浙江省绍兴市2021届中考最后一卷(二)
英语
(考试时间:
120
分钟试卷满分:
120
分)
注意事项:
1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上,不得在试卷上直接作答。
2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。
3.考试结束,由监考人员将试题和答题卡一并收回。
第I卷(70分)
(一)听力部分(共25分)
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正
确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1
.
Whereistheclostbank?
A
.
It’soppositethehospital.B
.
It’sbehindthehospital.C
.
It’sinfrontofthehospital.
2
.
WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhefinishesuniversity?
A
.
Apilot.B
.
Adoctor.C
.
Acomputerprogrammer.
3
.
Whattimeisitnow?
A
.
It’s10:00p.m.B
.
It’s10:30p.m.C
.
It’s11:00p.m.
4
.
Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A
.
Itwassunny.B
.
Itwasrainy.C
.
Itwaswindy.
5
.
WhodidJennifergotoethreeweeksago?
A
.
Heruncle.B
.
Heraunt.C
.
Hercousin.
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7小题。
6
.
WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?
A
.
Metal.B
.
Glass.C
.
Wood.
7
.
Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?
A
.
Atschool.B
.
AtPaul'shou.C
.
AtJane'shou.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和10小题。
8
.
Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A
.
Inthemorning.B
.
Intheafternoon.C
.
Intheevening.
9
.
Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A
.
Thefirstturning.B
.
Thecondturning.C
.
Thethirdturning.
10
.
HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A
.
About2kilometers.B
.
About3kilometers.C
.
About4kilometers.
第三节
:
听独白
,
回答问题
11
.
What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A
.
Indooractivities.B
.
Sportscampplans.C
.
Outdoorsports.
12
.
Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeachchildneed?
A
.
One.B
.
Two.C
.
Three.
13
.
Howlongisthelunchtime?
A
.
Onehour.B
.
Twohours.C
.
Oneandahalfhours.
14
.
Wheredotheybuysnacks?
A
.
Inashoppingcenter.B
.
Inasportscenter.C
.
Inasupermarket.
15
.
Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A
.
Gloves.B
.
Shorts.C
.
Sportssuits.
(二)笔试部分(共45分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnan
beengranted(
授予
)thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”asherdevotiontothe16for
girlsfrompoorfamilies.
Theschool,rovides
18educationforgirlswhohavebeenunableto19theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory(
义
务的
)education.
AnybodywhoknowsZhang’21
ghhavingrious22problems,sheneverstayedin
12years,shehascovered110,000kilometers23herstudents’ovesthe
s,“Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart24betweenteachersand
students.”Shealsohasa25jobasheadofthelocalChildren’sHome,caring26morethan130
orphans(
孤儿
).
Thankstoher27,1,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave28universitiesviahereducation.
ncedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechonto
teachinpoorareas,ehasdonewillbelong
rememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.
16
.
A
.
examinationB
.
knowledgeC
.
educationD
.
suggestion
17
.
A
.
toutB
.
tupC
.
tdownD
.
tin
18
.
A
.
privateB
.
helpfulC
.
valuableD
.
free
19
.
A
.
continueB
.
expressC
.
preventD
.
suit
20
.
A
.
widelyB
.
deeplyC
.
exactlyD
.
riously
21
.
A
.
spentB
.
takenC
.
costD
.
paid
22
.
A
.
wealthB
.
energyC
.
healthD
.
medicine
23
.
A
.
walkingB
.
travellingC
.
rvingD
.
visiting
24
.
A
.
discussionB
.
communicationC
.
agreementD
.
activity
25
.
A
.
full-timeB
.
specialC
.
part-timeD
.
comfortable
26
.
A
.
ofB
.
forC
.
aboutD
.
to
27
.
A
.
effortsB
.
projectsC
.
tasksD
.
purpos
28
.
A
.
reachedB
.
spreadC
.
exchangedD
.
entered
29
.
A
.
connectB
.
competeC
.
improveD
.
manage
30
.
A
.
whileB
.
asC
.
orD
.
so
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
AsAI(
人工智能
)develops,can
esitmeantobehumans?Wehaveasked
elopmentofAIhasmadethisquestionevenmore
complicated(
复杂的
).
In2017,he
sraidquestionsaboutwhetherrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.
Ofcour,stionaboutwhetherAI
ofusshouldnoticethatAIcanlearnfromthethings
humansteachit—forbetterorwor.
Forinstance,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogrammethatcouldholdconversationswith
lessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments(
评论
).Itlearnedto“say”the
rudethingsfromrealhumans.
Inthefuture,wewillberequiredtoprogrammeAIwithanofethics(
伦理学
)andmorality(
道德
)—one
omanyofthesamethingswedo,such
otfeelsadnessor
tiswhattrulymakesushumanssospecial.
31
.
Sophiaisdifferentfromotherrobotsbecauit________.
A
.
lookslikeahumanB
.
isthefirstAIrobotC
.
hasanationalityD
.
cantalkwithhumans
32
.
Thewriterwantstoshowthat________withtheexampleofTay.
A
.
AIcantellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong
B
.
AIusuallylearnsbadthingsveryquickly
C
.
AIshouldhavethesamerightsashumans
D
.
AIcanlearnfromthingshumansteachit
33
.
Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A
.
AIisstilldifferentfromhumans.
B
.
AIhasbecomequitesimilartohumans.
C
.
AItechnologyhasdevelopedreallywell.
D
.
AIcandevelopethicsandmoralityonitsown.
B
Asrtiveness(
坚定,自信
)istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,and
rights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe(
侵犯
)therightsofothers.
Manyofusonesaysor
doessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisasrtivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeasrtive,youmightexperience:
Depression—Anger,anofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
Rentment—angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
●Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?
’salot
moreimportanttherelationshipis
toyou,ivebehaviorleadstoincreadrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactasrtively,ghasrtive
behaviorusuallyresultsinapositiverespon,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(
有效地
)asrtive:
U“I”efocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithout
interruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!”
Ufacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglike
THAT,areyou?”
Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromis.”instead
of“Hemakesmeangry.”
’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplea…?”insteadof“Would
youmind..?”or“Whydon’tyou...?”
’ttrytoexplainyourlf.
34
.
Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________
A
.
youshouldconsiderothers’responbeforeyouactasrtively
B
.
youshouldbeasrtiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C
.
asrtivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights
D
.
asrtivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
35
.
Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“________”.
A
.
reachanagreementB
.
insistonyourpoint
C
.
keepyourwordD
.
keeponfighting
36
.
Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyasrtive?
A
.
Explainingyourlfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B
.
Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.
C
.
Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D
.
Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
37
.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A
.
discussingtheimportanceofasrtiveness
B
.
explainingnecessaryaspectsofasrtiveness
C
.
expressingthewaysofasrtiveness
D
.
describingthedefinitionofasrtiveness
C
Holdyourheaduphigh
Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,donapieceofglassthat
enon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
dsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.I
grewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”
child,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauyouarenot
looking.”
Asateenager,undthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,people
likedme.
InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.
ingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe
wouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“methebeauty
thatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”
Mymom’cedhardships,andlearnednotonlyto
appreciatemylfbuttohavedeepcompassion(
同情
)forothers.
“Holdyourheaduphigh”tmymom
gavemeliveson.
38
.
Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?
A
.
Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.
B
.
Shefoundithardtoactasmonster.
C
.
Kidsrefudtoplaygameswithher.
D
.
Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
39
.
Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?
A
.
TotellhertobecarefulB
.
Tohelpherhidetheshame.
C
.
Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D
.
Tomakehermoreconfident.
40
.
nowthatthewriter________.
A
.
understoodthesayingverywellasachild
B
.
feltlikeeveryoneelinhighschool
C
.
islivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow
D
.
hasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife
41
.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A
.
whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15
B
.
whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift
C
.
howthewriterchangedherlfwithmum’slove
D
.
thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts
D
“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnot
disappearaftermydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthedifficultquestions.
Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,rkedveryhardtobe
ghtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
Inthe1850s,toldstoriesabouthis
orkscameoutandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
them
nTolstoyrealizedthatthe
newtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutthemeaningoflife.
Sointhe1860s,edaschoolforthechildren
edtohelpthembecauhethoughtthey
weremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamed
SonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’thistime,hewrotehismostfamousbooks
-
pertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookverwritten.
Inthebooks,Tolstythought
thiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
iefandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallover
theworld.
42
.
Accordingtothepassage,________isthemostimportanttoTolstoy.
A
.
familyB
.
successC
.
wealthD
.
fame
43
.
Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyrvedinthearmy.
②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.
④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
A
.
①⑤③②④B
.
⑤①③②④C
.
①⑤④②③D
.
⑤④①③②
44
.
WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A
.
Tolstoyudtobelievethetruemeaningoflifewashissuccess.
B
.
Tolstoythoughtrichpeoplewerehonestandperfect.
C
.
Tolstoytupaschoolforhisworkers’children.
D
.
Tolstoyfoundoutthemeaningoflifefromhisworkers.
45
.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A
.
LeoTolstoy:LivingforWritingB
.
LeoTolstoy:InfluencingtheWorld
C
.
LeoTolstoy:BeingtheBestinEverythingD
.
LeoTolstoy:SearchingfortheMeaningofLife
卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nine,punish,victory,wi,invention
46
.
Theywonabigger__________thantheyhadexpected
47
.
Great__________liketelephoneshavechangedourlivesandtheworld.
48
.
Ibecomeolderand__________afterstudyingfortwelveyearsatschool.
49
.
Theyoungmanalwaysthinksitisnotfairifhe__________forhissmallmistake.
50
.
LastSundayourfamilygottogethertoholdapartyformysister’s__________birthday.
B.
阅读下面短文
,
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式
(
每空一词)。
ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctor,becameahouholdname17years51
.
(
以前
)forfightingagainst
sleadingChinaandmakinganeffort52
.
(
控制
)thenewdiawhichiscaudbythenewvirus
COVID-19.
Thevirusfirst53
.
(
出现
)inthecityofWuhan,rightenedtensofmillions
eingappointed,heimmediately
tookthetraintoWuhanon54
.
(
一月
)18th,foundoutthetruth,andreportedthatthenew
coronaviruscouldbespreadrapidly55
.
(
在
……
之中
)ltransportationtoandfromthecitywas
tohim,thegovernmenttookactionsandwepaidmoreattentiontothenewvirusandstartedto
protect56
.
(
我们自己
).
NowheisworkinghardtofightthenewvirusCQVID-19tosavepeople’s57
.
(
生命
).In2003,heplayeda
ktothetruthand58
.
(
最后
)dbeinginfectedbythevirus
COVID-19,people59
.
(
不允许
)ivenpeoplemuchconfidencein
winningthebattle.
ZhongNanshanixactlyregardedasoneofour60
.
(
最伟大的
)nationalheroes,togetherwithotherdoctors,
givingtheircouragetofacethedia.
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的词
,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
comebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothoukeeperisalready61
.
(wait)s62
.
the
lights,ouarehavingdinner,yougotosleep,ittells
youtheweatherreport,2canmakeallofthethingspossible–andperhaps
even63
.
(much).Alpha2wasastaratthe2017WorldRobotConference.
Morethan150universitiesandcompaniesfromaroundtheworld64
.
(bring)
botscanexploreouterspace(
外太空
)highlights(
亮点
)
oftheeventwerervice(
服务
)robots.
Thiskindofrobotismore65
.
(u)eaningto66
.
(teach),musictosports,rvice
robotshavebeenudtodomanykindsofjobs.
Teotronicoisalsoapopularrvicerobot,aswell67
.
53fingersallowhim
68
.
(play)edJohnLennon’ssongImagineattheconference.
There69
.
(be)asahumanarmtofeedpeople70
.
beagoodhelperforlittlekids,theelderlyandthowhohavedifficultyusingtheirhands.
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关
段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成75题。
Isthereanythingthatyoudotocheeryourlfupand“heal(
治愈
)”yourmindwhenyou’refeelingdown
?
called“lf-care”.
1Itreferstoanyactivitythatcanclearone’smindandcomfortatroubledheart,accordingtoChina
irstudtodescribethemusicofJapanesongwriterRyuichiSakamotoin1999.
2Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesis“healingtravel”.AccordingtoCaissaTouristic,a
Beijing-badtravelagency,moreChinetouristsaregoingonmeditation(
冥想
)oryoga(
瑜伽
)tripsinplaces
likeJapan,BaliandIndia.
3Rearchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother,
human-to-edogandcatowners
spentover5,’spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170billionyuan,
Xinhuareported.
4Theywanttohelpthemlvessimplybecautheycanfinallyaffordto,especiallyChina’sgrowing
wermoneyworries,theycanslowdownandtakeaclorlookattheirinner(
内心的
)world,
ThePapernoted.
A
.
Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourhealth.
B
.
Self-careisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.
C
.
Morepeoplearelookingforlf-careactivities.
D
.
Self-careisnowdevelopingfastinChina.
eastartedinJapan.
71
.
________72
.
________73
.
________74
.
________
75
.
Howdoyouusuallycheeryourlfup?
(答案不多于五个单词)
_____________________________________________
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
子曰:见贤思齐焉。榜样的力量是无穷的。某英文网站正在开展以
“
榜样的力量
”
为主体题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你眼中的榜样,以及他
/
她对你的影响。
提示问题:
Whoinfluences
(影响)
youthemost?Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?
要点:
1.
文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称;
2.100
词左右。
Nooneisanisland,sothereisnodoubtthatweareinfluencedbyothers.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、听力(本题有15小题,第一节每小题1分,第二、三节每小题2分,共计25分)
第一节:听小对话,回答问题
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有1个问题根据你所听到的对话和问题,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正
确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
1
.
Whereistheclostbank?
A
.
It’soppositethehospital.B
.
It’sbehindthehospital.C
.
It’sinfrontofthehospital.
【答案】
A
【原文】
M:Excume,’stheclostbank?
W:Doyouethattallbuildingoverthere?That’kisjustoppositeit.
2
.
WhatdoesDavidwanttobewhenhefinishesuniversity?
A
.
Apilot.B
.
Adoctor.C
.
Acomputerprogrammer.
【答案】
C
【原文】
W:Whatwillyoudowhenyoufinishuniversity,David?
M:I'ntedtobeapilotwhenIwasyoung.
3
.
Whattimeisitnow?
A
.
It’s10:00p.m.B
.
It’s10:30p.m.C
.
It’s11:00p.m.
【答案】
C
【原文】
M:Excume,isthereacinemaatthisshoppingmall?
W:Yes,thetopfloorandit’sopenfrom9:11:,itwillcloinhalfanhour.
4
.
Howwastheweatheryesterday?
A
.
Itwassunny.B
.
Itwasrainy.C
.
Itwaswindy.
【答案】
B
【原文】
M:ydon’tlikerainyweather.
W:Me,,Ialmostfelldownthestairsat
school.
5
.
WhodidJennifergotoethreeweeksago?
A
.
Heruncle.B
.
Heraunt.C
.
Hercousin.
【答案】
B
【原文】
M:Yourpurpleskirtlooksnice,idyoubuyit?
W:InHongKong,China.
M:HaveyoubeentoHongKongrecently?
W:Yes!ThreeweeksagoIwenttheretoemyauntGrace.
第二节:听较长对话,回答问题。
根据你所听到的长对话,从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案,并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和7小题。
6
.
WhatisPaul'smodelshipmadeof?
A
.
Metal.B
.
Glass.C
.
Wood.
7
.
Wherewilltheymakethemodelship?
A
.
Atschool.B
.
AtPaul'shou.C
.
AtJane'shou.
【答案】
6
.
C7
.
B
【原文】
M:Jane,whatwillyoudothisafternoon?
W:,Paul?
M:I'canputitintothelakeandplaywithit.
W:tcanIdoforyou?
M:YoucanholditwhileIjointhesmallpiecesofwoodtogether.
W:OK.I'inkitwillbegreatfun.
M:Ofcouritis.
W:I'otoyourhouassoonasIfinishlunch.
听下面一段对话,回答第8和10小题。
8
.
Whendidthisconversationhappen?
A
.
Inthemorning.B
.
Intheafternoon.C
.
Intheevening.
9
.
Whichturningshouldthemantake?
A
.
Thefirstturning.B
.
Thecondturning.C
.
Thethirdturning.
10
.
HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
A
.
About2kilometers.B
.
About3kilometers.C
.
About4kilometers.
【答案】
8
.
A9
.
B10
.
C
【原文】
M:Goodmorning,oupleatellmethewaytoGardenHotel?
W:eGardenHotelonthe
left.
M:HowfarisitfromheretoGardenHotel?
W:takeabusthere.
M:ouverymuch.
第三节
:
听独白
,
回答问题
11
.
What’sthespeakermainlytalkingabout?
A
.
Indooractivities.B
.
Sportscampplans.C
.
Outdoorsports.
12
.
Howmanypairsofsportsshoesdoeachchildneed?
A
.
One.B
.
Two.C
.
Three.
13
.
Howlongisthelunchtime?
A
.
Onehour.B
.
Twohours.C
.
Oneandahalfhours.
14
.
Wheredotheybuysnacks?
A
.
Inashoppingcenter.B
.
Inasportscenter.C
.
Inasupermarket.
15
.
Whichofthefollowingisn’tmentionedinthepassage?
A
.
Gloves.B
.
Shorts.C
.
Sportssuits.
【答案】
11
.
B12
.
B13
.
C14
.
A15
.
A
【原文】
Goodmorning,youaredividedintogroups,I’dliketo
,duringyourtimehere,you’llplayatleast12
orning,thereareplentyofprograms,butyouwillhaveachoiceforafternoonactivities.
Second,youcanwearyoursportssuitsformostsports,butyoushouldremembertobringshortsandT-shirtsas
makesurethatyouhavetwopairsofsportsshoes
y,youaresuppodtohavelunchinthedinningroombetweenhalfpasttwelveandtwoo’clock.
Wealsohaveashoppingcenterwhereyoucanbuydrinks,aremember:don’t
eattoomuchatthattime,oryouwon’tbeabletorunasfastasyoucan.
(二)笔试部分(共45分)
二、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
阅读下面短文,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchoolforGirlsinLijiang,SouthwestChina’sYunnan
beengranted(
授予
)thetitle“RoleModeloftheTimes”asherdevotiontothe16for
girlsfrompoorfamilies.
Theschool,rovides
18educationforgirlswhohavebeenunableto19theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory(
义
务的
)education.
AnybodywhoknowsZhang’21
ghhavingrious22problems,sheneverstayedin
12years,shehascovered110,000kilometers23herstudents’ovesthe
s,“Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart24betweenteachersand
students.”Shealsohasa25jobasheadofthelocalChildren’sHome,caring26morethan130
orphans(
孤儿
).
Thankstoher27,1,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave28universitiesviahereducation.
ncedbyher,manyofherstudentshavechonto
teachinpoorareas,ehasdonewillbelong
rememberedandencouragemoretofollowherexample.
16
.
A
.
examinationB
.
knowledgeC
.
educationD
.
suggestion
17
.
A
.
toutB
.
tupC
.
tdownD
.
tin
18
.
A
.
privateB
.
helpfulC
.
valuableD
.
free
19
.
A
.
continueB
.
expressC
.
preventD
.
suit
20
.
A
.
widelyB
.
deeplyC
.
exactlyD
.
riously
21
.
A
.
spentB
.
takenC
.
costD
.
paid
22
.
A
.
wealthB
.
energyC
.
healthD
.
medicine
23
.
A
.
walkingB
.
travellingC
.
rvingD
.
visiting
24
.
A
.
discussionB
.
communicationC
.
agreementD
.
activity
25
.
A
.
full-timeB
.
specialC
.
part-timeD
.
comfortable
26
.
A
.
ofB
.
forC
.
aboutD
.
to
27
.
A
.
effortsB
.
projectsC
.
tasksD
.
purpos
28
.
A
.
reachedB
.
spreadC
.
exchangedD
.
entered
29
.
A
.
connectB
.
competeC
.
improveD
.
manage
30
.
A
.
whileB
.
asC
.
orD
.
So
【语篇解读】
本文主要介绍了对贫困家庭女孩教育做出贡献的
“
时代楷模
”
张桂梅的感人事迹。
16
.
C
【解析】句意:她被授予了
“
时代楷模
”
的称号,因为她对贫困女孩的教育的贡献。
examination
测试;
knowledge
知识;
education
教育;
suggestion
建议。根据
“Anditprovides…educationforgirlswhohave
beenunable”
可知,她被授予这个荣誉是因为她对贫困地区女孩教育的帮助,故选
C
。
17
.
D
【解析】句意:这所学校由张校长于
2008
年创办,是中国第一所高中。
tout
出发;
tup
建立;
t
down
放下;
tin
开始。根据
“Theschool…byZhang”
可知,介绍这所学校建立的时间,故选
B
。
18
.
D
【解析】句意:对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。
private
私人的;
helpful
有帮助
的;
valuable
有价值的;
free
免费的。根据
“educationforgirlswhohavebeenunable…”
并结合常识,可
知,她是对于这些女孩提供免费的教育资源,故选
D
。
19
.
A
【解析】句意:对完成义务教育后不能继续学业的女童实行免费教育。
continue
继续;
express
表达;
prevent
预防;
suit
适合。根据
“unableto…theirstudiesaftercompletingtheircompulsory(
义务的
)
education”
可知,针对的是那些在完成了九年以后教育后,无法继续上学的这些女孩,故选
A
。
20
.
B
【解析】句意:任何了解张情况的人都会被她的遭遇深深感动。
widely
广泛地;
deeply
深深地;
exactly
准确地;
riously
严重地。根据
“movedbyhersituation”
可知,是内心会被她深深地感动,故选
B
。
21
.
A
【解析】句意:她把挣来的钱大部分花在了学生身上。
spent
花费,人作主语;
taken
花费,物作主语;
cost
花费,物作主语;
paid
花费,人作主语。此句主语是人,排除
B
和
C
选项。此处构成
sbspends+
金钱
+onsb
的用法,故选
A
。
22
.
C
【解析】句意:尽管有严重的健康问题,她从未住过医院。
wealth
财富;
energy
能量;
health
健康;
medicine
药物。根据
“sheneverstayedinhospital”
可知,尽管身体健康有问题,但从未住院,故选
C
。
23
.
D
【解析】句意:
12
年来,她走了
11
万公里,走访学生的家庭。
walking
散步;
travelling
旅行;
rving
服务;
visiting
拜访。根据
“herstudents’families”
可知,作为一名教师,走访学生家庭,故选
D
。
24
.
B
【解析】句意:爱是师生心与心沟通的关键。
discussion
讨论;
communication
沟通;
agreement
同意;
activity
活动。根据
“Loveisthekeyforheart-to-heart…betweenteachersandstudents”
可知,爱是师生之
间沟通的关键,故选
B
。
25
.
C
【解析】句意:她还兼职做当地儿童院的负责人。
full-time
专职的;
special
特别的;
part-time
兼职的;
comfortable
舒适的。前文提到的
“ZhangGuimeiistheheadmasterofHuapingHighSchool”
是她的全职
工作,儿童院的负责人只是她的兼职工作,故选
C
。
26
.
B
【解析】句意:照顾
130
多名孤儿。
of……
的;
for
为了;
about
关于;
to
到。根据
“caring…morethan130
orphans”
可知,此处表示
“
照顾
”
,英文表达为
carefor
,故选
B
。
27
.
A
【解析】句意:由于她的努力,
1645
名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。
efforts
努力;
projects
项目;
tasks
任务;
purpos
目的。根据
“1,645girlsfromthehugemountainshave…universitiesviaher
education”
可知,在她的努力下,这些女孩可以进入大学继续读书,故选
A
。
28
.
D
【解析】句意:由于她的努力,
1645
名来自大山的女孩通过她的教育进入了大学。
reached
到达;
spread
传播;
exchanged
交换;
entered
进入。根据
“universities”
可知,此处指进入大学继续读书,故选
D
。
29
.
C
【解析】句意:张一直在帮助改善该地区的整体状况。
connect
连接;
compete
竞争;
improve
改善;
manage
管理。根据
“helpingto…thearea”
可土断,是帮助改善地区的情况,故选
C
。
30
.
A
【解析】句意:在她的影响下,她的许多学生选择在贫困地区教书,有些甚至回到她的高中教书。
while
然而;
as
由于;
or
或者;
so
所以。根据
“manyofherstudentshavechontoteachinpoorareas”
与
“someevenwentbacktoteachinherhighschool”
可知,这是在对比两件事,故选
A
。
三、阅读理解(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
A
AsAI(
人工智能
)develops,can
esitmeantobehumans?Wehaveasked
elopmentofAIhasmadethisquestionevenmore
complicated(
复杂的
).
In2017,he
sraidquestionsaboutwhetherrobotsshouldhavethesamerightsashumansinthefuture.
Ofcour,stionaboutwhetherAI
ofusshouldnoticethatAIcanlearnfromthethings
humansteachit—forbetterorwor.
Forinstance,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogrammethatcouldholdconversationswith
lessthan24hours,Taywentfromwritingpoliterepliestomakingrudecomments(
评论
).Itlearnedto“say”the
rudethingsfromrealhumans.
Inthefuture,wewillberequiredtoprogrammeAIwithanofethics(
伦理学
)andmorality(
道德
)—one
omanyofthesamethingswedo,such
otfeelsadnessor
tiswhattrulymakesushumanssospecial.
31
.
Sophiaisdifferentfromotherrobotsbecauit________.
A
.
lookslikeahumanB
.
isthefirstAIrobotC
.
hasanationalityD
.
cantalkwithhumans
32
.
Thewriterwantstoshowthat________withtheexampleofTay.
A
.
AIcantellthedifferencesbetweenrightandwrong
B
.
AIusuallylearnsbadthingsveryquickly
C
.
AIshouldhavethesamerightsashumans
D
.
AIcanlearnfromthingshumansteachit
33
.
Whatisthemainideaofthefifthparagraph?
A
.
AIisstilldifferentfromhumans.
B
.
AIhasbecomequitesimilartohumans.
C
.
AItechnologyhasdevelopedreallywell.
D
.
AIcandevelopethicsandmoralityonitsown.
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了为什么人工智能能做和人类一样的很多事情,但是人也是特殊的存在,与人工智能有本质
的不同。
31
.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“In2017,thad
hefirst.”
可知,索菲亚不同于其他机器人,因为它有国籍。故选
C
。
32
.
D
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Forinstance,in2016,MicrosoftintroducedTay—acomputerprogrammethat
rnedhowtotalkwithhumansbyreading
thethingstheywroteonline.”
可知,作者想用
Tay
的例子来说明人工智能可以从人类教给它的东西中学
到东西。故选
D
。
33
.
A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据
“otfeelsadness
tiswhattrulymakesushumanssospecial.”
可知,这段介绍了人工智
能仍然不同于人类。故选
A
。
B
Asrtiveness(
坚定,自信
)istheabilitytoconfidentlyexpressyouropinions,feelings,attitudes,and
rights,inawaythatdoesn’tinfringe(
侵犯
)therightsofothers.
Manyofusonesaysor
doessomethingthatwedon’tlike,weshouldjustbequietandtrytostayawayfromthatpersoninthefuture.
Whyisasrtivenessimportant?
Ifyoudon’tknowhowtobeasrtive,youmightexperience:
Depression—Anger,anofbeinghelpless,hopeless,orofhavingnocontroloveryourlife.
Rentment—angeratothersfortakingadvantageofyou.
●Frustration—Whydidallowthattohappen?
’salot
moreimportanttherelationshipis
toyou,ivebehaviorleadstoincreadrespectfromothers!
Butbeforeyoudecidetoactasrtively,ghasrtive
behaviorusuallyresultsinapositiverespon,somepeoplemightreactdifferently.
Howtobeeffectively(
有效地
)asrtive:
U“I”efocusontheproblemyou’rehaving.“I’dliketobeabletotellmystorieswithout
interruption.”insteadof“You’realwaysinterruptingmystories!”
Ufacts,notopinions.“Didyouknowthatshirthasahole?”insteadof“You’renotgoingoutlookinglike
THAT,areyou?”
Expressownershipofyourthoughts,feelingsandopinions.“Igetangrywhenhebreakshispromis.”instead
of“Hemakesmeangry.”
’tinvitethepersontosayno.“Willyouplea…?”insteadof“Would
youmind..?”or“Whydon’tyou...?”
’ttrytoexplainyourlf.
34
.
Thewriterprobablyagreesthat________
A
.
youshouldconsiderothers’responbeforeyouactasrtively
B
.
youshouldbeasrtiveifyouwanttogetgoodmarks
C
.
asrtivenessistheabilitytoinfringeothers’rights
D
.
asrtivebehaviorwillbringyoubadfeelings
35
.
Theexpression“holdyourground”probablymeans“________”.
A
.
reachanagreementB
.
insistonyourpoint
C
.
keepyourwordD
.
keeponfighting
36
.
Whichofthefollowinghelpsyoutobeeffectivelyasrtive?
A
.
Explainingyourlfinasoftandsweetvoice.
B
.
Expressingownershipofothers’thoughts.
C
.
Makingrequirementsdirectlyandclearly.
D
.
Usingyouropinionsinsteadoffacts.
37
.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A
.
discussingtheimportanceofasrtiveness
B
.
explainingnecessaryaspectsofasrtiveness
C
.
expressingthewaysofasrtiveness
D
.
describingthedefinitionofasrtiveness
【语篇解读】
短文给我们讲述的是什么是自信、自信为什么是重要的、怎样才能有自信。
34
.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Manyofusaretaughtthatitisnotnicetoconsiderourownneedsabovetho
ofothers.”
可知,我们很多人都被教导说,把自己的需求凌驾于他人的需求之上是不好的,故选
A
。
35
.
B
【解析】词义猜测题。根据
“
’saloteasiertoholdyourgroundwithastrangerthanwithsomeoneyoulove.”
可
知,在陌生人面前比在你爱的人面前更能做到
“
自信
”
,也就是更能坚持自己的观点,故选
B
。
36
.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Makeclearanddirectrequirements.”
可知,要清楚、直接地提出要求,故
选
C
。
37
.
A
【解析】主旨大意题。根据
“Whyisasrtivenessimportant?”
以及整个文章的理解可知,文章主要是介
绍自信为什么是重要的、怎样才能有自信,故选
A
。
C
Holdyourheaduphigh
Iwas15monthsold,ahappycarefreekid,donapieceofglassthat
enon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme.
dsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe“monster”.I
grewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownonme.
Yetmomwouldsaytome,“Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.”
child,Ithoughtmommeant,“Becarefuloryouwillfalldownorbumpintosomethingbecauyouarenot
looking.”
Asateenager,undthatwhenIheldmyheaduphigh,people
likedme.
InhighschoolIevenbecametheclasspresident,butontheinsideIstillfeltlikeamonster.
ingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymomandshe
wouldlookatmewithlovingeyesandsay,“methebeauty
thatisinsideinsteadofyourappearance.”
Mymom’cedhardships,andlearnednotonlyto
appreciatemylfbuttohavedeepcompassion(
同情
)forothers.
“Holdyourheaduphigh”tmymom
gavemeliveson.
38
.
Whydidthewriterimaginethateveryonelookeddownonher?
A
.
Shefeltbadaboutherappearance.
B
.
Shefoundithardtoactasmonster.
C
.
Kidsrefudtoplaygameswithher.
D
.
Peoplealwaysaskedherembarrassingquestions.
39
.
Whydidthewriter’smumsay“Holdyourheaduphigh”toher?
A
.
TotellhertobecarefulB
.
Tohelpherhidetheshame.
C
.
Tostopherfromgettinghurt.D
.
Tomakehermoreconfident.
40
.
nowthatthewriter________.
A
.
understoodthesayingverywellasachild
B
.
feltlikeeveryoneelinhighschool
C
.
islivingwithawarmandbraveheartnow
D
.
hasdeepcompassionforothersallherlife
41
.
Thepassageismainlyabout________.
A
.
whatthewriterexperiencedwhenshewas15
B
.
whatthewriterdidtoshowthanksformum’sgift
C
.
howthewriterchangedherlfwithmum’slove
D
.
thewriterhasbecomeconfidentwithhergreatefforts
【语篇解读】
这篇短文讲述的是作者因为小时候的一次意外使自己的眼睛受到了伤害,而且外貌变得丑陋。作者一
度心情非常低落,对自己的生活失去了信心。但是在妈妈的鼓励下,作者开始变得自信起来,也知道了如
何去同情他人。
38
.
A
【解析】推理判断题。根据
“Fromthenon,somyinjuredsightless,cloudygrayeyelivedonwithme....
Whenkidsplayedgames,Iwasalwaysthe‘monster’.Igrewupimaginingthateveryonelookeddownon
me.”
可知,作者因为受伤,眼睛变成灰色的,当孩子们玩游戏的时候,作者总是扮演
“
怪物
”
,作者想
象长大后,每个人都看不起自己。由此可推出作者觉的她的外表很糟糕。故选
A
。
39
.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据
“Mymom’cedhardships,
andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemylfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.”
可知,作者妈妈的爱是
给她信心的火花,作者面对困难,不仅学会了欣赏自己,还学会了对他人的深切同情。由此可推出
妈妈让她抬起头,是为了让她更加自信。故选
D
。
40
.
C
【解析】推理判断题。根据
“Mymom’cedhardships,
andlearnednotonlytoappreciatemylfbuttohavedeepcompassionforothers.”
可知,作者妈妈的爱是
给她信心的火花,作者面对困难,不仅学会了欣赏自己,还学会了对他人的深切同情。由此推断作
者现在带着一颗温暖而勇敢的心活着。故选
C
。
41
.
C
【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章主要讲述妈妈对作者的爱,给了她自信。故选
C
。
D
“WhydoIlive?WhydoIwishforanything,ordoanything?Isthereanythinginmylifethatwillnot
disappearaftermydeath?”LikeLeoTolstoy,thefamousRussianwriter,manypeopleaskthedifficultquestions.
Tolstoyspenthiswholelifetryingtoanswerthedifficultquestions.
Asayoungman,rkedveryhardtobe
ghtthathewouldfindmeaningandtruthinsuccess.
Inthe1850s,toldstoriesabouthis
orkscameoutandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
them
nTolstoyrealizedthatthe
newtheycouldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutthemeaningoflife.
Sointhe1860s,edaschoolforthechildren
edtohelpthembecauhethoughtthey
weremorehonestthantherichpeopleheknew.
1862,LeoTolstoymarriedayoungwomannamed
SonyaBehrs.
Thenext15yearswerethebestyearsofTolstoy’thistime,hewrotehismostfamousbooks
-
pertssaythatWarandPeaceisoneofthegreatestbookverwritten.
Inthebooks,Tolstythought
thiswouldsatisfyhimandbringhimhappiness.
iefandwritingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleallover
theworld.
42
.
Accordingtothepassage,________isthemostimportanttoTolstoy.
A
.
familyB
.
successC
.
wealthD
.
fame
43
.
Whichisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?
①Tolstoyrvedinthearmy.
②Tolstoygotmarried.
③TolstoywroteWarandPeace.
④Tolstoyopenedaschool.
⑤Tolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.
A
.
①⑤③②④B
.
⑤①③②④C
.
①⑤④②③D
.
⑤④①③②
44
.
WhichoftheflowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A
.
Tolstoyudtobelievethetruemeaningoflifewashissuccess.
B
.
Tolstoythoughtrichpeoplewerehonestandperfect.
C
.
Tolstoytupaschoolforhisworkers’children.
D
.
Tolstoyfoundoutthemeaningoflifefromhisworkers.
45
.
Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthisarticle?
A
.
LeoTolstoy:LivingforWritingB
.
LeoTolstoy:InfluencingtheWorld
C
.
LeoTolstoy:BeingtheBestinEverythingD
.
LeoTolstoy:SearchingfortheMeaningofLife
【语篇解读】
本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的经过。
42
.
A
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Hebegantobelievethatfamilywouldgivehimlife-meaning.”
可知家庭对托
尔斯泰是最重要的,故选
A
。
43
.
C
【解析】细节理解题。根据
“Inthe1850s,eabouthislifeinthearmy.”
可知托尔斯泰最初先参军;
“TheworkscameoutandTolstoybecameawell-knownwriter.”
接着成为著
名作家;
“Sointhe1860s,edaschoolfor
thechildrenwhoparentsworkedonhisland.”
然后办学校,据此课排除
A
,
B
和
D
项,故选
C
。
44
.
D
【解析】推理判断题。根据
“newthey
couldnotanswerhisquestionsaboutthemeaningoflife.”
可知托尔斯泰并不认为有钱人诚实和完美,故
选
D
。
45
.
D
【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要讲列夫托尔斯泰寻找人生真理的事情,故选
D
。
卷Ⅱ(非选择题共50分)
四、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
A.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
nine,punish,victory,wi,invention
46
.
Theywonabigger__________thantheyhadexpected
47
.
Great__________liketelephoneshavechangedourlivesandtheworld.
48
.
Ibecomeolderand__________afterstudyingfortwelveyearsatschool.
49
.
Theyoungmanalwaysthinksitisnotfairifhe__________forhissmallmistake.
50
.
LastSundayourfamilygottogethertoholdapartyformysister’s__________birthday.
【答案】
46
.
victory47
.
inventions48
.
wir49
.
waspunished50
.
ninth
【语篇解读】
46
.句意:他们赢得了比他们预期的更大的胜利。根据
“abigger”
可知,后加名词的单数,此处是赢得更大
的胜利,
victory
是名词单数,胜利。故填
victory
。
47
.句意:像电话等一些伟大发明已经改变了我们的生活和这个世界。根据助动词
have
可知,主语是复数,
great
是形容词,后加名词,
invention
是名词,发明,此处用名词复数。故填
inventions
。
48
.句意:在学校学习了
12
年之后,我长大了,也变得睿智了。
become
是连系动词,后加形容词,
wi
是
形容词,明智的,
and
连接并列成分,此处用比较级
wir
。故填
wir
。
49
.句意:他觉得因为小错误而被惩罚是不公平的。根据
“forhissmallmistake”
可知,此处是因为小错误被
惩罚,主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,其结构是
bedone
,句中时态为一般过去时,即:受到了惩罚
以后他觉得不公平,所以使用一般过去时的被动语态,主语是
he
,所以
be
动词使用
was
,
punish
是动
词,惩罚,
punish
的过去分词
punished
。故填
waspunished
。
50
.句意:上周日,我们全家聚在一起,为我妹妹的九岁生日举办了一个派对。表示某人的第几个生日用
序数词,所给单词
nine
是基数词,此处用序数词
ninth
,第九。
mysister’sninthbirthday“
我妹妹的九岁
生日
”
。故填
ninth
。
B.
阅读下面短文
,
然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式
(
每空一词)。
ZhongNanshan,an83-year-olddoctor,becameahouholdname17years51
.
(
以前
)forfightingagainst
sleadingChinaandmakinganeffort52
.
(
控制
)thenewdiawhichiscaudbythenewvirus
COVID-19.
Thevirusfirst53
.
(
出现
)inthecityofWuhan,rightenedtensofmillions
eingappointed,heimmediately
tookthetraintoWuhanon54
.
(
一月
)18th,foundoutthetruth,andreportedthatthenew
coronaviruscouldbespreadrapidly55
.
(
在
……
之中
)ltransportationtoandfromthecitywas
tohim,thegovernmenttookactionsandwepaidmoreattentiontothenewvirusandstartedto
protect56
.
(
我们自己
).
NowheisworkinghardtofightthenewvirusCQVID-19tosavepeople’s57
.
(
生命
).In2003,heplayeda
ktothetruthand58
.
(
最后
)dbeinginfectedbythevirus
COVID-19,people59
.
(
不允许
)ivenpeoplemuchconfidencein
winningthebattle.
ZhongNanshanixactlyregardedasoneofour60
.
(
最伟大的
)nationalheroes,togetherwithotherdoctors,
givingtheircouragetofacethedia.
【答案】
51
.
ago52
.
tocontrol53
.
appeared54
.
January55
.
among56
.
ourlves57
.
lives58
.
finally
59
.
aren’tallowed60
.
greatest
【语篇解读】
本文介绍了我们国家的民族英雄
——
钟南山,在
2003
年抗击非典和
2020
年抗击新冠病毒所做出的贡
献。
51
.句意:一位
83
岁的医生
——
钟南山,
17
年前,他因为抗击非典而家喻户晓。根据中文提示,
ago“
以前
”
,
一段时间
+ago
表示
“
多久以前
”
,故填
ago
。
52
.句意:现在,他正在领导中国,努力控制由新型病毒
COVID-19
引起的新疾病。根据中文提示,
control“
控
制
”
,固定搭配:
makeanefforttodosth“
努力做某事
”
,故填
tocontrol
。
53
.句意:该病毒首先出现在拥有
1100
万人口的武汉市。根据中文提示,
appear“
出现
”
,描述过去发生的
事情,句子用一般过去时,故填
appeared
。
54
.句意:在被任命后,他立即乘坐火车于
2020
年
1
月
18
日前往武汉。根据中文提示,
January“
一月
”
,
故填
January
。
55
.句意:他很快查明了真相,并报告说新型冠状病毒可能会在人与人之间迅速传播。根据中文提示,
“humans”
表示不确定的人数,用介词
among
表示
“
在
……
之中
”
,故填
among
。
56
.句意:多亏了他,政府采取了行动,我们更加关注新的病毒,开始保护自己。根据中文提示,
ourlves“
我
们自己
”
,作动词
protect
的宾语,故填
ourlves
。
57
.句意:现在他正在努力抗击新冠肺炎病毒,挽救人们的生命。根据中文提示,
life“
生命
”
,可数名词,
根据
“people’s”
,可知,此处不止一个人的生命,所以用其复数形式,故填
lives
。
58
.句意:他坚持真理,终于找到了治疗非典的方法。此空修饰动词
find
,要用副词,根据中文提示,
finally“
最
后
”
,故填
finally
。
59
.句意:为避免感染
COVID-19
病毒,人们不戴口罩就不允许外出。
allow“
允许
”
,主语
people
与动词之
间是被动关系,且句子是一般现在时,用一般现在时被动语态
bedone
的结构,
people
是复数,系动词
用
are
,否定式在系动词
are
后加
not
,缩写为
aren’t
,故填
aren’tallowed
。
60
.句意:钟南山被认为是我们最伟大的民族英雄之一。固定搭配:
oneof+the+
形容词最高级
+
复数名词,
表示
“
最
……
之一
”
,根据中文提示,
greatest“
最伟大的
”
,故填
greatest
。
五、语法填空(本题有10小题,,每小题1分,共计10分)
阅读下面短文
,
在空白处填入一个适当的词
,
或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。
comebackhomefromschoolandyourrobothoukeeperisalready61
.
(wait)s62
.
the
lights,ouarehavingdinner,yougotosleep,ittells
youtheweatherreport,2canmakeallofthethingspossible–andperhaps
even63
.
(much).Alpha2wasastaratthe2017WorldRobotConference.
Morethan150universitiesandcompaniesfromaroundtheworld64
.
(bring)
botscanexploreouterspace(
外太空
)highlights(
亮点
)
oftheeventwerervice(
服务
)robots.
Thiskindofrobotismore65
.
(u)eaningto66
.
(teach),musictosports,rvice
robotshavebeenudtodomanykindsofjobs.
Teotronicoisalsoapopularrvicerobot,aswell67
.
53fingersallowhim
68
.
(play)edJohnLennon’ssongImagineattheconference.
There69
.
(be)asahumanarmtofeedpeople70
.
beagoodhelperforlittlekids,theelderlyandthowhohavedifficultyusingtheirhands.
【答案】
61
.
waiting62
.
on63
.
more64
.
brought65
.
uful66
.
teaching67
.
as68
.
toplay69
.
is70
.
with
【语篇解读】
本文主要讲述了机器人如何帮助人们的生活。
61
.句意:你放学回家,你的机器人管家已经在门口等你了。根据
“is”
可知,该句为现在进行时,其谓语结
构是:
be+
动词的现在分词,
“wait”
的现在分词是
“waiting”
。故填
waiting
。
62
.句意:它打开灯、空调和电视。根据
“Whileyouarehavingdinner,itcleansthefloor.”
可知,机器人会帮
你干活,由此推断,应该是
“
打开
”
灯、空调和电视,
turnon
打开。故填
on
。
63
.句意:阿尔法
2
可以使所有这些事情成为可能
—
也许甚至更多。根据语境可知,空格处表达
“
更多
”
,用
“much”
的比较级
“more”
。故填
more
。
64
.句意:来自世界各地的
150
多所大学和公司带着他们的机器人参加了这次活动。根据
“Butthehighlights
oftheeventwerervicerobots.”
可知,空格所在句是一般过去时,谓语用动词的过去式,
“bring”
的过去
式是
“brought”
。故填
brought
。
65
.句意:这种机器人更适合做普通的工作。分析句子结构可知,空格处作表语,用形容词,
“u”
的形容
词是
“uful”
。故填
uful
。
66
.句意:从清洁到教学,从音乐到体育,服务机器人已经被用来做各种各样的工作。根据
“Fromcleaningto…”
可知,空格处填动名词,
“teach”
的动名词是
“teaching”
。故填
teaching
。
67
.句意:
Teotronico
也是一个受欢迎的服务机器人,还是一个艺术家和音乐教师。根据
“Teotronicoisalsoa
popularrvicerobot,aswell…anartistandmusicteacher.”
可知,空格处表达
“
也
”
,
aswellas
也。故填
as
。
68
.句意:他的
53
根手指使他能弹钢琴。
h.
允许某人做某事。故填
toplay
。
69
.句意:还有另一个服务机器人叫
Bestic
。该句为
therebe
句型,
“anotherrvicerobotcalledBestic”
是单
数,故
be
动词用
“is”
。故填
is
。
70
.句意:它就像人的手臂,用勺子喂人。
with
后跟具体的工具或身体的某个器官。
“aspoon”
表示具体的
工具。故填
with
。
六、阅读(本题有5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
下面短文有四处(71-74题)需要添加首句。请仔细阅读,从方框中所给的A一E五个选项中选择符合相关
段落意思的首句(其中一项是多余选项),并完成75题。
Isthereanythingthatyoudotocheeryourlfupand“heal(
治愈
)”yourmindwhenyou’refeelingdown
?
called“lf-care”.
1Itreferstoanyactivitythatcanclearone’smindandcomfortatroubledheart,accordingtoChina
irstudtodescribethemusicofJapanesongwriterRyuichiSakamotoin1999.
2Oneofthemostpopularactivitiesis“healingtravel”.AccordingtoCaissaTouristic,a
Beijing-badtravelagency,moreChinetouristsaregoingonmeditation(
冥想
)oryoga(
瑜伽
)tripsinplaces
likeJapan,BaliandIndia.
3Rearchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother,
human-to-edogandcatowners
spentover5,’spetindustrynowhasavalueofover170billionyuan,
Xinhuareported.
4Theywanttohelpthemlvessimplybecautheycanfinallyaffordto,especiallyChina’sgrowing
wermoneyworries,theycanslowdownandtakeaclorlookattheirinner(
内心的
)world,
ThePapernoted.
A
.
Havingapetcanalsohelptoimproveourhealth.
B
.
Self-careisbecomingpopulararoundtheworld.
C
.
Morepeoplearelookingforlf-careactivities.
D
.
Self-careisnowdevelopingfastinChina.
eastartedinJapan.
71
.
________72
.
________73
.
________74
.
________
75
.
Howdoyouusuallycheeryourlfup?
(答案不多于五个单词)
_____________________________________________
【答案】
71
.
E72
.
D73
.
A74
.
C75
.
Listentomusic.
【语篇解读】
文章主要讲述了自我治愈的起源和三种方式,并且越来越多的人加入到这个活动。
71
.由空格下文
“ItwasfirstudtodescribethemusicofJapanesongwriterRyuichiSakamotoin1999.”
可知,
这个词首次被用来形容日本作曲家坂本龙一的音乐。选项
E“
这个词的想法起源于日本
”
符合情景,故选
E
。
72
.由空格下文
“moreChinetouristsaregoingonmeditation(
冥想
)oryoga(
瑜伽
)tripsinplaceslikeJapan,
BaliandIndia.”
可知,越来越多的中国游客冥想或去日本
,
巴厘岛和印度瑜伽旅行。选项
D“
自我照顾在
中国正迅速发展
”
符合情景,故选
D
。
73
.有空格后
“Rearchhasshownthatpetsandhumanscanhealeachother”
可知,研究表明,宠物和人类可以
治愈彼此。选项
A“
有一个宠物也可以在健康方面帮助自己
”
符合情景,故选
A
。
74
.由空格后
“Theywanttohelpthemlvessimplybecautheycanfinallyaffordto,especiallyChina’sgrowing
middleclass.”
可知,不断壮大的中产阶级,他们想要自我帮助因为能够负担得起。选项
C“
会有越来越多
的人加入到自我帮助的行列里来
”
符合情景,故选
C
。
75
.开放性作答,结合实际,言之有理即可。参考答案为
Listentomusic.
七、书面表达(本题有1小题,共计20分)
子曰:见贤思齐焉。榜样的力量是无穷的。某英文网站正在开展以
“
榜样的力量
”
为主体题的征文活动。
假如你是李华,请用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你眼中的榜样,以及他
/
她对你的影响。
提示问题:
Whoinfluences
(影响)
youthemost?Whatdoeshe/shedo?Whathaveyoulearnedfromhim/her?
要点:
1.
文中不得出现真实的人名和学校名称;
2.100
词左右。
Nooneisanisland,sothereisnodoubtthatweareinfluencedbyothers.____________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________
【答案】例文
Nooneisanisland,sonwhohasinfluencedme
tor,heworksharddayandnighttosavepeople’erheiscalledtothe
hospital,hard-workingthatheishighlypraidby
otherdoctorsandhispatients.
Icannotonlyethekindheartofagreatdoctorinhim,butalsolearnthetruemeaningofone’slife–to
ofbecominganexcellentdoctor,
justlikehim.
【详解】
1.
题干解读:这篇作文要求学生们以李华的身份,用英语写一篇短文投稿,谈谈你眼中的榜样,以及他
/
她
对你的影响。内容应包括:你眼中的榜样是谁?他
/
她做了什么?你从他
/
她的身上学到了什么?这三个问题
的答案也就串联出了文章的主要内容。学生们可以根据自己的实际情况,选取身边的人或其他名人进行介
绍,重点要谈谈他
/
她是如何影响你的。
2.
写作指导:审题可知,这篇短文应以第三人称、一般现在时态为主来叙述。写作时应注意包括题目中给出
的这三个要点,合理安排三个内容,重点突出,主次分明。注意英语表达习惯和汉语的不同,使用恰当的
词汇、句型和短语表达,以简单句为基础,穿插并列句、复合句以及其他复杂句式的使用,提升作文档次。
同时注意上下文的衔接,使文意连贯、流畅。
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