Unit1SectionⅡ
Ⅰ.将直接引语变成间接引语
1.Johnsaid,“Iwanttotakepartinthe2022OlympicGames.”
→Johnsaid____________totakepartinthe2022OlympicGames.
2.HesaidtoKate,“Howisyoursisternow?”
→HeaskedKate______________________.
3.aid,“Hisvoiceiswonderful.”
→aid______________________.
4.Hesaid,“Mysisterwantstogowithme.”
→Hesaid________________________.
5.Shesaid(tome),“Ilikethisbookverymuch.”
→Shetoldme____________________verymuch.
6.Shesaid(tohim),“Youhaven'treturnedmemybook.”
→Shetoldhimthat______________________.
7.Hesaid,“ThefilmhadbegunwhenIgottothecinema.”
→Hesaidthat________________________________.
8.Iaskedtheteacher,“Whenshallwehaveoursportsmeeting?”
→Iaskedtheteacher__________________________oursportsmeeting.
答案:ssister
'mhadbegunwhenhe
shouldhave
Ⅱ.语法单句填空
1.Heasked________couldtelltheexacttimewhentheproblemwillbesolved.
答案:who句意:他问谁能告知这个问题能够被解决的精确时间。间接引语用陈述语序;who应
位于间接引语的开头。
2.“Haveyoueverbeentotheaside?”heaskedme.
→HeaskedmeifI________everbeentotheaside.
答案:had句意:他问我是否去过海边。直接引语是一般疑问句,间接引语要变成由whether/if引导的
宾语从句;主句动词用了过去时态,直接引语为现在完成时,变成间接引语时要用过去完成时。
3.Atouristexplainedtoaforeignerwhytheflag________(fly)athalf-mast(半旗).
答案:flew句意:一位游客向一个外国人解释为什么降半旗。依据主句谓语可知应用过去时。
4.Weweretoldthatthere________(be)goingtobeanEnglishcornerinthehallat7o'clockp.m..
答案:was句意:有人告知我们下午七点在大厅有一个英语角。主句为一般过去时,在间接引语中,要
用过去时态。而且anEnglishcorner为单数,因此用wasgoingtobe。
5.Heasked,“WhendidCambodia'sformerKingpassaway?”→HeaskedwhenCambodia'sformerKing
________away.
答案:hadpasd句意:他问柬埔寨前国王是何时去世的。直接引语是一般过去时,变为间接引语时要
变成过去完成时。
6.Hesaid,“Mother,theboyisverynaughty.”→He________hismotherthattheboywasverynaughty.
答案:told句意:他跟妈妈说那个男孩很顽皮。陈述句变间接引语时,主句动词可以用tell。
uslastnightthattheflighttoShanghai________(take)offateighttomorrow.
答案:takes句意:昨晚他告知我们到上海的航班明天八点起飞。直接引语表达的为客观现象,为时刻
表规定的内容,变为间接引语时谓语动词需用一般现在时。
8.Theheadteachertoldusthatmostofthestudents________(be)borninthe1990s.
答案:were有具体的过去时间作状语的直接引语变为间接引语时,时态不变,照旧用一般过去时。
9.“Didthecoldweatherreallybegin?”thechildsaidtohismother.→Thechildaskedhismother
________thecoldweatherhadreallybegun.
答案:whether/if句意:孩子问妈妈寒冷的天气是否已真正开头。变间接引语时一般疑问句变为whether/if
引导的宾语从句。
10.Aspokesmansaidtheotherdaythatthecompany________(say)“sorry”tosomeunderage(未成年的)
workersforhiringthem.
答案:hadsaid句意:几天前一位发言人说这家公司因雇用未成年工人已向他们赔礼。
Ⅲ.阅读理解
Jenny,
IoftenthinkifIamasimportanttoyouasyouaretome.
yfeltsadafteritandalmostapologized(赔礼)r,you
nlyrealizedthatIwasnotthatimportantto
n''smore,youevenforgotmybirthdaythisyear.
Goodbye,saygoodbye,s
meaningless(无意义的)forustobefriendsanylonger.
Lucy
DearLucy,
I'thoughtthe
elttiredanddidn'nd
n'tpretend(假装)ouldn'tletthem
'twantthemtofeelsadjustbecauIwassad.I'myourbestfriend,but
Idon''twanttobewithyouallthetimebecausometimesIneedtohavemyown
lfeel
ember,I'myourbestfriendforever!
Jenny
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