make it right

1/19

河南省2018年中考英语真题试题

注意事项

1，本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。

2．本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上在试卷上

的答案无效。

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

第一节

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选

出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。

'stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers

AMotherandson

randstudent

andcustomer.

ytheweatherbelikethisweekend?

sthemanusuallygotowork?

.

esthenexttraintoLondonleave?

A．At16：00：

B：At16：15

16:35

5．Whataretheytalkingabout？

A．Aweekendplan．

Aclasscelebration．

Apersonalhobby．

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第二节

听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C

三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第7两个小题。

esthewomanwant?

ASocks

.

s

hdoesthewomanneedtopay

A.55dollars

B.100dollars

C.110dollars

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第9两个小题。

rethespeakers?

el

p

taurant.

ypeoplewillstay?

.

.

.

听下面一段独白，回答第10至第12三个小题。

Trevor?

．

r

.

sthespeakerflysometimes?

3/19

ethespeakerlovestravelling

esomepatientslivefaraway.

ethespeakerfindsflyingexciting.t

ghasthespeakerdonethisjob?

eyears.

years.

teenyears

听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。

etheyplanningfor?

rview

sn'teatchicken?

.

.

.

llthemandonext?

honecall.

第三节

听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

_______17._______18._______19._______20._______

二、单项选择(15小题，每小题1分，共15分)

从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出个最住答案，

4/19

goingto_____footballmatchtonight?

一1wishIcould,butI'mmeeting_____VIPfromOklahoma.

Aan;;;;a

sitforhoursbytheriverdoing_____-simplydaydreaming

ng

23.-It''tmakethomistakesagain

一Iwon''sa(n)_____

ent

neisnow_____overventy,butsheisstillagreatcinema-goer.

25.1stopped_____thenightinasmallvillagewhileIwasonholidayintheHimalayas

afewyearsago.

h

26.一Hey,dIwantto_____

withus!

一Whynot?

ds"Araceli","kayak"and“level"arethesametheyarereadleft

tonightorrighttoleft.

r

28.一Honey,whereareyou?

一IJustletmeputonmyshoes.

me

29.一-Whydon'tyougetyourlfajob?

一-That's_____saidthandone.

iest

30._____everyonewithpolitenesventhowhoareveryrudetoyou,notbecau

theyarenice,butbecauyouare.

A.'t

31.一Areyougoingtothecinematonight?

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一↓don'tknow.I_____goorI_____stayathome.

;;;;might

32,-Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.

st_____

goff)ttingoff

33,Anyonewhoisarveror____hasbeenoneknowsthatcustomersalwayscomefirst.

,which

—now_______?

—Sorry,Idon’tknow,either.

howtocheckoutabook

whenwilltheconcertbegin

Thatthereisabanknearhere

Howlongthemeetingwouldlast

WhichofthefollowingpublicsignsiscorrectinEnglish?

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

Ourteacheraskeduswhatourfavoriteanimalwas,andIsaid,”Friedchicken”She

saidIwasn'tfunny,butshewasn’t__36____,becaueveryoneellaughed.

hickenismyfavorite

__37____.Itoldmydadwhathappend,andhesaidmyteacherwasprobablya(n)

__38____,allychicken,

porkandbeef.__39____myteacherntmetotheprincipal'soffice(校长室).I

toldhimwhathappened,andhe__40____,toldmenottodoitagain.

6/19

edme__41____,justlikeshe’daskedtheotherchildren.I

toldheritwasbecaupeoplecould__42____tme

backtotheprincipal'hed,'t

__43____.Myparentstaughtmetobehonest,__44____myteacherdoesn'tlikeit

whenIam.

Today,myteacheraskedmetotellherwhatfamousperson__45____like(s)most.

Itoldher,"ColonelSanders(肯德基创始人)."

GuesswhereIamnow...

s

er

四、阅读理解（20小题，毎小题2分，共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

A

SummerEnglishatStClare’

improve

yourEnglish,enjoygreattripsandactivitiesandmakenewfriendsof

yourownage.

Telephone:

7/19

website:Ages:Youngchildren(9-12)，Teenagers(13-17)

CreativeArtsSummerSchool'

Designedforyoungstudentswithagreatinterestinpanting,

providingthemwithanexcitingexperiencetoexplorecreative

pathwaysanddevelopskillsforthefuture.

Telephone:

Website::Teenagers（14-15）

XUKActivitySummerComp

Beautifultting!Fantasticactivities!Friendlyandexperiencedstaff!

Activitiesincludeadventure,sports,drama,andmore!

Telephone:

Website:s:Teenagers(13-17)

YMTsMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

YMT’ssummercampsareopentoanyoneaged6-17lookingtodeveloptheir

acting,eUK’sleadingmusictheatre

company!

Telephone:Website:

Ages:Youngchildren(6-12)，Teenagers(13-17)

Notes:explore探索；staff员工；drama戏剧

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

reinterestedinpainting,youmaycallformoreinformation.

A.B.

C.D.

isit,youmaygetsomeinformationaboutdrama.

.

.

-year-oldMikecangotointhesummer.

XUKActivitySummerCamp

CreativeArtsSummerSchool

SummerEnglishatStClare’s,Oxford

8/19

YMT’sMusicalTheatreSummerCamps2018

pecialaboutSummerEnglishatStClare,Oxford?

irescreativeideas.

rslanguagecours.

sthetextmostprobablyfrom?

B

InCosAngel,terrememberedhis

desuretheteenshadapleasant

termadesureofit.

Afterrvingalltheteensdoingagreatjob,hewasleftatip（消费）,only$3.28.

ThatwashardlyenoughtobuyadrinkatRoebucks.

elthatredforthestudentswhodidnotknowthe

thought.

Afterveraldays,

tendayslater,hereceivedaletterfromtheteens.

“Aboutaweekandahalfago,onOctober7,mythreefriendsandIcameto

nexciting

experienceforustobeherealone,werethebest

ekind,helpful,anddidn’ttreatuslikebabies!

SoIwanttosaythankyouformakingour‘groan-up’experiencesoamazingand

fun.

“Iwouldalsoliketosaysorryonbehalfof(代表)ewere

newtoallofthis,reasonable(合乎情理)，butwehadcompletelyforgotten(anddidn’t

know,tobehonest)whatatipevenwas,ptied

ourpockets,andallourmoneyaddedupto$3.28.

“Havingnoideaofhowsmallthisreallywas,,werealizedour

wehadtomakeitright.

“Sotogetherwiththisletter,youwailfindthecorrect18%tip+extrafor

ouforyourhelpandpatienceandalsothankyoufor

9/19

ou!”

thewaiterreceivethegroupofteens?

dtomakethenpaymore.

edthemlikeotherwaiters.

tedthemasyoungchildren.

isbesttomakethemhappy.

thegroupofteensleavethatsmalltip?

etheylookeddownonthewaiter.

etheydidn'tknowwhatatipmeant.

etheyweren'tpleadwiththervice.

etheythoughtthetipshouldbethatmuch.

detheteenswritetheletter?

ltherestau

rantreceived.

thewaiterrvedthem.

theyhadattherestaurant.

restaurantwaitersmindmostinAmerica?

ndofgueststheyreceive.

shespeopleusuallyorder.

rtheyaregivenreasonabletips.

hcustomerspayfortheirmeals.

dthegroupofteestrytosayintheletter?

requitethankfulforthewaiter'srvice.

drealizedtheirmistakeandmadeitright.

dawonderfulexperienceattherestaurant.

ntedmorecustomerstogototherestaurant.

C

Thespringasonbringswarmweather,flowersandotherchanges

erestaurantcooks,themostexcitingspri

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ngarrivalisramps.

RampsareawildplantintheeasternmountainsofNorthAmerica

.Theyareoneofthe

firstplantsthatgrowinthespring,usuallybetweenAprilandMay.

Theyarerecognized(意

识)bytheirredstem(茎),

arealsofamousfortheirstrongtaste,similartoonions(洋葱).

Rampsarenotaswell-knownasothervegetables,buttheyhavea

longhistoryinthe

ppalachianMountains,rampshavebeenanimpor

spring,itiscommonforsmalltow

nsintheAppalachianareatoholdlarge

rampdinnersforthecommunity.

However,overthelast30years,rampspopularityhasgrownquick

enowa

highly-desiredvegetableformanynicerestaurantsincitieslike

NewYorkandWashington

D.C.

Onereasontheplantispopularisthatitgrowsinthewild.

Itisdifficulttogrowthemon

staurantsgetthemfromforagers,whocollectrampsby

archingforestsfor

aveashortaso

afewweeks

offullgrowth,otlifeis

somereasonfortheir

popularity.

AndthatpopularitycouldleadIotheirdisappearancefromEarth.

In

1995,thelocal

11/19

GovernmentinQuebee,Canada,stoppedpeoplellingtheplanttobusinessinorder

toprotecttheplantagainstbeingover-dug.

Theasonisshort,reintherightplace,you

stillhavetimetotryatasteoframpsyourlf.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

rampssopopularinNorthAmerica?

etheygrowinspring.

etheyhaveagoodtaste.

etheyarehardtoget.

etheyhavealonghistory.

fthefollowingisthepictureofaramp?

estheword“they”referto(指的是)？

rs

ers

rants

epeoplestoppedfromllingrampstobusiness?

erampswereingreatdanger.

eramps’smellpollutedtheair.

eitcosttoomuchtogrowramps.

ethegovernmentwantedtomakemoney.

’sthebesttitleforthetext?

ansgocrazyforrampsinspring.

anshavediscoveredanewvegetable.

12/19

ereoncepopularinNorthAmerica.

illsoonbeenjoyedallovertheworld.

D

DearLinda,

___61__

AsItoldyouyesterday,owwearegettingthetraindown

tothesouthofthecountryandthenashipacrosstoGreece．

___62__

WestartedinEnglandandwespenttwodaysinLondonandanother

dayinCanterbury．Wevisitedalotofplacesandenjoyeditshistor

y．And

theonlybadthingwastheweather-itrainedthewholetimewewere

believeit?

___63__

Well,

wemetsomenicepeoplefromCanadaandspenttwogreatdayswith

them．Oneofthem，Clive，isgoingtoyouruniversitynextyear．Whata

coincidence!

___64__

eryexpensiveandwe

couldn’tstayaslongaswewanted,sothat’swhywe’reinItalynow!

___65__

Seeyousoon.

Mike

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选择，使文章意思通畅、

内存完整。

13/19

A.

’opostthisletternow

soyoucangetitbythe

weekend.

etellyousomethingabout

ouwanttocomehereon

vacationtoooneday!

wentupintoDenmark

tagreatcity!Iboughtyou

oulikeit.

twhenwegottoParis,thesunwasshining!Weonlyst

ayedforoneafternoonin

theFrenchcapitalbecaumyfriendsreallywantedtovisitEuro

DisneywhichistotheeastofParis.

thingswithyou?Itwasgreattalkingtoyouyesterday

byphone.

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限

填一词，每词限用一次，方框中有两个词是多余的。

Once,thenjoyed

spending___66__freetimewithherfriends,buttherewas

alwaysinterested

inthings___67__thnever

wantedto___68__abouttheinterestsbecaushewasafraid

Soonlyaskfriendtherehertalkstartbecaulaterlikeinterest

14/19

shewouldbejudged(评头论足).shealwayslearnedmoreaboutthetopicswhen

shewasbyherlf,___69__anewgirl,

Josie,joinedhersixth-gradeclass,andthenewgirlwas___70__tosaythree

toodupand___71__totalkaboutherinterests.

First,shesaidshewas___72__,shesaid

shelikedhistory.___73__,th'yeslit

y,shehadfoundsomeonewhohadcommoninterestsasher.___74__

thatday,

immediately（立刻）became___75__andstarttoplayateachother'shousonthe

weekend.

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯完璧。

A：Hi,Harry!It’aveyoubeensofar?

B：76..

A：’syourplanfortoday?

B：I’mgoingtothebookstore.77.?

A：Oh,ememberAnne,ouroldfriendatJunior

HighSchool?

B：Wait!78.?

A：Yes,n’w,shelivesinthiscitynow.

B：Didyoumeetherbycoincidence?

A：79..Atfirst,shewasstaring（盯着）atme,andIwasn’tsure

thatshewasAnne.

B：80.?

A：Yes，’s1158482810.

B：allhersometime.

七、书面表达（15分）

每个人都生活在一个特定的环境，请以“WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive”为题，并根

据以下要点和要求用英语写一篇短文，描述你的生活环境。

1.要点：1）你生活在什么样的环境；

15/19

2）你喜欢这个环境的什么；

3）你对这个环境有何期望。

2.要求：1）文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称；

2）词数80左右。

WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

参考答案

一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

1.A

2.A

3.B

4.C

5.A

6.C

7.B

8.A

9.B

10.C

16/19

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.A

15.C

16.D

17.A

18.B

19.E

20.C

二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

21.D

22.A

23.C

24.B

25.B

26.A

27.D

28.C

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.B

33.C

34.A

35.D

三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

36.B

37.B

38.D

17/19

39.C

40.A

41.D

42.C

43.C

44.A

45.B

四、阅读理解（20小题，每小题2分，共40分）

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.D

50.D

51.D

52.B

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.C

57.D

58.B

59.A

60.A

61.E

62.B

63.D

64.C

65.A

五、词语运用（10小题，每小题1份，共10分）

18/19

d

sted

s

六、补全对话（5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

76.I’vebeentomyhometown/toEurope/…

I’vebeenaboad

ujoinme/gowithme

Wouldyouliketojoinme/gowithme

Whataboutjoiningme/goingwithme

Whynotjoinme/gowithme

……

lyhairwiththedimpleonhercheek

The(tall)girlwithapairofglass/withbigeyes/…

Youmeanthegirlwhois/wasgoodatdrawing

Youmeanmyolddeskmate

(Youmean)Anne

(,Idid)

…

getherphonenumber

Didyouaskherforthetelephonenumber

七、书面表达（15分）

Onepossibleversion:

WhatIlikeaboutwhereIlive

19/19

entfromothercities,

thereareldom

tiswhatIlike

mostaboutmycity.

However,hewill

soonhavehighspeedtrainssothatIcantraveltoothercitiesmoreeasily!

评分标准

1.第1-45题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

2.第46-65题，每小题2分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

3.第66-75题，每小题1分。凡与答案不符的均不给分。

4.第76-80题，每小题2分。居中小小写作物，每两个扣0.5分。单词拼写错误，每

两个扣1分。答案不唯一。如果考生写出的句子符合英语表达习惯，且上下文意思

连贯，无所无，应当给分。

5.书面表达，15分。考生应根据题目要求，采取适当的时态、语态、句式和词语，完

整、准确地表达所要求的的内容。分四档评分：

第一档：符合题目要求，内容完整，层次结构清晰，表达清楚语言无误。13-15分。

第二档：基本符合题目要求，内容完整。层次结构清晰，表达较清楚，语言有少量

错误。9-12分。

第三档：部分内容符合题目要求，内容不够完整，层次结构不够清晰，表达不够清

楚，语言有较多错误。4-8分。

第四档：不符合题目要求，整篇表达不清楚，或照抄、拼凑几个词语。0-3分。