1.名词复数的规则变化
变复数后的读音
在清辅音后读[s]在元音及浊辅音后读[z]以[s][z][dʒ]结尾时读
[iz]
2.名词复数的不规则变化
①单数与复数同形的名词
sheep绵羊fish鱼deer鹿Chine中国人Japane日
本人
②词尾加-en或-ren
ox-oxen牛child-children小孩
③改变词内元音字母
man-men男人woman-women女人foot-feet脚goo-
gee鹅tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠
一.名词单数变复数填空
构成方法例词
1.一般在词尾加-s
book-booksdesk-desksflower-
flowers
2.以-s,-sh,-ch-x,结尾的加-es
class-classdish-dishes
bench-benchesbox-boxes
3.以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变i加
es
family-familiesbaby→babies
4.以f或fe结尾的名词,改f或fe为
ves
knife-kniveswife-wiveshalf-haves
5.以-o结尾的有生命的词后加es
negro-negroeshero-heroes
tomato-tomatoespotato-potatoes
textbedcake
computerapplehouquilt
planetreelessonbanana
shirtmonthcupparent
hotoradiozoo
tomatopotatoheronegro
oxwatchglass
dressbrushboxbus
nifewifelife
leafthiefwolf
countryarmycity
storybabybutterfly
keyboy
ishdeerChine
xmanwoman
footgootoothmou
二.代词/be动词单数变复数
this______that_________I_______you________
she_______he________it________am_____is_______
三：把下列的单词变为复数形式
ok
ble
_________
四：句子单数变复数
abook..__________________________
anerar.___________________________
edapple.____________________________
y.______________________________
/Sheisateacher.__________________________
’sthis?_________________________________
五：名词复数变单数练习
1：Thoaremyfriends._________________________
2:TheyareEnglishboys.__________________________
3:Theyaresomeerars.________________________
4:Thearedictionaries.___________________________
5:wearestudents.___________________________
6:whatcolorareyourbooks?______________________
六：根据句意及所给单词填空。
1：________(this)aremyEnglishbooks.
2:Thetwoboysaremy_________(cousin)
3:----_________thoyourparents?
----Yes,they_________.
4:---Whoarethemanandthewomaninthepicture?
----Theyaremy__________.
5:MyauntJaneandmymotherare___________.
6:Theyaremy__________(姨)。
7:Ihavetwo___________(watch).Theyareonthedesk.
8:Ihavesome__________(photo)ofmyfamily.
9:Doyoulikethe____________(dictionary)?
10:Arethoyour_________(bus)?
七、选择题
1
．
SomeEnglish________areonthetable.
A
．
radioB
．
booksC
．
dogD
．
tape
2
．
There______many______onheruncle'sfarmlastyear.
A
．
are;sheepB
．
were;sheepC
．
were;sheepsD
．
are;sheeps
3
．—
WhatcanIdoforyou?
—
Iwanttobuysome________andstrawberries.
A
．
potatoB
．
tomatoC
．
tomatos
D
．
tomatoes
4
．
I
’
mnothungryatallbecauIhavejusthadmuch________.
A
．
breadB
．
pearsC
．
eggsD
．
apples
5
．
I
’
giveme________.
A
．
abreadB
．
somebreadsC
．
apieceof
breadD
．
twopiecesofbreads
6
．—
Whataretho?
—
Theyarefive________.
A
．
knifeB
．
knifesC
．
aknifeD
．
knives
7
．—
Therearemany________aboutthisfarm.
—
Yes,lotsof________areplantedonit.
A
．
photo;potatoB
．
photos;potatosC
．
photos;
potatoesD
．
photoes;potatoes
8
．—
Forlunch,Ieatsome________.
—
Me,too.
A
．
riceB
．
chickensC
．
vegetableD
．
apple
9
．
Thisroomis________.Theysharetheroomwitheachother.
A
．
thetwinsisterB
．
thetwinsisters’C
．
thetwinsistersD
．
thetwinsister’s
10
．
—WhatarethoinEnglish?—They’re________.
A
．
saladB
．
hamburgersC
．
icecreamD
．
pear
11
．
Shepaintedmany________.Theyareallabout________.
A
．
photos;potatoesB
．
photos;potatosC
．
potatoes;photosD
．
photoes;
potatoes
12
．
Ihaveshort________.
A
．
hairB
．
hairsC
．
ahairD
．
thehair
13
．
Whenyouaretiredwithstudying,cloyoureyesanddoeye________torelax.
A
．
exerciB
．
exercisC
．
exercising
14
．
rdsofthemare
________.
A
．
peachtreesB
．
peachestreesC
．
peachestree
D
．
peachtree
15
．
Wehavetwo________.Everydaywegotoworkon________.
A
．
foot;feetB
．
foot;footC
．
feet;feetD
．
feet;foot
16
．
Bob_______at6:15inthemorning.
A
．
brushhisteethB
．
brusheshisteethC
．
brushesherteethD
．
brusheshis
tooth
17
．
Herearetwoniceofmyfamily.
A
．
pictureB
．
photoesC
．
photos
18
．
—Doeshehave________interesting________?
—’s________interesting.
A
．
an;work;anB
．
an;work;/C
．
an;job;/D
．
/;job;/
19
．
Iwantto________anothertwo________.
A
．
book;booksB
．
books;bookC
．
book;bookD
．
books;books
20
．
Thereis________inmysuitcas,you’dbetteraskyourdadforhelp.
A
．
notenoughspaceB
．
notspaceenoughC
．
alittlespaces
D
．
notmanyspaces
21
．
Ihavemany____andIlikethe____bearbest.
A
．
toys;toysB
．
toy;toyC
．
toys;toy
22
．
Thepandaataboutfifteen________aday.
A
．
kilobambooB
．
kiloofbamboosC
．
kilosofbamboo
23
．
Ifyouwanttobeingood________,youshouldeat________food.
A
．
healthy;healthyB
．
health;healthC
．
healthy;healthD
．
health;healthy
24
．
Idon’tlikeeating________,butIhavetwo________.
A
．
chickens;chickenB
．
chickens;chickensC
．
chicken;chickens
D
．
chicken;chicken
25
．
Studentsshouldn’tdo________intheclassroomallthetimebutdomore
________ontheplayground.
A
．
exercis;exerciB
．
exercis;exercisC
．
exerci;
exerciD
．
exerci;exercis
26
．
—Goodmorning,lpyou?
—Sure,I’dlike________forcookingvegetables.
A
．
twocupsofteaB
．
threepiecesofbread
C
．
twokilosofoilD
．
twobottleofwater
27
．
—Mary,I’dliketoimprovemysocialskills,any________?
—________activitiesintheEnglishCorner.
A
．
advices;joininB
．
advice;takepartin
C
．
advices;joinD
．
advice;participate
28
．
—Whatcanyoueonthetable?
—Some________andtwobottlesof________.
A
．
apples,milkB
．
apple,milkC
．
apples,milksD
．
apple,milks
29
．
—Iwanttoknowafamouscityfor________.
—resome________ofinterest.
A
．
sighte;placeB
．
sighte;places
C
．
sighteing;placesD
．
sighteing;place
30
．
Iwouldlikesome________and________.
A
．
hamburger
；
waterB
．
hamburgers
；
water
C
．
hamburgers
；
watersD
．
hamburger,waters
31
．
—Dowehave________milkorbread,Mum?I’mveryhungrynow.
—ave________beefinthefridge.
A
．
some;anyB
．
some;someC
．
any;anyD
．
any;some
32
．
TomandTimhavesome________and________.
A
．
tomatos;chickenB
．
tomatoes;chickensC
．
tomatoes;
chickenD
．
tomatos;chickens
33
．
Arethereany________onthetable?
A
．
meatB
．
beefC
．
potatoesD
．
fruit
34
．
—Mom,vesome________.
—’teattoomuch.
A
．
breadB
．
noodleC
．
dumplingD
．
hamburger
35
．
Jimbrokeapairofshoesmadeof________ina________storeyesterday.
A
．
glass;womanB
．
glass;woman
C
．
glass;women’sD
．
glass;women’s
36
．
Three________andtwo________weretalkingwhenwewalkedpastthem.
A
．
Germen;AmericanB
．
Germans;American
C
．
Germans;AmericansD
．
Germen;Americans
37
．
giveme________.
A
．
someadvicesB
．
anadviceC
．
someadvice
D
．
manyadvice
38
．
—Whatdoyouthinkofcomputers?
—nhelpusgetalotof________ontheInternet.
A
．
informationB
．
gameC
．
ideaD
．
message
39
．
Look!Some_______eJack’s.
A
．
erarB
．
computerC
．
erarsD
．
computers
40
．
Jimlivesinhis__________kehimverymuch.
A
．
grandparentB
．
grandparentsC
．
grandparent
’
sD
．
grandparents
’
41
．
ThestudentsvisitedMike
’
sfarmandsawmany________there.
A
．
birdB
．
duckC
．
sheepD
．
rabbit
42
．
Atthelecturethesuccessfulbusinessmanalsogaveussome________onhow
tomanagetimewell.
A
．
opinionB
．
suggestionC
．
adviceD
．
idea
43
．
two________there.
A
．
mannursB
．
mennurC
．
mennurs
D
．
mannur
44
．
There________three________ofjuiceonthetable.
A
．
is;glassB
．
are;glassC
．
is;glassD
．
are;
glass
45
．—
Aretheyour________?
—
Yes,________are.
A
．
sisters;theB
．
sister;theyC
．
sister;the
D
．
sisters;they
46
．—
Haveyougotsomewatertodrink?
—
________stillsomeinthebottle.
A
．
areB
．
hasC
．
isD
．
have
47
．—
Doyouthink________canhaveapart-timejob?
—
Yes,nlearnalotfromworking,andit’llbegoodfortheminthefuture.
A
．
fifteen-year-oldsB
．
fifteenyearsoldC
．
fifteen-year-
old
48
．—
What
’
sinthe________?
—
Therearesome________inthem.
A
．
photos;potatoesB
．
photoes;potatosC
．
photoes;
potatoesD
．
photos;potatos
49
．—
oupleaofferus________?
—
I’dloveto.
A
．
twocupofteaB
．
twocupsofteasC
．
twocupsof
teaD
．
twocupofteas
50
．
—Wouldyoulikebeefand_________noodles?
—kenoodleswithbeefand_________.
A
．
cabbage
；
tomatoB
．
carrot
；
tomatoes
C
．
carrots
；
tomatoesD
．
cabbages
；
tomato
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