Passage1
Thereisatendencytothinkofeachoftheartsasaparateareaofactivity.
Manyartists,__1__,wouldprovethattherehasalwaysbeenawarmrelationship
betweenthevariousareasofhumanactivity.__2__inthelatenineteenthcenturythe
connectionsbetweenmusicandpaintingwereparticularly__3__.Artistswereinvited
todesignclothesandttingsforoperasandballets,butsometimesitwasthe
musicianswhowereinspired(给......以灵感)bytheworkofcontemporarypainters.
Ofthemusicalcompositionsthatwereconsideredas__4__tothevisualarts,perhaps
themostfamousisMussorgsky’sPicturesatanExhibition.
Mussorgskycompodthepieceinl874afterthedeath,attheageof39,ofthe
artistVictorHartmann.__5__theirfriendshiphadnotbeenaparticularlylong-lasting
one,MussorgskywasshockedbyHartmann’s__6__lowingyearthe
critic,VladimirStasov,whodecidedtoholdanexhibitionofHartmann’swork,
suggestedthatMussorgskytryto__7__hisgriefbywritingsomethinginmemoryof
Hartmann.
TheexhibitionrvedasMussorgsky’piecesthatmakeup
PicturesatanExhibitionareintendedas__8__ratherthanreprentationsofthe
neachisapromenade(舞曲中的行进),__9__the
icissometimeswittyand
playful,harangeofsurprising
__10__,Mussorgskymanagestoconveythespiritoftheartistandhiswork.
i
otherhand
nt
ssaryD.
unexpected
ent
ts
s
Passage2
onereasonwhyastronauts
onsolo(单独地)spaceflightsweregivenplentyofworktokeepthem_____1_____.
Theywerealsoinconstantcommunicationwithpeopleontheearth.____2____,
beingwithpeoplefromwhomyoucannotgetawaymightbeevenharderthatbeing
whathappensonlongsubmarine(潜水艇)alsohappen
on_____3_____erebespecialproblemsof
adjustmentundersuchconditions?
Scientistshavestudiedthereactionsofmentooneanotherduringlongsubmarine
vefoundthatlongerthevoyagelasts,themorerioustheproblem
of_____4_____nare_____5_____togetherforalongperiod,they
nehaslittlehabitsofspeakingandbehavingthatare
imitedspaceoveralongperiodoftime,however,the
littlehabitsmaybecomevery____6_____.
Apparently,althoughnoonewantstobe____7_____allthetime,everyoneneeds
opleareenclodtogether,theyareinwhatiscalled
ansthattheyareunderanunusualamountof____8_____
orstress.
Peoplewhoarewell-adjustedareableto____9_____stresssituationsbetterthan
onereasonwhysomuchcareistakenin____10_____ourastronauts.
hethingstestedis
theirbehaviourunderstress.
ore
up
le
le
re
igate
ing
Passage3
icular,there
was(andperhapsstillis)abeliefinfairies(仙女).Notallofthe1arethe
friendly,people-lovingcharactersthatappearinDisneyfilms,andinsomefolktales
trueinthetalesaboutthe
ellthestoryofamotherwhobabygrows3andpaleand
hen
5thatthefairieshadcomeandstolenthebabyawayand6thehuman
eremanywaystopreventthisfrom
happening:hangingaknifeoverthebaby’sheadwhilehesleptorcoveringhimwith
someofhis
father’r,hopewasnotlost
ecastherewasoftenawaytogetthe9
ld10theChangelingonthefire—thenitwouldriupthe
chimney,andyouwouldhearthesoundoffairies’laughterandsoonafteryouwould
findyourownchildsafeandsoundnearby.
en
ened
rdinary
ptable
gnizable
ed
ied
s
Passage4
youshellsareexploding;people
eyoudoingthere?Youaren’ta
n’’restandinginfrontofa2and
you’retellingtheTVviewerswhatishappening.
It’sallinaday’sworkforawarreporter,irst
twoyearsofthe3__informerYugoslavia(前南斯拉夫),28reportersand
dsmorewere__ndofpeopleput
themlvesindangertobringpicturestoourTVscreensandstoriestoour
newspapers?Whydotheydoit?
“Ithinkit’veryyoungjournalist’s5tobeaforeignreporter,”says
MichaelNicholson,“that’thefirst
opportunitycomes,youtakeit6itisawar.”
Bowensays,“Yes,whenyou’relying
onthegroundandbullets(子弹)areflying__8yourears,youthink:‘WhatamI
doinghere?I’mnotgoingtodothisagain.’Butthatfeeling9afterawhileand
whenthenextwarstarts,you’llbe__10.”
“Noneofusbelievesthatwe’regoingto11,”lways
12aluckycharm(护身符)iventohimbyhiswifeforhisfirst
’sacardwhichsays“Takecareofyourlf.”Doesheeverthinkaboutdying?
“Oh,13,andeverytimeithappensyoulooktotheskyandsaytoGod,‘Ifyou
getmeoutofthis,I14I’llneverdoitagain.’YoucanalmosthearGod
15,becauyouknowhedoesn’tbelieveyou.”
1.A.simplyB.reallyC.merelyD.even
2.A.crowdB.houC.battlefieldD.camera
3.A.stayB.fightC.warD.life
4.A.injuredB.buriedC.defeatedD.saved
5.A.beliefB.dreamC.dutyD.faith
6.A.evensoB.eversinceC.asifD.evenif
7.A.fearB.surpriC.shameD.sadness
8.A.intoB.aroundC.pastD.through
9.A.returnsB.goesC.continuesD.occurs
10.A.thereB.awayC.outD.home
11.A.leaveB.escapeC.dieD.remain
12.A.hangsB.wearsC.holdsD.carries
13.A.neverB.manytimesC.sometimeD.ldom
14.A.considerB.acceptC.promiD.guess
15.A.whisperingB.laughingC.screamingD.crying
Passage5
The28-year-oldgirlhadspentsixyearsworkingnightswhileshegainedher
efinallygraduated,shehadhereyeona
teaching__1__ehelpofherfriends,shehadan
interviewwiththeHead.
“Inoticedatinyholeinoneofmystockingarlier,”she__2__.“Ithoughtabout
changingthem,butIknewI’hetimeIgottotheinterview,
__3__dinapologizingfornot__4__.”Thewould-beteacherdidn’t
oneofherfriendstoldherthatthe__5__onlycommentwas:“If
someonedoesn’ttakethetimetoprentherbest__6__ataninterview,whatkindof
__7__isshegoingtobe?”
Firstimpressionsare__8__rwords,ifyou’reviewedpositively
withinthecritical(关键的)firstfourminutes,thepersonyou’vemetwill__9__
heinterviewerabadimpression,and
,heor
shemaynottakethetimetogiveyouacond__10__.Mostemployersbelievethat
thowholookasiftheycareaboutthemlveswillcaremoreabouttheirjobs.
tion
ds
gmy
best
’t’’-be
teacher’s
r
ting
nly
on
Passage6
Manypeoplefindthatregularphysicalactivitygivesthemanunexpectedbenefit.
Theysleepbetterandwakeupfeelingmore__1__,inpartduetoincreadamounts
eepmayplayaroleinthebodyrestoring(恢复)itlf__2__,as
oppodtoREM(rapideyemovement)chershavefound
thatphysicalexerci,especially__3__intheafternoonorearlyevening,produces
more__4__earlyinthenight.
__5__canalsohelpyougetabetternight’ssleepinanumberofindirectways.
Therelaxationandtiredness__6__byexercicanimprovesleep.
Exerciencouragesweightlossandalsomay__7__singlater
inthedaycanalsohelpdelaythe__8__dropinyourbody’__9__
ofexerciareespeciallyimportantforolderpeople,__10__exercihasbeenshown
toincreatheamountofsleepnioradultsgetinanightandreducethetimeittakes
tofallasleep.
Butbesureyoufinishexercisingatleast4hoursbeforebedtime—workingout
laterthanthatcouldleaveyoutooexcitedtofallasleepeasily.
iveD.
refreshed
nallyD.
regularly
onedD.
conducted.
’eep
chersD.
Doctors
D.
reduced
eD.
arou
timeD.
lifetime
.
places
.
Since
Passage7
Haveyoueverregretteddoingsomethingyoushouldn’thavedoneorsomething
youdidn’tdowhichyoushouldhave?Atonetimeoranotherweprobablyallhave.
There’sno__1__ingettingdepresdaboutitnow–it’sno__2__cryingoverspilt
(溢出的)r,theremaybesomegaininthinkingaboutexactlywhat
happenedandwhy__3__wemightbeabletodrawsomeconclusionsforthefuture.
Onethingwealldonowandagainistoloour__4__withafriendorclo
thingisthatwemoreoftendisplaygreat__5__towardssomeonewe
arefondofthantowards__6__.Theexplanationmaybethatweefriendsand
relativesasakindofsafetynet,anopportunityto__7__abitofsteaminasafe
environment,whiletheconquences(结果)of__8__astrangercouldbefarmore
rious.
Beinghonestisusuallythoughtofasavirtue(美德)andundoubtedlythisisthe
__9__.Ontheotherhand,wehaveallexperiencedoccasionswhenwehavespoken
ourmindstosomeone,tellingthemexactlywhatwefeel,andthenhavefound
ourlvesfilledwithfeelingsof__10__.Perhapsweshouldhavekeptourmouths
shut?
t
t
gues
ingin
Passage8
–obviously–itmustbenew.
ButsinceTVcanreacttoeventssoquickly,thisisoftenaproblemfor__1__.They
usuallyrespondtoitinoneofthreeways.
Byproviding__2__detail,commentorbackgroundinformation.
Byfindinganew__3__ontheday’smajorstories.
ByprintingcompletelydifferentstorieswhichTVdoesn’tbroadcast.
Whatel?Well–italsohastobe__4__
onereasonwhysomuchnewsemstobe__6__news.“Planelandssafely–no-one
hurt”doesn’tllnewspapers.“Plane__7__–200feareddead!”does.
Next,there’areinterestedinother__8__–particularlyin
therich,sabouttheprivatelivesofpopsingers,actors,
models,politicians,__9__,allappearregularlyincertainnewspapers.
Finally,formanyeditors,__10__isanimportantfactor,eferstories
aboutpeople,’swhythestoriesin
Tokyo’snewspapersareoftenverydifferentfromthestoriesprintedinParis,Cairo,
NewYorkorBuenosAires.
asters
ble
n
ive
e
ative
ll
arity
Passage9
Farmers,asweallknow,havebeenhavingahardtimeofitlately,andhave
volvesnotonly
plantingnewkindsofcrops,butsome1__waysofmakingmoney,the
,youheardme2!A
farmernowholdssheepracesonaregularbasis,andduringthepastyearover100,
000peoplehave3__towatchtherace.“Iwaspassingthefarmonmyway
totheaforaholiday,”onepunter(赛马经纪人)toldme,“andIthoughtI’dhave
’tbelieveitwasrious,totellyouthetruth.”Accordingtoaregular
visitor,bettingonsheepismoreinterestingthanbettingonhors.“Atproperhor
raceveryonehasalreadystudiedtheformofthehor4,andthereare
clearfavourites.5nobodyhasheardanythingaboutthe6!Most
peoplefinditdifficulttotellonefromanotherinanyca.”Istayedtowatchthe
races,alsheeprace,halfa
waitingfor
themattheotherendofthe8justtogivethemsomeencouragement,I
oughttoadd!Thesheeprunsurprisinglyfast,9theyhaveprobablynot
,thecrowdaroundmewereobviouslyenjoyingtheirday
outattheraces,10bytheirhappyfacesandthenofexcitement.
1.A.commonB.strangeC.swiftD.illegal
2.A.honestlyB.surprisinglyC.completelyD.correctly
3.A.showedoffB.broughtupC.turnedupD.looked
forward
4.A.behindtimeB.inprogressC.inadvanceD.intime
5.A.ButB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Otherwi
6.A.horsB.sheepC.racesD.stories
7.A.excitingB.dangerousC.boringD.peculiar
8.A.raceB.hillC.trackD.field
9.A.ifB.soC.yetD.although
10.A.obrvingB.judgingC.consideringD.inferring
Passage10
TheBritishlovetothinkofthemlvesaspolite,andeveryoneknowshowfond
theyareoftheir“pleas”and“thankyous”.Eventhesimplestbusinesssuchas
buyingatrainticketrequires1__r2
-comerstoBritaincouldbeforgivenfor
y,
ofcour,sallthismeanthatthe
BritishshouldconsiderthemlvesmorepolitethantheirEuropeanneighbours?I
thinknot.
Takeformsofaddress(称呼)rageEnglishperson—4
hehappenstoworkinahotelordepartmentstore—wouldratherdiethancalla
stranger“Sir”or“Madam”.YetinsomeEuropeancountriesthisisthemostbasicof
5“you”foreveryonemayappearmoredemocratic,
butitmeansthatweareforcedtoekoutcomplicatedwaystoexpress6.I
amallforreturningtotheuof“thee”and“thou”(Theeandthouareold-fashioned
poeticwordsfor“you”);“you”wouldbe7forstrangersandprofessional
relationships.
Andofcour,theEnglishfindtouchingandothershowsoffriendshiptruly
unoticedhowtheBritish8evertouch?Personally,I
sing
theaverageEnglishperson,andtheywilleithertaketwostepsbackwardsinhorror;
or,iftheirescapeis9,youwillfindyourlipstouchingthebackoftheir
tcouldbe10thanthat?
1.A.atleastB.atmostC.lessthanD.notmore
than
2.A.signalB.sceneC.signD.sight
3.A.trueB.originalC.superiorD.advanced
4.A.ifB.whetherC.whenD.unless
5.A.universalB.uniqueC.regularD.normal
6.A.politenessB.gratitudeC.democracyD.consideration
7.A.orderedB.rervedC.offeredD.stocked
8.A.highlyB.mostlyC.hardlyD.nearly
9.A.confirmedB.assuredC.jammedD.blocked
10.A.betterB.ruderC.morepoliteD.morefrightening
Passage11
Adultsareoftensurpridbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedas
ohasnothadan
opportunitytogoswimmingforyearscan1__swimaswellaverwhen
otonabicycleafterveraldecadesandstill
__2__rwhohasnot3thewordsforyearscanteachher
daughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrecitethestoryof
CinderellaorSnowWhite.
Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollowing:
4wehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningincreasthe5of
timewewillrememberit.
Inchildhood,weusuallycontinuetopractisuchskillsasswimming,bicycle
inuetolistentoand6
ourlvesofpoemssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchas
lylearnbut7.
Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突击学习)foranexamination,
8itmayresultinapassinggrade,isnota9waytolearnaschool
ming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyonthe
examination,eover
learning;10,isusuallyagoodinvestmenttowardthefuture.
upD.
broughtup
.
Unless
.
length
.
recall
e
end
Passage12
an
countries,realizingcrisisisathand,areprovidinggreatencouragementforparentsto
createmorebabiesinthe21stcentury.
AffairsMinistryconcludedlastyearthat,1cashencouragement,some
womenjustdon’twanttobe____2holdingthebaby.“Whatweknowis
thatit’sgoodforthe3ifmenandwomensharetheburdenofhaving
children,”saysSorenKindlund,familypolicyadvirattheSwedishministry.
___4__Swedishparentscantaketheirpaidleaveastheywish,menuamere12%
ofit;60%offathersdonottakeevena(n)5dayoffwork.
Expertsfearthatthetendencyforwomentoumostoftheparentalleavecould
makeemployers6___gogiveyoungwomenthepermanentjobstheyneed
toqualifyforpaidmaternityleave(产假)。decidedtoallownew
fatherstwomonths’paidleave,withawarming:uitor7it.
Kindlundadmitsthatmenareunder8tostayatwork,eventhough
parentalpaycomesoutofthepublicpur.“It’snotpopularamongbossand
perhapswithothermenintheworkplace,”hesays.“Butit’sgoodforthefatherand
forthechildiftheycan9arelationship.”
InNorway,a(n)10policyhasworkedwonders.70%ofdadsinNorway
nowtakeparentalleave,andthebirthrateof1.85childrenperwomanisoneofthe
highestinEurope.
tionto
ough
t
l
re
pD.
taside
D.
global
Passage1
1---5BACCB6---10DBADC
Passage2
1.D2.C3.A4.C5.A6.B7.B8.D9.A10.B
Passage3
答案1.C2.B3.A4.D5.A6.C7.D8.B9.D10.C
Passage4
答案1.D2.D3.C4.A5.B6.D7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C
12.D13.B14.C15.B
Passage5
1---5BCCDA6---10BDACC
Passage6
1---5DABCA6---10CBABD
Passage7
1.C2.A3.B4.D5.A6.A7.D8.B9.B10.D
Passage8
答案:1.A2.A3.C4.B5.D6.B7.A8.B9.C10.D
Passage9
答案:1.B2.D3.C4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C
9.D10.B
Passage10
1.A2.C3.A4.D5.A6.A7.B8.C9.D
10.B
Passage11
1-5CDABD6-10ABACC
Passage12
1-5ABACD6-10BDDCB
本文发布于:2022-11-25 23:51:53,感谢您对本站的认可!
本文链接:http://www.wtabcd.cn/fanwen/fan/90/21498.html
版权声明:本站内容均来自互联网,仅供演示用,请勿用于商业和其他非法用途。如果侵犯了您的权益请与我们联系,我们将在24小时内删除。
留言与评论(共有 0 条评论) |