米饭的英语

事物的英文翻译

水果类（fruits）：

西红柿tomato菠萝pineapple西瓜watermelon香蕉banana柚

子shaddock（pomelo）橙子orange苹果apple柠檬lemon

樱桃cherry桃子peach梨pear枣Chinedate（去核枣pitted

date）椰子coconut草莓strawberry树莓raspberry蓝莓

blueberry黑莓blackberry葡萄grape甘蔗sugarcane芒果

mango木瓜pawpaw或者papaya杏子apricot油桃

nectarine柿子persimmon石榴pomegranate榴莲jackfruit槟

榔果arecanut（西班牙产苦橙）bitterorange猕猴桃kiwifruitor

Chinegooberry金橘cumquat蟠桃flatpeach荔枝litchi

青梅greengage山楂果haw水蜜桃honeypeach香瓜，甜瓜

muskmelon李子plum杨梅waxberryredbayberry桂圆

longan沙果crabapple杨桃starfruit枇杷loquat柑橘

tangerine莲雾wax-apple番石榴guava

肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：

南瓜（倭瓜）pumpkincushaw甜玉米Sweetcorn牛肉beef猪

肉pork羊肉mutton羔羊肉lamb鸡肉chicken生菜莴苣lettuce

白菜Chinecabbage（celerycabbage）（甘蓝）卷心菜cabbage

萝卜radish胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek木耳agarics豌豆pea马铃

薯（土豆）potato黄瓜cucumber苦瓜balsampear秋葵okra

洋葱onion芹菜celery芹菜杆celerysticks地瓜sweetpotato

蘑菇mushroom橄榄olive菠菜spinach冬瓜（Chine）wax

gourd莲藕lotusroot紫菜laver油菜colerape茄子eggplant

香菜caraway枇杷loquat青椒greenpepper四季豆青刀豆

gardenbean银耳silveryfungi腱子肉tendon肘子porkjoint

茴香fennel（茴香油fenneloil药用）鲤鱼carp咸猪肉bacon金

针蘑needlemushroom扁豆lentil槟榔areca牛蒡great

burdock水萝卜summerradish竹笋bambooshoot艾蒿

Chinemugwort绿豆mungbean毛豆greensoybean瘦肉

leanmeat肥肉speck黄花菜daylily（daylilybud）豆芽菜bean

sprout丝瓜towelgourd(注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗

澡的，不是食用的)

海鲜类（afood）：

虾仁PeeledPrawns龙虾lobster小龙虾crayfish（退缩者）蟹

crab蟹足crabclaws小虾（虾米）shrimp对虾、大虾prawn（烤）

鱿鱼（toast）squid海参acucumber扇贝scallop鲍鱼a-ear

abalone小贝肉cockles牡蛎oyster鱼鳞scale海蜇jellyfish鳖海

龟turtle蚬蛤clam鲅鱼culter鲳鱼butterfish虾籽shrimp

egg鲢鱼银鲤鱼chubsilvercarp黄花鱼yellowcroaker

调料类（asonings）：

醋vinegar酱油soy盐salt加碘盐iodizedsalt糖sugar白糖

refinedsugar酱soysauce沙拉salad辣椒hot（red）pepper胡

椒（black）pepper花椒wildpepperChinepricklyashpowder

色拉油saladoil调料fixingsauceasoning砂糖granulated

sugar红糖brownsugar冰糖RockSugar芝麻Sesame芝麻酱

Sesamepaste芝麻油Sesameoil咖喱粉curry番茄酱（汁）

ketchupredeye辣根horradish葱shallot（Springonions）姜

ginger蒜garlic料酒cookingwine蚝油oystersauce枸杞（枇

杷,欧查果）medlar八角anied酵母粉yeastbarmYellow

pepper黄椒肉桂cinnamon(在美国十分受欢迎，很多事物都有肉

桂料)黄油butter香草精vanillaextract(甜点必备)面粉flour洋

葱onion

主食类（staplefood）：

三文治sandwich米饭rice粥congee（ricesoup）汤soup饺

子dumpling面条noodle比萨饼pizza方便面instantnoodle

香肠sausage面包bread黄油（白塔油）butter茶叶蛋Teaeggs

油菜rape饼干cookies咸菜（泡菜）pickle馒头steamedbread

饼（蛋糕）cake汉堡hamburger火腿ham奶酪chee馄饨皮

wontonskin高筋面粉Strongflour小麦wheat大麦barley青稞

highlandbarley高粱broomcorn（kaoliang）春卷Springrolls

芋头Taro山药yam鱼翅sharkfin黄花daylily松花蛋皮蛋

prervedeggs春卷springroll肉馅饼mincedpie糙米Brown

rice玉米corn馅儿stuffing开胃菜appetizer面粉flour燕麦

oat白薯甘薯sweetpotato牛排steak里脊肉fillet凉粉bean

jelly糯米江米stickyrice燕窝bird'snest粟Chinecorn肉丸

子meatballs枳橙citrange点心（中式）dimsum淀粉starch蛋

挞eggtart

（dryfruits）干果类：

腰果Cashewnuts花生peanut无花果fig榛子filberthazel栗子

chestnut核桃walnut杏仁almond果脯prervedfruit芋头

taro葡萄干raisincordial开心果pistachion巴西果brazilnut菱

角,荸荠waterchestnut(和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)

酒水类（beverage）：

红酒redwine白酒whitewine白兰地brandy葡萄酒sherry汽

水(软饮料)soda（盐）汽水sparklingwater果汁juice冰棒Ice-lolly

啤酒beer酸奶yoghurt伏特加酒vodka鸡尾酒cocktail豆奶soy

milk豆浆soybeanmilk七喜7UP麒麟（日本啤酒kirin）凉开水

coldboiledwater汉斯啤酒Hansbeer浓缩果汁concentrated

juice冰镇啤酒iced(chilled)beer札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo爱尔

啤酒（美国）aleA级牛奶grandAmilk班图酒bantubeer半干雪

利drysark参水牛奶bluemilk日本粗茶bancha生啤酒draft

beer白啤酒whitebeer<苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree咖啡伴侣

coffeemate

零食类（snack）:

mint薄荷糖cracker饼干,biscuit饼干,棒棒糖bonbon茶tea（沏

茶makethetea）话梅prunecandiedplum锅巴ricecrust瓜子

meloned冰棒（冰果）ice（frozen）sucker冰淇凌icecream

防腐剂prervative圣代冰淇淋sundae巧克力豆marble

chocolatebarley布丁pudding

与食品有关的词语（somewordsaboutfood）:

炸fired炝quickboiled烩brai（烩牛舌braidoxtongue）

烤roast饱嗝burp饱了饱的fullstuffed解渴quenchthirst（形

容食物变坏spoilspoilage）prervative防腐剂expirationdate

产品有效期（形容酒品好：agoodstrongbrew绝味酿）

应各位要求补充的中式西式食物

中式早點：

烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick韭菜盒

Friedleekdumplings

水饺Boileddumplings蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头

Steamedbuns

割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll

蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg咸鸭蛋

Saltedduckegg

豆浆Soybeanmilk

饭类：

稀饭Riceporridge白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinous

oilrice

糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braidporkrice蛋炒饭Fried

ricewithegg

地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee

面类：

馄饨面Wonton&noodles刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicy

hotnoodles

麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鴨肉面Duckwithnoodles鱔魚

面Eelnoodles

乌龙面Seafoodnoodles榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustard

greennoodles

牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles板条Flatnoodles米粉Rice

noodles

炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle

汤类：

鱼丸汤Fishballsoup貢丸汤Meatballsoup蛋花汤Egg&

vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup牡蛎汤Oyster

soup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup酸辣汤Sweet&sour

soup馄饨汤Wontonsoup猪肠汤Porkintestine

soup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹

Squidthicksoup

中餐：

bear'spaw熊掌*ofdeer鹿脯beche-de-mer;acucumber海

参

asturgeon海鳝saltedjellyfish海蜇皮kelp,aweed海带

abalone鲍鱼sharkfin鱼翅scallops干贝lobster龙虾bird'snest

燕窝roastsucklingpig考乳猪

pig'sknuckle猪脚boiledsaltedduck盐水鸭prervedmeat

腊肉barbecuedpork叉烧sausage香肠friedporkflakes肉松

BAR-B-Q烤肉

meatdiet荤菜vegetables素菜meatbroth肉羹localdish地

方菜Cantonecuisine广东菜tmeal客饭curryrice咖喱饭

friedrice炒饭plainrice白饭crispyrice锅巴

gruel,softrice,porridge粥—noodleswithgravy打卤面

plainnoodle阳春面casrole砂锅chafingdish,firepot火锅

meatbun肉包子

shao-mai烧麦prervedbeancurd腐乳beancurd豆腐

fermentedblankbean豆豉pickledcucumbers酱瓜

prervedegg皮蛋saltedduckegg咸鸭蛋driedturnip萝卜

干

西餐与日本料理：

menu菜单Frenchcuisine法国菜today'sspecial今日特餐chef's

special主厨特餐buffet自助餐fastfood快餐specialty招牌菜

continentalcuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dimsum点心

Frenchfires炸薯条bakedpotato烘马铃薯mashedpotatoes马铃

薯泥omelette简蛋卷pudding布丁pastries甜点pickled

vegetables泡菜kimchi韩国泡菜crabmeat蟹肉prawn明虾

conch海螺escargots田螺braidbeef炖牛肉bacon熏肉

poachedegg荷包蛋sunnysideup煎一面荷包蛋over煎两面荷

包蛋friedegg煎蛋

overeasy煎半熟蛋overhard煎全熟蛋scrambleeggs炒蛋

boiledegg煮蛋stonefirepot石头火锅sashi日本竹筷sake日

本米酒

misoshiru味噌汤roastmeat铁板烤肉sashimi生鱼片butter

奶油