fabricated

工艺流程

连续过程continuous

process

间歇过程batchprocess

工艺叙述process

description

工艺特点process

feature

操作operation

反应reaction

副反应sidereaction

絮凝flocculation

浮洗flotation

倾析decantation

催化反应catalytical

reaction

萃取extraction

中和neutralization

水解hydrolysis

过滤filtration

干燥drying

还原reduction

氧化oxidation

氢化hydrogenation

分解decomposition

离解dissociation

合成synthetics

吸收absorption

吸附adsorption

解吸desorption

结晶crystallization

溶解solution

调节modulate

控制control

悬浮suspension

循环circulation

再生regeneration

再活化reactivation

沥取leaching

破碎crushing

煅烧caloination

沉降dimentation

沉淀precipitation

气化gasification

冷冻refrigeration

固化、结

晶solidification

包装package

升华sublimation

燃烧combustion

引烧ignition

蒸馏distillation

碳化carbonization

压缩compression

化学物质及特性

固体solid

液体liquid

气体gas

化合物compound

混合物mixture

粉powder

片状粉未flake

小粒granule

结晶crystal

乳化物emulsion

氧化物oxidizingagent

还原剂reducingagent

有机物organic

material

真空vacuum

母液masterliquor

富液richliquor

贫液leanliquor

萃出物extract

萃余物raffinate

絮凝剂flocculants

冷冻盐水brine

酸度acidity

浓度concentration

碱度alkalinity

溶解度solubility

凝固点solidificalion

point

沸点boilingpoint

熔点meltingpoint

蒸发率evaporation

rate

粘度viscosity

吸水的water

absorbent(a)

无水的anhydrous(a)

外观appearance

无色的colorless(a)

透明的transparent(a)

半透明的translucent

密度density

比重specificgravity

催化剂catalyst

燃烧combustion

引燃ignition

自然点lf-ignition

temperature

可燃气体combustible

gas

可燃液体inflammable

liquid

易燃液体volatile

liquid

爆炸混合物explosive

mixture

爆炸性环境explosive

atmosphere(environment)

爆炸极限explosive

concentrationlimit

废水wastewater

废液wasteliquid

废气off-gas

噪声noipollution

成分composition

挠度deflection

力和力矩forceand

moment

弯矩bendingmoment

应力-应变曲

线stress-strain

diagram

百分比percentage

环境温度ambient

temperature

工作温度operating

设计温度design

temperature(pressure)

相对湿度RH=relative

humidity

油渣、淤泥sludge

杂质impurity

化工设备

泵pump

轴流泵axialflowpump

真空泵vacuumpump

屏蔽泵cannedpump

柱塞泵plungerpump

涡轮泵turbinepump

涡流泵vortexpump

离心泵centrifugal

pump

喷射泵jetpump

转子泵rotarypump

管道泵inlinepump

双作用往复泵double

actionreciprocatingpump

计量泵meteringpump

深井泵deepwellpump

齿轮泵gearpump

手摇泵hand(wobble)

pump

螺杆泵screw(spiral)

pump

潜水泵submersible

pump

斜转子泵inclined

rotorpump

封闭式电磁

泵hermeticallyaled

magneticdrivepump

气升泵air-lift-pump

轴承bearing

叶轮impeller

虹吸管siphon

高压容器highpressure

vesl

焚化炉incinerator

火焰清除器flame

arrester

工业炉furnace

烧嘴burner

锅炉boiler

回转窑rotarykiln

加热器heater

电加热器electric

heater

冷却器cooler

冷凝器condenr

换热器heatexchanger

反应器reactor

蒸馏釜still

搅拌器agitator

混合器mixer

静态混合器static

mixers

管道混合器linemixers

混合槽mixingtanks

破碎机crusher

磨碎机grinder

研磨机pulverizer

球磨机ballmill

过滤器filter

分离器parator

干燥器drier

翅片fins

烟囱stack

火炬flare

筛子screen

煅烧窑calciner

倾析器decanter

蒸发器evaporator

再沸器reboiler

萃取器extractor

离心机centrifuger

吸附（收）器adsorber

结晶器crystallizer

电解槽electrolyzer

电除尘器electric

precipitator

洗涤器scrubber

消石灰器slaker

料仓bin

料斗hopper

加料器feeder

增稠器thickener

澄清器clarifier

分级器classifier

浮洗器flocculator

废液池sump

喷射器ejector

喷头sprayer

成套设备packageunit

仪器设备apparatus

附属设备accessory

旋转式压缩机rotary

compressor

往复式压缩

机reciprocating

compressor

水环式压缩机nash

compressor

螺杆式压缩机helical

screwcompressor

离心式压缩

机centrifugal

compressor

多级压缩机mutiple

stagescompressor

固定床反应器fixedbed

reactor

流化床反应器fluidized

bedreactor

管式反应器tubular

reactor

列管式换热器tubular

heatexchanger

螺旋板式换热器spiral

plateheatexchanger

萃取塔extraction

column

板式塔platecolumn

填料塔packedcolumn

洗涤塔scrubber

吸收塔absorber

冷却塔coolingtower

精馏塔fractionating

tower

汽提塔stripper

再生塔regenerator

造粒塔prilltower

塔附件tower

accessories

液体分配（布）器liquid

distributor

填料支持板support

plate

定距管spacer

降液管downcomer

升气管chimney

顶(底)层塔盘top

(bottom)tray

挡板baffle

抽出口drawnozzle

溢流堰weir

泡罩bubblecap

筛板sieveplate

浮阀floatvalve

除沫器demisterpad

塔裙座skirt

椭圆封头elliptical

head

高位槽headtank

中间槽intermediate

tank

加料槽feedtank

补给槽make-uptank

计量槽measuringtank

电解槽cell

溜槽chute

收集槽collectingtank

液滴分离器knockout

drum

稀释罐thinningtank

缓冲罐surgedrum

回流罐refluxdrum

闪蒸罐flashdrum

浮顶罐floatingroof

tank

内浮顶罐covered

floatingrooftank

球罐spheroid

气柜gasholder

湿式气柜wet

gas-holder

干式气柜dry

gas-holder

螺旋式气柜helical

gas-holder

星型放料器,旋转

阀rotaryvalve

抽滤器mutchefilter

压滤器filterpress

压滤机pressurefilter

板框压滤

器plate-and-fram

filterpress

转鼓过滤器rotarydrum

filter

带式过滤器beltfilter

翻盘式过滤器

袋滤器bagfilter

旋风分离器cyclone

parator

盘式干燥箱compartment

traydrier

真空干燥器vacuum

drier

隧道式干燥器tunnel

drier

回转干燥器rotary

drier

穿流循环干燥器through

circulationdrier

喷雾干燥器spraydrier

气流干燥器pneumatic

conveyordrier

圆盘式加料器dish

feeder

螺旋式加料器screw

feeder

颚式破碎机jawcrusher

回转破碎机gyratory

crusher

滚洞破碎机roll

crusher

锤式破碎机hammer

crusher

冲击破碎机rotor

impactbreaker

气流喷射粉碎机jet

pulverizer

棍磨机rodmill

雷蒙机raymondmill

锤磨机hammermill

辊磨机rollermill

振动筛vibrating

screen

回转筛rotaryscreen

风机fan

罗茨鼓风机root's

blower

起重机crane

桥式起重机bridge

crane

电动葫芦motorhoist

发电机generator

电动机motor

汽轮机steamturbine

管道工程piping

engineering

1阀门valve

阀杆stem

内螺纹阀杆inside

screw

阀座valveat(body

at)

阀座环、密封圈aling

ring

阀芯(包括密封圈,杆

等)trim

阀盘disc

阀体body

阀盖bonnet

手轮handwheel

手柄handlevel

(handle)

压盖gland

闸阀gatevalve

平行双闸板doubledisc

parallelat

楔形单闸板splitwedge

截止阀globevalve

节流阀throttlevalve

针阀needlevalve

角阀(角式截止阀)angle

valve

Y型阀(截止

阀)Y-valve(Y-body

globevalve)

球阀ballvalve

三通球阀3-wayball

valve

蝶阀butterflyvalve

对夹式(薄片型)wafer

type

偏心阀板蝶阀offt

disc(eccentric)butterflyvalve

斜阀盘蝶阀canteddisc

butterflyvalve

连杆式蝶阀link

butterflyvalve

止回式蝶阀combined

non-returnbutterflyvalve

柱塞阀pistontype

valve

旋塞阀plugvalve

三通旋塞阀three-way

plugvalve

四通旋塞阀four-way

plugvalve

旋塞cock

衬套旋塞sleevecock

隔膜阀diaphragmvalve

橡胶衬里隔膜阀rubber

lineddiaphragmvalve

直通式隔膜阀straight

waydiaphragmvalve

夹紧式胶管阀pinch

valve

止回阀checkvalve

升降式止回阀lift

checkvalve

旋启式止回阀swing

checkvalve

落球式止回阀ball

checkvalve

弹簧球式止回阀spring

ballcheckvalve

底阀footvalve

切断式止回阀stop

checkvalve

活塞式止回阀piston

checkvalve

翻板止回阀flapcheck

valve

蝶式止回阀butterfly

checkvalve

安全泄气阀safety[SV]

安全泄放阀relief

valve[RV]

安全泄压阀safety

reliefvalve

杠杆重锤式leverand

weighttype

罐底排污

阀flush-bottomtank

valve

波纹管密封阀bellow

aledvalve

电磁阀solenoid

(operated)valve

电动

阀electrically(electr

ic-motor)operatedvalve

气动阀pneumatic

operatedvalve

低温用阀cryogenic

rvicevalve

蒸汽疏水阀steamtrap

机械式疏水

阀mechanicaltrap

浮桶式疏水阀open(top)

buckettrap

浮球式疏水阀float

trap

倒吊桶式疏水

阀invertedbuckettrap

自由浮球式疏水阀loo

floattrap

恒温式疏水

阀thermostatictrap

压力平衡式恒温疏水

阀balancedpressure

thermostatictrap

热动力式疏水

阀thermodynamictrap

脉冲式蒸汽疏水

阀impulsteamtrap

放汽阀(自动放汽

阀)(automatic)air

ventvalve

换向阀diverting

(reversing)valve

呼吸阀breathervalve

减压阀pressure

reducingvalve

控制阀controlvalve

执行机构actuator

差压调节

阀differential

pressureregulatingvalve

切断阀block(shut-off,

stop)valve

调节阀regulating

valve

快开阀quickopening

valve

快闭阀quickclosing

valve

隔断阀isolatingvalve

三通阀threewayvalve

夹套阀jacketedvalve

非旋转式阀non-rotary

valve

2管子,管件,法兰

管子pipe(按标准制造的

配管用管)

tube(不按标准规格制造

的其它用管)

钢管steelpipe

铸铁管castironpipe

衬里管linedpipe

复合管cladpipe

碳钢管carbon

steel[.]pipe

合金钢管alloysteel

pipe

不锈钢管stainless

steel[.]pipe

奥氏体不锈钢

管austenitic

stainlesssteelpipe

铁合金钢管ferritic

alloysteelpipe

轧制钢管wrought-steel

pipe

锻铁管wrought-iron

pipe

无缝钢管amless[SMLS]

steelpipe

焊接钢管weldedsteel

pipe

电阻焊钢

管electric-resistance

-weldedsteelpipe

电熔(弧)焊钢板卷

管electric-fusion(arc

)-weldedsteel-platepipe

螺旋焊接钢管spiral

weldedsteelpipe

镀锌钢管galvanized

steelpipe

排污阀blowdownvalve

集液排放阀dripvalve

排液阀drainvalve

放空阀ventvalve

卸载阀unloadingvalve

排出阀dischargevalve

吸入阀suctionvalve

取样阀samplingvalve

手动阀hand

operated(manually-operated)valve

(水)龙

头bibb;bib;faucet

抽出液阀(小阀)bleed

valve

旁路阀by-passvalve

软管阀hovalve

混合阀mixingvalve

破真空阀vacuum

breaker

冲洗阀flushvalve

根部阀root(primary,

header)valve

水煤气钢管water-gas

steelpipe

塑料管plasticpipe

玻璃管glasstube

橡胶管rubbertube

壁厚wall

thickness[WT]

壁厚系列号schedule

number[.]

加厚的,加强的extra

heavy(strong)

双倍加厚的,双倍加强

的doubleextraheavy

(strong)

弯头elbow

异径弯头reducing

elbow

长半径弯头longradius

elbow

短半径弯头short

radiulbow

长半径180°弯头long

radiusreturn

短半径180°弯头short

radiusreturn

三通tee

异径三通reducingtee

等径三通straighttee

带支座三通batee

45°斜三通45°lateral

Y型三通true"Y"

四通cross

异径管reducer

同心异径管concentric

reducer

偏心异径管eccentric

reducer

管接头coupling;full

coupling

活接头union

短管nipple

预制弯管fabricated

pipebend

U型弯管"U"bend

法兰端flangedend

万向接头universal

joint

对焊的buttwelded[BW]

螺纹的threaded[THD]

承插焊的socket

welded[SW]

法兰flange[FLG]

整体管法兰integral

pipeflange

钢管法兰steelpipe

flange

螺纹法兰threaded

flange

滑套法兰slip-on

flange

平焊法

兰slip-on-welding

flange

承插焊法兰socket

weldingflange

松套法兰lapjoint

flange[LJF]

对焊法兰weldneck

flange[WNF]

法兰盖blind

flange;blind

异径法兰reducing

flange

压力级pressure

rating(class)

突面raidface[RF]

凸面maleface

凹面femaleface

全平面;满平面flat

face;fullface[FF]

3.管道特殊件piping

speciality

粗滤器strainer

过滤器filter

临时过滤器temporary

strainer(conetype)

Y型过滤器Y-type

strainer

T型过滤器T-type

strainer

永久过滤器permanent

filter

洗眼器及淋浴器eye

washerandshower

视镜sightglass

阻火器flamearrester

喷咀;喷头spraynozzle

喷射器ejector

取样冷却器sample

cooler

消音器silencer

膨胀节expansionjoint

波纹膨胀节bellow

补偿器compensator

软管接头ho

connection[HC]

快速接头quick

coupling

金属软管metalho

橡胶管rubberho

挠性管flexibletube

特殊法兰special

flange

漏斗funnel

8字盲板spectacle

(figure8)blind

爆破板rupturedisk

4,其它材料

碳素钢carbon

steel[.]

不锈钢stainless

steel[.]

铸铁castiron[.]

铝aluminum

铜,紫铜copper

钛titanium

抗拉强度tensile

strength

非金属材

料non-metallic

material

塑料plastic

陶瓷ceramic

搪瓷porcelainenamel

玻璃glass

橡胶rubber

垫片gasket[GSKT]

平垫片flatgasket

填料packing

型钢shapedsteel

角钢anglesteel

槽钢channel

工字钢I-beam

宽缘工字钢或H钢wide

flangedbeam

扁钢flatbar

圆钢roundsteel;rod

钢带strapsteel

网络钢板checkered

plate

材料表billof

material[BOM]

材料统计material

take-off[MTO]

散装材料bulkmaterial

综合管道材料

表consolidatedpiping

materialsummary

sheet[CPMSS]

汇总表summarysheet

5.设备布置及管道设计

中心线centerline

装置边界boundary

limit[BL]

区界arealimit

设备布置equipment

arrangement(layout);plotplan

标高,立

面elevation[EL]

支撑点pointof

support[POS]

工厂北向plantnorth

方位orientation

危险区hazardousarea

classification

净正吸入压头net

positivesuctionhead

绝对标高absolute

elevation

坐标coordinate

管道研究pipingstudy

管道布置平面piping

arrangementplan[PAP]

管道布置piping

asmbly;layout

详图detail

"X"视图view"X"

"A-A"剖视ction

"A-A"

轴测图isometric

drawing

索引图keyplan

管道及仪表流程

图pipingand

instrumentdiagram[P&ID]

管口表listofnozzles

地上管道aboveground

piping

地下管道underground

piping

管线号linenumber

总管header;manifold

旁路bypass

常开normallyopen

常闭normallyclod

取样接口sampling

connection

伴热管tracingpipe

蒸汽伴热steamtracing

热水伴热hot-water

tracing

电伴热electrical

tracing

夹套管jacketedline

全夹套管fulljacketed

比例scale

图figure

草图sketch

图例legend

符号symbol

件号partn