lost boys calling

熊凳州骡缩学校情态动词和虚拟语气

(计时：45分钟)

Ⅰ.语法知识

1．(2013·天津卷)Noone________bemoregenerous;hehasaheartofgold.

答案与解析A句意：没有人能比他再慷慨大方的啦！他是个心地善良的人。由句意知A项正确。

2．(2013·辽宁卷)________toomuchatthepartylastnight.

drink

vedrunk

答案与解析D句意：现在亨利感到不舒服，在昨晚的聚会上他一定喝多了。由句意知此处应是对过

去发生的事情进行推测。musthavedone常表对过去的肯定推测“过去一定干过某事”；can't/couldn't

常用于否定推测；选项B、C显然不合句意。故选项D正确。

3．(2013·陕西卷)Mymomsuggeststhatwe________eatoutforachangethisweekend.

答案与解析A句意：妈妈建议本周末我们应该换口味出去吃。suggest作“建议”后跟宾语从句时，

从句用虚拟语气shoulddosth.(should可省略)表示“应该做某事”。故A项正确。

4．(2013·江西卷)WhenIwasachild,I________watchTVwheneverIwantedto.

答案与解析B句意：当我还是小孩子时，什么时候想看电视就可以看。could“可以”，符合句意。

5．(2013·江苏卷)IshouldnothavelaughedifI________youwererious.

hink

ought

答案与解析C句意；如果我知道你是认真的，我就本不应该笑。根据句意可知，本句是与过去事实

相反的虚拟语气，所以从句应用过去完成时。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

6．Ifeltsurpridthatanyoneofhisintelligence________havefailedsuchaneasytest.

答案与解析shouldshould可以用来加强语气，表示说话人的惊奇、愤怒、失望、不满等情绪。此

处意为“竟然”，其他三项无此用法。

7．You________'tneedituntilnextmonth.

答案与解析needn't根据题干第二句“Iwon'tneedituntilnextmonth”可知“本周没必要把

机器修理好”，使用needn't表示“没必要”。

8．—Weneedamanfullofwisdomtotakechargeoftheproject.

—________theyoungmangraduatingfromHarvardhaveatry?

答案与解析Shallshall用于第一、三人称的疑问句，表示征求对方意见。

9．Johnwantstoemenow,butIhavesomuchworkonhandthatIwouldratherhe________

(come)tomorrowthantoday.

答案与解析came在wouldrather句式中，与现在或将来事实相反，从句谓语动词用过去时；与过

去事实相反，从句谓语用过去完成时。由tomorrowthantoday可知是与将来事实相反，用过去时。

10．Withoutyourlflesshelp,I________(make)suchgreatprogress.

答案与解析couldn'thavemadewithout短语表示含蓄条件时，句子的谓语使用虚拟语气。指过

去用couldn'thavemade。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Sarah:Howareyourecently,Jane?

Jane:omuchformy__11__(high).The

doctoraskedmetowatchwhatIeat,butIcan'thelp__12__(eat)sweetswhenevertheyarein

myprence.I__13__(follow)mydoctor'sadvice.

Sarah:__14__isbelievedbymanypeoplethatoverweightresults__15__d

'tyouattendanaerobicclass?Perhapsitcan__16__(less)youranxiety.

Jane:CanIcertainlyloweightafterattendingthatclass?

Sarah:Yes,__17__workthefatoffyourbodybutalsokeepyourbody

ankilltwobirdswithonestone.

Jane:YoumeanIdon'tneedtodiet?

Sarah:__18__Imeanisthatyouneedtogoon__19__

weight,combiningexerciwithdietingmaybethe__20__(effective)wayI'veeverknown.

Jane:I'dbettertrythatclass.

答案与解析

11．height我的体重对于我的身高(height)而言太重了。

12．eatingcan'thelpdoingsth.“忍不住做某事”，所以填eating。

13．shouldhavefollowed本句表示“我本应该听医生的建议的”，所以填shouldhavefollowed

表后悔。

14．Ititisbelievedthat...“人们认为……”，其中it为形式主语。

15．fromresultfrom“由……导致”。

16．lesn参加健身班能减少焦虑，故填less的动词lesn“减少”。

17．notonlynotonly...butalso...“不但……而且……”。

18．Whatwhat引导主语从句且在从句中作主语。

19．agoonadiet“节食”。

20．mosteffective根据句意“锻炼结合节食是我所知道的最有效的减肥方法”可知该空填

effective的最高级形式mosteffective。

Ⅳ.完形填空

(2013·西安一中)

Itwasaperfectday,13­year­oldsonJonathan

andIhadbeen__21__thistripforweeks,andnowweweresittingontheshoreofabeautiful

lake.

We__22__andtalked,andthen,suddenly,Isawsmall__23__wheremyfloat(浮子)hadbeen.

Iwaited,__24__itwouldpoprightbackupagain,butthe__25__stayedunderneaththewater

andmyheartstartedtobeat__26__.Afterafewmoreconds,myfishingrodwassuddenlypulled

offthestickitwasleaningon__27__meanditwasbeingdraggedtowardsthewater.

shwas__28__！Slowly,my

sonbalancedontworocksandleaneddowntogetthegiantoffthefishhook.

Forjustonecond,helosthis__29__andreachedupwithhisrighthandtosteady__30__.

Atthatmoment,ourhugefishgotoffthefishinglineandstartedtoswim__31__.

IsawtearsstreamingdownJonathan'sface.“Dad,I'msorry.I'llneverbeableto__32__

thisuptoyou.”hefollowing__33__

almostwithoutthinking.“Jon,howdidyoufeel__34__Iwasreeling(收卷钓线)thatfishin?

Wereyouexcited？”Henoddedandsaid,“Dad,I'veneverbeenso__35__inmywholelife！”

Ireplied,“Jon,wasn'tthataboutthemostfunthingwe'veeverdonetogether？”Henodded

hisheadin__36__.ThenIsaid,“So,whyshouldweletafishgettingaway__37__possiblythe

bestexperiencewe'veeverhad?Let'sbehappyaboutthefunwedidhave.”

Myson,__38__hisarmsaroundmeandsaid,“Dad,Iloveyousomuch！”I__39__himback

andsaidsoftlyintohiar,“Iloveyoutoo,Jon.”

We__40__'veknowneversincethatIdidn'tletthemostimportant

thinggetawaythatday.

21．g

ng

22．

ed

23．s

24．ng

ering

25．

ok

26．y

y

27．f

t

28．

ful

29．

30．

f

31．

32．

33．ies

34．

35．d

d

36．

ess

37．

38．g

ng

39．ed

40．

答案与解析

21．Dplan“计划”，符合句意。promote“促进”；t“放置”；appreciate“欣赏”。

22．B根据上文可知父子俩人边“钓鱼”边聊天。

23．D根据常识可知，鱼咬钩时形成“波纹”。

24．A一边等，一边“想”。

25．B“但是浮子在水下待着，我的心开始猛烈地跳动起来。”根据23空后信息提示。

26．Dheavily“剧烈地；猛烈地”，符合文意。regularly“有规律地；定期地”；quietly“平静

地”；curiously“好奇地”。

27．C根据常识可知，钓鱼竿是在作者“前面”。

28．A根据下句中的“thegiant”可知这条鱼很“大”。

29．Alobalance“失去平衡”。

30．D仅仅一秒钟，他就失去了平衡，他举起右手来保持稳定。tosteadyhimlf“稳定他自己”。

31．D由“gotoffthefishingline”可知，鱼摆脱鱼竿，游走了。

32．Bmakeup“弥补”，符合文意。pickup“捡起”；buildup“增强；树立”；speedup“加

速”。

33．D根据引号中内容可知选D项。

34．Bwhile“当……时候”。

35．B根据“Wereyouexcited？”和“Henodded”可知。

36．Ainagreement“表示同意”，符合上下文意。insurpri“惊奇地”；inguilt“内疚地”；

inhappiness“幸福地”。

37．Bruin“毁坏”，符合句意。

38．Dthrowone'sarmsaroundsb.“拥抱某人”。

39．Chug“拥抱”，符合上下文意。

40．B“我们永远也逮不着那条鱼了。”故选B项。

Ⅴ.阅读理解

PoliceinvestigatingGreece'sworstmurdercainrecentyearshavesaidtheybelievealone

gunmankilledthefivehuntersshotdeadinKalyvia,north­evictims,all

fromthesamefamily,wereeachshottwice,oncefromadistancethenbyacondshotfromclo

range.

ThebodieswerefoundonSaturdayafteroneofthehuntersraidthealarmbycallinghis

herthenarchedthelocalwoodlandandfound

thevictims,twobrothersandthreemalecousinswiththeirshotgunsattheirside.

Apoliceteamatthescenesaidcartridges(弹壳)foundwereallfromthesamegun,indicating

believetheymayhave

woundedtheirkillerasabloodsamplewasfoundthatdidnotmatchanyofthevictims.

Themurdershaveshockedtheruralfarmingcommunityandlocalshaverejectedsuggestions

itiesaresaidtobeexaminingtheweaponsoflocal

hunters,ealsocheckinghospitalsintheareaforanyoneadmitted

withgunshotwounds.

Onerelative,FanisVlachos,toldAFPnewsagency,“Wearealmostcertainthattheboyssaw

somethingimportant,somethingillegal,andthatiswhythemurderersilencedthemforever.”

ThekillingsareunusualinGreecewhichhaslowlevelsofviolentcrimeinEurope.

41．________ledtothediscoveryofthemurders.

her'sarchthewoods

singofthefivepeople

shotsfromthewoods

honecallmadebytheson

答案与解析D根据第二段中的“ThebodieswerefoundonSaturdayafteroneofthehunters

raidthealarmbycallinghisfatherfromamobilephonebutwascutoff.”可知。

42．Thevictims________beforetheywereshotdead.

ackatthegunman

thepoliceforhelp

wayalltheirshots

dthegunmanintheleg

答案与解析A根据第三段中的“

believetheymayhavewoundedtheirkillerasabloodsamplewasfoundthatdidnotmatchany

ofthevictims.”可知。

43．Thepolicesuspectedthatthekiller________.

deninthewoods

ngthelocalhospitalstaff

ofthelocalweaponholders

apedoutofGreece

答案与解析C根据第四段中的“Authoritiesaresaidtobeexaminingtheweaponsoflocal

hunters,farmersandshepherds.”可推测出。