2013海淀二模英语

海淀区

2020

〜

2021

学年第二学期期末练习

高三英语

本试卷共

8

页，

100

分。考试时长

90

分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在

试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题纸一并交回。

第一部分：知识运用（共两节，

30

分）

第一节完形填空（共

10

小题；每小题

L5

分，共

15

分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最

佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。

Jeremycannolongerread,20-year-old,wholost

hiscentralvisiontwoyearsago,can____1____hitasmallwhiteballintoaslightlylargerholefrom

aconsiderabledistance.

iththeontof

blindness,Jeremyadmitshe____2____intodepressionforacoupleofmonthsandfearedhe’d

neverplaygolfagain.

OnedayonTVhesawaguycryingbitterlywhohadjustlosthisfamilywhenaplanecrashed

thought,“Ifthisguycanmakeitthroughthis,thenIcan____3____

havingnocentralvision.”Thatbecamehismotto:“Thingscouldbe____4____.”

Sosixmonthsafterlosinghissight,Jeremydecidedto____5____

olfbroughtthemeven

clorbecau,unliketheregularversionofthesport,it’sa____6____game.

Lionelactsashisson’____7____theholeandhazards

（障

碍）

.Thenhepointsinthedirection,whileJeremyplaceshischinonhisdad’sshouldertogeta

____8____ofthecorrectposition.

s,Jeremyhasbeen

collectingmoneyandraising____9____ofLHONwithsponsoredbikerides,half-marathonsand

evenskydives.“That’sthegreater_____10_____ofmydoinganything,”hetoldCNN.

sfullyD.

accidentally

e

r

with

th

ersD.

describes

e

第二节语法填空

(

共

10

小题；每小题

1.5

分，共

15

分

)

A

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

BeijingresidentswokeuptoyellowskyonSundaymorningasnorthernChina____11____

(hit)bythelargestsandstormofthedecade.

Airpollutionreadingsrototheupperlimitof500at8a.m.,accordingtodatafromthecity's

environmentalmonitorycenter,asvisibilitywasreducedto____12____(little)than1,000metersin

partsofthecity.

Thecity'sweatherbureauadvidresidentstostayindoorsasmuchaspossible,whileexperts

areworkingtofindout____13____thesandstormcameintobeing.

B

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Speakingofmapapps,someurshavefoundthattheyareufulformorethanjust

____14____(find)one',SanFrancisco'sLennyMaughan,usthemtomakeworks

ofart.

Lennyrunverywherehecan.____15____hegoes,hetrackshisprogressbyusinganapp,

ns,,to

makehisrunsmorefun,Lennydecidedtorun____16____patternsthatwouldcreateamazing

,hehassharedrunsthathaveturnedintoimagesofaheart,aportraitofartistFrida

Kahlo,andmore.

C

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入

1

个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

In2016,IunpackedmyluggageatanewlyconstructedNewYorkhotelonlytorealizethatI

____17____(forget)droomrvice,andan____18____(energy)voice

responded,"Someonewillbringitrightup."Twominuteslater,Iopenedmydooronlytodiscover

anobjectremblingatrashcanonwheels,____19____(equip)withalid,alargebuttonanda

ouslypushedthebuttonandthelidopened,revealingatoothpastetube.

Thedigitaldisplayflashed"Thankyou".Theroboticvisitorthenturnedaroundandrolledaway.

Beforeitdisappeared,Isnappedaphoto,ndingittoafriend,____20____laterresponded,"Wow,

socool!"

第二部分：阅读理解

(

共两节，

38

分

)

第一节

(

共

14

小题；每小题

2

分，共

28

分

)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的

A

、

B

、

C

、

D

四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在

答题纸上将该项涂黑。

A

AubreyisaFedExdriverwhohasmaderegulardeliverystopsinaruralneighborhoodin

herstopsthere,shewouldean11-year-oldboy,Elijah,playingbasketballwithan

oldandrustybenthoop.

"imeIsawhim,hewasso

himsohappystuckwithme,"saidAubrey.

TheFedExdriverthoughtaboutElijahmanytimesoverthemonths,anddecidedthatshe

wantedtoblesshiminaspecialway."Ijustwouldn'ywantedtoget

rvesit."

Aubreywentoutandboughtanewbasketballhoopandinstalleditwhenthefamilywasn't

tanotethatread:"Justwantedyouandyoursontohavethebesthoopthat'llgrow

withhimandallhisfriends."Shesignedherlf"justoneoftheFedExdriversinthearea".

"Ireadthenote,andthemomentIrealizedwhoitwasfrom,Istartedtocry,"saidColedo,

Elijah'smom."WhenElijahcamehomeandIshowedittohim,

teary-eyedbuthe'san11-year-oldboy,sohereallydidn'twanttoadmithewascrying,"laughed

Coledo."Hejustsattherefor10minutesstaringatthehoopuntilitreallytouchedhimthatshewent

outofherwaytodosomethingjustforhim."

Aubl

hadgonethroughadifficultyearwithColedo'shusbandsufferingariousinjury,andColedo

crashinghercar."It''resohumbledandgratefulshewoulddothisforus.

Thishasbeenahugethingforus,"saidColedo.

WhenAubreymadeanotherFedExdeliverytotheirneighborhood,Elijahsawher,rantoher

nvitedhertoplayagameof

basketballwithhimandhisyoungerbrother.

"Itwasalmostlikewe'ybondedwiththeboys,"saidAubrey.

"I'mjustreallyhappytheyknowthatsomeoneisoutthereforthem."

boughtElijahanewbasketballhoopbecau________.

tedtomakeafriendusingasurprigift

eagertodonatetochildrenintheruralarea

impresdbyElijah'spassionforbasketball

ughtElijahwasunhappywiththebrokenhoop

thefamilyfeelwhentheysawthenewhoop?

d.D.

Honored.

fluencedidAubrey'sgifthaveonElijahandhisfamily?

edElijahachievehisdream.

cedthefamily'sfinancialburden.

thefamilywarmthatadifficulttime.

uragedElijahtobondwiththeotherboys.

B

(WAIKINGWATEREXPERIMENT)

WalkingWaterScienceExperimentforKids

Let'sgettupforwalkingwaterwithafewquickandeasystepsthekidscandefinitelybea

partof!ulessaslongasyouhave

,addred,yellow,andbluefoodcoloring(one

colorpertesttube)chtesttubealittlestir(

搅拌

)

nstripsofwhitepapertoweltofit

dwatch

point,youcantupastopwatchtomakenotesofhowlongittakesforthe

colorstomeetandmix.

Beforeyouinrtthestrips,youhavetheperfectopportunitytomakesomepredictionsabout

urkidscomeupwithapredictionfortheirexperiment?Willthewater

walk?Youcanstarttheconversationwith"Whatdoyouthinkwillhappenwhenweputthetowels

intothewater?"

Thewholeprocessstartsprettyquickly,butitdoestakeawhileforthecolorstobegintomix

thescienceactivity:pulloutthewatercolorsanddosomecolormixingart

retocheckonyourwalkingwaterscienceexperimenteveryonceinawhile

swillbeamazedathowthewaterems

tofightagainstgravity!Asthepapertowelsabsorbthecoloredwater,thewatertravelsupthetowel

he

primarycolorsinteract,lorswillcontinuetotravelas

longasthetowelfibersabsorbthewater.

Theexperimentiscolorfulandsimpletodo!Plus,ids

shouldbeabletotitupallbythemlvesandcanalsouoursciencejournalpagetorecordtheir

results.

terialsareneededfortheexperiment?

bes,foodcoloringandpapertowel.

ngwater,testtubesandanotebook.

loring,watercupsandapapercutter.

olors,towelstripsandfoodcontainers.

xperiment,you'reexpectedto________.

eecolorsintoeachcontainer

stopwatchfromthebeginning

Cputcolorfultowelstripsinthetesttubes

chtesttubetomakethecoloreven

nthetesttubescanwalkbecau________.

loringhasthepowertotakeinwater

ibersabsorbwaterandallowittotravel

lowsnaturallyundertheinfluenceofgravity

interactwitheachotherandthustraveleasily

C

Fortoday’sincreasinglyinterconnectedfoodsupplychains,“efficient”iswhatit’ssuppodto

be:Eachcountryspecializesinwhatit’sbest,ersand

processorswithincountriesspecialize,too,ult,atleastintheory,

pricesstaylow,theworldgetsfedandeveryonewins.

However,rriers

preventfoodfromreachingitsmarkets,ordemandsuddenlydrops—bothofwhicharehappening

now—thesystemfallsapart.

Specializationofthefoodsystemmakesithardtoshiftintodifferentmarketswhendisruptions

m,aleadingexporterofpotatoes,lostsalesnotonlytolocalrestaurantsbutalsoto

othercountriesbecauoflockdowns（

封锁）

.AtleasttheBelgianscantrytoeatthepotatoesat

rategywon'tworkforeverycrop:Ghana,theworld’stopcocoaexporter,lostmarkets

whenpeoplestalledfocusingonbuyingesntialitemsinsteadofchocolate.

ThelossinexportincomeinAfricamoregenerallycouldhaveahugeimpactifthepandemic

continues,cesofthe

grainshavesoarednotonlybecauofrisingdemandforthegrainsduringthecrisis,butalso

becauafewcountries—includingRussiaandVietnam—impodexportrestrictionsoutoffear

thatndingfoodabroadwouldleadtohigherpricesathome.

Concentratedmarketsdominatedbyjustahandfulofcompaniesheightenfoodsystem

fragility.

Forexample,justthreemeatpackingplantsprocessover95percentofCanada’sbeefand

,thomeatprocessingplantshavehadtotemporarilyshutdown

becauofoutbreaksofCOVID-19amongworkers.

Seeingthespoiledproductsacrosstheworldshouldforceallofustorethinkour“efficient”

torejuvenate（

使恢复活力

）localandregionalfoodsystemstoreducethe

vulnerabilitiest

doesn’tmeancuttingoffalltradeorabolishingallpackagedfoods,butitdoesmeanbuilding

diversity,andincreasingopportunitiesforsmallandmedium-scaleenterpristoflourishinshorter,

moresustainablefoodsupplychainsthatareclortohome.

Oneplacetostartisforgovernmentstoshifttheirsupportfromthelarge-scale,specializedand

export-orientedf

theworld,small-scaleandorganicproducershavebeenoverwhelmedwiththesurgeininterestfrom

producersoftenlack

rnmentsaroundtheworldpassstimuluspackagesto

addressthecrisis,buildingmorediverandlocalizedfoodsystemsshouldbeanobviousinclusion.

ry,specializationofthefoodsystem________.

essupplyanddemand

scostsofproduction

erlinedword“fragility”inParagraph5means________.

ity

xity

nwelearnfromthepassage?

untriesrestrictexportstostabilizelocalfoodprices.

ricesriduetoAfrica’sdependenceonimportation.

ightbelessaffectedbylockdownsthanBelgiumwas.

ed-foodconsumptionshouldbeencouragedtoaddressthecrisis.

npurpoofthispassageisto________.

foodcurityissuesduringthecrisis

teestablishingdiverlocalfoodsystems

sthedevelopmentofasustainableeconomy

heimportanceofsoundgovernmentpolicies

D

Everyday,itemsthatsomenewalgorithm(

算法

)enablescomputerstodiagnoadia

withunprecedentedaccuracy,renewingpredictionsthatcomputer'

ifcomputerscouldreplacepatientsaswell?Ifvirtualhumanscouldhavereplacedrealpeoplein

somestagesofacoronavirusvaccinetrial,itcouldhavespeddevelopmentofapreventivetooland

rly,potentialvaccinesthatweren'tlikelytoworkcouldhave

beenidentifiedearly,reducingtrialcostsandavoidingtestingpoorvaccinecandidatesonliving

resomeofthebenefitsof“insilicomedicine”,orthetestingofdrugsand

treatmentsonvirtualorgansorbodysystemstopredicthowarealpersonwillrespondtothe

therapies.

Themodelingbeginsbyfeedinganatomicaldatadrawnfromnoninvasive(

非侵入式

)high-

resolutionimagingofanindividual'sactualorganintoacomplexmathematicalmodelofthe

mechanismsthatgovernthatorgan'thmsrunningonpowerfulcomputersresolve

theresultingequationsandunknowns,generatingavirtualorganthatlooksandbehaveslikethereal

thing.

lowAnalysis,forinstance,

enablesclinicianstoidentifyCAD(

冠心病

)badonCTimagesofapatient'rt

Flowsystemustheimagestoconstructafluiddynamicmodelofthebloodrunningthroughthe

coronarybloodvesls,tthis

technology,doctorswouldneedtoperformaninvasiveoperationtodecidewhetherandhowto

mentingondigitalmodelsofindividualpatientscanalsohelppersonalizetherapy

foranynumberofconditionsandisalreadyudindiabetescare.

litytocreateandsimulatethe

performanceofanobjectunderhundredsofoperatingconditionshasbeenacornerstoneof

engineeringfordecades,suchasfordesigningelectroniccircuits,s

obstaclesremaintoitswidespreadimplementationinmedicalrearchanddevelopment.

Thepredictivepowerandreliabilityofthistechnologymustbeconfirmed,andthatwillrequire

ncludethegenerationofhighqualitymedicaldatabasfromalarge,

ethnicallydiverpatientbathathasbothwomenandmen;improvementofmathematicalmodels

toaccountforthemanyinteractingprocessinthebody;andfurthermodificationofAlmethods

thatweredevelopedmainlyforcomputer-badspeechandimagerecognitionandneedtobe

extendedtoprovidebiologicalinsights.

InrecentyearsAmericanandEuropeanregulatorshaveapprovedsomecommercialusof

computer-baddiagnostics,butmeetingregulatorydemandsrequiresconsiderabletimeandmoney.

Creatinco

medicinemustbeabletodelivercost-effectivevalueforpatients,cliniciansandhealthcare

organizationstoacceleratetheiradoptionofthetechnology.

ingtothetext,“insilicomedicine”mighthelp________.

erthecauofanillness

nthecreationofnewmedicine

izethesymptomsofadiaearlier

ncludingunhealthyvolunteersintrials

earnfromthetextthatHeartFlowAnalysis________.

ffectivelyinCADtreatment

personalizedtherapiestopatients

sthechancesofinvasiveoperations

modelsafteridentifyingabnormalconditions

ingtotheauthor,furtherapplicationof“insilicomedicine”requires________.

ndtimefromtheregulators

ementofoldmathematicalmodels

oofofitffectivenessanddependability

ssinspeechandimagerecognitiontechnology

fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

gtoAltoEndExperimentalStudy

coMedicineSavedMillionsofLives

ingtheFutureofAlgorithminMedicine

lPatientsCouldRevolutionizeMedicine

第二节（共

5

小题；每小题

2

分，共

10

分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

WhatAretheRootsofYourSelf-Esteem?

Self-esteemisaperson'-

esteemcoversvariousbeliefsaboutonelf(suchas'Tmafailure"and"I'mbeautiful")aswellas

physiologicalstates,includingsadness,joy,ewebelievethatweareworthyof

happinessandgoodthingsinlife,don'tbelievethatwe

areworthyofthethings,ourabilitytoenjoythemcansuffer.____35____

lessingthatmost

resomanywaysadultswithhighlf-esteemweresupportedaschildren

tance,theywerepraidforwhattheyhad

achieved.

____36____so

possiblethattheyexcelledinstudiesorinsportsandwereadmiredforitbypeers.

____37____Aschildren,manyofthepeoplewerecriticized,yelledat,orabudinoneway

salsoahighchancethattheyweregivennoattentionbytheadultswhowere

cas,adultswithpoorlf-esteemwereoftenridiculedfortheir

shortcomingsorbulliedbypeers.

Itiscommonthattheadultsalsobelievethatinordertobeappreciatedtheyneedtobe

perfect.

____38____Therearepeoplewhoareobsdwiththeircareersorhobbiesbecauintheir

imesthepeoplehaveto

pretendtobesomethingtheyarenotjusttogetapproval.

withhighlf-esteemtend

tohavebetterrelationshipsthanthowithlowlf-esteem.____39____Soifyoustruggletoreach

outforassistance,itcouldberootedinyourlowlf-esteem.

salsoagoodchancethattheywerespokentorespectfully.

starttodoubtwhat'simportantinlife,wetendtodolessofit.

elf-esteemisconnectedtohowweperform,itisimportanttoworkonit.

withpoorlf-esteem,ontheotherhand,oftenexperiencedtheopposite.

eatesanimageintheirmindthatwithoutaccomplishmenttheyareworthless.

cefailuretoo,buttheyunderstandthatfailureorsuccessdoesn'tdefinethem.

lf-esteemenablesyoutoaskforhelpandsupportfromthepeoplearoundyouwhenyou

needit.

第三部分：书面表达（共两节，

32

分）

第一节阅读表达（共

4

小题；第

40

、

41

小题各

2

分，第

42

小题

3

分，第

43

小

题

5

分，共

12

分）阅读下面短文，根据题目要求回答问题。

ThelastthingIwantedtohearwhenmygovernment-sponsoredscholarshipwaswithdrawn

duringmyfinalyearofcollegewas:"vethem

sometime."Thowordsjuststirredalotofangerinme.

ThenIreadthestoryoftheChinebamboofarmer,whichgavemeadifferentviewonlife.

tered,andfedwith

nutrientsdaily,butitshowsnoimmediatephysicalresponanddoesn'mer

continuestowaterandfeedtheedinyearone,yeartwo,thisenuntil

thefourthyear,,inthespaceofjustfive

weeks,nebamboogrowstoitsfullcapacitywithin5years.

Despitenoteinganimmediateresult,

continuedtowaterandfeedtheplantforfouryears,becauhebelievedthatifheplayedhisown

roleanddidallthatafarmerwassuppodtodo,thenhewouldbegivenhisrewardattherighttime.

Thattrustandpatienceiswhatkeptthefarmerpersistentlyfeedinghisedforfouryearsbefore

enjoyingtherewardintheend.

ten,it'snotamatterof5+5=10

(Sum1).

Lifecanbemorelike2+1+2+0+0+0+1+2+0+0+1+1=10

(Sum2).

Bothsumsleadtothesameresult,

matureistoacceptthatthingsmightlookroughrightnowbutthestorycanstillhaveagreatending.

Wemightliveinamicrowavegenerationwhereeverythingemstohappeninstantly;but

ingwhatyouaresuppodtobedoing,having

patienceliketheChinebamboofarmer,andtrustingthatthingswillworkoutforyoucanhelpyou

getthroughthetoughesttimes.

ppenedtotheauthorinthefinalyearofcollege?

stheChinebamboogrowinthefourthyear?

decidewhichpartisfalinthefollowingstatement,thenunderlineitandexplainwhy.

Toovercomedifficulties,weneedtotrustthatthingswillworkoutandsimplywaitpatientlyforthe

greatendingtocome.

syourlifemorelike,Sum1orSum2?Explainwhy.(about40words)

第二节

(20

分

)

44.

假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。近期你校将在海淀公园举行

“

阳光长跑

”

活动，请你给

国际部好友

Jim

写封电子邮件，邀请他参加。内容包括：

1.

活动信息；

2.

注意事项。

注意：

1.

词数

100

左右；

2.

开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJim,

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________________

Yours,

LiHua