考研真题

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2011年考研英语一真题及答案汇总

SectionIUofEnglish

Directions：

Readthefollowingtext。Choothebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkA］，

B],C]orD］onANSWERSHEET1。(10points）

AncientGreekphilosopherAristotleviewedlaughteras“abodilyexercipreciousto

health.”But__1___someclaimstothecontrary,laughingprobablyhaslittleinfluenceon

physicalfitnessLaughterdoes__2___short—termchangesinthefunctionoftheheartandits

bloodvesls,___3_heartrateandoxygenconsumptionButbecauhardlaughterisdifficultto

__4__，agoodlaughisunlikelytohave__5___benefitstheway,say，walkingorjoggingdoes.

__6__,insteadofstrainingmusclestobuildthem，axercidoes,laughterapparently

accomplishesthe__7__，studiesdatingbacktothe1930’sindicatethatlaughter__8___

muscles，decreasingmuscletoneforupto45minutesafterthelaughdiesdown.

Suchbodilyreactionmightconceivablyhelp_9__theeffectsofpsychologicalstress。

Anyway,theactoflaughingprobablydoesproduceothertypesof___10___feedback，that

improveanindividual’motionalstate.__11____oneclassicaltheoryofemotion,ourfeelings

arepartiallyrooted____12___physicalreactions。Itwasarguedattheendofthe19thcentury

thathumansdonotcry___13___theyaresadbuttheybecomesadwhenthetearsbegintoflow.

Althoughsadnessalso____14___tears,evidencesuggeststhatemotionscanflow__15___

perimentpublishedin1988,socialpsychologistFritzStrackofthe

UniversityofwürzburginGermanyaskedvolunteersto__16___apeneitherwiththeir

teeth-therebycreatinganartificialsmile–orwiththeirlips，whichwouldproducea(n)

__17___orcedtoexercitheirenthusiasticallytofunnycatoonsthandid

thowhomonthswerecontractedinafrown,____19___thatexpressionsmayinfluence

emotionsratherthanjusttheotherwayaround__20__,thephysicalactoflaughtercouldimprove

mood.

1。A］amongB]exceptC］despiteD］like

2.A］reflectB］demandC]indicateD］produce

3.A]stabilizingB]boostingC]impairingD］determining

4。A］transmitB]sustainC]evaluateD］obrve

5.A]measurableB］manageableC］affordableD］renewable

6.A］InturnB］InfactC]InadditionD]Inbrief

7。A］oppositeB]impossibleC]averageD]expected

8.A］hardensB]weakensC］tightensD]relaxes

9。A］aggravateB］generateC]moderateD］enhance

10.A］physicalB]mentalC]subconsciousD]internal

11。A］ExceptforB]AccordingtoC]DuetoD］Asfor

12.A]withB］onC］inD］at

13。A]unlessB]untilC］ifD]becau

14。A]exhaustsB]followsC］precedesD］suppress

15.A］intoB]fromC］towardsD］beyond

16。A］fetchB]biteC]pickD]hold

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17。A]disappointedB］excitedC]joyfulD]indifferent

18.A］adaptedB]cateredC]turnedD］reacted

19。A]suggestingB］requiringC］mentioningD]supposing

20.A］EventuallyB］ConquentlyC］SimilarlyD]Converly

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions：

Readthefollowingfourtexts。AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA］,B］，C]

orD］.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.(40points)

Text1

ThedecisionoftheNewYorkPhilharmonictohireAlanGilbertasitsnextmusicdirectorhas

beenthetalkoftheclassical-musicworldeversincethesuddenannouncementofhisappointment

mostpart,theresponhasbeenfavorable,tosaytheleast.“Hooray!Atlast!”

wroteAnthonyTommasini,asober-sidedclassical-musiccritic。

Oneofthereasonswhytheappointmentcameassuchasurpri,however，isthatGilbertis

comparativelylittleknown。EvenTommasini，whohadadvocatedGilbert’sappointmentinthe

Times，callshim“anunpretentiousmusicianwithnoairoftheformidableconductorabout

him。”Asadescriptionofthenextmusicdirectorofanorchestrathathashithertobeenledby

musicianslikeGustavMahlerandPierreBoulez，thatemslikelytohavestruckatleastsome

Timesreadersasfaintprai.

Formypart,re，

heperformsanimpressivevarietyofinterestingcompositions，butitisnotnecessaryformeto

visitAveryFisherHall,oranywhereel,vetodois

togotomyCDshelf,orbootupmycomputeranddownloadstillmorerecordedmusicfrom

iTunes。

Devotedconcertgoerswhoreplythatrecordingsarenosubstituteforliveperformancearemissing

thepoint。Forthetime，attention，andmoneyoftheart—lovingpublic，classical

instrumentalistsmustcompetenotonlywithoperahous,dancetroupes，theatercompanies,and

muums,butalsowiththerecordedperformancesofthegreatclassicalmusiciansofthe20th

ecordingsarecheap，availableeverywhere,andveryoftenmuchhigherinartistic

qualitythantoday’sliveperformances。moreover，theycanbe“consumed”atatimeand

placeofthelistener’schoosing。Thewidespreadavailabilityofsuchrecordingshasthusbrought

aboutacrisisintheinstitutionofthetraditionalclassicalconcert.

Onepossibleresponisforclassicalperformerstoprogramattractivenewmusicthatisnotyet

availableonrecord。Gilbert’sowninterestinnewmusichasbeenwidelynoted：AlexRoss,a

classical—musiccritic,hasdescribedhimasamanwhoiscapableofturningthePhilharmonic

into“amarkedlydifferent,morevibrantorganization."Butwhatwillbethenatureofthat

difference？Merelyexpandingtheorchestra’srepertoirewillnotbeenough。IfGilbertandthe

Philharmonicaretosucceed,theymustfirstchangetherelationshipbetweenAmerica’soldest

orchestraandthenewaudienceithopstoattract.

21。WelearnfromPara。1thatGilbert’sappointmenthas

A]incurredcriticism。

B］raidsuspicion.

C］receivedacclaim.

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D］aroudcuriosity.

iniregardsGilbertasanartistwhois

A]influential。

B］modest。

C］respectable。

D］talented.

23。Theauthorbelievesthatthedevotedconcertgoers

A］ignoretheexpensofliveperformances.

B］rejectmostkindsofrecordedperformances。

C]exaggeratethevarietyofliveperformances。

D]overestimatethevalueofliveperformances.

ingtothetext，whichofthefollowingistrueofrecordings?

A］Theyareofteninferiortoliveconcertsinquality.

B］Theyareeasilyaccessibletothegeneralpublic.

C］Theyhelpimprovethequalityofmusic。

D］Theyhaveonlycoveredmasterpieces.

ingGilbert’sroleinrevitalizingthePhilharmonic，theauthorfeels

A]doubtful。

B］enthusiastic.

C］confident.

D]puzzled.

Text2

WhenLiamMcGeedepartedaspresidentofBankofAmericainAugust,hixplanationwas

surprisinglystraightup。Ratherthancloakinghixitintheusualvagueexcus，hecameright

outandsaidhewasleaving“topursuemygoalofrunningacompany。"Broadcastinghis

ambitionwas“verymuchmydecision,”twoweeks,hewastalkingforthe

firsttimewiththeboardofHartfordFinancialServicesGroup,whichnamedhimCEOand

chairmanonSeptember29.

McGeesaysleavingwithoutapositionlinedupgavehimtimetoreflectonwhatkindofcompany

hewantedtorun。

McGeeisn’talone。InrecentweekstheNo。2executivesatAvonandAmericanExpressquit

dsscrutinizesuccessionplans

inrespontoshareholderpressure,executiveswhodon'tgetthenodalsomaywishtomoveon.A

turbulentbusinesnvironmentalsohasniormanagerscautiousoflettingvague

pronouncementscloudtheirreputations。

Asthefirstsignsofrecoverybegintotakehold,deputychiefsmaybemorewillingtomakethe

hirdquarter,CEOturnoverwasdown23％fromayearagoasnervous

boardsstuckwiththeleaderstheyhad,accordingtoLiberumRearch。Astheeconomypicks

up，opportunitieswillaboundforaspiringleaders。

Thedrs

executivesandheadhuntershaveadheredtotherulethatthemostattractiveCEOcandidatesare

rn/FerryniorpartnerDennisCarey:"Ican’tthinkofa

singlearchI’vedonewhereaboardhasnotinstructedmetolookatsittingCEOsfirst。”

Thowhojumpedwithoutajobhaven’talwayslandedintoppositionsquickly。EllenMarram

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quitaschiefofTropicanaadecadeage，sayingshewantedtobeaCEO。Itwasayearbeforeshe

becameheadofatinyInternet-badcommoditiexchange。RobertWillumstadleftCitigroupin

llytookthatpostatamajorfinancialinstitutionthree

yearslater。

ancialcrisishasmadeit

moreacceptabletobebetweenjobsortoleaveabadone。“Thetraditionalrulewasit’ssaferto

staywhereyouare，butthat’sbeenfundamentallyinverted,"saysoneheadhunter。“Thepeople

who’vebeenhurttheworstarethowho’vestayedtoolong。"

Geeannouncedhisdeparture，hismannercanbestbedescribedasbeing

A]arrogant.

B］frank.

C]lf—centered.

D］impulsive。

27。AccordingtoParagraph2,niorexecutives’quittingmaybespurredby

A]theirexpectationofbetterfinancialstatus。

B］theirneedtoreflectontheirprivatelife.

C］theirstrainedrelationswiththeboards。

D］theirpursuitofnewcareergoals。

28。Theword“poached”（Line3，Paragraph4）mostprobablymeans

A]approvedof。

B]attendedto.

C]huntedfor。

D]guardedagainst.

29。Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat

A]topperformersudtoclingtotheirposts.

B］loyaltyoftopperformersisgettingout-dated。

C］topperformerscaremoreaboutreputations.

D］it’ssafertosticktothetraditionalrules。

fthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A］CEOs:WheretoGo?

B］CEOs:AlltheWayUp?

C]TopManagersJumpwithoutaNet

D]TheOnlyWayOutforTopPerformers

Text3

er。

Whiletraditional“paid"media–suchastelevisioncommercialsandprintadvertiments–

stillplayamajorrole,companiestodaycanexploitmanyalternativeformsofmedia。Consumers

passionateaboutaproductmaycreate“owned"mediabyndinge-mailalertsaboutproducts

andsalestocustomersregisteredwithitsWebsite。Thewayconsumersnowapproachthebroad

rangeoffactorsbeyondconventionalpaidmedia.

Paidandownedmediaarecontrolledbymarketerspromotingtheirownproducts。Forearned

media，suchmarketersactastheinitiatorforurs’omecas，one

marketer’sownedmediabecomeanothermarketer’spaidmedia–forinstance，whenan

nesuchsoldmediaasownedmedia

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whotrafficissostrongthatotherorganizationsplacetheircontentore-commerceengines

withinthatenvironment。Thistrend,whichwebelieveisstillinitsinfancy，effectivelybegan

withretailersandtravelproviderssuchasairlinesandhotelsandwillnodoubtgofurther。

Johnson＆Johnson,forexample，hascreatedBabyCenter,astand—alonemediapropertythat

promotescomplementaryandevencompetitiveproducts。Besidesgeneratingincome，the

prenceofothermarketersmakesthesiteemobjective，givescompaniesopportunitiesto

learnvaluableinformationabouttheappealofothercompanies'marketing,andmayhelpexpand

urtrafficforallcompaniesconcerned.

Thesamedramatictechnologicalchangesthathaveprovidedmarketerswithmore(andmore

diver）communicationschoiceshavealsoincreadtheriskthatpassionateconsumerswill

voicetheiropinionsinquicker，morevisible,jacked

mediaaretheoppositeofearnedmedia：anastorcampaignbecomeshostagetoconsumers，

otherstakeholders，oractivistswhomakenegativeallegationsaboutabrandorproduct。

Membersofsocialnetworks,forinstance,arelearningthattheycanhijackmediatoapply

pressureonthebusinessthatoriginallycreatedthem.

Ifthathappens，passionateconsumerswouldtrytopersuadeotherstoboycottproducts，putting

aca，thecompany’sresponmaynotbe

sufficientlyquickorthoughtful，andthelearningcurvehasbeensteep。ToyotaMotor，for

example，alleviatedsomeofthedamagefromitsrecallcrisiarlierthisyearwitharelatively

quickandwell—orchestratedsocial—mediaresponcampaign，whichincludedeffortsto

engagewithconsumersdirectlyonsitessuchasTwitterandthesocial—newssiteDigg。

31。Consumersmaycreate“earned”mediawhentheyare

A］obscsdwithonlineshoppingatcertainWebsites.

B]inspiredbyproduct—promotinge—mailsnttothem。

C]eagertohelptheirfriendspromotequalityproducts.

D]enthusiasticaboutrecommendingtheirfavoriteproducts。

ingtoParagraph2，soldmediafeature

A]asafebusinesnvironment。

B］randomcompetition。

C］strongurtraffic.

D]flexibilityinorganization.

33。TheauthorindicatesinParagraph3thatearnedmedia

A]inviteconstantconflictswithpassionateconsumers.

B］canbeudtoproducenegativeeffectsinmarketing。

C］mayberesponsibleforfiercercompetition.

D］derveallthenegativecommentsaboutthem.

34。ToyotaMotor’xperienceiscitedasanexampleof

A］respondingeffectivelytohijackedmedia。

B］persuadingcustomersintoboycottingproducts.

C]cooperatingwithsupportiveconsumers.

D］takingadvantageofhijackedmedia.

35。Whichofthefollowingisthetextmainlyabout？

A]Alternativestoconventionalpaidmedia.

B］Conflictbetweenhijackedandearnedmedia.

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C]Dominanceofhijackedmedia.

D]Popularityofownedmedia.

Text4

It’snosurprithatJenniferSenior’sinsightful,provocativemagazinecoverstory,“IloveMy

Children，IHateMyLife,”isarousingmuchchatter–nothinggetspeopletalkinglikethe

suggestionthatchildrearingisanythinglessthanacompletelyfulfilling,life—enriching

thanconcludingthatchildrenmakeparentitherhappyormirable，Senior

suggestsweneedtoredefinehappiness:insteadofthinkingofitassomethingthatcanbe

measuredbymoment-to-momentjoy，weshouldconsiderbeinghappyasapast-tencondition。

Eventhoughtheday—to—dayexperienceofraisingkidscanbesoul-crushinglyhard,Senior

writesthat“theverythingsthatinthemomentdampenourmoodscanlaterbesourcesofinten

gratificationanddelight。”

ThemagazinecovershowinganattractivemotherholdingacutebabyishardlytheonlyMadonna

—and—realsostoriesaboutnewlyadoptive–

andnewlysingle–momSandraBullock,aswellastheusual“JenniferAnistonispregnant"

callyeveryweekfeaturesatleastonecelebritymom，ormom—to-be,smilingonthe

newsstands。

Inasocietythatsopersistentlycelebratesprocreation，isitanywonderthatadmittingyouregret

havingchildreniquivalenttoadmittingyousupportkitten—killing?Itdoesn'temquitefair,

then,yparentsrarelyare

provokedtowonderiftheyshouldn’thavehadkids,butunhappychildlessfolksarebotheredwith

themessagethatchildrenarethesinglemostimportantthingintheworld：obviouslytheirmiry

mustbeadirectresultofthegapingbaby-sizeholesintheirlives。

Ofcour，theimageofparenthoodthatcelebritymagazineslikeUsWeeklyandPeopleprent

ishugelyunrealistic，especiallywhentheparentsaresinglemotherslikeBullock。Accordingto

veralstudiesconcludingthatparentsarelesshappythanchildlesscouples,singleparentsarethe

leasthappyofall。Noshockthere,consideringhowmuchworkitistoraiakidwithouta

partnertoleanon。yettohearSandraandBritneytellit，raisingakidontheir“own”(read:

withround-the-clockhelp）isapieceofcake。

It'shardtoimaginethatmanypeoplearedumbenoughtowantchildrenjustbecauReeand

Angelinamakeitlooksoglamorous:mostadultsunderstandthatababyisnotahaircut。Butit’

sinterestingtowonderiftheimagesweeeveryweekofstress-free,happiness—enhancing

parenthoodaren’tinsomesmall，subconsciouswaycontributingtoourowndissatisfactionswith

theactualexperience，inthesamewaythatasmallpartofushopedgetting“theRachel”

mightmakeuslookjustalittlebitlikeJenniferAniston.

erSeniorsuggestsinherarticlethatraisingachildcanbring

Atemporarydelight

B]enjoymentinprogress

C］happinessinretrospect

D]lastingreward

nfromParagraph2that

A］celebritymomsareapermanentsourceforgossip。

B]singlemotherswithbabiesdervegreaterattention.

C]newsaboutpregnantcelebritiesintertaining。

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D]havingchildrenishighlyvaluedbythepublic.

38。ItissuggestedinParagraph3thatchildlessfolks

A］areconstantlyexpodtocriticism.

B]arelargelyignoredbythemedia。

C]failtofulfilltheirsocialresponsibilities。

D]arelesslikelytobesatisfiedwiththeirlife.

ingtoParagraph4，themessageconveyedbycelebritymagazinesis

A]soothing.

B]ambiguous。

C］compensatory。

D］misleading。

40。Whichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?

A］Havingchildrencontributeslittletotheglamourofcelebritymoms.

B］Celebritymomshaveinfluencedourattitudetowardschildrearing。

C]Havingchildrenintensifiesourdissatisfactionwithlife.

D]Wesometimesneglectthehappinessfromchildrearing。

PartB

Directions:

stions41-45,youarerequiredto

reorganizetheparagraphsintoacoherenttextbychoosingfromthelistA—Gtofillingthem

aphsEandGhavebeencorrectlyplaced。Markyouranswerson

ANSWERSHEET1。(10points)

A］Nodisciplineshaveizedonprofessionalismwithasmuchenthusiasmasthehumanities.

Youcan，MrMenandpointsout，becamealawyerinthreeyearsandamedicaldoctorinfour.

Buttheregulartimeittakestogetadoctoraldegreeinthehumanitiesisnineyears。Not

surprisingly，uptohalfofalldoctoralstudentsinEnglishdropoutbeforegettingtheirdegrees。

B]Hisconcernismainlywiththehumanities:Literature，languages,philosophyandsoon。

Thearedisciplinesthataregoingoutofstyle:22％ofAmericancollegegraduatesnowmajor

inbusinesscomparedwithonly2%inhistoryand4%inEnglish。However,manyleading

Americanuniversitieswanttheirundergraduatestohaveagroundinginthebasiccanonofideas

tfinditdifficulttoagreeonwhata“general

education”shouldlooklike。AtHarvard,MrMenandnotes,“thegreatbooksarereadbecau

theyhavebeenread”-theyformasortofsocialglue。

C]Equallyunsurprisingly,onlyabouthalfendupwithprofessorshipsforwhichtheyentered

graduateschool。Therearesimplytoofewposts。Thisispartlybecauuniversitiescontinueto

produceevermorePhDs。Butfewerstudentswanttostudyhumanitiessubjects：English

departmentsawardedmorebachelor'

studentsrequiresfewerteachers。So，attheendofadecadeofthes—writing,many

humanitiesstudentsleavetheprofessiontodosomethingforwhichtheyhavenotbeentrained.

D］Onereasonwhyitishardtodesignandteachsuchcoursisthattheycancutacrossthe

insistencebytopAmericanuniversitiesthatliberal—artducationsandprofessionaleducation

shouldbekeptparate，udentxperiencebothvarieties。

AlthoughmorethanhalfofHarvardundergraduatendupinlaw,medicineorbusiness,future

doctorsandlawyersmuststudyanon-specialistliberal-artsdegreebeforeembarkingona

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professionalqualification。

E]Besidesprofessionalizingtheprofessionsbythisparation，topAmericanuniversitieshave

professionalidtheprofessor。Thegrowthinpublicmoneyforacademicrearchhasspeeded

theprocess：federalrearchgrantsrofourfoldbetween1960and1990，butfacultyteaching

sionalismhasturnedtheacquisitionofadoctoral

degreeintoaprerequisiteforasuccessfulacademiccareer:aslateas1969athirdofAmerican

keyideabehindprofessionalisation,arguesMrMenand,is

that“theknowledgeandskillsneededforaparticularspecializationaretransmissiblebutnot

transferable。”Sodisciplinesacquireamonopolynotjustovertheproductionofknowledge，but

alsoovertheproductionoftheproducersofknowledge.

F]Thekeytoreforminghighereducation,concludesMrMenand,istoalterthewayinwhich

“theproducersofknowledgeareproduced.”Otherwi,academicswillcontinuetothink

dangerouslyalike，increasinglydetachedfromthesocietieswhichtheystudy，investigateand

criticize。”Academicinquiry，atleastinsomefields，mayneedtobecomelesxclusionaryand

moreholistic。”Yetquitehowthathappens，MrMenanddonotsay。

G］ThesubtleandintelligentlittlebookTheMarketplaceofIdeas:ReformandResistanceinthe

AmericanUniversityshouldbereadbyeverystudentthinkingofapplyingtotakeadoctoral

degree。Theymaythendecidetogoelwhere。Forsomethingcurioushasbeenhappeningin

AmericanUniversities，andLouisMenand，aprofessorofEnglishatHarvardUniversity,

captureditskillfully。

G→41。→42.→E→43.→44。→45。

PartC

Directions:

ReadthefollowingtextcarefullyandthentranslatetheunderlinedgmentsintoChine。Your

translationshouldbewrittencarefullyonANSWERSHEET2.（10points）

Withitsthemethat“Mindisthemasterweaver,”creatingourinnercharacterandouter

circumstances，thebookAsaManThinkingbyJamesAllenisanin-depthexplorationofthe

centralideaoflf—helpwriting。

（46）Allen’scontributionwastotakeanassumptionweallshare-thatbecauwearenotrobots

wethereforecontrolourthoughts-andrevealitrroneousnature。Becaumostofusbelieve

thatmindisparatefrommatter，wethinkthatthoughtscanbehiddenandmadepowerless。

thisallowsustothinkonewayandactanother。However,Allenbelievedthattheunconscious

mindgeneratesasmuchactionastheconsciousmind，and（47)whilewemaybeabletosustain

theillusionofcontrolthroughtheconsciousmindalone，inrealitywearecontinuallyfacedwith

aquestion：“WhycannotImakemylfdothisorachievethat?”

Sincedesireandwillaredamagedbytheprenceofthoughtsthatdonotaccordwithdesire,

Allenconcluded:“Wedonotattractwhatwewant,butwhatweare。”Achievementhappens

becauyouasapersonembodytheexternalachievement。youdon't“get”successbut

snogapbetweenmindandmatter。

PartofthefameofAllen’sbookisitscontentionthat“Circumstancesdonotmakeaperson，

theyrevealhim。"(48)Thisemsajustificationforneglectofthoinneed,andarationalization

ofexploitation,ofthesuperiorityofthoatthetopandtheinferiorityofthoatthebottom。

This,however,tofcircumstances，

howeverbad,umstancesalwaysdeterminedthelife

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andprospectsofpeople,，（49)circumstances

emtobedesignedtobringoutthebestinusandifwefeelthatwehavebeen“wronged”then

heless，asany

biographerknows,aperson’arlylifeanditsconditionsareoftenthegreatestgifttoan

individual.

ThesoberingaspectofAllen'sbookisthatwehavenooneeltoblameforourprentcondition

exceptourlves。（50）Theupsideisthepossibilitiescontainedinknowingthateverythingis

uptous。wherebeforewewereexpertsinthearrayoflimitations，nowwebecomeauthorities

ofwhatispossible.

SectionⅢWriting

PartA

51。Directions：

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

1)recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2)givereasonsforyourrecommendation

Yourshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheleter。Ur“LIMING”instead。

Donotwritertheaddress。(10points)

PartB

ions:

Writeanessayof160-——200wordsbadonthefollowingdrawing。Inyouressay，you

should

1)describethedrawingbriefly,

2)explainit’sintendedmeaning,and

3）giveyourcomments.

YourshouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2。(20points）

2011年考研英语一真题参考答案

客观题

SectionIUofEnglish

CDBBABADCABCDCBDADAC

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

DBDBABDCACDCBAACCDDB

PartB

41.B42。D43.A44.C45。F

翻译题：

46、艾伦的贡献在于提供了我们能分担和揭示错误性质的假设——因为我们不是机器人，因

此我们能够控制我们的理想.

47、我们可以单独通过意识维持控制的感觉,但实际上我们一直面临着一个问题，为什么我

不能完成这件事情或那件事情。

48、这似乎可能为必要时的忽视正名，也能合理说明剥削,以及在顶层的人的优越感及处于

后层人们的劣势感。

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49、环境似乎是为了发挥我们的优势，而且如果我们感觉受了委屈，那么我们就不可能有意

识的做出努力逃离我们原来的处境.

50、正面在于我们处于这样的位置，知道所有事情都取决与我们自己，之前我们是受到一系

列限制的专家，现在我们成了权威

作文

ions:

Writealettertoafriendofyoursto

1）recommendoneofyourfavoritemoviesand

2）givereasonsforyourrecommendation.

Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2。

Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter。U"LiMing"instead。

Donotwritetheaddress。(10points)

小作文范文：

Dearfriends：

Iamwriting,withouthesitation,toshareoneofmyfavoritemovies,IfYouAreTheOne,

withyou，whichisnotonlyconducivetoyourstudy,butalsobeneficialtoyourlife.

Foronething，it'sstorylineisverytightandcharacters'languageisclassicandthought—

provoking。Foranotherthing，theprofoundculturalelementsimplicitinthescenewillequip

youwithprofoundculturalbackgroundand，aboveall，enrichyourdailylife。

Wouldyouliketoethismovieaftermyrecommendation?Remembertotellmeyour

opinionaboutthemovie。Iamlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

Yours，

LiMing

52、Direction

Writeanessayof160—essay，youshould

1)describethedrawingbriefly

2)explainitsintendedmeasingand

3）giveyourcomments

YoushouldwriteneatlyonANSWERSHEET2.（20points)

Oursurroundingsarebeingpollutedfastandman’sprenteffortscannotpreventit。Time

isbringingusmorepeople，andmorepeoplewillbringusmoreindustry,morecars，largercities

andthegrowinguofman—wingtsusthinkingtoomuchduetoits

far-reachinginfluence。

Nowadays,thoughtheawarenessofprotectingenvironmentisbeingacceptedbymoreand

morepeople,sthis

phenomenonari?Manyfactorsareaccountingforit。Firstandforemost，tosomepeople,the

ynotthinkitisabigdeal

tothrowrubbisheverywhere。Inaddition，theenvironmentalmanagementsystemisn’tso

satisfying。Forexample,insomeplacesthere’refewregulationsortheimplementationisldom

performedactually。

Fromwhathasbeendiscusdabove，itisurgenttotakesomeeffectiveandrelativemeasures。

Inthefirstplace，weshouldcontinuetoconductmorepropagandaincommunitiesandschoolsso

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astoletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment。Inthecond，morerules

shouldbemadeandcarriedoutbythegovernmenttorestraintheconductionofdestroying

shouldworktogethertocreatecleanandbeautifulsurroundings。