory,whichofthefollowingisnottrue?

enandhersisterhadquitedifferentcharacters.

ethalwaysprotectedhersister.

tersoftenfoughteachother.

ethfeltsorryforhersisterforherunsuccessfulmarriage.

themainideaofthestory?

ethwasakindperson.

sisterslivedhappily.

ethadsadlovestories.

sistershadhadaverygoodrelationship.

B

Shenzhen'sfastdevelopmenthasmadeitbecomeChina'smostcrowdedcity?

Thereareabout15millionpeoplelivingonits1,

squarekilometeraveragelylive7,1,080morethanthatinHongKong,

andnearly800morethanthatinGuangzhou.

Besides,Shenzhenowns2millionlocalvehicles,andabout300,000vehicles

allengthofthecity's

roadsis6,achresidentonlyowns0.58metersofroad!

Asaresult,thecityisfacingriounvironmentalandresource（资源）

untoffreshwaterforeach

personofthecityisonly25%ofthecountry''smore,mostofthe

waterdrunkbyShenzhenpeoplecomesfromotherarea.

ingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingmakesShenzhensocrowded?

retoomanypeople.

enistoosmall.

re________peoplelivinginShenzhennow.

1,15,000,150,300,00

Kong,thereare________oneverysquarekilometer.

7,1,6,420

robleminShenzhenisnotmentionedinthepassage?

hortage

tionproblem

sthebesttitleforthispassage?

tProblemsinShenzhen

owdedCityinChina

C

OldGeorgeboughttheblackglovesforjust$remade

oflambskin,hen,hehadworncheaper

t

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decidedtobuytheexpensivegloves,becautheywouldmakehimfeelniceinfront

ofothers.

Georgeneverletadropofwaterorraintouchhixpensivegloves,wothey

thisfavouritethingwasalmostlikelosingachildtohim.

Badluck!GeorgelosthixpensiveglovesonNewYear'sDay.

...

Backhome,winter,hecouldnotdowithoutapair

ughtcheaponesagain,hewouldhavetoreplace（更换）themvery

ughtanewleatherpair,itwouldcost$ptthatpeople

nolongerreturnedthingstheyfoundontheroad.

Aftertheholiday,

boardingthesubway,hewentintoValueMartagaintoeifhisgloveshadbeen

returnedtotheLostandFoundOffice（失物招领处）.

"Whatcolorarethey?"thewomanintheofficeaskedagain.

"Black,"kedintoherdraweranddrewouta

pairofmen'sleathergloves."Arethey?"

"Yes!Thoaremine!"Georgeexplained,withgreatjoyinhiyes.

dGeorgebuytheleathergloves?

ear'theholiday

inter

Georgedecidetobuytheexpensivegloves?

etheywereblack.

etheymadehimfeelgoodbeforeothers.

etheyhadalonghistory.

etheyweremuchcheaper.

thergloveslookednewafteryearsbecau________.

tookverygoodcareofthem.

resoftandwarm.

reexpensive.

washedthemwithwater.

GeorgefeelwhenhegothomeonNewYear'sDay?

nice.

upt.

ldGeorge,whichofthefollowingistrue?

veryrichman.

rboughtcheapgloves.

evedsomebodywouldreturntheglovestohim.

'texpectedtogethisglovesback.

D

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway

NickVujicicwasborn,withoutarmsandlegs,in1982inMelbourne,

k

hashisownspeakingcompany:astravelledaroundthe

6

eswithhisaudiencetheimportanceofvisionand

attitude（态度）isthemostimportanttoolinthelifeandfailure

（失败）isjustalearningexperience.

MarkZuckerberg,thebossofFacebook,8years,Zuckturnedhis

cewrotetohisworkmates,"We

don'tbuildrvicestomakemoney;wemakemoneytobuildbetterrvices."

JeremyLin'xcellentperformancesinbasketballcourtsattractedtheeyesofboth

athasledthisyoungmantosuchasuccess?

Thefollowingmayhelpusunderstandit.

einyourlf;

hechancewhenitcomesup;

esystemthatworksforyourstyle;

willloveyouforbeingyourlf;

mble（谦逊）.

deIsAttitudeis________.

leofNick''scompany

nethatcanspeak

fthefollowingaboutNickiswrong?

dnoarmsorlegswhenhewasborn.

peoplecanlearnfromtheirfailure.

shisaudiencetodreambigandhavevision.

evertraveledaroundtheworldsofar.

okis________.

'sworkmate

'sboss

atZuckwrote,wecanlearn________.

okdoesn'tbuildrvices.

okdoesn'tmakemoney.

ngbetterrvicesismoreimportantthanmakingmoney.

ngrvicesdoesn'tmakemoney.

remyLin'ssuccess,wecanfind________.

thavelf-confidence

ngthechanceisthemostimportant

uldtryhisbesttofollowothers.

tkeeptherulesallthetime.

E

Informationisreceivedintoourbrainbyattention（注意力）,anditsquality

determines（决定）howwellitwillbeprocesd,savedandudafterwards.

s（因素）affecting

（影响）ourattentionarepersonalinterest,experience,ability,feeling,knowledge,

environment,timing,einformationmayattractdifferentformsand

oplecangetandsavethe

informationeasily;somemayhavegreatdifficulty;whileothersmayjustturnablind

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ameinformation,onemayevenpaydifferentlevelsofattentionat

hefactorsworktogether,thequalityofattentionmaybebetter.

Therefore,itisnotsurprisingtoethatsomebodywithaverageintelligence（智力）

canhaveexcellentperformancesinsomefields.

Thegoodnewsisthataperson'sattentioncanbeshaped,trainedandmade

isinmind,weshouldkeepimprovingthe

qualityofourattention.

51."if"inParagraph1means________.

y

ormationwereceivedependson________.

ention

ironment

snotthefactorthataffectsourattentionaccordingtothepassage?

enceandknowledge

ddrinks

ttention,whichofthefollowingstatementsisright?

alwayshavethesamelevelofattention.

paythesameattentiontothesameinformation.

nmaypaydifferentlevelsofattentiontothesameinformationat

differenttimes.

torsaffectingattentionneverworktogether.

ingtothepassage,________canhelppeopletomaketheirattention

better.

iveexerci

telligence

ii.选择下列词汇完成下面对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共

5小题，每小题1分）

Lisa:Lily,it'goand____56____ourlvesthivening?

Lily:Goodidea!Whatwouldyouliketodo?Seeamovieorwatchaplay?

Lisa:'u

enit?

Lily:arditwasthe58movieoftheyear.

Lisa:Really?ThenhowaboutthefilmShadowsofLove?It'ld

be59.

Lily:medoesit60,doyouknow?

Lisa:Waitaminute.I'llcheckit...Yes,itsays7:30thivening.

Lily:then.

iii.选出下列句子完成对话，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5

小题，每小题1分）

ful!

twhereIputit.

8

ttoTom.

'smore,thecopiesinthelibraryareallout.

styoureaditifyouhavetime.

,Ihaven'tgotitwithme.

copyofmyown.

A:HaveyoueverreadthenovelSanchongmenwrittenbyHanHan?

B:No,Ihaven't.

A:It'saverypopularbook.61.

B:I'vebeenexpectingtoreaditforalongtime,butIcan'tgetacopy.62

A:Well,63Ifyoulike,Icanlendittoyou.

B:64Canyoulendittomenow?

A:65Wouldyoupleacometomyhouafterschool?

B:OK,I'llgoassoonasschoolisover.

第二部分非选择题（20分）

IV.填空（10分）

根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共

10小题，每小题1分）

________(high)ofthenewbuildingisover400meters.

stmasEve,theSantaClaushidesgifts________(cret)intokids'

stockings.

68.---HowmanytimesshouldItakethepills,doctor?

---________(two)aday,plea.

69.---Shallwemeetat9:00attheschoolgatetomorrowmorning?

---Ihopewecanmakeit________(early).Whatabout8:30?

'sreportgaveusadeep________(impress).

er________(turn)offthelightswhenyouleavetheroom,plea.

mwas________(ba)onChinehistoryinthe1940's.

!Canyoueakite________(fly)inthesky?

wim________(cross)thewideriver.

udentsfindit________(bore)toplaycomputergamesallday.

V.书面表达（10分）

为了节能环保及方便出行，提高生活质量，深圳市政府近年在很多地段

为市民免费提供自行车服务，但部分市民对此了解不够。加入你是一位志愿者，

周日上午，你来到莲花山公园对市民进行自行车借用宣传，请根据以下提示写出

一篇演讲稿。

提示：1.深圳市民可以在很多地方免费借用自行车，非常方便；

2.如果借用自行车，请注意爱惜，并及时归还；

3.希望大家多骑车出行……（请至少列出骑车出行的两点好处）

要求：1.演讲稿内容必须包括以上提示，可适当发挥；

2.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范；

3.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名，写一篇80字左右的演讲稿，

演讲稿的开头和结尾已经给出，不列入总词数。

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参考词汇：resident;convenient;low-carbon;advantage

Goodmorning,ladiesandgentlemen!

MayIhaveyouattention,plea?I'mavolunteer.I'mgladtotellyousomething

aboutusingbikesforfreeinShenzhen._____________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________________

iceweekend!

答案：

1-5CABDB6-10ABDCB11-15DBACA

16-20CCACD21-25CADBC26-30ABDAC

31-35ABBCD36-40CBDAB41-45CBADD

46-50BDACA51-55ABDCB56-60BADCE

61-65EDGAF

r

76.略