Dance:dancingnoun,streetdancingdancer
Danger:dangerous,indanger,outofdanger,safe,safety
Dark:light,darkness
December:January,February,March,April,May,June,July,august,
September,October,November
Dead:alive,deadly,die
Deep:shallow,depth
Delicious:delicacy,yummy,tasty
Dentist:doctor,nur(dent,凹槽,因为牙里出现了凹槽,才去看
牙科医生)
Dert:(de+rt,de使变坏,nt插入)舍弃;沙漠注意desrt
的区别
Different:difference,same,词组:different…from
Difficult:(diffi+cult,dif不同,cult文化,不同的文化在一起当然困
难了)difficultynoun,complicated,hard;反义词:easy,simple
Dinner:breakfast,brunch,lunch,supper,dine:verbdine…with
Disappear:dis+appear,dis不再,appear出现,appear,disappearance,
appearance
Distance:indistance(dis不能+stance站着,不能站着,太远)
Downstairs:(down下+stairs楼梯)upstairs,goupstairs,godownstairs
Dragon:snake,dragonboatfestival
Drive:(d+rive跑,行驶)driver,driving
Drum:guitar,musicinstrument,erhu,piano
East:west,south,north,eastern,western,southern,northern,eastsouth
Eclip:ec表示外部+lip光日食solareclip日食
Totalsolareclip日全食lunareclip月食
Electricity:electri电+ity名词化electrical,electric
Energy:energetic,power(en+erg,en加强,erg表示做)能量,精
力
Excellent:excel(超越,非凡)+lentexcellence,fantastic
Excitingex+cit引出+ingexciteverb,excited,beexcitedaboutsth
Expensive:ex额外+pen=pay付钱+sive形容词词缀额外还要付钱,
很贵的。表示价格高:high,dear,cheap
Factory:fact做,在工厂做事ies
Fal:true,right,wrong
Farm:farming,agriculture,industry
Favorite:favor倾向,偏好
Fertilizer:ferti(丰富)+lizer(剂)肥料,化肥
Fiber:fat,protein,
Finish:完成,根据发音记忆,同义词:complete,done,finished
Firework:fire火+work工艺烟火构词法分析:合成词cracker鞭炮
Fizzy:fizz(泡沫)+y形容词词缀泡沫腾涌的
Flour:flou面粉+r面粉同音词flower
Foggy:fog雾+gy词缀有雾的smoky,haze,fog,smoke
Fried:fry(煎,炸)+ed油炸的friedchips薯条hamburger汉堡cola
Fryingpan(锅)平底锅
Friendly:friend(朋友)+ly词缀友好的unfriendly,kind(bekind
tosb)kind-hearted
Geography:geo(地质)+graph(图形)地理subject;Chine,
mathematics,physics
Giraffe:长颈鹿
Glove:g=give给+love爱,送手套,给予爱。手套
Government:govern(管理)+ment词缀具有管理能力的就是政府
Governmental,administration
Grandfather:grand(大,老)+father(父亲)爷爷。grandmother,
grandparents
Gravity:grav(重力)+ity(说明性质,情况)重力
Hang-gliding:hang(悬挂)+gliding(滑行)悬挂式滑行
Happen:hap+enhap发生takeplace,happentosb
Hate:dislike,hatred
Healthy:health健康+y词缀unhealthy
Hear:hearing
Heating:heat(热量)+ing供暖系统
Helicopter:heli(高)+copter(飞机)直升飞机=copter
Hemisphere:hemi(半)+sphere(表面,球)半球
Hibernate:hiber(蛰伏)+nate冬眠
Hippopotamus简写hippo河马
History:his(他的)+story(故事)就是组成历史
Holiday:holi(神圣的)+day天假期
关于假期的词组:honeymoon度蜜月holidayason
Hopscotch:hop(跳)+scotch(刻痕)“跳房子”游戏
Horrible:hor(恐怖)恐怖的名词horror,terrible,terror
Hospital:医院hospitality
Houofparliament议会两院houofcommons;houof
reprentatives众议院houofnobility,houoflords
Hovercraft:hover(盘旋)+craft(飞行器)气垫船
Hummingbird蜂鸟humming(嗡嗡声)
Important::significant,unimportant,unsignificant
Impossible:im(不,非)+possible(肯能的)不可能的improbable
Information:inform(通知)+tion词缀信息informationage
Inctin+ct(切割)切成很多块昆虫
Insidein(在)+side(里面)里面outside
Instead:代替取代先前提到的事物
interesting:interest(兴趣)+inguninteresting
Japane:japan(日本)+e(人)日本人Chine,korean
Jeans:牛仔裤pants裤子sweater毛衣
Jet喷气式飞机jet–lag时差综合征
Jupiter:木星mercury水星mars火星neptune海王星planet行星
Pluto冥王星
Kangaroo袋鼠
Kill:destroy
Kitchen:厨房knife刀fork叉poultry家禽
Ladder:ladd+er梯子
Land:noun土地verb降落landing降落
Lamp灯lightlamplight灯光
Language:语言lan土地+guagedialect方言letter书信
Lesson,library
Hightide高潮lowtide低潮
Magazine:maga大+zine杂志杂志newspaper报纸radio
Mammal:哺乳动物mammoth毛象mantid螳螂
Mask面具putonamask戴着面具
Matter:mat形成事情
Menu:菜单meal,pork,mutton,beef
Midnight:mid(中)+night(晚上)半夜
Mineral:mine矿+ral物质矿物质mineralwater矿泉水
Minute:(min小)cond,hour,day,week,month,year
Mixture:mix混合;混合物
Mountain:mount爬,山;山climbmountain爬山
Muum:mus娱乐博物馆
National:nation国家,country
Nectar:花蜜nect=inct
Neighbor邻居neighborhood
Noisy:noi噪音quietloud,loudly
Nut:坚果,peanutgonuts疯狂
Office:办公室officelady白领official官方的officer官员
Pancake:pan盘子+cake糕点薄烤饼pasta意大利面spaghetti
Pastrypasta变来酥皮糕点
Perhaps:per(一,每)+hap(发生)大概会发生;大概,也许maybe,
probably,possibly
Photograph:photo(图片)+graph(图表)图片
Picture:pic图片,photo
Piece:pie一块一块的pie;一片
Plant:noun植物verb种植animal动物
Poem:poet诗人poetry诗歌的
Poisonous:poison毒,毒液+ous有毒的
Population:pouula(大众的)+tion人口
Postcard:post(邮局)+card(卡片)明信片poster:海报post上传;
放上Postapic
Prent礼物gift现在inprent
Problem:prob证明,lem不可问题issue,question
Pyramid:pyra三角金字塔
Quiz测验
Railway;rail(轨道,铁道)+way(路)铁路railwaystation火车站
Rainforest:rain(雨)+forest(森林)雨林合成词
Recipe:re读菜谱
Religionre+lig,lig或lict正式的选择
Reptile:爬行动物
Restaurant饭店rest+aurant,aurant场所
Return:re(再)+turn(给,递)还回inreturn作为回报
Rock岩石,rocky多岩的
Ri:上升ari,上升rai提升
Salt盐salty多盐的vinegar醋soy酱油
Shadow阴影sha=shade阴影部分,遮阴
Shark鲨鱼whale鲸鱼
Shine:照耀shineness
Shipbuilding:ship+building建造造船
Spear矛;用矛刺shield盾
Special:spe特殊;特殊的especially,especial
Square:squa四方方框squaredancing广场舞
static静电的
Steel钢iron铁bronze铜coppersmith铁匠发音相同steal
Straight直的curly弯的
Strong(来自词素str,表示拉)weak,fragile,strength
Submarine:sub(次,下方)+marine舰队潜水艇
Sunlight:sun(太阳)+light(光)太阳光daylight
Symbol:symbolic,symbolism,symbolize,al,indication,flag
Tabla:手鼓
Telephone:tele(远)+phone(电话)电话mobilephone
Television:tele(远,通讯)+vision(视觉)电视
Tarantula:狼蛛
Terraced:terrace(平台,阶地)+ed阶地的
Thunder:雷lighting闪电thunderous
Timetable:time时间+table图表=时间表
Together:to(去,方向)+gether(一起,聚集)一起
Tradition:traditional,conrvative
Travel:journey,trip
Trumpet:喇叭
Underground:under在下+ground地在地下
Univer:uni通用,全宇宙universal
Vapour:水蒸气
Vegetable:fruit,vegetarian:vegeta(素食)
Warm:warmness,coldness,cold
Weak:fragile,strong
Water-skiing:water水+skiing滑行滑水的
Windsurfing:wind(风)+surfing(冲浪)在风中冲浪,帆板运动
Windy:wind风+y有风的rainy,cloudy
Wool:羊毛
Cambridge2
Cambridge3
Abandon:todertabandonment
Aboriginal:aborigines,local,native,regional
Absolutely:completely,totally,wholly,absolute。Absolution
Accident:happen,takeplace,accidentally,byaccident,occident,
occasion,coincide
Acidrain:acid,sour
Active:action,actively,passive,stic,pessimistic
Actor:act行动+or人:演员actress,action,acting
Advantage:disadvantage.,takeadvantageof,strength,weakness.
Strongpoint,weakpoint
Advertiment:adverti,commercialadvertiment
Aeroplane:plane,airplaneaero空气+plane飞机=飞机
Aerosolspray喷雾器
Affect:effect,influence,af+fect,fect词根“做”
Afford:offer,affordtodostha+ford(提供)
Agree:agreewithsb。Disagree
Agriculture:agri表示农业agri+culture(文化)
Alive:a(存在)+live(活着)活着的alive,live,living的区别(一
般做表语)
Alkali:碱aluminum铝
Almost:几乎all+most
Alternative:alter(差异)+native(本土,传统)与本土不一样的:
非传统的;另一个意思:选择,选项
Altitude:attitude的区别
Amplified:amplify(扩大)+ied带有扩音设备的turnon,turnoff,
turndown,lower:降低
Analyze:yze以…方式对待analysis,analanus
Ancestor:arc或anc表示“古”or表示人pogeny
Ancient:anc表示“古”prominent,anciently,primitive,primeval,
immemorial,old,aged
Antenna:ante先天线,触角
Anybody,anyone,anywhere…any(任何)+
Archaeologist:arch古+ist人考古的人---考古学家archaeology,
psychologist,socialogist,biologist,botanist
Area:区域district,region
Armouredvehicle装甲车armour(武装)vehicle(车子)
Arrival:arrive(到达)+alreach,arrivein和arriveat的区别
Antichoke:anti+choke洋蓟
Attract:at+tract(拉)吸引名词attraction同义词duce
(ducement),tempt(temption),名词attraction
Author:auth(权威)具有权威性的作者,writer,playwriter,poet,
poetry,storyteller,
Available:avail(利用)+able(可能的)可以利用的=可获得的
Average:平均数onaverage:平均equal
Avoid:a+void空避免
Award:奖项奖励,reward,inreturn
Background:back(后部)+ground(地面)后背面=背景是复
合词构词法:合成词
Bag:backpack
Battle:bat打战斗fight打架fighter:战斗机quarrel吵架battle
field战场
Bay海湾gulf,canyon,volcano,crust,fountain,waterfall
Bean:豆子soybean
Beard:bear(熊,熊有毛)+d胡须mustache上胡须
Charge:管理,缴费beincharge主管,负责
Become:be(使得)+come来变得become-became-become
Behave:be(使得)+have(做,有)表现behavior表现
Belong:be+longbelongto、belonging
Bicycle:bi(两个)+cycle(车):有两个轮子的车---自行车cycle,
vehicle,carriage,car,dan均表示车辆构词法:合成词
Bio-gas:bio生物gas气----生物气
Biodegradable:bio(生物)+degrade(分解)+able(可能的)----可以
分解的,可降解的‘
Birthday:birth(出生)+day日子出生的日子即生irthplace,
hometown,givebirthto
Blanket:毯子curtain窗帘flyblanket飞毯
Blind:blin蒙蔽盲的deaf
Boomerang:boomer(发出蹦的声音)+rang环成形回飞镖
Bright:bri(带来)+ght(light)带来光----鲜亮的shiny
Broadcast:复合词broad(扩宽)+cast(投出)播放=广播
magazine,newspaper,e-reader
Brochure:小册子pamphlet
Broken:break破坏碎了的=出毛病的
Budget:预算
Buffalo;野牛出于北美
Bulletin:bull+e+tin简明新闻
Burial:bur=bury+ial地点埋人的地方=坟墓tomb,funeral,
memorial
Business:busi(=busy忙的)+ness(名词化后缀)事情
另一个意思:商业,生意businessman商人noneofone’sbusiness
无关别人的事情
Campsite:camp(野营)+site(地址)野营地的、gocamping
Cancer:癌症lungcancer肺癌breastcancer乳腺癌
Captain:capt头船长,领头人
Caption:cap(大写,头)——tion字幕,标题(标题在开始)capital,
cap
Carbon(car车子+bon=burn车子排除来的碳)dioxide(di分开+oxide
氧)二氧化碳
Cardboard:card(卡片)+board(板子)薄纸板
Cartoon:cart画动画片
Cashew:腰果
Cauway:cau+way堤道
Celluloid:赛璐珞片根据读音记住
Ceremony:cere+mony,celebrate
Cheerleader:cheer欢呼+leader队长欢呼的队长,拉拉队队长
Chillipepper:辣椒
Circular:circle圈住+lar圆的triangle,diomand
Coincidence:co同时+incidence事件同时发生的事件–巧合
Combine:co共同+bine(bind捆在一起)使联合combination
competitioncongratulation
Commercial:commerce商业+cial的商业的
Communication:communi交流,通讯+tion传播communicate
Compact:com+pact压紧
Complex=complicated复杂的e
Connected:connect连结+ed连在一起的connect,connection
Constant:con+stantcontinuous,constantly连续的,不断的
Construct:con+struct(构造)建筑constructionstructurebuild,
establish
Convince:说服convinced
Correspondent:correspond(通讯,交流)+dent记者通讯员reporter
Craftsman:craft(手艺,技艺)+man人有手艺的人工匠
Create:creat做制造,创造creationcreative
Criminal:crime罪行+nal人有罪的人=犯人
Critic:critic批评+c指人criticize,criticism
Cultivate:cultivation种植
Cruel:C+ruel(rude)残忍的cruellesvil,vallain
Damage:dam(咒骂)破坏
Decathlon:deca十项+thlon(运动员)十项全能
Decision:decide决定+sion抉择makedecision
Declare:de做+clare澄清宣布declarationdeclarewar
Delicious:deli熟食+cious(味道好的)美味的tasty,delicacy
特色小吃
Descendant:descend传递+dant人后代
Destroy:deden接story相当于toy分解玩具使坏就是破坏
Delivery:deliver投递+ry分发deliveryoncash货到付款
Detective:detect调查+tive人做调查的人侦探
Develop:de+velode表示强调velo速度development,increa,
Diagonally:diagonal对角线+ly(副词词缀)
Diagram:dia相对+gram小格子图表
Director:direct指导+or人导演directionassistantdirector副导
演
Discus根据读音记忆铁饼dumbbell哑铃runningmachine跑步
机
Diadis不再+ea舒适=不再舒适就是得病了illnessget
sick
Distributor:distribute分配+or人批发商distribute,distribution,
deliver
Divide:di分开+vide拿来provide,divisiondivideinto
Dominate:dominationdominable统治
Drought:干旱flood洪水
Dustbin:dust灰尘+bin箱子装灰尘的箱子=垃圾箱dust灰尘
dustcart垃圾车
Duty:责任onduty,offduty,dutiful,responsible,accountable
Dye:染料,die
Earthquake:earth(地球,土地)+quake(地震)=地震quake
Economics:经济学economy经济economical节俭的economic有
关经济的finance金融学internationaltrade国际贸易
Edge:边bridge,fridge同义词brim
Editor:edit编辑+or人编辑,攥稿人
Effective:effect(影响,效果)+tive(形容词后缀)有效的influential
Election:elect选择+ion表属性选举elector选举人lect,
choo,lection
Emperor:皇上empire帝国king国王queen王后princess公主
prince王子
Empty:hollow空的emptiness
Thehouimpty这个房间很空。Ifeelempty我感觉很空虚。
Encourage:en给+courage勇气给予勇气=鼓励encouragement,
discouragedis不给+courage勇气=使泄气
Endangered:en使,处于+danger危险=濒于灭绝的,处于危险中的
extinct词根是danger,dangerous
Energy:之前学过energetic能量=power能源
Engineer:工程师engineering工程
Enormous:巨大的enormity
Enter进入entry(词根是enter)enterinto
Environment:环境environmentalprotection
Equator:equa(平方)+or者或人在中间分赤道(同时提问北极,
南极)
Equipment:equip设备+ment设备=instrument
Erupt:e动态+rupt喷出volcanoeruption,sprinkler,sprinkle
Escape:es出+cap笼子=逃出笼子逃跑escapee逃犯traitor叛徒
Event:事件eventful充满许多事情的eventually最终affair
Exactly:exact准确的+ly=精确地,definitely
Excellent:优秀的excellence
Expedition:ex+ped行走=远征thelongjourney长征
Experiment:进行实验experience经历experimental
Expert:ex之前+pert专家
Explain:plain放解释,explanation=accountfor
Explode:ex+plode爆炸=爆发explosion=blowout
Exploration:词根explore探索,探险;explorer;adventure;
adventurer
Extract:ex+tracttract拉出摘录
Extreme:极度的extremelyextremes肢解的部分
Fair:公平的,展会fairness,unfair,equal,unequal
Female:fe女+male人女人=woman较正式male男人,人类
Feminine,feminist,feminism
Fence:onthefence举棋不定
Finish:complete,donewith完成
Flame:f+lame光=火焰
Flute根据发音记忆笛子
Force:军队,力量&强迫forcesbtodosth
Freeze-froze-frozen结冰
Frighten:fright害怕+en使使害怕,吓唬tobefrightened
Furious:fury怒火+ous=发怒的
Furnace:熔炉hotpot火锅
Generator:generate生出,生产or人generation
Ghost:根据发音phantom鬼
Giant巨人giantness巨大
Glacier:冰川glacial冰川的
Gold:金silver银golden金黄的bronze铜
Gospel:福音音乐jesus耶稣godmuslim,buddhist。Buddha
Religion,religious,pray,christian,protestant,taoism
Gossip:scandalgossipabout
Graffiti:涂写streetart,scramble
Grave:坟墓tombgrave=rious严肃的
Greatriftvalley大裂谷rift裂开的siliconvalley硅谷
Handsome:hand+some英俊的xy,hot,sissy
Headless:head头+less无无头的brainless无脑的endless无限
的boundless无底的headline:head头部+line一行标题
Hectare:公顷
Helmet:he头lmet防护头盔hamlet小山村=village
Heritage:heri遗传遗产legacy
Horror:hor恐怖horribleterribleterror
Hydrogen:hydro水gen-gas气=氢气
Hut小屋(较简陋的那种)
Husband丈夫,wife妻子,couple,spou配偶widow寡妇dowry
嫁妆
Iceberg:ice冰+berg冰山
Image影像一般做词跟imagination,imaginative,imaginary,
Impressive:impress(留下印象)+ive(形容词词缀)给人深刻印象
的impress;impression印象
Improve:改善ameliorateimprovement
Increa:in+crea创造增加decrea
Incredible:unbelivableincredibly
Independent:independence,independently,dependence,dependent,
solitary,solo
Industrial:industry,industrious=hardworking工业化industrialization
工业化modernization现代化
Interview:inter内部的+view观看面试interviewer面试官
interviewee面试者applyforajob申请工作jobhopping跳槽
Introduce:introductionintro往里+duc引导
Invention:invent发明(发明以前不存在的东西)与discover的区
别。Discoveryinventor发明者
Investigate:investigationinvestigator调查
Isolated:与世隔绝的,绝缘的isolation,solitary,alone,lonely
Issue事件,(杂志的)期
Javelin(根据发音)标枪discus铁饼highjumping跳高
Journal:日志,日记journalist记者(reporter,correspondent)diary,
entry(日记中的一则故事)
Lava岩浆rock岩石
Legend传说legendary富有传奇性的hero,heroine,gangster
Licen:许可证driverlicen驾驶证
Location:位置locate使…定位
Logical:具有逻辑性的logics逻辑学logically(根据读音记单词)
logistics物流
Lyrics歌词song歌曲lyrical抒情的
Magic魔法magical魔术的magician魔术师
Magnet磁铁magnetic有磁性的Maglevtrain磁力悬浮火车
Maintain:main+tain:keep,
Maize玉米corn玉米
Man-made:man人+made制造的人造的;artificial人造的,假
的
Manufacturer:manufacture制造+er人制造商
Manure:材料fertilizer化肥
Massacre:nanjingmass么力度acrememorial大屠杀slaughter杀害
kill,cutthroat割喉holocaust大屠杀carnage大屠杀
Material:根据发音记忆collectmaterial整理资料
Medical:meditation药学的,medicine,pharmacy,pharmacist
Minimal
Misunderstood:mis(非,错误)+understand(理解)误解,词根
understand,understandable
Monument:monu+ment纪念碑
Movement:move(移动)+ment动作,转移,moved,touched
Murder:谋杀kill,slaughter:
Mysterious:mystery词根
Mythology:myth词根myth+ology(科目)神学
Negative:nega(否)+tive,否定的positive,negate,negation
Nowadays:nows(现在)+days(日子)如今现在,inthepast,inthe
prent
Object:目标,靶子,反对objection,近义词:target,goal,aim
Operator:词根operate,操作名词operation,inoperation(在手术
中)operate+r(表示人)操作者
Traditional:词根tradition+al传统的conrvativecustom
Traffic:trafficjam;trafficlights
Transparent:透明的Trans(超)+parentuntransparent
Transport:词根扩展transportationvehicle,car,limo,
Trap:陷阱根据发音记忆
Tribal:词根tribe
Trouble:beintrouble,outoftrouble,troublesome,maketrouble
Trumpet
Typical:typi(经典)+cal经典的,典型的,classic
Ultraviolet:ultra(外,超)+violet(紫色的)紫外线
Unconnected:un(非,不)+connected(联系的):connect联系,
connection,connected
Underneath:under(在下)+neath在下
Undisturbed:un+disturbed(不被打扰的)词根disturb扩展词
disturbed(受打扰的)同义词uninterrupted,unsoiled,untouched
Unfortunately:un(非)+fortunate(幸运的)+ly:不幸的,fotunate
是词根,fortunately扩展词
Unnecessary:un(非,不)+necessary(必须的)不必要的,近义词:
unesntial,反义词:necessary,esntial,urgent,名词necessity
Unusual:un(非,不)+usual(正常的)不正常的近义词abnormal,
pervert,uncommon,weird,unusually
Vandal词根蓄意破坏
Vandalism:vandal+ism蓄意破坏的行为vandalist蓄意破坏者
Wealthy:词根wealth,y词缀表示形容词近义词richhealthy
Worried:词根worry词组worryabout近义词beconcernedabout,
careabout
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