apart from

apart用法详解

篇一:Besides,e_cept和apartfrom用法之异同

Besides,e_cept和apartfrom用法之异同

1．Besides意为〝除??以外（还包括）〞.例如:

BesidesJohn,wealsowentthere.除了约翰外,我们也去了那里.

Whoelheardofitbesidesyou?除了你外还有谁听说过此事.

2．E_cept意为〝除??以外（不包括）〞.例如:

Hecleanedalltheroom_ceptthebathroom.除了洗澡间,他把所有的

房间都清扫了.

Ilookedeverywheree_cepthere.除了这里外,我找遍了所有地方.

3．Apartfrom有两种含义:

（1）相当于besides.意为〝除??以外（还包括）〞.例如:

Apartfrommymothertongue,Ispeakveralforeignlanguagesaswell.

除了母语外,我还会讲好几种外语.

Hehasnootherinterests,apartfromhiswork.除了工作外,他别无其

他兴趣.

（2）相当于e_cept.意为〝除??以外（不包括）〞.例如:

IlikeallthesubjectsapartfromEnglish.除了英语外,我喜欢所有学

科.

Theyallwenttoethemoviee_cepthim.除了他外,他们都去看电影了.

（3）Inaddition(to)相当于besides.意为〝除??以外（还包括）〞.〝加

之〞.例如:

Inadditiontothenamesonthelisttherearesi_otherapplicants.

除了名单上名字外,还有另外六个求职者.Helosthisjobandinadditionto

thathiswifelefthim.除了妻子离他而去外,他还失去了工作.

besides,but,e_cept,e_eptfor,e_cepting,apartfrom的区别

（1）besides与e_cept前者表示〞除．．．以外,还有．．．〞;后者表示〞从

整体中除去．．．〞这个大家都知道,就不举例子了．

（2）e_cept与e_ceptfor

a．除去的和非除去的是同类事物,用e_cepteg:Alltheessaysarewell

writtene_的文章（除去的）和Alltheessays（非除

去的）是同类事物,所以用e_cept．

b．除去的和非除去的不是同类事物,用e_ceptfor,并且从语气上通常表示

遗憾．eg:Hissayiswellwrittene_ceptforafewspellingmistakes.

afewspellingmistakes(除去的）和Hissay（非除去的）是不同类的事物．

（3）apartfrom具有多重意义:既可表示besides,也可以表示e_ept或

e_eptfor,还可以表示without的意思eg:Apartfromthecost,itwilltake

alotoftime.(=besides)Theorphanhadnoonetotakecareofhimapart

fromhisuncle.(=e_cept)Hehasdonegoodwork,apartfromafewslight

faults.(=e_ceptfor)Therecanbenoknowledgeapartfrompractice.实

践出真知．（＝

without）

（4）e_cepting=e_cept,但一般用于句首或用于not,without,always等词

之后eg:E_ceptinghisbrother,ne,note_cepting

mylf,s,withoute_ceptingthowhoknow

moreaboutthesubject,rotherscomhereevery

day,alway_ceptingtheyoungest.

（5）but与e_cept同义,但but多用在every,any,no等和由这些词构成的

复合词如everything,anywhere,nobody等词以后及all,none之后eg:The

George

woulddosuchathing?

篇二:apartfrom是一个非常有用的短语

apartfrom是一个非常有用的短语.可以用来替代e_cept,besides及e_cept

for.例如:Apartfromafewwords,heknowsnothingaboutChine.

除了几个单词外,他对汉语一无所知.

本句中的apartfrom可以换成nothing.

ApartfromJim,LucyandLilyalsoattendedthemeeting.

除了吉姆,虂茜和莉莉也参加了会议.

此句中的apartfrom可以由besides替换.

Thisarticleiswellwrittenapartfromafewspellingmistakes.

这篇文章写得很好,只是有几处拼写错误.

这一句中的apartfrom可以替换成e_ceptfor.

介词besides,e_cept,e_ceptfor,but,apartfrom和inadditionto在

用法上有何区别?besides和inadditionto同义,表示〝除??之外(还)??〞.

但是,当与nothing,nobody或noone等否定意义的不定代词连用时,besides与

e_cept同义,表示〝除?之外(其余都不)〞.例如:

SheknowsJapanebesidesEnglish.

InadditiontoEnglish,sheknowsJapane.

Allofthemwenttoclimbthemountaine_ceptme.

e_cept表示〝除??外,(其余都)??〞,常与〝all,every,no,none,nothing〞

等含有整体肯定或否定意义的词连用.

e_ceptfor:它的宾语与前述对象完全是两回事.例如:Theroomwasvery

coldand,e_ceptforJack,entirelyempty.这个房间很阴冷,而且除了杰克,

完全是空荡荡的.

E_cept:指同一类事物的总体中除去一部分.如:Hegetsupearlyeveryday

e_ceptSunday.除星期天外,他每天早起.

E_ceptthat后面跟从句,语意与上同.如:Hehasalwaysbeeningoodhealth

e_ceptthathehashadaslightheadacheinthepastfewdays.除了在

过去几天里有些头痛之外,他身体一直很好.

But:常可与e_cept互换,强调〝不在其中〞.例如:Everyoneattendedthe

meetingbutMary.大家都出席了这次会议,但玛丽不在其列.

besides:强调〝除此之外,还包括〞.例如:ShecanspeakFrenchand

JapanebesidesEnglish.除英语外,她还会讲法语和日语.

apartfrom;其含义主要依据上下文而定,有时可与e_cept换用,有时可代替

besides.例如:Apartfromthecoat,thehatdoesntsuitme.除价钱太贵,

这帽子也不适合我戴.

e_cept用于同类之间.

e_ceptfor用于不同类的.

apartfrom在同类或不同类都能用

篇三:史上最全的构词法用法详解

史上最全的用法详解

语言中词的总和构成词汇,但是词汇并不是一堆杂乱无章.互不相关的群体,

而是一个严密体系,在这个结构的体系中,词与词之间有着各种各样的联系.英语

中的这些联系的规律总结起来就是构词.英语中构词的方法就是构词法.构词法

主要有合成法.转化法.派生法和缩略法四种.掌握构词法是迅速扩大词汇量的重

要方法之一.

第一节合成法

合成法就是指由两个或两个以上的单词合成的词叫合成词.这种构词方式主

要有两种:复合法.结合法.合成法主要是构成合成名词和合成形容词.

复合法构成的复合词,它们各个结合的部分相互间的语法关系是紧密相关的.

如

blackboard和darkroom都是形容词和名词形成的结构,writingdesk是动词

名词和名词形式的结构.

结合法形成的词是形态合成词,它的结合是用一个起来连接作用的中缀来把

两个或两上以上的词根词素紧紧的连缀在一起.如,用辅音字母－s－来缀全两个

词根词素构成的词有:salesman,townspeople等.

合成的方式常见的有如下几种:

一.合成名词

1.名词／代词＋名词:

woman-tor,women-tors,workshop,spaceship,he-goat,coalfire,

motorcycle,gascooker,oilwell,powerplant,silkworm,goldmine,

bottleneck,pianokeys,telephonereceiver,televisionscreen,chairman,

fireman,motorman,police-officer,postman,pinetree,girlfriend,boy

friend,goldfish,raindrop,

birdcage,breakfasttime,flowerbed,tearoom,

2.动词＋名词:blowpipe,flashlight,watchdog,call-girl,archlight

3.形容词＋名词:

blacksmith,blackboard,supermarket,superman,darkroom,blackbird,

highchair,hothou,greenhou,madman

4.动名词＋名词:

reading-room,sitting-room,classroom,schoolroom,diningroom,

building

materials,dancinggirl,cleaningwomen,flyingmachine,washing

machine,workingconditions,boildingpoint,drinkingwater,swimming

pool,drinkingcup,typingpaper,writingdesk,wingmachine,walking

stick,

5.名词＋动名词:

machine-building,shoe-making,paper-correcting,book-keeping,

dressmaking,letter-writing,story-telling,town-planning,

handwriting,sun-bathing,horriding,churchgoing,daydreaming

6.动词＋副词:stand-by,take-off,cut-off,breakdown

7.副词＋名词:downfall,rainfall,outhou

8.现在分词＋名词:

runningdog,runningwater,flyingfish,risingsun,burningstick,

9.名词＋介词＋名词:man-of-war,editor-in-chief,

_.名词＋连词字母＋名词:handiwork,nowadays

_.介词／副词＋名词:afternoon,inland,overbalance

二.合成形容词

1.形容词＋名词＋ed:five-storeyed,one-eyed,double-faced,

blue-eyed,

2.名词＋名词＋ed:honey-mouthed,

3.名词／代词＋分词:

man-made,heart-broken,lf-educated,snow-covered,man-eating,

peace-loving,paper-making,ocean-going,heartfelt,handmade,

home-made,sunburnt,weather-beaten

4.名词／代词＋形容词:

color-blind,ice-cool,asick,airsick,ta_-free,grass-green,

snow-white,

rock-hard,a-green

5.形容词／数词＋名词:full-time,high-grade,cond-hand,

6.形容词／数词＋分词:ready-made,sleepy-looking,good-looking,

7.副词＋分词:

far-reaching,so-called,hard-working,far-reaching,well-meaning,

newly-laid,well-meant,wide-spread

8.副词＋形容词:ever-green,under-ripe,

9.形容词＋形容词:dark-blue,red-hot,grey-green

_.介词＋名词:downhill,overnight

三.合成副词

1.形容词＋名词:sometimes,meanwhile

2.副词＋名词:oftentimes,indoors,outdoors,overhead

3.介词＋名词:alongside,beforehand

4.名词＋形容词:skyhigh,stonestill,

5.副词＋介词:nearby,upalong,

四.合成动词

1.名词＋动词:overhear,underline

2.形容词＋动词:moonwalk

3.副词＋动词:white-wash,safeguard

五.其它合成词

1.合成代词:everybody,everyone,everything,anyone,anybody,

anything

2.合成介词:outside,inside,throughout

第二节转化法

不用借助构词词缀,把一个单词从一种词类转化成另一种词类的方法就是转

化法.由于词类转化的结果,英语中就形成了大量外形相同但词类不同的词,即同

形异类词.转化主要有如下几种类型.

一.名词起定语作用（类似名词转化为形容词）:

spacetravel,televisionnetwork,stonetable,paperbag,waterpipe,

historyteacher,collegestudents

二.名词转化为动词:

boat?goboating,dust?todustthedesk,film?tofilmthisstory,mail?to

mail,ship?toshipthegoods,train?totrain

三.形容词转化为动词:

slow?toslowdownalittlebit,dry?todryyourhands,wrong?towrong

sb,free?tofreetheslaves,narrow?tonarrowthestreet,

四.动词转化为名词:

toact?anact,todress?agooddress,todoubt?withoutanydoubt,to

guideus?alocalguide,tosmell?aterriblesmell,tolove?loveofone’

scountry,totaste?agoodtaste,todemand?ademandformoreequalrights

五.形容词转化为名词:

chemical?dangerouschemicals,daily?ChinaDaily,final?amathsfinal,

native?anative

第三节派生法

派生法又叫词缀法,即在一个单词前或其后加上词缀,构成新的单词.中学英

语中以派生法生成的词汇占整个中学词汇总量的25％.

一.前缀

一般说来前缀不会改变一个词的词性.

1.否定前缀

(1)un-

+形容词:unfit,unhappy,unfair,unlucky,unfortunate,unkind,

unimportant,unnecessary,uncomfortable,unlfish,unusual,

uncommon,

une_pected,unknown,unthinkable,unbelievable,unen,

unforgettable,unwi,unhealthy,unpleasant,unable,untrue

+副词:undoubtedly,une_pectedly,unfortunately,unusually,

unhappily,unluckily

由un＋形容词构成的词除了unknown,unen,unfit等词之外,其它词都可

变为加-ly的副词（个别形容词尾需要变动）.

＋动词:uncover,untie,unlock,undress,undo,unpack

(2)im＋形容词:impossible,impolite

(3)in＋形容词:incorrect,incomplete,invisible,independent

(4)ir＋形容词:irregular

(5)mis＋动词:misspell,misunderstand,mistake

(6)dis-

＋名词:dishonour,dia,discomfort

＋形容词:dishonest,discouraged

＋动词:disappear,dislike,discover,disclo,disagree,

discomfort,dismiss

2.表示空间.位置关系的前缀

(1)a－,大多加在音节较少的名词或不及物动词上构成新词,表示〝在……

之上.向…….处于……状态〞:ahead,abroad,aside,alive,awake,above,

about等.

(2)fore－,表示〝在……前面〞:forehead,foreground,forearm,foreleg

(3)in,il,im,ir表示〝向……内在……内〞:inside,include,import

(4)inter－,表示〝在……间.相互〞:international

(5)intro－,表示〝在（向）……内〞:introduce

(6)out－,表示〝向外〞:outside,outlook,outdoors,outflow

(7)over－,表示〝在上面的.在外的〞:overhead,overlook,overcoat,

overcome,overtime,overgrow

(8)pre－,表示〝在前〞:prefi_,preposition

(9)pro－,表示〝在（向）前〞:progress,programme

(_)sur－,表示〝在……上〞:surface,surround

(_)trans＿,表示〝转移〞:translate

(_)under－,表示〝在……下〞:undergraound,underline

(_)up－,表示〝向上〞:upward,upt,upstairs