eruption

中学英语词汇变形

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑2

ableabilityenable使能够unable不会的；不能的

abnormalnormal

abntabnce

abolishabolition

absorbabsorption

abundantabundance

academicacademy

accelerateacceleration

acceptacceptanceacceptable

accessaccessible可接近的

accomplishaccomplishment

accordaccordance

accountaccountant会计；会

计师

accumulateaccumulation

accurateaccuracy

accustomaccustomed

achieveachievement

acknowledgeacknowledgement

acquaintacquaintance

acquireacquirement取得；学的；成就acquisition获得；得到

activeinactiveactivity

adaptadaption适应；改编；改写本

addadditionadditionaladditionally

addictedaddiction

adjustadjustment

admireadmirableadmiration

admit允许进入；承认admission录用；入场费；准许进入

adolescentadj.青春期的n.青少年adolescence青春（期）

adoptadoptionadopted

advantagedisadvantage

adventureadventurous

advertiadvertiment广告；启事

adviadviceadvisable

advocateadvocation

affectaffection

affordaffordable

agreeagreementdisagreedisagreement

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑3

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑4

benefitbeneficial

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑5

aln.

bravebravery

less

carecarefulcarelesscaring关心他人的

cautioncautious

celebratecelebration

certaincertaintyuncertaincertainly无疑；确定；当

然

challengechallenged

changechangeable

cheercheerful

choochoice

civil公民

的；民间的

civilization文明；

文化

civilian平民；老百

姓

civilized文明的；

有礼貌的

classclassify

cloudcloudy

combinecombination

comfortcomfortableuncomfortablediscomfort

commit

commitment承诺；许诺；

奉献；投入

committed坚定的；效忠

的；承担义务的

communicatecommunication

comparecomparison

competecompetitorcompetitioncompetitive

comprehendvt.

comprehension理解；包

含

comprehensive综合的；

广泛的；有理解力的

concernconcernedconcerningprep.关于；就……而言

conclude推断conclusion结论

conditionconditionalunconditional

confuconfudconfusingconfusion

congratulatecongratulation

connectconnectionconnected

conquenceconquent

conrve保存conrvation

considerconsiderationconsiderate体贴的considerable

consistconsistency一致性；相容性consistent一致的；坚持

的

construct建筑；修建construction建筑；建造

consult

consultant顾问；咨询者；

会诊医生

consultation咨询；磋商；

会诊；讨论会

contain包含；容纳container容器；集装箱

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑6

contradictcontradictioncontradictory

contribute捐献；捐赠contribution

convenienceconvenientinconvenienceinconvenient

convinceconvincedconvincing

costcostlyadj.昂贵的

courage

courageous

勇敢的；有胆量

的

encourag

evt.鼓励

encouragemen

t

discourage

使灰心；使丧气

createcreativ

e

creativity创造力；创造性creationcreature生物

cruelcruelty

cubecubic立方（体）的

curiouscuriosity

currentcurrency货币；同伙

cyclecyclist

dangerdangerous

darkdarkness

diedearthdieddying垂死的

decidedecision

declare宣布；声明declaration

decoratedecoration

defenddefence/defen

deliverdelivery

depart离开；出发；起程；违反；去世department部；系；科；局

dependdependencedependentindependent

deepdepthdeepen

describedescription

destroy毁坏destruction破坏；毁灭；摧毁

determinedeterminationdetermined

developdevelopmentdevelopeddeveloping

devotedevotiondevoted

determinedetermineddetermination

differdifferentdifferenceindifferent漠然的

difficultdifficulty

digest消化；吸收digestion

directindirect间接的direction方向director导演；主任

disabledisabled残疾的；残废的

disappointdisappointmen

t

disappointeddisappointing

disaster灾难disastrous

discoverdiscovery

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑7

discussdiscussion

distancedistant

distinguish

distinction区别；荣誉；

差别；特性

distinctive有特色的；与众

不同的

distributedistribution

disturbdisturbingdisturbeddisturbance干扰；骚扰；忧

虑

diver不同的diversity多样性；差异

donatedonationdonator

doubtdoubtful

dustdusty

educateeducationeducationaleducationist

effecteffective有效的efficient效率高的；有功效

的

efficienc

y

electelection

elegantelegance典雅；高雅

embarrasmbarrassment

emergent紧急的emergency紧急情况；突发事件

employ

employer

雇主；老板

employee

雇员；员工

employment工

作；职业；就业

unemployment

endendlesnding结尾

energyenergetic

enjoyenjoyable

enlargelarge

enterentryn.进入；入口

envyenvious

equalequalityequally

equipequipmentequipped

erupteruption

evaluateevaluation

evidenceevident

exhibitexhibition

existexistence

expandexpansion

expectexpectationunexpected

explainexplanation

explodeexplosion

exploreexplorationexplorer

expoexposure

expresxpression

extendextension

facefacial

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑8

failfailure

fairunfair

faithfaithful

fantasyfantastic

favourfavourable赞成的unfavourablefavourite

fitfitnessunfit

flexibleflexibility

fluentfluency（语言、文章）流利；（技能）娴熟；流畅度

fogfoggy

foolfoolish

forgetforgetful健忘的unforgettable

fortunefortunatefortunatelyunfortunate

fragrant芳香的；愉快的fragrance香味；芬芳

freefreedom

freezefreezingfrozen

frequent屡次的；频繁的frequency频率；频繁性

friendfriendlyfriendship

frightenfrightenedfrightening

funfunny

giftgifted

generousgenerosity

globeglobal

gloryglorious光荣的；荣誉的

goldgolden金色的；金制的

governgovernment政府；内阁governor统治者；州长

graduatev.毕业n.毕业生graduation

greedn.贪婪；贪心greedy

greetgreeting问候；招呼；致意greetings问候的话；贺词

growgrowth

guideguidanceguideline指导方针；准则

adj.

harmharmfulharmless

harmonyharmonious

highheight

helphelpfulhelpless

tionhesitantadj.

honesthonestydishonest

hopehopefulhopeless

horriblehorrify

humorhumorous

identifyidentity身份identification鉴别

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑9

ignoreignoranceignorant无知的；愚昧

的

illillness

imagineimaginatio

n

imaginative有想象力

的

imaginable可想象的

immigrateimmigration移居immigrant移民

impressimpression

impressive令人

印象深刻的

impresd感到

印象深刻的

improveimprovement

importantimportance

influenceinfluential有影响力的

inform

informative提供有用

信息的；给予知识的

informed有学问的；有

见识的

informatio

n

injureinjuryinjured

innocentinnocence

insistinsistence

inspireinspiration灵感；鼓舞人心的人/物inspiringinspired

instructinstructioninstructor教练instructive有教育意义

的

insureinsurance

intelligentintelligence

intendintention意图；目的intentional故意的；蓄意的；策划的

interruptinterruptioninterrupted被打断的

interviewn.&v.面试

interviewer采访者；提

问者

interviewee参加面试

者；被采访者

introduceintroduction

inventinventioninventor

inviteinvitation邀请；请帖

judgejudgement

knowledgeknowledgeable

late晚的；迟的lateradv.后来；以后

laughlaughter

lawlegalillegallawyer

lengthlonglengthen

librarylibrarian

likeunlikeadj.不像

的

dislikevt.不喜欢likelyunlikely

limitlimitation

looloon

loloss

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑10

manage负责；设法做成managermanagement经营；管理（行为）

marrymarriagemarried

memorymemoriz

e

memorialn.纪念碑/馆；纪念仪式；

纪念物adj.记忆的；纪念的；追悼的

memorabl

e值得纪念

的

mental思想的；精神的mentally精神上；智力上

mercymercifulmerciless

merry愉快的；有趣的merrily

messmessy

mixmixture

modestmodesty

moral道德的morality道德准则

motivatemotivation

mountainmountainous

mudmuddy泥泞的

multiplyvt.&vi.乘；（使）相乘；（使）

增加；（使）繁殖

multiple多重的；多个的；多功能的；

复杂的

musicmusicalmusician

narrownarrowly狭隘地；勉强地

nationnationalnationality

naturenatural自然的；天然的

negotiate商定；达成；协商；谈判negotiation谈判

nerve神经；勇气nervous

noinoisynoisily

novelnovelist

obeydisobey

objectobjective客观的objection反对的话；异议

occupy占领；使忙于（做某事）；占有occupation职业；工作occupie

d

Occuroccurrence

offend触怒；得

罪；冒犯

offence犯罪；违

反；攻击

offensiveadj.无礼的；唐突的；讨厌

的；进攻（性）的；攻击的n.进攻；攻

势

officeofficer军

官

officialadj.官方的；正式

的n.官员

officially官方地；正式地

operateoperationoperator接线员

oppooppodopposition反对

optionoptional

organizeorganization

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑11

painpainful

participateparticipant参与者participation

patientpatienceimpatientimpatience

peacepeaceful

performperformerperformance

permitpermission许可证

personpersonalpersonality个性

persuadepersuasionpersuaded

physicsphysicist物理学家physician内科医生

pleaplead满意的；高兴的

pleasant可爱的；有趣

的；令人愉快的

pleasure

poisonpoisonous

politic考虑周到的；有

见识的；谨慎的

political政治的；政党

的

politician政治家

pollutepollutionpolluted

popularpopularity

positivenegative

posssposssion

possiblepossibilitypossiblyimpossible

practicepractical

preferpreference

preparepreparation

prentprenceabntabnce

prerveprervation

presspressure

probableprobably

produceproduction生产；制造productive高产的

professionprofessionalprofessor教授unprofessional

prohibit阻止；禁止prohibition

promotepromotion

pronounce发音；拼读pronouncementpronunciation发音

properproperlyimproper

protectprotectionprotective

proveproof

publishpublisher出版者；出版商；发行人

punishpunishment

puzzlepuzzledpuzzlingpuzzlement

qualifyqualifiedqualification资格；学

历

quality

radiation辐射；放射线；放射物radioactive放射性的

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑12

rarerarely

reactreaction

realreallyreality

realizerealization

reasonreasonableunreasonable

receive

receiver

听筒；接受

者

reception接待；接

受；招待会；感受

receipt收

条；收据

receptionist

接待员

recognizerecognition

recoverrecovery

reducereduction

referreferencereferee裁判；调解人

reflectreflection

refurefusal

regret

regretful后悔的；遗憾

的；惋惜的

regrettable令人遗憾的；

可惜的

regrettabl

y

regularregularly定期地；定时地

rejectrejection

relaterelativeadj.相对的；有关系的n.亲

戚

relation关系；叙

述

relate

d

relaxrelaxation

relyreliable

relieverelief救济；减轻；解除；安慰

religion宗教religious

remindreminder

reprent

reprentative典型的；有代

表性的

reprentation代表；表现；

陈述

requirerequirement必要条件；必需品

rerve储备；储存；自然保护区rervation预约；预订；保留

resistresistanceresistant抵抗/反抗的；顽固的

respect

respectful恭敬

的；有礼貌的

respective分别

得；各自的

respectable值

得尊敬的；得体的

respondrespon

responsibleresponsibilityirresponsible

restrict限制；限定；约束restriction

retireretirementretired

reviewreviewer评论者；评论家

ripe熟的；成熟的ripen使成熟

robberrobbery

sadsadness

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑13

safesafety

satisfysatisfied感到满意

的

satisfactionsatisfactory满意的

scenesceneryscenic风景优美的

sciencescientificscientificallyscientist

curecurity

lectlection

parate

parated分开

的；分局的

paration

parately分别地；分离地；

个别地

rvervant服务员rvice服务

ttlettlerttlement定居点；移

民

shamen.遗憾；羞愧shameful可耻的ashamed羞愧的；惭愧

的

sharpsharpensharpener

sicksickness

signsignature签名

silentsilence

similarsimilarity

simplesimplysimplify使简化

skillskillful

slaveslavery奴隶制度slaver口水；奴隶贩卖船

sleepsleepysleeplessness失眠

snowsnowysnowstorm暴风雪

societysocialsocialis

m

socialize使社会化socialist

softsoftly温和地；柔和地

specialspeciallyspecialize

spiritspiritual精神的；心灵的

stablestablystabilityunstable

stain玷污；败坏；

给……着色

stainless不锈的；纯洁的stained玷污的；着色的

starvestarvation

statestatement

steadysteadily

storestorage存储；仓库；贮藏所

strongstrengthen加强；巩固strength力气；优点；长处；优势

submit主张；呈递；（使）服从submission投降；提交；服从

subscribesubscription捐献；订阅；签署

successsucceedsuccessful

suddensuddenly

suffer

sufferingn.苦楚；受难adj.患病的；受苦sufferer患者；受害者

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑14

的

suggestsuggestion

suitsuitable

summary简易的；扼要的summarize总结；概述sum金额；款项

surround

surrounding周

围的；附近的

surroundings环境；周围的事物

survivesurvival残存；幸存survivor生还者；幸存

者

suspectsuspicious可疑的；怀疑的；多疑的suspected有嫌疑

的

suspend延缓；推

迟；使悬浮

suspender悬挂

物；吊裤带

suspended悬浮的；暂停的；缓期的

（宣判）

symbolsymbolizesymbolic符号的；象征的

sympathyn.同

情；慰问；赞同

sympathetic同

情的

sympathize同情；怜悯；支持

systemsystematicsystematically

talenttalented

tastetast

y

tasteful雅观的；有鉴赏力的tasteless无味的；无鉴赏力的

tendtendency倾向；趋势；癖好

terribleterribly

terrorterrorist恐怖分子terrorism恐怖主义terrorize使……恐

怖

terrify使恐怖；恐

吓

terrific非常的；极好

的；可怕的

terrified

thankthankful

thieftheft偷；赃物

theorytheoretical理论（上）的；假设的

thinkthought思维thinking想法；看法；思想

thirstthirsty

thrillthriller惊险小说；使人毛骨悚然的东西thrilledthrilling

tiretiredtiringtiresome烦人的；无聊的

toleratetolerationtoleratetolerable可容忍的

tourtouristtourism

traditiontraditional

translatetranslationtranslator

treattreatment对待；治疗；疗法

troubletroublesome麻烦的；讨厌的；令人烦恼的

truetrulytruthtruthful真实的；诚实的

typetypewriter打字机typist打字员

中学英语词汇变形

李虎承编辑15

understandunderstandin

g

misunderstan

d

misunderstanding

usualusuallyunusualunusually

urgen.&v.强烈的欲

望；竭力主张

urgency紧急；催促；紧

急的事

urgent紧急的；急迫的

uufululessur

valid有效的；有根据的；合法的；正当的invalid

valueinvaluable无价的；非常珍贵的valueless没有价值的

varyvariousvariety多样性；变体variable多/可/易变的；变量的

violentviolence

violinviolinist

volunteervoluntary

warmwarmth

weakweaknessweaken

wealthwealthy

weekweekly

weightweigh

widewidthwidely

willingunwilling

wind风；缠绕；上发条；吹响号角windy

wiwisdom

withdraw撤销；拉开；撤退withdrawaln.撤退；收回；提款

woodwooden木制的；呆板的；僵硬的

wool羊毛；毛绒；毛织品woolen羊毛（制）的

worthworth

y

worthless不值钱的；卑微

的

worthwhile值得花时间和

努力的

youngyouth