英语日常交际用语
1.问候Greetings
(1)Goodmorning(afternoon,evening)早上好(或:下午、晚上)好
Hello.你好(或:喂)
Hi.你好(或:嗨)
--Howareyou?你好吗
--Fine,thankyou,andyou?(verywell,thankyou.)好,谢谢,你也好吧?或:很好,谢谢你
(2)Bestwishes(regards)tosb.问候汤姆好
Pleagivemyregards(bestwishes,love)toTom.请代我向汤姆致以问候
PlearemembermetoTom.请代我向汤姆问候
SayhellotoTom.向汤姆问好
(3)Glad(Plead)tomeetyouhere(again).很高兴在这里(或:又)见到你
2.介绍Introductions
(1)ThisisMr(Mrs,Miss,Ms)Green.这位是格林先生(或:夫人、小姐、女士)
ThisisComradeLiNing.这位是李宁
MayIintroduceyoutomyfriends?我来把您介绍给我的好朋友好吗?
I'dlikeyoutomeetMrGreen.我想请您见见格林先生
(2)--Howdoyoudo?(初次见面时用)您好
--Howdoyoudo?您好
Nice(Glad,Plead)tomeet(e)you.见到您我很高兴
Nicemeetingyou,MrGreen.(多用于分手时)格林先生,我真高兴能认识您
(3)MynameisLiNing.我名叫李宁
I'mateacher.我是老师
I'mChine.我是中国人
Excume,what'syour(full)name,plea?请问你贵姓(您尊姓大名)
(4)Ihaveoftenheardaboutyou.我常常听人谈起你
Ihaveoftenwantedtomeetyou.我一直想认识你
Excumyintroductingmylf.恕我冒昧地自我介绍一下
Doyouknowmyfather?你认识我父亲吗?
Idon'tthinkyouhavemetmyfather.我想你还没有见过我父亲吧
Allow(let)meintroduceMrGreentoyou.请允许(或让)我给你介绍一下格林先生
3.告别Farewells
(1)I'mafraidImustbeleaving(mustbeoff,havetogo)now.恐怕我得走了
Ithinkit'stimeforustoleavenow.我想我们该走了
It'stimeImetTom(didmyhomework).Ihavetogonow.(注意从句要用虚拟语气)我该去见汤姆(或:去做作业了).现
在我得走了
(2)Good-bye!/Bye-bye!/Bye!再见!
Seeyoulater(tomorrow).回头见(或:明天见)
Seeyou.回见
Goodnight.晚安.再见
4.感谢和应答Thanksandrespons
(1)Thankyou(verymuch).(非常)感谢
Thanksalot.多谢
Manythanks.多谢
Thanks(Thankyou)forlistenting.谢谢(收听)
It'sverykindofyou(tohelpme).您真是太好了(帮了我的忙)
(2)Notatall.不用谢.不客气
It's(That's)allright.没关系
Youarewellcome.不用谢
(3)It'smostthoughtfulofyou.你真是想得太周到了
Idon'tknowhowIcanthankyouenough.我不知怎样谢你才好
Idon'tknoewhatIshouldhavedonewithoutyourhelp.没有你的帮助我真不知道怎么办
Thankyouallthesame.仍然要谢谢你
5.祝愿、祝贺和应答Goodwishes,congratulationsandrespone
(1)Goodluck!祝你好运
Iwishyougoodluck(success)!祝你好运(或:成功)
Goodjourney(toyou)!旅途愉快
Haveagoodtrip.旅途愉快
Haveanice(good)time.祝你玩得高兴
I'dliketocongratulateyouonyoursuccess.祝贺你的成功
(2)Thankyou.谢谢
Thesametoyou.也祝贺你
(3)HappyNewYear!新年好!新年快乐
MerryChristmas!圣诞快乐
Happybirthdaytoyou.祝你生日快乐
Congratulations!祝贺你
6.道歉、遗憾和应答Apologies,regrets,sympathiesandrespons
(1)Pardon.(这里应读降调,若读升调表示因没听清楚对方的话而希望对方重复一遍)请原谅
Sorry(I'msorry).对不起
I'msorryfor(about)that.我为此感到抱歉(或:难过、遗憾等)
I'msorrytohearthat.听到这个我很难过(遗憾等)
I'msorrytohave(I'msorrythatIhave)keptyouwaitingfoualongtime.抱歉让你久等了
(2)Excume(forhavingkeptyouwaitingfoualongtime).请原谅(让你久等了)
I'mafraid(that)I'llbelate.恐怕我要迟到了
Whatapity!真可惜!真是遗憾
Whatashame!真丢脸
It'sapitythatyoucan'tcome.你不能来真是遗憾
(3)That'sallright.没关系
Itdoesn'tmatter.不要紧
That'snothing.没有什么
(4)Itwasmostthoughtlessofme.我太卤莽了
Imustapologize.我得向你道歉
Ireallydidn'tmeanthatatall.我真的完全没有那个意思
(5)Don'tworryaboutthat.不要为那事觉得不安
Itreallyisn'tworthmentioning.那真是不值得一提的
Don'tthinkanymoreaboutit.别再去想它了
Iquiteunderstand.我完全理解
7.邀请和应答Invitationsandrespons
(1)Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?您能来参加我的生日聚会吗
Wouldyouliketocometomybirthdayparty?您愿意来参加我的生日聚会吗
I'dliketoinviteyoutocometomybirthdayparty.我想邀请你来参加我的生日聚会
(2)Yes,I'dloveto(gotoyourbirthdayparty).好吗,我非常愿意(去参加你的生日聚会)
Yes,I'dloveto,butI'mtoobusytogo.是的,我非常想参加,但是我太忙了,去不了
Yes,i'sverykind(nice)ofyou.愿意.承蒙你的好意.或:你真是太好了
(3)I'dverymuchlikeyoutojoinus.我非常希望您能加入我们之中
Shallwehaveadrink?我们喝点东西好吗
(4)Thatwouldbeverynice.那太好了
Withpleasure.好的
8.提供(帮助等)和应答Offersandrespons
(1)Can(Could,Shall)Ihelpyou?我来帮你好吗?或:你要买什么
Wouldyoulikemetohelpyouwithyourlessons?我来帮你做功课好吗
Isthereanything(el)Icandoforyou?有什么(别的)事我能帮你做吗
Doyouwantmetohelpyou?你想要我帮你吗
WhatcanIdoforyou?我能为你做什么呢
Letmedoit(carryit)(foryou).让我来(替你)做(或:搬)吧
Wouldyoulikesometea?你想来些茶吗
(2)uldbenice(fine).谢谢.太好了
That'sverykindofyou.你真好
Thankyouforyourhelp.感谢你的帮助
Yes,plea.好的,请(干)吧
Here,takethis(my)bag.给,请帮忙拿这个(或:我的)包好吗
(3)No,thanks(thankyou).Icanmanageitmylf.不必了,谢谢.我自己能应付
Thankyouallthesame.(尽管无需你帮忙,但)还是要谢谢你
That'sverykindofyou,butIcanmanageitmylf.你真好,但我自己能应付
(4)Whatahand(tocarryit)?要帮忙(拿)吗
(5)JustwhatIneeded!我正需要呢!
That'alot.那真帮了大忙了,多谢
9.约会Makingappointments
(1)Areyou(Willyoube,Doyouhappentobe)freethisafternoon(tomorrow)?今天下午(或:明天)你有空吗
Howabouttomorrowmorning(afternoon,evening)?明天早上(或:下午、晚上)怎么样
Shallwemeetat4:30attheschoolgate?我们4:30在校门口见好吗
(2)Yes,that'sallright.行,可以
Yes,I'llbefreethen.行,到时候我有空
Allright,eyouthen.好吧,到时候见
(3)No,Iwon''llbefreethenextday.不行,那会儿我没空,但是第二天我有空
(4)Haveyougotanythingtodotomorrow?你明天有事吗?
(At)whattimecanIeyou?我什么时候可以看你
MayIexpectyouatfour?我四点钟等你好吗
Uptowhattimeshallyoubefree?那什么时候你才有空
ShallIcallforyouorwillyoucomeforme?是我来叫你呢?还是你来约我
Wouldn'titbebettertocomealittlelater?晚一点儿来不是更好吗
ShallIletyouknowlater?我以后告诉你好吗
Lookhere;I'lltellyouwhat;youdropmeacardthiveningandtellmeexactlywhatyou'vemadeupyourmindtodo.听
着;就这么办吧;今天晚上你送一张卡片给我,告诉我你到底决定怎么做
(5)Trytocomeearlier,ifyoucan.如果能够的话,尽量早一些来
I'lllookoutforyou(at)aboutthree.我三点钟左右等你
Ifyouarepreventedfromcoming,willyouletmeknow?如果你不能来,请告诉我一声好吗
Dotrytocome.一定想办法来吧
Let'smakeit8o'clock.我们约定八点吧
Let'smeetattheschoolgate.我们在校门口见面吧
That'ou.那好,谢谢
10.意愿和希望Intentionsandwishes
(1)I'mgoingtostartnextweek.我打算下周出发
Iinten(mean,plan)tostartnextweek.我意欲(或:想要、计划)下周出发
Iwilldoitmylf.我要亲自干
Ifeellikegoingoutforawalk.我想要出去散散步
I'dliketogooutforawalk.我想要出去散散步
I(don't)want(hope)togowithyou.我(不)愿意(或:希望)和你一起去
I'mreadytogowithyou.我愿意同你一起去
Iwouldrathernottellyou.我真不愿意告诉你
(2)Iwant(hope,wish)togowithyou.我想要(或:希望)和你一起去
Iwishthatyouwouldgowithme.(从句要用虚拟语气)我希望你和我一起去
IwoulddoitifIshouldhavethechance.我若有机会,一定不放过
Iwouldliketogowithyou.我想和你一块儿去
IfonlyIcouldehim.(要用虚拟语气)要是我能见上他就好了
11.请求、允许和应答Askingforpermissionandrespons
(1)MayIuyourbike?我可以用用你的自行车吗
Can(Could)Iuyourbike?我能用用你的自行车吗
IwonderifIcoulduyourbike?不知道我能否用用你的自行车
Would(Do)youmindifIopenthewindow?如果我打开窗户,你是否介意(注意答语:"同意打开"用"No"或"Notatall"
等,表示不介意;"不同意打开"用"Yes",表示介意)
(2)Yes(Sure,Certainly).可以(或:当然可以)
Yes,(do)plea.可以,请(便)吧
Ofcour(youmay).当然(可以)
Goahead,plea.干吧.(或:说吧.走吧.)
That'sOK(Allright).那行
Notatall.一点儿也不
(3)I'msorry,youcan't.抱歉,不行
I'msorry,butyoucanumybiketomorrow.抱歉,但明天你可以用我的自行车
You'dbetternot.你最好别这样
(4)Youcantakethat,ifyoulike.可以给你那个,如果你想要的话
Takeit,byallmeans.拿去吧,完全没有问题
Takeit,do.拿吧,拿去吧
12.同意和不同意Agreementanddisagreement
(1)Certainly(Sure,Ofcour).当然可以
Noproblem.没问题
Yes,plea.可以,请(干)吧
Yes,Ithinkso.对,我认为是这样
That'sture.是真的.或:确实是这样
Allright(OK).行,可以
That'sagoodidea.是个好主意(区别:That'stheidea."是这个意思!"或"对啦!")
It'sagoodideatoswiminsummer.夏天游泳是个好主意
It'sagoodideathatwestartatonce.我们马上出发是个好主意
I(We)agree(withyou).我(或:我们)同意(你的意见)
Iagreetoyourplan.我同意你的计划(区别:"同意某人"用agreewith;"同意某物"用agreeto)
Iagreetohelpyou.我答应帮你
Iagreethatthisisagoodplan.我赞同这是个好计划
(2)'tthinkso.不,我认为不是这样的
I'mafraidnot.恐怕不是的
I'mafraidI(really)can'tagreewithyou.恐怕我(实在)不能同意你的看法
(3)Yes,justso.是的,正是这样
Ifyousayso.如果你这么说的话,(那我也同意)
'sjustwhatIthink(wasgoingtosay).对,那正是我所认为的(或:那正是我想说的话)
Ibelieve(guess,hope)so.我相信(或:猜想、希望)是这样的
There'snodoubtaboutit.那是毫无疑问的
(4)Ireallydon'tthinkso.我真的认为不是这样的
Ithink(believe,hope)not.我认为(或:相信、希望)不是这样的
Idon'tthinkyouarerightthere.我认为在这点上你错了
I'mafraidyouaremistakenthere.恐怕你在这点上弄错了
13.喜好和厌恶Likesanddislikes
(1)Ilike(love)English(verymuch).我(非常)喜欢英语
Ilike(love)singing.我喜欢(或:热爱唱歌)
Ilike(love)tosleeplateonSundays.星期天我喜欢睡懒觉
(2)Idon'tlike(Ihate)thatman.我不喜欢那人
Idon'tlike(Ihate)totroubleyou.我不愿打扰你
Idon'tlikeaskingforhelp.我不愿求人帮助
(3)It'sreallywonderful.真是太好了
I'veenjoyeditsomuch.我非常欣赏它
It'stoolovelyforwords.这太可爱了,无法用言语来形容
(4)Ican'tstand(bear)thatwoman.我受不了那个女人
HemaybeallrightbutIdon'tlikehim.他也许不错,但是我不喜欢他
14.决断和坚持Determination,decisionandinsistence
(1)Iwillgotheremylf.我要亲自去那儿
Ihavedecidedtogotheremylf.我已决定要亲自去那里
IhavedecidedthatIwillgotheremylf.我已决定我将亲自去那
Ihavedecidedwheretoplacemynewdesk.我已决定了安置新写字台的地方
IhavedecidedwhereIshouldplacemynewdesk.我已决定了我该把新写字台安放到哪里
(2)Iinsistonourstartingatonce.我坚持主张我们应该马上出发
Iinsistthatwe(should)startatonce.我坚持主张我们应马上出发(表示"坚持一个主张"时,要用虚拟语气(should)+动
词原形)
IinsistthatIhadnotreceivedhisletter.我坚持说我没有收到他的来信(表示"坚持一个事实"时,用陈述语气)
15.判断和意见Judgementandopinion
(1)Itcertainlyis.当然就是
It'scrrecttodoitrightnow.马上就干是对的
Welldone(Goodwork)!干得好
(2)InmyopinionTomistherightman.在我看来汤姆是最合适的人选
Itemasifitisgoingtorain.好像要下雨了
So(As)farasIknow,thatispossible.就我所知(依我之见),那是可能的
16.职责Obligation
(1)Youmust(should,haveto,oughtto)studyhard.你必须(或:得、应该)努力学习
Itisnecessaryforhimtodoso.他必须这样做
Itisnecessarythathe(should)doso.他必须这样做(从句要用虚拟语气)
(2)Iamtoehimtomorrow.我明天该去见他
Iamsuppodtogonow.现在我该走了
17.能力Ability
(1)Icanswim.我会游泳
Heisabletocome.他能来
Weshallbeabletofinishtheworktomorrow.我们可以在明天完成这项工作
18.偏爱Preference
(1)Ipreferfishtochicken.我喜欢吃鱼肉剩过吃鸡肉
Ipreferwalkingtocycling.我喜欢步行剩过骑自行车
He'dpreferthem(not)togothere.他愿意他们(不要)去那儿
He'dretherbeginatonce.他宁愿马上就开始
(2)Shepreferstobealone.她喜欢独处
Ipreferwalkingalone.我喜欢独自散步
Iprefermycoffeeblack.我喜欢喝不加奶的咖啡
I'dratherwalkthantakeabus.我宁可走路,也不愿坐公共汽车
19.责备和抱怨Blameandcomplaint
(1)Heistoblame.他应受责备
Sheblamedhimforthefailureoftheirmarriage(Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonhim).她把他们婚姻的失败
归咎于他
Heshouldn'thavedoneit.他本不该做这事(用虚拟语气)
(2)I'msorrytohavesaidthat,butyouweretoocareless.很抱歉我讲了这些话,但你也太粗心大意了
Whycan'tyoudosomethingaboutit?
20.肯定和不肯定Certainlyanduncertainly
(1)I'msure(ofthat).(这一点上)我很肯定
I'msureIhavedonetherightthing.我确信自己做得对
(2)I'mnotsure(ofthat).(这一点上)我没有把握
I'mnotsurewhether(if)Ishouldgowithhim(whethertogowithhim).我不太清楚是否应该跟着他去
Idoubtif(whether)he'llcome.我怀疑他是否会来
(3)Perhaps(Maybe).也许吧
(4)There'snodoubt(question)aboutit.那是毫无疑问的(或:没有问题的)
Itmustbe.一定是这样
Idaresay.我感说
(5)Perhapsso.也许是这样
21.禁止和警告Prohibitionandwarnings
(1)Youcan't(mustn't)dothat.你不可做那事
Ifyouarelateagain,you'llbepunished.如果你再迟到,你将受罚
You'dbetternotdoit.你最好别做这事
Don'tsmoke.禁止吸烟
Don'tbelate.别迟到
(2)Lookout!当心!(或:留神!)
Takecare!(Haveacare!)留神!
Becareful!小心!
22.可能和不可能Possibilityandimpossibility
(1)Hecan(may)come.他可能来
Itispossible(that)hewillbehereintime.(Itispossibleforhimtocomehereintime.)他也许会及时来这儿的
(2)Hemaynotberight.他可能不对
Heisnotlikely(islikely)tocome.他不见得会来
Itislikelythattheywillwin.很可能他们赢
23.遇见、猜测和相信Prediction,conjectionandbelief
(1)Hewillhelpyou.他会帮你的
(2)Iguessthatshe'sbaout30.(Iguesshertobeabout30.)我想她大概30岁
Hemusthavedoneityesterday.他一定是昨天干的这事情
Items(taht)heislying.(Heemstobelying.)好像他在撒谎
Itlooksasifit'sgoingtorain.好像就要下雨
Youlookasifyousleptbadly.你看起来好像没有睡好觉
(3)Ibelievethatheisright.我相信他是对的
24.请求Requests
(1)Can(Will,Could,Would)youdoitforme?你能帮我做这事情吗?
Will(Can,Could,Would)youpleagivemeahand?请你帮我个忙好吗?
MayIhaveyourattention?请注意啦!
(2)Pleagive(pass)methatpen.请给(或:递给)我那支笔
Pleawait(here).请(在此)等候
Pleawait(amoment).请等(一下)
Pleawait(for)yourturn.请等着轮到你吧
Pleastandinline.请站队.或:请排齐
Plealineup.请排起队来
Pleahurry.请快点儿
Makesurethattheimportantpapersareallrightplea.务请保证那些重要文件的安全
Makesureofthetimeandplace.把时间、地点弄清楚
(3)Don'trush(hurry).别急
Don'tcrowd.别挤
Nonoi,plea.请勿喧哗
Nosmoking,plea.请勿吸烟
25.劝告和建议Adviceandsuggestions
(1)You'dbetter(not)gothere.你最好(别)去那儿
Youshould(oughtto)putonmoreclothes.你应该多穿点衣服
Youneed(tobuy)anewcoat.你需要(买)件新上衣
Isuggestthathe(should)startatonce.我建议他立刻出发
(2)Shallwestartatonce?我们立刻出发好吗?
Let'sgotoschooltogether.咱们一起去上学吧
What(How)aboutacupoftea?来杯茶怎么样?
Whynottryagain?为啥不再试试?
Whydon'tyoutryagain?你为啥不再试试?
(3)Wouldyouliketotry?你想试一试吗?
Whatdoyousaytohavelunch?去吃午饭好吗?
Suppoyouringmeup.你打电话给我,怎么样?
26.许诺Promis
(1)Ipromi(you)aquickanswer.我答应(你)从速答复
Ipromi(you)thatI'llhelpher.我答应你我将帮助她
Youshallhavethebooktomorrow.你明天就可以得到那本书
Iwillgivemybiketoyou.我将把我的车子给你
27.提醒Reminding
(1)Don'tforgettotakearaincoatwithyou.别忘了要随身带上雨衣
Don'tyourememberthedayswhenwefirstmetinBeijing?难道你想不起来我们在北京首次相识的那些日子了吗?
MakesurethateverythingisOKnow.看一看是不是一切都好了
28.表示焦虑Expressinganxiety
(1)What'swrong?怎么啦?出什么毛病啦?
What'sthematter(withyou)?(你)怎么啦?
Isthereanythingthematter?出毛病了吗?
I'm(He's,She's)worriedaboutthebaby.我(或:他、她)真(为这小宝宝)着急
Oh,whatshallI(we)do?我(或:我们)该怎么办?
Wewereallanxiousabouthersafety.我们都为她的安全而担心
29.表示惊奇Expressingsurpri
(1)Really?真的?
Ohdear!(Dear,dear!)(Dearme!)呵!哎呀!
Isthatso?真是这样吗?
Goodheavens!(Heavens!)天哪!
30.表示喜悦Expressingpleasure
(1)I'mglad(plead,happy)tohearthat.听到这个我非常高兴
That'snice(wonderful,great).这真好!(或:这真妙极了!这真了不起!)
Hopefullytomorrowwillturnfine.明天可望转晴
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