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cet4考试答案

cet4考试答案

01.6

Morepeopledieoftuberculosis(结核病)thanofany

sprobably

theearlystagesof

S1.

theindustrialrevolution,perhapsoneineveryventhS2.

deathsinEurope'scrowdedcitieswerecaudbytheS3.

won,though,westerneyes,missingtheS4.

globalpicture,

oasionalbreaksforwar,theratesofdeathand

infectionintheEuropeandAmericadroppedsteadilyS5.

1950s,the

introductionofantibiotics(抗菌素)strengthenedthe

trendinrichcountries,andtheantibioticswereallowed

lrearchersS6.

declaredvictoryandwithdrew.

id-1980sthefrequencyofS7.

infectionsanddeathsstartedtopickupagainaroundthe

uberculosisvanished,itcameback;inS8.

manyplaceswhereithadneverbeenaway,itgrewbetter.

S9.

TheWorldHealthOrganizationestimatesthat1.7

billionpeople(athirdoftheearth'spopulation)suffer

entheinfectionratewas

falling,populationgrowthkeptthenumberofclinical

S10.

3millionofthopeopledied,nearlyalloftheminpoor

countries.

02.1

Sportingactivitiesareesntiallymodifiedformsof

hunting

gbiologically,themodernfootballeris

revealedasaS1.

lingweaponhas

turnedinto

im

isinaurateS2.

andhescoresagoal,enjoysthehunter'striumphof

killinghisprey.S3.

Tounderstandhowthistransformationhastakenplacewe

ent

overaS4.

ery

survivalS5.

hispressure

theirwhole

wayoflife,eveniftheirbodies,becameradicallychanged.

TheybecameS6.

chars,runners,jumpers,aimers,throwersandprey-

killers.

Theyco-operateasskillfulmale-groupattackers.S7.

Then,abouttenthousandyearsago,whenthisimmenly

longS8.

formativeperiodofhuntingforfood,theybecamefarmers.

Their

improvedintelligence,sovitaltotheiroldhuntinglife,

wereputtoanewS9.

u-thatofpenning(把……关在圈中),controllingand

domesticating

dwasthereonthefarms,awaitingtheir

risksanduncertaintiesoffarmingwerenolongeresntial

forsurvival.S10.

02.6

Agreatmanycitiesareexperiencingdifficultieswhich

arenothingnewinthehistoryofcities,exceptintheir

scale.

Somecitieshavelosttheiroriginalpurpoandhavenot

found

largeorrichcityisgoingtoattract

poorS1.

immigrants,whofloodin,fillingwithhopesofprosperity

S2.

rebackward

towns

ontheedgeofBombayorBrasilia,justasthoughthere

wereS3.

ontheedgeofventeenth-centuryLondonorearlynine-

newisthescale.

DescriptionsS4.

writtenbyeighteenth-centurytravelersofthepoorof

Mexico

City,andtheenormouscontraststhatwastobefoundthere,

S5.

areverydissimilartodescriptionsofMexicoCitytoday-

theS6.

poorcanstillbenumberedinmillions.

Thewholemonstrousgrowthrestsoneconomicprosperity,

butbehinditliestwomyths:themythofthecityasaS7.

promidland,thatattractsimmigrantsfromruralpoverty

S8.

andbringsitfloodingintocitycenters,andthemythof

theS9.

countryasaGardenofEden,which,afewgenerationslate,

S10.

ndsthemfloodingoutagaintothesuburbs.

03.6

TheSeattleTimesCompanyisonenewspa-pe-rfirmthat

hasrecognizedtheneedforchangeanddonesomethingabout

ewspa-pe-rindustry,pa-pe-rsmustreflectthe

diversity

ofthemunitiestowhichtheyprovideinformation.

Itmustreflectthatdiversitywiththeirnewscoverageor

riskS1.

losingtheirreaders'interestandtheiradvertirs'

support.

OperatingwithinSeattle,whichhas20percentsracialS2.

minorities,thepa-pe-rhasputintoplacepoliciesand

yingreasonforthechangeisthatfor

informationtobe

fair,appropriate,andsubjective,itshouldbereportedby

theS4.

samekindofpopulationthatreadsit.

Adiversitymitteepodofreporters,editors,and

photographersmeetsregularlytovaluetheSeattleTimes'

S5.

contentandtoeducatetherestofthenewsroomstaffabout

dition,thepa-pe-rinstituteda

contentS6.

audit(审查)thatevaluatesthefrequencyandmannerof

reprentationofwomanandpeopleofcolorinphotographs.

S7.

Earlyauditsshowedthatminoritieswerepicturedfartoo

infrequentlyandwerepicturedwithadisproportionate

itresultsfromS8.

improvementinthefrequencyofmajorityreprentationand

S9.

,

withaS10.

result,theSeattleTimeshasimprovedasanewspa-pe-r.

Thediversitytrainingandcontentauditshelpedthe

Seattle

TimesCompanytowinthePersonnelJournalOptimalAward

forexcellenceinmanagingchange.