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山东省2019-2020中考英语模拟试题
注意事项:
1.本试题共分I卷和II卷两部分。第I卷75分,第II卷45分,共120分,考试时
间120分钟;
2.答题前务必将试题密封线内及答题纸上面的项目填涂清楚。所有答案必须涂、写在
答题纸相应位置,答在本试卷上一律无效。
第I卷(选择题,75分)
一、听力部分(每题1分,共25分)
(一)听句子,选择适当答语。每个句子读两遍。(5分)
,teresting.C.I’mnotsure.
,Ican’,I’dloveto.
’sright.C.I’mafraidnot.
?Iamverygrad.
,aday.
(二)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。(3分)
6.7.8.
ABC
(三)听对话,选择能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。(6分)
yisittoday?
ay.
'sthewoman’shobby?
.
heweatherinMarchinTianjin?
.
oestheconversationmostprobablyhappen?
thingshop
isthegirl?
en.
esthemanmean?
eelwilltaketheat.
ancantaketheat.
2
willtaketheathimlf.
(四)听对话,选择每个问题的最佳答案,对话和问题读两遍。(6分)
听第一段对话,回答第15、16、17小题。
istheHistoryMuum?
6kilometersaway.
lthewomangotothemuum?
esthemuumopeninthemorning?
8:8:9:00.
听第二段对话,回答第18、19、20小题。
ndofhomedoesLiWeilivein?
tmentbuilding.
loordoesJaneliveon?
hthfloor.
ookingforanapartment?
'’sparents.
(五)听短文,完成下列表格中的句子,每空一词。短文读两遍。(5分)
…can’tputoff1theplananylonger.
…,I’llwritedownallour2
…wecould3upsigns
…I’ll4outadvertimentsafterschool.
…wecouldeach5uptenpeople…
二、单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
21.—Excume,mayIuyourbicycle?______isbroken.
—embertoreturnitbeforelunch.
22.—Howlongdoesittaketogettotheairport?
—’sfoggytoday.I’mnotsurethehighwaywillclossoonornot.
Let’stoffearlier.
23.—David,couldyoutellme______?
—Everyfouryears.
e2014WorldCupwillfinish
entheWorldCuptakesplace
yteamstakepartintheWorldCup
3
scorethemostgoalsinthe2014WorldCup
24.—Lily,whyareyoustillhere?Schoolisoverforhalfanhour.
—BecauI______needonemorehour.
’’’’tfinished
25.—IthinkI’vegotabadcold,Doctor,ShallItakesomemedicine?
—inkmorewaterandrest.
26.______LinFanghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.
27.—______areyougoingtotheSchoolUniformExhibition,Amy?
—Tolearnaboutdifferentstylesofschooluniforms.
28.Iwaslookingforabirthdaygiftformymother,butIcouldn’tfind______suitable.
hing
29.—ThedocumentaryABiteofChinaⅡou
likeit?
—______.
'ht
30.—WecaninviteourteacherstothefarewellpartynextSaturday.
—Yes,______?I’llcallthematonce.
三、完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
Accordingtoanewsurvey,student’udentsare
injuredorkilledin31kindsofaccidents.
Hereissomeadviceforyoungstudentsonhowto32danger.
Ifyouarerobbed(被抢劫),annotcryforhelporrunaway,givethe
robber(强盗)ememberwhattherobberlookslikeandtellthe34
later.
35you,youshouldrememberthecar
abicycle,36you
don’tknowhowriouslyyouarehurt.
IfitisrainingheavilyandthereisLighting(闪电),don’t37inhighplacesandstay
awayfromtrees.
Whenthereisafireinabuilding,thingsonyour
4
bodyandtrytofindanexit(出口).Don’ttakethe39.
Ifsomeoneisdrowning(溺水)andyoucan'tswim,don’rbestto
askforhelp.
reofyourlfatall
times!
l
th
t
ce(入口)
四、阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
A
It'stimeforschool!ButonMay14th,170studentsatDuncanvilleHighSchoolinTexas,US,
weretoldtogobackhome.
Why?sintheUSdon't
yhavedresscodes(着装要求).Forexample,
DuncanvilleHighSchooltellsstudentstowearbelts,shirtswithoutlogos(标识).
Schools'most-hatedclothesaredifferent.
In2011,thesaggy(松垮的)sstudentsfrom
wearingtroursthatshowbodyparts.
Now,“thefavouritenewtarget(目标)oftheschooldresscode”isleggings(紧身裤),
hoolsdon'choolsaskstudentsto
wearashirtoraskirtoverleggings.
Somestudentscomplain(抱怨)oolssaydresscodes
helpprotectstudents'safetyandmakesuretheygrowupwithgoodtaste.
“Wewanttoteachthemthattheymustmeettheexpectations(期望)notonlyherein
school,butalsooutsideschool,”saidAndreSmith.
anvilleHighSchool,studentsareallowedtowear________.
,shirtswithoutlogos
5
s'most-hatedclothes
ghasthesaggytrourslawbeenudinFlorida?
anthreeyears.
udentscomplainthatschoolsaregoingtoofarprobablybecau________.
nttoprotectthemlves
einterestedinskirtsoverleggings
nfer(推断)fromthetextthatAndreSmithmaybe________.
ntfromDuncanvilleHighSchool
eporterfromtheAssociatedPress
B
Whatopinionsdidexpertshaveaboutmovementsandtransportationthroughouthistory?
Takealook.
LordKelvin,afamousscientist,1800s
Opinion:Airplaneswouldneverfly.
Washeright?mber17,1903,theWrightbrothersmadethefirstcontrolledflight
inapoweredairplane.
LeeDeforest,apioneerinradio,TVandRadar,1900s
Opinion:Nopersonwouldeverreachthemoon.
Washeright?20,1969,NeilArmstrongsteppedontothemoon.
Jules,Verne,Sciencefictionwriter,inan1870novel
Opinion:Peoplewouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships.
Washeright?hsubmarinesalreadyexisted,itwouldbedecadesbeforethey
couldstaysubmergedforlong-distancetravel.
LeonardodaVinci,artist,inventor,1400s
Opinion:Peoplewouldflyinamachinewithanoverheadpropeller.
Washeright?tist’ssketch,madeabout1490,showsahelicopter400years
beforeitsinvention.
fthefollowingexpertswasasciencefictionwriter?
erne.
orest’sopinionwasthat______.
neswouldneverfly
onwouldeverreachthemoon
wouldflyisamachinewithanoverheadpropeller
6
wouldbeabletotravelunderwaterinairtightships
yexperts’opinionsprovedrightaccordingtothepassage?
C
Ournewforeignstudentsaregoingtoarriveverysoon,andherearesomewaysto
communicatewiththempolitely.
Howclodoyoustandwhenyoutalktoafriend?Youcanstandclotopeopleinthe
MiddleEastbutdoesn’tstandtooclotoNorthAmericans!Givethemmorepersonalspace.
Doyouknowhowtotouchpeoplecorrectly?Chinegirlsoftenwalkarminarmwiththeir
mericanssometimesholdyourarmwhentheytalktoyou,soyoucan’tmove
away!ButinBritainmanypeopledon’tlikeotherpeopletotouchthematall.
Doyoulookatpeoplewhenyoutalk?Insomeplaces,itisn’tpolitetolookatpeoplewhen
youtalk,butinothercountriesitisn’ainandtheUSA,
peopleusuallylookateachotherwhentheytalk.
Andhowdoyousaygoodbye?That’asy,wave(挥手)areful!In
Greece,it’snotatallpolite!Infact,it’sveryrude!
erlinedword“touch”means_________inChine.
A.触碰B.打击C.感动D.震撼
’twavetosaygoodbyein________.
ywaysaregiventocommunicatewithforeignstudents?
.
’sthebesttitleofthepassage?
icatingpolitely
D
TheBeijingUnderground’sLineTenwillsoonhave40“rever
vendingmachines(有偿自动回收机)”,whichwillpaypeoplefortheir
emptyplasticbottles.
“WehaveplacedtwosuchmachinesatBeijingCapitalInternational
Airportandfouratthecity’vebeenwell
receivedsofar,”saidFengJuan,anengineerfromthecompanywhich
makesthemachines.“Peopleareencouragedandpaidforturningwaste
an30,000emptybottleshavebeencollectedsinceDecember,”shesaid.
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Ifsomethingel,suchaswastepaper,isthrownintothemachine,themachinewill
spit(吐)itout.
“Supportedbythegovernment,therevervendingmachineswillbeintroducedto
collegesanduniversitiessoon,”Fengsaid.
Thecompanyisalsoconsideringcoveringmorerecyclingmaterials,includingudbooks
andteachingmaterials.
“Long-termplanscallforabout2,000revervendingmachinestobeplacethroughout
thecityinthenextfewyears,including80atcollegesanduniversities,shoppingmalls,
communitiesandofficebuildings,”Fengsaid.
ChangTao,directorofthecompany,saidthatifthenewprojectworkswellinthecity,the
companywillconsiderofferingthewaste-to-treasurervicetootherdevelopedcitiesinthe
easternpartofChina.
entrevervendingmachinesareudat__________.
esanduniversities
ngmallsandcompanies
ignprobablyreprentsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“recycling”?
fthefollowingisanopinionratherthanafact?
an30,000emptybottleshavebeencollected.
anandChangTaoworkinthesamecompany.
hinesmighthelppeopledeveloparecyclinghabit.
arepaidforputtingemptyplasticbottlesintothemachines.
fthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?
chinehasbecomepopular
areencouragedtocollectbottles
第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,45分)
五、词汇应用(每空1分,共12分)
阅读下面的短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可以加助动词。
Doyouthinkthatlivingahungrylifeislast1(century)story?Well,itmaybethis
century’sheadline.
ow,therearestill
8702(million)hungrypeopleintheworld,accordingtoasurveyoftheUN’sFoodand
8
encan’tescapethis,fifteenmillionchildrendieof
hungryeachyear.
What’s3(cau)foodshortages?Thereareveralreasons.
very4(harm)tofarmersandtheirability
togrowfood.
Besides,withthegrowingpopulation,feedingeveryonebecomes5(difficult).Thereare
2050,theworld
population6(be)morethanninebillion.
ragepersonthrowsaway50kgoffoodeveryyear.
Howcanwe7(help)withfoodshortages?Theeasiestwayis8(cut)downonfood
waste.
Nexttimebefore9(throw)awaythefoodonyourplate,justthinkhowmuch
work10(do)11(buy)less,kesthepressureoffproducing
alsoaskyour
schoolmates12(join)you.
In2013,rearchersatKansasStateUniversityintheUSputupshortanti-wasteslogans(标
语)indiningrooms“ThinkBeforeYouWaste”.Guesswhathappened?Studentswastedfifteen
percentlessfoodafterthat!
1.2.3.4.5.6.
7.8.9.10.11.12.
六、翻译句子(每题2分,共8分)
1.让我们尽最大的努力来帮助贫困地区的孩子们。(tryone’sbest)
2.如果你放弃,那么你就真的失败了!(giveup)
3.我们有必要更多地了解世界。(it’s…,know)
4.只要你努力,没什么好担心的。(aslongas)
七、阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)
Buildingblocks(积木)
aditionaltoys,likebuilding
9
blocks,,woodenbuildingblocksarestillud,(A)
nowthereareveralothertypesofbuildingblockstochoofrom,likeplasticbuildingblocks.
Childrenbves
themthechancetolearnnewthingsandlifeskills.
(B)积木能帮助孩子练习他们的语言技能。Mostchildrentalktoeachotherastheybuild
peoftoyalsohelpsdeveloptheskillsthatchildrenneed
begintojoingroupsplayingwithbuildingblocks,theylearntotaketurns,toshare,
r,thearenottheonlyadvantagesofplayingwith
buildingblocks.(C)Thebuildingblocksalsohelpdevelopchildren’sskillsinmathandscience.
Theyallowchildrentoworkaccordingtothestepsofscientificdiscovery,(D)arefirst
towatchandthink,ionaltoybuildingblocksalsocomeindifferentshapes,
ypesofbuildingblockncouragechildrentodevelopskillsindividing
things.
(E)hatisthereason
whybuildingblocksarestillfavoritetoday.
1.在短文的(A)、(D)处填入适当的单词。
A:_______D:_______
2.把(B)处的划线句子翻译成英语。
______________________________________________________________________.
3.把(C)处划线句子翻译成汉语。
______________________________________________________________________.
4.完成划线(E)处的同义句。
Playingwithbuildingblocksisfunveryhelpful.
5.根据短文内容,回答下面的问题。
Whatweretraditionaltoybuildingblocksmadeof?
______________________________________________________________________.
八、书面表达(15分)
假设你是江华,下周一你所在班级将举行英语课外阅读交流会。请根据以下提示,用英
语写一篇短文,向同学们介绍TheFamousRabbit-TortoiRace这一故事。
Rabbit
winthecondrace
begoodatrunning
Tortoi
winthethirdrace
swimacrosstheriver
10
taketurnstoput…ontheback
reach…together
WhatIhavelearned:…
要求:
1.文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并适当发挥;
2.文中不得出现真实的人名和校名;
3.词数:90词左右(开头已写好,不计入总词数)。
Weallknowthattherabbitlostthefirstraceagainstthetortoi.
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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_____________________________________________________________________________
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答案及评分标准
一.听力测试(每题1分,共25分)
1—5ABABA6—8CAB9—14BCACCB15—20ACCBBA
二.单项选择(每题1分,共10分)
21—25DABCB26—30DCBBC
三.完形填空(每题1分,共10分)
31—35BCADA36—40CBACD
四.阅读理解(每题2分,共30分)
41—44BDCA45—47DBB48—51ADCD52—55ABCA
五.词汇应用(每空1分,共12分)
y’
六.翻译句子(每题2分,共8分)
’stryourbesttohelpthechildreninpoorareas.
yreallyloifyougiveup!
cessaryforustoknowmoreabouttheworld.
snothingtoworryaboutaslongasyouworkhard.
七.阅读表达(每题2分,共10分)
ngblockscanhelpchildrentopracticetheirlanguageskills.
3.积木还有助于开发孩子数学和科学方面的技能。
12
,and
./Theyweremadeofwood.
八.书面表达(15分)
(一)评分标准
第一档(15—13分)
完全符合题目要求,表达清楚,信息完整,语言通顺,语意连贯,字数达标,基本或完
全没有语言错误。
第二档(12—10分)
符合题目要求,表达基本清楚,信息较完整,语言基本通顺,语意基本连贯。有少量
语言错误,但不影响整体理解。
第三档(9—7分)
基本符合题目要求,表达不够清楚,信息不够完整,语言欠通顺,有部分语言错误,
影响整体理解。
第四档(6—1分)
部分内容符合题目要求,内容不完整,表达不清楚,信息不完整,有较多语言错误,所
写内容难以理解。
第五档(0分)
与题目有关的内容不多,不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。或抄写其他文
本内容的。
(二)参考范文(Onepossibleversion)
hattherabbit
mehedidn’tsleepandwonbecauhewasgoodat
running.
However,thetortoididn’asa
rydoesnotendhere.
Inthelastracetheytookturnstoputeachonthebackandreachedthefinishingpoint
estoryIhavelearnedthatwithteam
workallofuscanachievesuccess.
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