英语四级买答案

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2017年12月英语四级及答案〔卷一

PartIWriting<25minutes>

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashorteasy

shouldwriteatleast120wordsbutnomorethan180words.

PartIIListeningComprehension<25minutes>

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,ndof

eachnewsreport,enewsreport

ouhearaquestion,you

mustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>and

D>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions1and2arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

1.A>HerfriendErika.C>Hergrandfather.

B>Herlittlebrother.D>Hergrandmother.

2.A>Bytakingpicturesforpasrs-by.C>Byllinglemonadeand

pictures.

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B>Byworkingparttimeatahospital.D>Byaskingforhelponsocial

media.

Questions3and4arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

3.A>Findingcheaperwaysofhighwayconstruction.

B>Generatingelectricpowerforpassingvehicles.

C>Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.

D>Testingtheefficiencyofthenewsolarpanel.

4.A>Theycanstandthewearandtearofnaturalelements.

B>Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.

C>Theyareonlyabouthalfaninchthick.

D>Theyaremadefromcheapmaterials.

Questions5to7arebadonthenewsreportyouhavejustheard.

5.A>Endlessfightingintheregion.C>Inadequatefundingforrearch.

B>Thehazardsfromthedert.D>Thelackofcluesaboutthespecies.

6.A>Toobrvethewildlifeinthetwonationalparks.

B>Toidentifythereasonsforthelions’disappearance.

C>TostudythehabitatoflionsinSudanandEthiopia.

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D>Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe"lostlions".

7.A>Lionswalking.C>Somecampingfacilities.

B>Lions’tracks.D>Trapstbylocalhunters.

SectionB

Directions：Inthisction,

endofeachconversation,econversation

ouhearaquestion,you

mustchoothebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA>,B>,C>,and

D>.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasingleline

throughthecentre.

Questions8to11arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

8.A>Her‘luckybirthday’.C>Herweddinganniversary.

B>Acallfromherdad.D>Aspecialgiftfromtheman.

9.A>Gaveherabigmodelplane.C>Tookheronatripoveras.

B>Boughtheragoodnecklace.D>Threwherasurpriparty.

10.A>Thegiftherhusbandhasbought.

B>Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.

C>Whathasbeentroublingherhusband.

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D>Whatherhusbandandthemanareupto.

11.A>Hewillbegladtobeaguideforthecouple’sholidaytrip.

B>Hewilltellthewomenthecretifherhusbandagrees.

C>Heiagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.

D>Hewantstofindoutaboutthecouple’sholidayplan.

Questions12to15arebadontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

12.A>Theyarensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

B>Theyetheimportanceofmakingcompromis.

C>Theyknowwhentoadoptatoughattitude.

D>Theytaketherival’sattitudeintoaccount.

13.A>Theyknowhowtoadapt.C>Theyknowwhentomake

compromis.

B>Theyknowwhentostop.D>Theyknowhowtocontroltheir

emotion.

14.A>Theyarepatient.C>Theylearnquickly.

B>Theyaregoodatexpression.D>Theyupholdtheirprinciples.

15.A>Makeclearone'sintentions.C>Formulateone'sstrategy.

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B>Clarifyitemsofnegotiation.D>Gettoknowtheotherside.

SectionC

Directions:Inthisction,ndof

eachpassage,youwill

epassageandthequestionswillbe

spokenonly

ouhearaquestion,youmustchoothebestanswerfrom

thefour

choicesmarkedA>,B>,C>,D>.Thenmarkthecorrespondingletteron

Answer

Sheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.

Questions16to18arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

16.A>WhenAmerica'arliestspaceprogramstarted.

B>WhentheInternationalSpaceStationwasbuilt.

C>Howmanyspaceshuttlemissionstherewillbe.

D>HowspacerearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.

17.A>Theyaccuratelycalculatedthespeedoftheorbitingshuttles.

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B>Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouinouterspace.

C>Theytriedtomeetastronauts'specificrequirements.

D>Theytriedtomakebestuofthelatesttechnology.

18.A>Theyareextremelyaccurate.C>Theywerefirstmadeinspace.

B>Theyareexpensivetomake.D>Theywereinventedinthe1970s.

Questions19to21arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

19.A>ItwaswhenherancestorscametoAmerica.

B>Peoplehadplentyoflandtocultivatethen.

C>Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

D>Everythingwasnaturalandgenuinethen.

20.A>Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.C>Theyhadallkindsof

entertainment.

B>Theyenjoyedlivingalivingalifeofea.D>Theywereknowntobe

creative.

21.A>Chattingwithherancestors.C>Polishingallthesilverwork.

B>Furnishinghercountryhou.D>Doingneedleworkbythefire.

Questions22to25arebadonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

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22.A>Uamaptoidentifyyourlocation.C>Sitdownandtrytocalm

yourlf.

B>Callyourfamilyorfriendsforhelp.D>Trytofollowyourfootprints

back.

23.A>Youmayfindawayoutwithoutyourknowingit.

B>Youmayexpoyourlftounexpecteddangers.

C>Youmaygetdrownedinasuddenflood.

D>Youmayendupenteringawonderland.

24.A>Lookforfood.C>Startafire.

B>Waitpatiently.D>Walkuphill.

25.A>Informsomebodyofyourplan.C>Checkthelocalweather.

B>Prepareenoughfoodanddrink.D>Findamapandacompass.

PartⅢReadingComprehension<40minutes>

SectionA

Directions:Inthisction,

requiredtolectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgivenina

epassagethroughcarefullybefore

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markthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet2withasingle

notuanyofthewordsinthebankmore

thanonce.

Aratorpigeonmightnotbetheobviouschoicetotendtosomeone

whoissick,butthecreatureshavesome26skillsthatcouldhelpthe

treatmentofhumandias.

Pigeonsareoftenenasdirtybirdsandanurban27,buttheyarejust

thelatestinalonglineofanimalsthathavebeenfoundtohaveabilitiesto

ehavingabrainnobiggerthanthe28ofyourindex

finger,pigeonshaveaveryimpressive29__lyitwasshown

thattheycouldbetrainedtobeasaccurateashumansatdetectingbreast

cancerinimages.

Ratsareoften30withspreadingdiaratherthan31it,butthis

arat'snoareupto1,000different

typesofolfactoryreceptors<嗅觉感受器>,whereashumansonlyhave100to

vesratstheabilitytodetect__ult,some

ratsarebeingputtoworktodetectTB<肺结核>.Whentheratsdetectthe

smell,theystopandrubtheirlegsto34asampleisinfected.

Traditionally,ahundredsampleswouldtakelabtechniciansmorethan

twodaysto35,tdetection

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methoddoesn'somoreaccurate—the

ratsareabletofindmoreTBinfectionsand,therefore,savemorelives.

SectionB

Directions:Inthisction,youaregoingtoreadapassagewithten

atementcontainsinformationgiveninone

fytheparagraphfromwhichtheinformationis

ragraphis

thequestionsbymarkingthecorresponding

letteronAnswerSheet2.

DoIn-ClassExamsMakeStudentsStudyHarder?

Rearchsuggeststheymaystudymorebroadlyfortheunexpected

ratherthanarchforanswers.

[A]yemratherstrange

thatIhavereturnedtocollegetofinishthedegreeIleftundonesomefour

ingmywaythroughColumbiaUniversity,surrounded

bystudentswhoquicklysupplytheverbalanswerwhileIamstillprocessing

thequestion.

[B]Sincethereisnowayformetoavoidexams,Iamcurrently

alreadysweatedthroughnumerousin-classmidtermsandfinals,andnowI

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citedwhenIlearned

this,figuringIhadafullweektodotherearch,readthetexts,andwriteit

,

Ihadlostthethreadisputtingitmildly.

[C]AsIwassufferingthroughmyweekofanxiety,overthinkingthe

materialandguessingmygraspofit,Ididsomeofmyownpollingamong

inbach,whoteachesapopularclassonU.S.

presidentsatColumbia,evesstudents

ultimatelylearnmoreandencouragesthemtoformstudygroups."Thatway

theysocializeoverhistoryoutsidetheclass,whichwouldn’thappenwithout

thepressureofanin-clasxam,"heexplained,"Furthermore,in-clasxams

forcestudentstolearnhowtoperformunderpressure,andesntialwork

skill."

[D]Healsosaysthereislesschanceofcheatingwiththein-classvariety.

In2012,125studentsatHarvardwerecaughtupinascandalwhenitwas

discoveredtheyhadcheatedonatake-homeexamforaclasntitled

"IntroductionToCongress."Somecollegeshavewhattheycallan"honor

code,"thoughifyouaresmartenoughtogetintotheschools,youare

eithersmartenoughtogetaroundanycodesorhopefully,tooethicalto

blockedandcluelessfortwosoliddays,I

momentarilywonderedifIcouldn’tjustcallanexpertonthesubjectmatter

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whichIwastackling,orsomeonewhotooktheclasspreviously,togetme

going.

[E]FollowingtheHarvardscandal,MaryMiller,theformerdeanof

studentsatYale,madeanimpassionedappealtoherschool’sprofessorsto

refrainfromtake-honeexams."Studentsriskhealthandwellbeing,aswellas

performanceinotherend-of-termwork,whenfacultyofferstake-home

examswithoutclear,time-limitedboundaries,"shetoldme."Rearchnow

showsthatregularquizzes,shortessays,andotherassignmentsoverthe

courofatermbetterenhancelearningandretention."

[F]Mostcollegeprofessorsagreethekindofexamtheychoolargely

itative-badone,forexample,isunlikelyto

benthome,whereonecouldasktheirolderbrothersandsisterstohelp.

Vocational-typeclass,suchascomputerscienceorjournalism,ontheother

hand,areoftenmorerearch-orientedandlendthemlvestotake-home

och,whoteaches"HistoryofBroadcastJournalism"at

MontgomeryCommunityCollegeinRockville,Maryland,pointsoutthat

reportingisaboutinvestigationratherthanthememorizationofminute

details."Inmyfield,it’snotwhatyouknow—it’swhatyouknowhowtofind

out,"saysKoch."Thereiswaytoomuchinformation,andmorecomingallthe

time,ystudentstoarchouttheanswers

toquestionsbyusingalltheresourcesavailabletothem.

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[G]Students’test-formpreferencesvary,too,oftendependingonthe

subjectandcourdifficulty."Iprefertake-homeessaysbecauitisthen

reallyaboutthewriting,soyouhavetimetoeditanddomorerearch,"says

ElizabethDresr,ereisthestressfactor.

FrancescaHaass,anioratMiddlebury,says,"Ifindthein-classonesare

morestressfulintheshortterm,butthereisimmediatereliefasyouswallow

informationlikemad,-homesrequire

thoughtfulengagementwhichcanleadtolongertermstressasthereisnever

amomentwhenthetimeisup."Meanwhile,OliviaRubin,asophomoreat

Emory,saysshehardlyevenconsiderstake-homestrueexams."Ifyou

understandthematerialandhavetheabilitytoarticulate<说出>your

thoughts,theyshouldbeabreeze."

[H]Howstudentsultimatelyhandlestressmaydependontheirpersonal

repeoplewhoalwayswaituntilthelastminute,

ntherethowho,not

knowingwhatquestionsarecomingatthem,andhavingnoresourcesto

referto,ntherearewerarefolkswhofitboththo

descriptions.

[I]Yes,myadvancedagemustfactorintotheequation<等式>,inpart

her

returningstudentatColumbia,KateMarber,toldme,"Wearelearningnot

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onlyallthisinformation,low

schangedsincewewere

lastinschool."

[J]Ifnothingel,thesituationhasgivenmycollegesonandme

somethingtoshare,WhenIaskedhisopiniononthismatter,heresponded,

"Ilikein-clasxamsbecauthetimeisalreadyrerved,asoppodto

usingmyfreetimeathometoworkonatest,"stome

thatacompromiwouldbereceivingtheexamquestionsadayortwo

inadvance,andthendoingtheactualtestinclassthetickingclockoverhead.

[K]Betteryet,howaboutwhatoneHunterCollegeprofessorreportedly

didrecentlyforherfinalexam:Sheencouragedtheclassnottostressoreven

study,promisingthat,"Itisgoingtobeapieceofcake."Whenthestudents

camein,sharpenedpencilsinhand,,

theysawalargechocolatecakeandtheyeachweregivenaslice.

ystudentsfindithardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesin

education.

lievetake-homeexamsmayaffectstudents'performancein

othercours.

nprofessorsbelievein-clasxamsareultimatelymorehelpful

tostudents.

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-clasxamsarebelievedtodiscouragecheatinginexams.

horwashappytolearnshecoulddosomeexamsathome.

tswhoputofftheirworkuntilthelastmomentoftenfindthe

examsmoredifficultthan

theyactuallyare.

entstudentsmaypreferdifferenttypesofexams.

ofessorsagreewhethertogiveanin-classoratake-home

examdependsontypeof

courbeingtaught.

hordroppedoutofcollegesomefortyyearsago.

udentsthinktake-homeexamswilleatuptheirfreetime.

SectionC

Directions:ssageisfollowed

hofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA>,B>,C>andD>.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice

andmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasingleline

throughthecentre.

PassageOne

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Questions46and50arebadonthefollowingpassage.

Thatpeopleoftenexperiencetroublesleepinginadifferentbedin

unfamiliarsurroundingsisaphenomenonknownasthe"first-night"

apersonstaysinthesameroomthefollowingnighttheytendtosleepmore

sakiandhercolleaguesatBrownUniversitytoutto

investigatetheoriginsofthiffect.

knewthefirst-nighteffectprobablyhassomethingtodowith

zlewaswhatbenefitwouldbegainedfromit

oknewfrom

previousworkconductedonbirdsanddolphinsthattheanimalsputhalfof

theirbrainstosleepatatimesothattheycanrestwhileremainingalert

enoughtoavoidpredators<捕食者>.Thisledhertowonderifpeoplemight

aclorlook,herteamstudied35healthy

peopleastheysleptintheunfamiliarenvironmentoftheuniversity’s

ticipantachsleptinthe

departmentfortwonightsandwerecarefullymonitoredwithtechniquesthat

found,axpected,the

participantssleptlesswellontheirfirstnightthantheydidontheircond,

deepsleep,theparticipants’brainsbehavedinasimilarmannereninbirds

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irstnightonly,thelefthemispheres<半球>oftheir

brainsdidnotsleepnearlyasdeeplyastheirrighthemispheresdid.

Curiousifthelefthemisphereswereindeedremainingawaketoprocess

informationdetectedinthesurroundingenvironment,re-ranthe

experimentwhileprentingthesleepingparticipantswithamixofregularly

timedbeeps<蜂鸣声>ofthesametoneandirregularbeepsofadifferent

kedoutthat,ifthelefthemispherewasstaying

alerttokeepguardinastrangeenvironment,thenitwouldreacttothe

irregularbeepsbystirringpeoplefromsleepandwouldignoretheregularly

precilywhatshefound.

drearchersfindpuzzlingaboutthefirst-nighteffect?

A>Towhatextentitcantroublepeople.C>Whatcircumstancesmay

triggerit.

B>Whatroleithasplayedinevolution.D>Inwhatwayitcanbe

beneficial.

sakidoingherrearch?

A>Shefoundbirdsanddolphinsremainalertwhileasleep.

B>Shefoundbirdsanddolphinssleepinmuchthesameway.

C>Shegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsanddolphins

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D>Sheconductedstudiesonbirds’anddolphins’sleepingpatterns.

dowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?

A>Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanew

environment.

B>Sherecruited35participantsfromherDepartmentofPsychological

Sciences.

C>Shestudiedthedifferencesbetweenthetwosidesofparticipants’

brains.

D>Shetestedherfindingsaboutbirdsanddolphinsonhumansubjects.

dowhenre-runningherexperiment?

A>Sheanalyzedthenegativeeffectofirregulartonesonbrains.

B>Sherecordedparticipants’adaptationtochangedenvironment.

C>Sheexpodherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli.

D>Shecomparedtheresponsofdifferentparticipants.

findabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?

A>Theytendedtoenjoycertaintonesmorethanothers.

B>Theytendedtoperceiveirregularbeepsasathreat.

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C>Theyfeltsleepywhenexpodtoregularbeeps.

D>Theydifferedintheirtoleranceofirregulartones.

PassageTwo

Questions51to55arebadonthefollowingpassage.

It’

overworkedorover-committedathomeandonthejobwillnotgetyou

onlyslowyoudownandhinderyour

careergoals.

Didyouknowwomenaremorelikelythanmentofeelexhausted?Nearly

twiceasmanywomenthanmenages18-44reportedfeeling"verytired"or

"exhausted",accordingtoarecentstudy.

Thismaynotbesurprisinggiventhatthisistheagerangewhenwomen

'salsotheagerangewhenmanywomenaretryingto

sonwomenmayfeelexhaustedisthat

theyhaveahardtimesaying"no."Womenwanttobeabletodoitall

volunteerforschoolpartiesorcookdeliciousmeals-andsotheiranswerto

anyrequestisoften"Yes,Ican."

Womenstruggletosay"no"intheworkplaceforsimilarreasons,

unately,this

inabilitytosay"no"maybehurtingwomen'sheathaswellastheircareer.

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Attheworkplace,menuconflictasawaytopositionthemlves,while

womenoftenavoidconflictorstrivetobethepeacemaker,becauthey

don'mple,

there’saproblemthatneedstobeaddresdimmediately,resultingina

morelikelytofacethat

disputefromtheperspectiveofwhatbenefitsthemmost,whereaswomen

mayapproachthesamedisputefromtheperspectiveofwhat'stheeasiest

andquickestwaytoresolvetheproblem-even

ifthatmeansdoingtheboringworkthemlves.

Thisdifferenceinhandlingconflictcouldbethedecidingfactoronwho

shaveto

beabletodelegateandmanageresourceswily–includingstaffexperti.

d,

itmayhighlightyourinabilitytodelegateeffectively.

estheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?

A>Theyareoftenunclearaboutthecareergoalstoreach.

B>Theyareusuallymorecommittedathomethanonthejob.

C>Theytendtobeover-optimisticabouthowfartheycouldgo.

D>Theytendtopushthemlvesbeyondthelimitsoftheirability.

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orkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeeldrainedof

energy?

A>Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.

B>Theyaretoodevotedtoworkandunabletorelaxasaresult.

C>Theydotheirbesttocooperatewiththeirworkmates.

D>Theyareobligedtotakeuptoomanyresponsibilities.

yhinderthefutureprospectsofcareerwomen?

A>Theirunwillingnesstosay"no".

B>Theirdesiretobeconsideredpowerful.

C>Anunderestimateoftheirownability.

D>Alackofcouragetofacechallenges.

womandifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplace

conflictsinthat______.

A>womentendtobeeasilysatisfied

B>menaregenerallymorepersuasive

C>mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirst

D>womenaremuchmorereadytocompromi

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importanttoagoodleader?

A>Adominantpersonality.C>Thecouragetoadmitfailure

B>Theabilitytodelegate.D>Astrongnofresponsibility.

PartⅣTranslation<30minutes>

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslatea

passagefromChineinto

uldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.

华山位于华阴市,据XX120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与

陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光

临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着

许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大

大增加。

参考答案

PartIWriting参考范文

Recentyears,therelationshipbetweendoctorsandpatientshasbeena

r,withtheincreasinglyriousphysician-patient

relationship,itisimportanttofindoutsomewaystosolvetheproblem.

Therefore,somemeasuresmentionedbelowarethemostimportantaspects

thatweshouldtakeintoconsideration.

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Ontheonehand,itisindispensablethatcommunicationbetweendoctor

andpatientsshouldbestrengthenedduetothethefactthatdoctor-patient

communicationcanbeenasabridgeoftwo-waycommunicationbetween

doctorsandpatients,whichisbeneficialforthemtoimprovetheir

teroffact,althoughsometimestherearesomedefects

inmedicalinfrastructure,patientscanmakeallowanceforthemfriendlyfor

therhand,themostimportantcharacter

doctorshouldhaveisprofessionalethicsthatistheforemostwaytogain

trustfrompatients.

Allinall,itishightimethatbothhospitalsandpatientsshouldtakesome

thisway,canwecreate

aharmonioussociety.

PartIIListeningComprehension：

1.B>Herlittlebrother.

2.C>Byllinglemonadeandpictures.

3.C>Providingcleanenergytofivemillionpeople.

4.B>Theycanbelaidrightontopofexistinghighways.

5.A>Endlessfightingintheregion.

6.D>Tofindevidenceoftheexistenceofthe"lostlions".

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7.B>Lions’tracks.

8.A>Her‘luckybirthday’.

9.D>Threwherasurpriparty.

10.B>Thetripherhusbandhasplanned.

11.C>Heiagertolearnhowthecouple’sholidayturnsout.

12.A>Theyarensitivetothedynamicsofanegotiation.

13.B>Theyknowwhentostop.

14.C>Theylearnquickly.

15.D>Gettoknowtheotherside.

16.D>HowspacerearchbenefitspeopleonEarth.

17.B>Theydevelopedobjectsforastronautstouinouterspace.

18.A>Theyareextremelyaccurate.

19.C>Itmarkedthebeginningofsomethingnew.

20.A>Theybelievedinworkingforgoals.

21.D>Doingneedleworkbythefire.

22.C>Sitdownandtrytocalmyourlf.

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23.B>Youmayexpoyourlftounexpecteddangers.

24.D>Walkuphill.

25.A>Informsomebodyofyourplan.

PartⅢReadingComprehension<40minutes>

SectionA

ior

nce

l

iated

nting

tive

t

ate

ne

SectionB

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ystudentsfindithardtokeepupwiththerapidchangesin

education.

答案：I

lievetake-homeexamsmayaffectstudents'performancein

othercours.

答案：E

nprofessorsbelievein-clasxamsareultimatelymorehelpful

tostudents.

答案：C

-clasxamsarebelievedtodiscouragecheatinginexams.

答案：D

horwashappytolearnshecoulddosomeexamsathome.

答案：B

tswhoputofftheirworkuntilthelastmomentoftenfindthe

examsmoredifficultthan

theyactuallyare.

答案：H

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entstudentsmaypreferdifferenttypesofexams.

答案：G

ofessorsagreewhethertogiveanin-classoratake-home

examdependsontypeof

courbeingtaught.

答案：F

hordroppedoutofcollegesomefortyyearsago.

答案：A

udentsthinktake-homeexamswilleatuptheirfreetime.

答案：J

SectionC

PassageOne

drearchersfindpuzzlingaboutthefirst-nighteffect?

答案：D>Inwhatwayitcanbebeneficial.

sakidoingherrearch?

答案：C>Shegotsomeideafrompreviousstudiesonbirdsand

dolphins

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dowhenshefirstdidherexperiment?

A>Shemonitoredthebrainactivityofparticipantssleepinginanew

environment.

dowhenre-runningherexperiment?

答案：C>Sheexpodherparticipantstotwodifferentstimuli.

findabouttheparticipantsinherexperiment?

答案：B>Theytendedtoperceiveirregularbeepsasathreat.

PassageTwo

estheauthorsayistheproblemwithwomen?

答案：D>Theytendtopushthemlvesbeyondthelimitsoftheir

ability.

orkingwomenofchild-bearingagetendtofeeldrainedof

energy?

答案：A>Theystruggletosatisfythedemandsofbothworkandhome.

yhinderthefutureprospectsofcareerwomen?

答案：A>Theirunwillingnesstosay"no".

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womandifferintheirapproachtoresolvingworkplace

conflictsinthat______.

答案：C>mentendtoputtheirpersonalinterestsfirst

importanttoagoodleader?

答案：B>Theabilitytodelegate.

PartⅣTranslation

华山位于华阴市,据XX120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分,秦岭不仅分割陕南与

陕北,也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同,华山过去很少有人光

临,因为上山的道路极其危险。然而,希望长寿大人却经常上山,因为山上生长着

许多草药,特别是一些稀有的草药。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来,参观人数大

大增加。

HuashanissituatedinHuayinCity,120kilometersaway

fromXi'rtoftheQinlingMountains,whichdividesnotonly

SouthernandNorthernShaanxi,

Taishan,whichbecameapopularplaceofpilgrimage,Huashanwasnotwell

visitedinthepastbecauitisdangerousfortheclimberstoreachitssummit.

Huashanwasalsoanimportantplacefrequentedbyimmortalityekers,as

heinstallationofthe

cablecarsinthe1990s,thenumberofvisitorshasincreadsignificantly.