职称英语 答案

职称英语综合类A级真题答案(完整版)

20XX年职称英语综合类A级真题答案

第1部分：词汇选项(第1~15题，每题1分，共15分)：本部分为

l5个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，要求应试者从每个

句子后面所给的4个选项中选择l个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

tedhispositionalittleinorderto(alleviate)thepaininhis

wasto(update)thehealthrvice,andwesucceeded.

esfromone(exotic)locationtoanother.

gwould(induce)metovoteforhimagain.

t

tographs(evoked)strongmemoriesofourholidayin

therwas(crisp)andclearandyoucouldethemountains

fiftymilesaway.

eekthemagazineprentsthe(profile)ofawell-known

sportspersonality.

mentsaboutmenare(utterly)ridiculouscompletely.

y

lsaremadeof(hollow)concreteblocks.

st(raninto)aRolls-Roycethatpulledoutinfrontofus

withoutsignaling.

eardthenoiinthenextroom,Icouldn’tresisthavinga

(peep)look.

eengranted(asylum)inFrance.

e

(weary)oftheconstantbattlebetweenthem.

nbabiescan(discriminate)betweenaman’sanda

woman`svoice.

es

flatsinthebuildinghadthesame(layout)arrangement.

ement

答案：

alleviate―ea

update―modernize

exotic―unusual

induce―attract

evoked―refreshed

crisp―fresh

profile―description

utterly―completely

hollow―empty

raninto―hit

peep―look

asylum―protection

weary―tired

discriminate―distinguish

layout―arrangement

第2部分：阅读判断(第16~22题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后

列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断;如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该

句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。

InSports,RedistheWinningColor

Whenopponentsofagameareequallymatched,theteamdresdin

redismorelikelytowin,accordingtoanewstudy.

BritishanthropologistsRusllHillandRobertBartonoftheUniversity

ofDurhamreachedthatconclusionbystudyingtheoutcomesofone-on-

oneboxing,taekwondo,Greco-Roman-wresting,andfreestyle-wrestling

matchesatthe20XX年SummerOlympicsinAthens,Greece.

IneacheventOlympicstaffrandomlyassignedredorblueclothingor

bodyprotectio

herwiequallymatchedwiththeir

opponentinfitnessandskill,athleteswearingredweremorelikelytowin

thebout.

“Wheretherewasalargepointdifference―presumablybecauone

contestantwasfarsuperiortotheother―colorhadnoeffectonthe

outcome,"Bartonsaid."Wheretherewasasmallpointdifference,the

effectofcolorwassufficienttotipthebalance."

Inequallymatchedbouts,thepreponderanceofredwinswasgreat

enoughthatitcouldnotbeattributedtochance,theanthropologistssay.

HillandBartonfoundsimilarresultsinareviewofthecolorswornatthe

Euro20XX年eportwillbe

publishedintomorrow'sissueofthejournalNature.

JoannaSetchell,aprimaterearcherattheUniversityofCambridge

inEngland,kwiththelarge

Africanmonkeysknownasmandrillsshowsthatredcolorationgivesmales

anadvantagewhenitcomestomating.

Thefindingthatredalsohasanadvantageinhumansportingevents

doesnotsurpriher,adddingthat"theideaofthestudyisveryclever."

HillandBartongottheideafortheirstudyoutofamutualinterestin

theevolutionofxualsignalsinprimates―"redemstobethecolor,

acrossspecies,thatsignalsmaledominanceandtestosteronelevels,"

Bartonsaid.

Forexample,studiesbySetchell,theCambridgeprimaterearcher,

showthatdominantmalemandrillshaveincreadredcolorationintheir

rstudybyotherscientistsshowsthatredplastic

ringxperimentallyplacedonthelegsofmalezebrafinchesincreathe

birds'dominance.

BartonsaidheandHillspeculatedsomespeculatedthat"theremight

o,itcouldbeapparentinsporting

contests."

Thepairsaytheirresultsindicatethatxuallectionmayhave

influencedtheevolutionofhumans'respontocolor.

Setchell,theprimatologist,agrees."AsHillandBartonsay,humans

reddenwhenweareangryandpalewhenwe'revery

importantsignalstootherindividuals,"shesaid.

Theadvantageofredmaybeintuitivelyknown,judgingfromthe

prevalenceofreduniformsinsports―"thoughitisclearlynotverywidely

appreciated,onaconsciouslevelatleast,"Bartonsaid.

Headdsthatthefindingofred'sadvantagemighthaveimplications

lympicmatcheshe

surveyedforthenewstudy,forexa

mple,itispossiblesomemedalwinnersmayhavereachedthe

pedestalwithanunintendedadvantage.

"Thatistheimplication,thoughwecannotsaythatitmadethe

differenceinanyonespecificca,"Bartonsaid.

Meanwhile,Setchellnoted―tongue-in-cheek―thataredadvantage

maynotbelimitedtosports."Goingbytherecent[U.S.]electionresults,

redisindeedquitesuccessful,"shesaid.

llandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectsthe

outcomeofsportsmatched.

dBartonarebothinterestedinprimates.

ndrillsuyellowcolorationtoattractamate.

otanadvantageforzebrafinches.

plasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.

dBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.

hletesoppothenewregulationsonsportsuniforms.

答案：llandBartonwantedtofindoutifcoloraffectsthe

outcomesofsportsmatches.

答案为A(right).

相关句：They(HillandBarton)reachedtheconclusionbystudying

theoutcomesofboxing

Theoutcomes回应上文中提到的“theteamdresdinredismore

likelytowin”

dBartonarebothinterestedinprimates(灵长目).

答案为A(right).

相关句：HillandBartongottheideaforthestudyfromamutual

interestinprimates.

ndrillsuyellowcolorationtoattractamate.

答案为B(wrong).

相关句：Redcolorationgivesmalesanadvantagewhenitcomesto

mating.

otanadvantageforZebrafinches(斑胸草雀).

答案为B(wrong).

相关句：ScientistsputredplasticringsonthelegsofmaleZebra

females,whichincreadthebird’ssuccessinfindingamate.

plasticringswereleftonthefinchespermanently.

答案为C(notmentioned).

dBartonbelieveathletesinredaremorelikelytowin.

答案为A(right).

相关句：Acrossarangeofsports,wefindthatwearingredis

consistentlyassociatedwithahigherprobabilityofwinning.

hletesoppothenewregulationsonsportuniforms.

答案为C(notmentioned)

相关句：thediscoveryofred’sadvantagemightleadtonew

regulationsonsportsuniforms.第3部分：概括大意和完成句子(第

23~30题，每题1分，共8分)：下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第

23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;

(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选

项。

Howtechnologypushesdownprice

TheTreatyofBreda,signedin1667afterawarbetweentheEnglish

andDutchinwhichtheEnglishwereworsted,gavetheDutchthebig

prize:Run,asmallislandintheIndonesianarchipelagowhichwasthe

world'ginonnutmegatthetimewas

around3,200%.TheEnglish,asaconsolationprize,

illustrationofthelong-termfallinfoodpricescomparedwithothergoods,

lationhascharacterizedthefoodbusinessfor

centuries,becauofcontinualadvancesinfoodproductionand

distributiontechnology.

sians,

whodescendantsuntilquiterecentlypredictedthattheworldwouldrun

outoffood,dmorefoodisbeing

producedbyfewerandfewerpeoplewithlessandlesscapital;itis

emandistosome

extentlimitedbythesizeofpeople'sstomachs,spendingonfood

comparedwithothergoodshasbeenfallingformanyyears,and

continuestodrop(echart4).

Geneticallymodified(GM)edsarethelatestmanifestationofa

productionrevolutionthatstartedwithCharles“Turnip”Townnd,whoin

cfertilirswere

lwayopenedupthe

replacedthecow,thecombineharvester

hecondworldwar,dwarfvarietiesofwheatandrice

(whichovercametheproblemthatheavilyfertilidcropsinhotcountries

grewtootallandfellover)boosteddeve

“greenrevolution”helpedtriggeramore

recent“livestockrevolution”,documentedbyChrisDelgado,whoworks

jointlyfortheInternationalFoodPolicyRearchInstituteandthe

incomesand

urbanisation,combinedwithfallingfoodprices,haveboostedmeatand

1997,realbeefpriceswerea

atperiod,meatconsumptionin

developingcountriesrofive-fold,threetimesasfastasindeveloped

1980s,advancesin

conventionalplantbreedinghadtailedoff,butGMmadeitpossibletodo

e

scaremongeringinEurope,GMtechnologyisspreadingelwhere:most

oftheworld'inglotsoffoodisnotmuchgood

unlessyoucandistributeit,soadvancesindistributiontechnologyhave

,udto

prervefood,whichmeantthatitcouldbestoredandtraded,wasan

garrivedintheearly19thcentury,whena

Frenchmandiscoveredthatfoodcouldbestoredlongerifitwasheated

beforeitwasbottled,andaBritonworkedoutthattincanswereeasierto

transportthanbottles;andboththeBritishandtheFrencharmiesudthe

sBacon,a

Britishscientistandessayist,wasanearlyvictimofthestruggletodevelop

refrigerationtechnology:hediedin1626aftereatingsomechickenthathe

1877thefirstshipload

actonthe

foodindustryofthespreadofthedomesticrefrigeratorinthe20th

centurywasrivalledonlybythatofthecar,whichchangedthefaceof

arketshavehelped

inesscan

irsizeallowsthemto

econcentratedtheretailbusinessbecomes,the

biggersupermarketsget,thefurtherpricesgetpusheddownuntil,of

cour,thereissomuchconcentrationthatthereisnotenough

n'sCompetitionCommissionindicatedearlierthisyear

thatthesupermarketindustrywasmovingtowardsthatpoint:itrefudto

letanyofthetopthreesupermarketchainsbuyoneofthesmallerplayers.

InAmerica,however,wherethe

sizeofthecountrymeansamorefragmentedretailbusiness,thereis

stillscopeforfurtherconcentration:the“blackdeath”,asWal-Martis

knowninthetrade,-Mart'sscale,

theefficiencyofitsITsystemsandthecheapnessofitsnon-unionid

labourforce($8-10anhourcomparedwith$17-18formid-sizedplayers

suchasAlbertsons,Ahold,SafewayandKroger),giveitamassive

sColgatetoothpasteforanaverageof63%ofits

competitors'price,Tropicanaorangejuicefor58%andKellogg'sCorn

Flakesfor56%.Analystxpectatleastoneofthemid-sizedfirmsto

centrationofpoweramongretailershasledtoanother

onatime,power

20thcentury,asprocessinganddistribution

becamemoreimportant,skins,Tony

Blair'sadvironfarming,recallsgoingtofoodindustryconferencesinthe

1970s,whentherewouldbealineofRolls-Roycesoutside,allbelonging

toproducers.

Retailerconcentrationhasshiftedpower(andprofits)furtherdown

erconcentrationhasshiftedpower(and

profits)retailersarenotthetypeto

eostentatiouslyparsimonious,

-Mart's

headquartersinBentonville,Arkansas,,

Britain'sbiggestprivate-ctoremployer,hasitsheadquartersinaStalinist

themainreceptionits

sharepriceisproudlydisplayedononeofthoblackboardswithwhite

plasticlettersstuckontoitthatyoueinthecheapestsandwichbars.

Oneofthemanifestationsofretailers'power(whichalsoreinforcesit)is

thegrowthofprivate-label(ie,supermarket-notproducer-branded)

20XX年,accordingtotheBostonConsultingGroup,own-label

madeup39%ofgrocerysalesinBritain,21%inFranceandonly16%inthe

UnitedStates,buteverybodythinksthat,asretailingbecomesmore

concentrated,erscanll

private-labelonlyifthepricecutstheyoffermeanmoretoconsumers

thanaproducer'-labelhaxpanded,sosupermarkets

havebeentakingallbutthemostsuccessfulbrandsofftheirshelves.“If

youareamust-havebrandit'sfine,”saysDidoHarding,Tesco's

commercialdirector.“Ifyou'reasub-globalbrand,life'smuchharde

r.”Theshiftinpowertoretailershasputpressureonproducers'

margins,20XX年,Uni-leverhas

cutitsworkforceby33,000to245,000anddroppedlotsofminorbrands

aspartofits“pathtogrowth”yisthelatesttoannounce

bigcuts:inOctoberitsaidthatitwillbeshutting20%ofits133factories

andcutting10%ofits55,utsshouldhelp

keepcosts,andthusthepriceoffood,eapfoodmakepeople

unhealthy?enatedvegetableoil,for

instance―vegetablefatmadesolidbyaddinghydrogenatoms―isthe

nutritionists'currentbêudasacheapsubstitutefor

butterandcream,atsare

heavilyimplicatedinheartdia;companiesaretakingthemoutof

oodmayalsomakepeopleeatmore.

Inapaperentitled“WhyhaveAmericansbecomemoreobe?”David

Cutler,JesShapiroandEdwardGlaer,agroupofHarvardeconomists,

notethat,amongOECDcountries,obesityiscorrelatedtothelevelof

regulation:themorefoodlaws,themoreprotectedlocalproducersare,

theharderitistoimporttechnology,

reckonthatisbecauofprice:thelessregulatedacountry,thecheapera

ouldbeanotherfactor:heavilyregulated

countriesmight,forinstance,beplaceswithstrongerfamilytieswherereal

mealshavesurvivedandpeopleeatfewersnacksandlessfastfood.

Givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeel

theyhavegotabetterdealFoodcompaniescertainlythinkgivingpeople

whyportions

ica,softdrinks,whichudto

is

LombardiofTechnomic,afood-industryconsultancyinChicago,points

out,givingpeoplebiggerportionsisaneasywayofmakingthemfeelthey

havegotabetterdeal.“IfIcangiveyouan8ozportionfor$7,Icangive

youa12ozportionfor$yincrementalcosttomeisthefood,

whichprobablycost25cents.”Everybody,therefore,ists

haveshownthatportionsizepartlydetermineshowmuchpeopleeat.

BarbaraRolls,anutritionprofessoratPennsylvaniaStateUniversity,fed

subjectsmacaronichee,somein2.5-cupportions,somein5-cup

swiththebigportionsate27%more,onaverage,than

thowithsmallpo

ansinkatthe

UniversityofIllinoisfoundthatifyougivemovie-goersanextra-large

bucketofpopcorn,theyeatnearlyhalfasmuchagainasifyougivethem

thenextsizedown,paniesareunder

sahardtrendto

rever,asMrLombardipointsout.“HowaboutIgiveyouathirdless

foodfor$1less?Idon'tthinkso.”Paragraph1

Paragraph2

Paragraph3

Paragraph4

tailersforceproducerstocuntcosts

erslikesupermarkets

logyhelpsreducefoodprices

mescheaperinlargerportions

toresprovidebetterrvice

supermarketsofferlowerprices

ermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecautheycan

buyin___

odproducershavereduced___

scuttingitsworkforce,unileveralsoabandonedits___

likebiggerportionbecautheythinktheyhavegot___

orkforce

rtions

uantities

oney

arging

rands

参考答案：

ologyhelpsreducefoodprices

rsupermarketsofferlowerprices

tailersforceproducerstocutcosts

mescheaperinlargerportions

ermarketscanofferfoodatlowerpricesbecautheycan

buy___.答

案为C:inbulk=inlargequantities

rcedproducershavereduced___答案为F。minorbrands

scuttingitscost,Unileveralsoabandonedits____答案为A.

theirworkforce

likebigportionsbecautheythinktheyhavegot___.答案

为E。agoodbargain=abetterdeal

第一篇：GoingHerOwnWay【选择她自己的路】

Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionabout

idedthatshewantedtocontinueher

education,Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschotostayhomeafter

primaryschool，thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"

heylearnedalittleaboutmusic，art，needlework，and

snotthesortofeducationthat

interestedMaria―time，shehadbeguntotakeher

dconstantlyandbroughtherbooks

esheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterand

triedtostudyinthedark.

meantattendingthepublichighschool，somethingthatveryfewgirls

yatthetime，thereweretwotypesofhighschools:the

"classical"schoolsandthe"technical"lassicalschools，the

studentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcoursin

LatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureand

girlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusually

chotheschools.

Maria，however，hnical

schoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyoffered

coursinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，and

ople―includingMaria'sfather―believedthatgirls

rmore，theydid

notthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

dsciencewerethe

oreshecouldsignupforthe

technicalschool，shehadtowinherfather'allydid，

withhermother's

help，thoughformanyyearsafter，therewastensioninthefamily.

Maria'sfathercontinuedtooppoherplans，whilehermotherhelped

her.

In1883，atagethirteen，Mariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnica

MichelangeloBuonarroti"erienceatthisschoolisdifficult

thecoursincludedmodernsubjects，the

ngconsistedofmemorizing

tswere

notsuppodtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemlvesinanyway.

Teacherswereverydemanding，disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict，

andpunishmentwasvereforthowhofailedtoachieveorwere

disobedient.

词汇:

discipline/'disiplin/n.纪律，学科，训练，惩罚punishment/

'p?ni?m?nt/n.惩罚，严厉对待，虐待

注释:

lassicalschools，thestudentsfollowedaverytraditional

programofstudies，withcoursinLatinandGreeklanguageand

literature，andItalianliteratureandhistory.在传统学校中，学生们都依

照一种非常传统的教学方式学习，包含拉丁语、希腊语与文学课，还有意

大利文学与历史。

hnicalschoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschools

andtheyofferedcoursinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，

andaccounting.技术学校比传统学校要现代得多，他们提供的课程有现

代语言、数学、自然科学，以及会计学。

练习:【各题顺序有所变化】

antedtoattend________.

A)private“finishing”school

B)schoolwithLatinandGreek

C)technicalhighschool

D)schoolforartandmusic

edays,mostItaliangirls________.

A)wenttoclassicalschools

B)wentto“finishing”schools

C)didnotgotohighschool

D)wenttotechnicalschools

inferfromthispassagethat________.

【题未变，题号变为5，无B选项，添加D:Mariaisagirlhasvery

strongwill】

A)girlsusuallyattendedprivateprimaryschools

B)onlyboysusuallyattendedtechnicalschools(无此选项)

C)girlsdidnotlikegoingtoschool

D)onlygirlsattendedclassicalschools

’sfatherprobably________.【题未变，题号改为3】

A)hadverymodernviewsaboutwomen

B)hadverytraditionalviewsaboutwomen

C)hadnoopinionaboutwomen

D)thoughtwomencouldnotlearnLatin

hoolteachersinItalyInthodayswere________.【题未

变，题号改为4】

A)verymodern

B)veryintelligent

C)quitescientific

D)quitestrict

参考答案：1.C2.C3.B4.B5.D

答案解析：

1.C本题的问题是：Maria想去个怎样的学校?由文中第三段可明确

得出结论。“Maria,however,wantedtoattendatechnicalschool.”A,B,D

项均有明显错误。

2.C本题的问题是：在当时的意大利大多数女孩的选择是什么?由文

中的第一段可知“MostgirlsfrommiddleCclassfamilieschotostayhome

afterprimaryschool,”所以本题的正确答案为C。

3.B本题为推理题，问题是：从全文可以得出什么样的结论?A选项

未提及。C选项错误，原文只说大多数女孩子都选择呆在家里，并未说她

们都不喜欢读书。D选项错误，原文只说就算是上学的话大多数女孩子都

选择传统学校，而并非只有女孩子可以去。所以正确答案为B。

4.B本题问的是：Maria的父亲对女性的态度是什么?由文中第三段

倒数第二句“Mostpeople―includingMaria’sfather―believedinthegirls

wouldneverbeabletounderstandthesubjects.”可以得出答案，父亲和

大多数人一样都持传统观念。

5.D本题的问题是：当时的意大利高中教师是怎样的?从文中最后一

段可以得出结论“Teacherswereverydemanding,disciplineinthe

classroomwasstrict,andpunishmentwasvereforthowhofailedto

achieveorweredisobedient,”故正确答案为D。

第二篇

GoingHerOwnWay

Whenshewastwelve,Mariamadeherfirstimportantdecisionabout

idedthatshewantedtocontinueher

education,Mostgirlsfrommiddle-classfamilieschotostayhomeafter

primaryschool，thoughsomeattendedprivateCatholic"finishing"

heylearnedalittleaboutmusic，art，needlework，and

snotthesortofeducationthat

interestedMaria―time，shehadbeguntotakeher

dconstantlyandbroughtherbooks

esheevenbroughthermathbooktothetheaterand

newthatshewantedtogoonlearningin

antattendingthe

publichighschool，yatthe

time，thereweretwotypesofhighschools:the"classical"schoolsandthe

"technical"lassicalschools，the

studentsfollowedaverytraditionalprogramofstudies，withcours

inLatinandGreeklanguageandliterature，andItalianliteratureand

girlswhocontinuedstudyingafterprimaryschoolusually

chotheschools.

Maria，however，hnical

schoolsweremoremodemthantheclassicalschoolsandtheyoffered

coursinmodernlanguages，mathematics，science，and

ople―includingMaria'sfather―believedthatgirls

would

rmore，theydid

notthinkitwasproperforgirlstostudythem.

dsciencewerethe

oreshecouldsignupforthe

technicalschool，shehadtowinherfather'

allydid，withhermother'shelp，thoughformany

yearsafter，'sfathercontinuedto

oppoherplans，whilehermotherhelpedher.

In1883，atagethirteen，Mariaenteredthe"RegiaScuolaTecnica

MichelangeloBuonarroti"erienceatthisschoolisdifficult

thecoursincludedmodernsubjects，the

ngconsistedofmemorizing

tswere

notsuppodtoaskquestionsorthinkforthemlvesinanyway.

Teacherswereverydemanding，disciplineintheclassroomwasstrict，

andpunishmentwasvereforthowhofailedtoachieveorwere

disobedient.

参考答案：

antedtoattenda____.

【博大考神答案】：calhighschool.

edays,mostItaliangirls___.

【博大考神答案】：’tgotohighschool.

’sfatherprobably___.

【博大考神答案】：aditionalviewaboutwomen.

hoolteachersinItalyinthodayswerevery___.

【博大考神答案】：

nferfromthispassagethat__

【博大考神答案】：asagirlofstrongwill

第三篇

GrossNationalHappiness

Inthelastcentury，newtechnologyimprovedthelivesofmany

r，onecountryresistedthechanges.

HighintheHimalayanmountainsofAsia，thekingdomofBhutan

pleandBuddhist(佛教)culturehadnotbeen

，however，wasapoor

itspeoplecouldnotread，

，in1972，

anewrulernamedKingJigmeSingyeWangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutan

tobecomemodern，butwithoutlosingitstraditions.

hat

mostcountriesmeasuredtheirprogressbytheirGrossNatonal

Product(GNP)。e

numberofproductssoldincreas，peoplesaythecountryismaking

edto

measurehiscountry’sprogressbypeople’eople’s

happinessincread，thekingcouldsaythatBhutanwasmaking

deifpeoplewerehappier，hecreatedameasurecalled

GrossNationalHappiness(GNH)。

are

happieriftheyhavehealthcare，education，e

happierwhentheyliveinahealthy，e

y，

peoplearehappierwhentheyhaveagood，stablegovernment.

are

opleareeducatedandemployed.

Teenty-fivepercentofthelandhasbecomenationalparks，andthe

tanecontinuetoweartheir

has

alsobecomea

20XX年，KingWangchuckgavehispowertohisson.

Althoughthecountrystillhadaking，ithelditsfirstdemocraticelections

hadpoliticalpartiesandpoliticalcandidatesforthefirst

y，Bhutanhasconnectedtotherestoftheworldthrough

televisionandinternet.

untriesarenow

interestedinBhutan’ountriesareinvestigatingtheirown

nttocreatenewpoliciesthattake

careoftheirpeople，cultures，andland.

ian

leadersethe

isalargecountry

inessworksasameasureofprogressin

Brazil，perhapstherestoftheworldwillfollow.

JigmeSingyeWangchuck?

dent.

istpriest.

al.

.

rommodernizingBhutan,whateldidWangchuckwant

todoforBhutan?

itspopulationgrow.

itparatefromtheworld.

urageitspeopletogetrich.

itstraditionandcustoms.

ryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby

gmoreproducts.

ngmoremoney.

nglessmoney.

ingmorejobs.

ingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey

wtechnology.

ngetheirreligion.

ood,stablegovernment.

remoney.

,manycountriesare

heprinciplesofGNHtomeasuretheirprogress.

gtogethertodevelopacommonscaletomeasureGNH.

bothBhutanandBrazilassymbolsforsocialprogress.

tofindtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

参考答案：

Wangchuck?

【博大考神答案】：

相关句(第一段)：…anewrulercalledkingWangchuck…

rommodernizationmodernizingBhuta,whateldid

WangchuckwanttodoforBhuta?

【博大考神答案】：straditionsandcustoms.

相关句：WangchuckdecidedtohelpBhutatobecomemodern,but

withoutlosingitstraditions.

ryshowsitsprogresswithGNPby___.

【博大考神答案】：gmoreproducts

相关句：enumber

ofproductssoldincreaspeoplesaythecountryismakingprogress.

ingtoGNH,peoplearehappierifthey___.

【博大考神答案】：oodstablegovernment

anycountriesare___.

【博大考神答案】：tofindtheirownwaystomeasure

happiness.

相关句：ManycountriesareinterestedinHutan’

countriesareinvestigatingtheirownwaystomeasurehappiness.

第5部分：补全短文(第46~50题，每题2分，共10分)

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请

根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章面貌。

标题：themysteriesofNazca

cientistsarenowarchingforevidencetoprovethis.

writernamedErichVonDanikenwrotethattheNazcalines

weredesignedasalandingplaceforUFOs.

rsdifferininterpretingthepurpoofthedesigns.

gestpicturesmayhavebeenthesitesforspecial

ceremonies.

omtheground,itlookslikelinesscratchedintotheearth.

edNazca“thelargestastronomybookintheworld”.

参考答案：

46.【博大考神答案】：omtheground,itlookslikelines

scratchedintotheearth.博大考神解析：It指代空格上文中的：oneof

themostunusualartworks

47.【博大考神答案】：(瑞士)writernamedErichwrotethat

NazcalinesweredesignedasalandingplaceforUFOs.

博大考神解析：theNazcalines回应空格上文中的lines

UFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship

48.【博大考神答案】：edNazca“thelargestastronomy

bookintheworld”.博大考神解析：He回指空格上文中的anAmerican

explorerPaul

Astronomy回应空格上文中的stars,planets

49.【博大考神答案】：gestpicturesmayhavebeenthesites

forspecialceremonies.博大考神解析：largest与空格下文中的big呼应

Ceremonies与空格上文中的religiousreasons呼应

50.【博大考神答案】：cientistsarenowarchingfor

evidencetoprovethis.博大考神解析：otherscientists与空格上文中的

twoscientists呼应

第6部分：完形填空(第52~65题，每题1分，共15分)

下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳

选项。

TheOldGate

IntheMiddleAgesthevastmajorityofEuropeancitieshadwalls

spartlyfor51defensive(变化)reasonsbutanother

factorwastheneedtokeepoutanyoneregardedasundesirable,like

CityofLondongateswereall

tofLondon'sgates

wasremovedacenturyago,54but(变化)byastokeofluck,itwasnever

destroyed.

Thisgateis，in55actualfact,notcalledagateatall;itsnameis

TempleBar,anditmarkedthe56border(换词了，原文boundary)between

1878theCouncilofLondon

tooktheBar57down(变化),numberedthestonesandputthegatein

storage58becau(变化)itsdesignwasunfashionableitwas

expensiveto59maintainanditwasblockingthetraffic.

TheTempleBarTrustwastupinthe1970'swiththe60intention(变

化)ofthetrustisthe61prervation

ofthenation'ortingthegatewill62

mean(变化)physicallypullingitdown,stonebystone,

removingandrebuildingitnearStPaul'the

facadeofthegatewillprobablybe63replaced,thoughthereisagood64

dest65jobofall,

however,willbetorecreatethestatuesofthemonarchsthatoncestood

ontopofthegate.

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