meantodo

高频词汇【必备】——第三组

序号单词翻译变形用法例句【真题】词频

1Start

v.开始，着手，发生（近）beginStartoff从...开始；starton开始做

Startout起初

EverythingwasgoingsmoothlyuntilJeffstartedfryingthe

bread.[2021全国新高考1卷]

148

2Evening

N.傍晚，晚上（近）nightWhatmadethatAmazonianeveningwonderful？[2020江

苏卷]

147

3Study

v.学习v.研究，学习Studyhard努力学习

Furtherstudy深造

Thestudyoftraditionsshouldbecombinedwithpractice.

[2018全国3卷]

147

4Even

Adv.甚至，更Evenly平坦地，均匀地Evenif/though即使，虽然

Evennow/then尽管那样，即使如此

Evensoccerfanstendtohaveaateach.[2021全国乙卷]

145

5Reading

N.阅读，解读，读物Reading-room阅览室Whydomanyparentsdislikeelectronicreading？

144

6Show

v.展示，出示，表明

N.展示，展览，演出

Showing/showed

Showoff炫耀，卖弄

Showup变清晰，变明显

Thepresident'yes，brightenedathershowofspirit.

[2020天津卷]

144

7Only

Adj.唯一的adv.仅仅Onlyif只要...就；onlywhen只有当...

才能...；‘only+adv/介词短语/状从’

放句首时，句子用部分倒装

Ageisn'ttheonlyfactor.[2021全国乙卷]

142

8Also

Adv.也，同样（近）too、aswell、

either

Notonly...butalso...不但...而且...Afterall，coworkingspacesalsotypicallyuanopenoffice

layout（布局）.[2021全国乙卷]

139

9Look

v.看，寻找，注意

N.看，面容，样子

（近）watch、e、viewLookat看，注意；lookfor寻找；look

after照顾

Sherealizedshelookedlikeachild，withhertinyfigure.

[2020天津卷]

138

10Talk

v.说，谈话，讨论

N.谈话，演讲

Haveatalk谈话，作报告；talkabout

讨论...；talkwith/tosb.和某人交谈

Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?[2020江苏卷]

137

11Before

Adv.以前，过去

Prep.&conj.在...之前

（反）afterBeforelong=soon很快，不久以后

Longbefore很久以前【口诀：龙(long)

在前，很久以前。龙(long)在后，不

久之后】

Whathappenedtothowhoatebreakfastbefore

exerci？[2020江苏卷]

135

12Word

N.单词，话语，消息Wording措辞

Wordless沉默的

Beyondwords无法用语言表达

Bigwords大话；inaword总而言之；

inotherwords换言之

Anditcametomethenhowmucheasieritwouldbeifwe

hadarangeofwordsthatexpressdifferentgradesof

gratitude.[2021全国乙卷]

135

13Still

Adj.静止的adv.仍然Standstill站着不动

Ican'tstillbelievewhatacoincidenceitis.135

14Call

v.给...打电话，称呼，

给...命名n.通话

Callat拜访；callin向...求教，求助

于

NexttimeyouvisitBob，remembertogivehimacallin

advance.[2020天津卷]

134

15Student

N.学生

Postgraduate

Ifyouareastudentstudyingthearts，youshouldbemore

133

student研究生；

undergraduatestudent

本科生

hardworking.

16Over

Adv.结束，遍布，倒下

prep.在...上，越过

Allover到处；overthere在那里；

overandover反复，再三

Therearenowover40chatbenchesthroughoutEngland.

[2020天津卷]

133

17ItsIliketheT-shirtbecauofitsbrightcolorandpattern.133

18Author

N.作者，作家（近）writerAstheauthorexplains，thisisneitheratravelnorahistory

book，orevenapieceofreportage.[2020全国新高考1

卷]

130

19Feeling

N.感觉，感情，情绪Feelingly激动地Haveafeelingthat...有...的感觉

Hurtone'sfeelings伤害某人的感情

Dancingemstochangetheirfeelingcompletely.[2018全

国3卷]

129

20Tho

（反）the

Heisoneofthoinvited.129

21Becau

Conj.因为

BecauofItisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauitallowsthe

travelertobecomeeducationalabouttheareas.[2021全

国乙卷]

128

22Home

N.家，家庭，家乡

Adv.到家，回家

Homesick想家的

Homeless无家可归的

Awayfromhome离开家

Be/feelathome离开家

Athomeandabroad国内外

Makeyourlfathome随意，别拘束

Ican，frommycomputerathome，pullupsatelliteimages

ofJuan'svillage.[2020江苏卷]

127

23Keep

v.保持，继续，保留

Keeping/kept

keeper守门员，所有

者

Keepdoingsth继续做某事

Keepon继续

Keepone'swords守信

Theykeepusinglandlinephones.[2021全国乙卷]

127

24HimIaskedhimhisname.126

25Paragraph

N.段落（缩写）para./par.

Paragraphing分段方

式，段落划分

Let'ssummarizethepreviousparagraphtogether.126

26Become

v.变成，成为

Becoming/became

（近）get、turn

Whatbecomeofsb./sth.遭遇如何，

结果怎样

Theyhavebecometouristattractions.[2021全国乙卷]

125

27Then

Adv.然后，那么Bythen到那时；fromthenon从那时

起；nowandthen时常，有时；since

then自从那时以来

Youcan'thelpwonderinghowharditwasforthepeople

thentoputallthorocksintoplace.[2021全国新高考1

卷]

124

28while

n一会儿，一段时间

Conj.在...时候，尽管

While引导时间状从时与as、when

的区别

Afterawhile，sheapologizedforthewayshebehavedat

thebeginning.

124

29Leave

v.离开，留下

Leaving/left

Leavebehind留下；leaveout省略；

leavefor动身去某地

Jimsayswecanstayinhishouaslongasweleaveit

cleanandtidy.

123

30Learn

v.学习，了解到

Leaning/learnt/learned

learner学习者

（近）study

Learnbyheart学会，记住

Learnone'slesson吸取教训

Thegoodnewsisthatit'ssimpletolearnandcanbeworth

theeffort.[2020全国2卷]

123

31Tell

v.告诉，吩咐，辨别

Telling/told

Tellapart辨别，区分

TellAfromB区分A和B

AsItoldmyparentsatdinnerthatfirstnight，itwasalla

littlemorehigh-pressurethanI'dexpected.[2021全国新

高考1卷]

122

32Ask

v.询问，要求Answer回答Askforsth询问...，要...

Asksbtodosth要求某人做某事

Asksbforsth向某人索要某物

Ifyouhavedifficultiesreading，askaboutspecialreading

opportunities.[2020天津卷]

118

33Thing

N.事物，东西，事情Firstthingsfirst要事先办Thegeniustendstogetthingsdonecreatively.[2020天津

卷]

117

34Family

N.家庭，家族Runinthefamily世代相传的

Raiafamily养家糊口

Joyofreadingpasdoninthefamily.[2020全国2卷]

117

35Car

N.汽车

Theyreplacedtheirbelovedoldcarswithexpensivenew

sportscars.[2015浙江卷]

116

36Back

n背，后背

Adj.后面的adv.向后

Backandforth来回，往返

Backtoback背靠背；goback追溯

Lookbackon/upon回顾

Now，readthewordsbacktoyourlf.[2020全国1卷]

115

37Speaker

n演讲者，说话者Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers？

114

38Meet

n会议v.开会，相遇

Meeting/met

Meetone'sneeds满足某人的需求

Meetupwithsb与某人见面

Wheredoesthewomanmeettheman？

114

39Place

v.放置，归类

N.地方，位置

（近）position、

situation

Inplace适当的；inplaceof代替；out

ofplace不适当的；takeplace发生

Ourrulesinthefactoryweresimple：Placecakesona

movingbelt.[2021全国新高考1卷]

113

40Old

Adj.老的，旧的（反）young

（近）elder更年长的

Oldhand老手，熟练的工人

Growold变老

Thefurnituremustbeveryold.112

41Follow

v.跟随，服从Following下列的，接

着的

Followinsb'sfootsteps效仿某人Wejustfollowthecrowd.[2020天津卷]

110

42Each

Adj.各自，每个（近）everyEachother相互，彼此Thetwotsofwavescanceleachotherout.[2020天津

卷]

109

43Saying

N.谚语，格言，警句Youcan'tjudgeabookbyitscover，astheoldsayinggoes.

109

44Big

Adj.大的，重大的（近）large、huge、

VonWonghopesthathisworkwillalsohelppressurebig109

great

companiestoreducetheirplasticfootprint.[2021全国乙

卷]

45Mean

v.意思是，表示...意思

Meaning/meant

Meantodosth打算做某事

Meandoingsth意味着做某事

tbusiness.109

46Young

Adj.年轻的，幼小的（反）old

Ihavealltheevidencetoconvictthisyoungcriminal.108

47Small

Adj.小的，不重要的（反）big

Iboughtahandfulofperfectlyripesmallstrawberriesand

alittlesweetmelon.[2021全国新高考1卷]

108

48too

Adv.太，过于，也（近）alsoToo...to...太...以至于不能...

Onlytoo非常

I'macoolguyinmyownway，too.[2020天津卷]

107

49Down

Adv.向下adj.向下的

Prep.沿...而下

Thestamppricehasgonedown.[2021全国新高考1卷]

106

50Last

Det.最近的，最后的

v.继续存在

Adv.最后，最近

（反）firstAtlast最后，终于；inthelast在最

后；lastfor持续，历时

Inglissaidphoneboxescalledtomindanagewhenthings

werebuilttolast.[2020江苏卷]

106

51Friend

N.朋友Friendship友谊

Friendly友好的

Makefriendsagain言归于好

Be/makefriendswith和...交朋友

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed患

难见真情

it'sasubstitutefordrinkingwithafriend.[2020全国1卷]

105

52Try

v.尝试，试图，审判

Trying/tried

trial实验

（近）attempt

Tryone'sbest尽某人最大努力

Tryon试穿衣服

Actually，wecan'tsucceedineverythingwetry.

105

53Play

v.玩，打，比赛，扮演

N.游戏。比赛，话剧

Playing/played

Player播放器，参与者

Playalong假意顺从

Makeaplayforsb企图得到某人

Theyunderstoodeachotherwhileplaying.[2020江苏卷]

103

54Own

v.拥有，承认

N.自己的，本人的

Owner所有者Onone'sown单独地

Ofone'sown某人自己的

，whocretaryresignedtwoweeksago，has

hadtodoallhisowntyping.

102

55Grow

v.成长，扩大，种植

Growing/grew/grown

Growinto变成，长成；growup长大，

形成

Canwegrowmoreglowingplants？[2020全国1卷]

102

56High

Adj.高的，高级的

Adv.高高地

Highly很，非常

Height高度

（近）tall

Beonyourhighhor自命不凡

Someschoolhavedecidedtostarthighschoolclass.101

57Write

v.写

Writing/wrote/written

writer作家

Writeback写回信；writedown写下

Writeout写出；writeup把...整理成

文

Onthesamesheetofpaper，writeortypeyourname，

address，telephonenumber，andbirthdate.[2020全国

新高考1卷]

101

58Might

Modalv.可能，也许

MayYourlibrarymightbeabletoaccommodateyou.103

59Something

Pron.某事，某物Orsomething诸如此类

it'snotsomethingyoueeveryday.99

60Mother

N.妈妈Atthemother'sknee小时候

Mymotherrefudtogotherewithus.97