themonster

更新时间:2022-11-25 11:25:16 阅读: 评论:0


2022年11月25日发(作者:范玮琪黑人结婚照)

Unit7TheMonster

KeytotheExercis

Textcomprehension

whichofthefollowingbeststatestheauthor'spurpoofwriting.

C

,accordingtothetext,whetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueor

fal.

1.T(RefertoParagraphs2?.)

2.F(RefertoParagraph5,whichsuggestshewamotionallyunstable.)

3.F(RefertoParagraph7,whichstateshewasresponsibleforlargesumsofdebt.)

4.T(womencameintohislifeasaresultofhis

pursuit,andwereabandonedbyhimintheend.)

5.T(RefertoParagraph12.)

thefollowingquestions.

shortstaturewithadisproportionatelylarge

adskindias.

evedhewasoneofthegreatestmenintheworld,

agreatcompor,

ofsucharrogancecannothelpbuttakehimlftobethecenterofconversations.

neshowedslightdisagreementwithhim,hewould

makealengthyandaggressivespeechforhourstoprovehimlftobeintheright.

Thiswouldforcehisdazedanddeafenedhearertosurrender.

ein

eartlessandcalloustoa

er,himotionalstatesalwaysfound

outwardexpression.

horsaysthatWagnerwasamongthegreatest

dramatists,thegreatestthinkersandthemosttremendousmusicalgeniusinour

ortalworksfarexceededinvaluethetortureshisarroganceinflicted

uponothersandthedebtsheowed.

mendouscreativepower,whichpropelledhimto

producesomanymemorableworksinhislifetime,couldhavecrushedhispoorbrain

r,hemiraculouslysurvivedandmadealltheimmortal

nhewasamonsterratherthanahumanbeing.

ninyourownwordsthefollowingntences.

sthadnonofresponsibility.

lettershewas

rvilewithoutshame,andinotherlettersheloftilyofferedhistargeted

ecipientrefud

toaccepthisoffer,dtolendhimmoney,hewouldflyintoarage.

duhisinfluenceonasmanypeopleaspossibleinordertomeetsome

admirerofhiswhowasonlytoogladtoofferhimhishelp.

agnerwasdrivenbysuchtremendousforces,itisnosurprithathe

didn'tbehavelikeanormalhumanbeing.

Structuralanalysisofthetext

Inthefirst10paragraphs,wecanfindthefollowingwordsandexpressionsud

todescribeRichardWagnerasamonsterofconceit:delusionsofgrandeur/amonster

ofconceit/believedhimlftobeoneofthegreatestdramatistsintheworld,

oneofthegreatestthinkers,andoneofthegreatestcompors/themostexhausting

conversationalist/provedhimlfrightinsomanyways/hadtheoriesaboutalmost

anysubjectunderthesun/almostinnocentofanynofresponsibility/an

endlessprocessionofwomen.

Intheremainingparagraphs,wecanfindthefollowingwordsandexpressionsud

todescribehimasagreatgenius:rightallthetime/oneoftheworld'sgreatest

dramatists/agreatthinker/oneofthemoststupendousmusicalgenius/owe

himaliving.

Rhetoricalfeaturesofthetext

Therepetitiveuofthethirdpersonpronounhecreatessuspeninthereader's

oneoftheeffectivewaystoholdthereader'sattentionandmake

himreadon.

Vocabularyexercis

ntheunderlinedpartineachntenceinyourownwords.

withextremelyexcessivelf-pride

ltheirtalentscombinedinhim

temper;unwellorannoyed

t

uchinfluenceofhisaspossible(frombehindthescenes)

ncession

theblankineachntencewithaphrafromtheboxinits

appropriateform.

wires

entwith

intoone

nthelinesof

to

ntof

orts

andson

theblankswiththeappropriateformsofthegivenwords.

tor

ntly

y

thewordthatcanreplacetheunderlinedpartineachntencewithout

changingitsoriginalmeaning.

1.A2.B3.C4.A

5.C6.B7.A8.D

ynonymoranantonymofthewordunderlinedineachntenceinthe

nitisud.

m:humbleness(modesty)

m:amazing(stunning,miraculous)

m:cold-blooded(inhumane,merciless)

m:void

m:ethical(moral,principled,scrupulous)

m:parody(caricature)

m:exhilaration(bliss,ecstasy)

m:proudly(lf-importantly)

nthemeaningoftheunderlinedpartineachntence.

lled

ashion

Grammarexercis

tethefollowingntenceswithprepositions.

,for,,of,of

,under,outof

theblankineachntencewiththechoiceyouthinkthemost

appropriate.

1.C2.A3.B4.C

5.D6.D7.B8.D

ethefollowingparagraph,usingappropriatecoordinatorssoasto

makeitmoreconci.

BothJohnandIwantedtogotothemovies,butwecouldnotagreeonwhichpicture

cturewasshowingatthePalaceandanotheratthe

dtoethe

oneattheGlobe,butJohndidn't.

entencesineachgroupintoonewithoutusingand,butorso.

in,John,whohasabeautifultenorvoice,isappearingattheRoyal

FestivalHall,whereIamgoingtomeethimaftertheconcert.

lercoaster,whichmadeitsappearancein1884,isstilloneofthemost

excitingridesinanamumentpark.

ldnotfindaBritish-madeballpointpen,IboughtaFrenchone,which

waxpensivealthoughitwasanextremelysimplepen.

odywhoisinterestedinbrassrubbingsshouldvisitourvillagechurch

becauitcontainssomebeautifulbrasswhichdatefromthe14thcentury.

efreemedicaltreatmentbeingavailabletoeverybodyinthecountry,

therearestillanumberofprivatehospitals,whicharemostlypatronizedby

foreignvisitorswhodonotwanttowaitforabedinaNationalHealthService

hospital.

t,whichudtobeafavouritepastimeinVictoriantimes,isbackin

fashionbecauclotheshavebecomesoexpensivethatitisworthwhiletomakethem.

ngitsbell,theemptycablecarapproaches,swayingasthoughslightly

drunk.

vedbyplanefromDenver,a16-minuteflightthatculminatedina

breathtakingtouchdownatatinyairporttuckedinamongtheRockyMountains.

etheunderlinedpartsbyinfinitivephras.

ldislonely;hewouldbehappierifhehadsomeonetoplaywith.

omeletterstowrite.

hefirstmantoleavetheburningbuilding.

otwastheonlymantosurvivethecrash.

tonetoleavetheroommustturnoutthelights.

thelargestshiptobebuilt.

hadaboxtokeepthemin.

'tmuchcareforcookingformylf;ifIhadafamilytocookforI'd

bemoreinterested.

ntencesofyourownafterthentencesgivenbelow,keepingthe

underlinedstructuresinyourntences.

(Referenceversion)

terestshimtosuchadegreethathethinksaboutnothingel.

theydonotcome?

Translationexercis

atethefollowingntencesintoChine.

1.任何人只要有一丝半点的不同意见,即使再微不足道,也足够让他高谈阔论几个钟头,

用他那十分累人的雄辩从多方面论证自己是正确的,结果是他的听众听得目瞪口呆,两耳

震聋,为了息事宁人,只好顺从他。

2.他发出了几十封哀求信,甚至不知廉耻地向人献媚,有时他又会将对自己的支持作为

某种特权高傲地赏赐给他希望得到的资助人,一旦这份荣耀被人拒绝,他又会深感被人冒

犯。

3.如果有人仰慕他的作品,能够并且愿意为他所用,他就会动用各种关系,想尽办法见

上一面;可是他又会因为表示出某种愚蠢的、毫无意义的傲慢和无礼而树立死敌。

4.这简直就是一个让人难以言表的奇迹,他那可怜的大脑和身体竟然没有在如此强大的

创造力的折磨下崩溃,这个恶魔挣扎着,抓挠着要挣脱出来,撕扯着,尖叫着,想要他把

内心的音乐谱写出来。

atethefollowingntencesintoEnglish,usingthewordandphras

giveninbrackets.

sakeofyourfamily,youshouldlookbeforeyouleapandnottakeso

manyrisks.

bitoutofsortsafterlastnight'sheavydrink.

herpulledendlesswiresandgothimapositioninaninflatedgovernment

department.

eadhislettercarefully,youcanfindhisrealintentionbetweenthe

lines.

wasdownrightrudetohim,butIfoundexcusformylf.

theoutstandingfiguresofthepastwereexceptionallyversatilemen.

LeonardodaVinci,forinstance,rolledapainterandaninventorintoone.

llykilledhimlfafterbeingunderthetormentofinsomniaformany

years.

umbwithamazement.

atethefollowingpassageintoChine.

2001年7月7日,耶路撒冷举行的一场音乐会在以色列引起了轩然大波。世界着名指

挥家DanielBarenboim率领德国管弦乐团在以色列艺术节上正在演奏瓦格纳的音乐,而瓦

格纳是一个反犹太的德国作曲家,也是希特勒最欣赏的音乐家。建国以来的五十多年里,

以色列一直都有这么一条不成文的禁忌—不公开演出瓦格纳的任何作品。因为对许多犹太

人和大屠杀幸存者来说,瓦格纳的音乐是和希特勒政权紧紧联系在一起的。尽管瓦格纳的

作品在全世界范围内广为人知并到处演出,但在以色列只要一提起瓦格纳就会激起人们的

愤怒和谴责。

但巴伦博伊姆坚持认为,瓦格纳的反犹太主义思想既不能忽视,也不可简单地把它等

同于他的音乐。他的音乐是由于它所具有的艺术价值而值得人们欣赏,一个民主的社会不

应当阻止人们欣赏这样的作品。

Exercisforintegratedskills

ion.

Asoneofthekeyfiguresinthehistoryofopera,/RichardWagnerwaslargely

responsible/foralteringitsorientationinthe19thcentury./Hisprogramof

artisticreform,/thoughnotexecutedtothelastdetail,/acceleratedthetrend

towardsorganicallyconceivedstructures,/aswellasinfluencingthedevelopment

oftheorchestra,/ofanewbreedofsingers,/andofvariousaspectsoftheatrical

practice./Asthemostinfluentialcompor/duringthecondhalfofthe19th

century,/hisconceptionofmusic/remainsverymuchwithus/evenacentury

afterhisdeath./Hisstyleoforchestrationcanbeheardinmanymoviescores.

/Wagnerthought/hismusicdramasweretobethemodelsforthe20th-centuryopera,

/buthecouldnotforeethepath/oftotalabandonmentoftonality/thatwas

torevolutionizemusicintheearly20thcentury.

eachblankinthepassagebelowwithONEappropriateword.

(1)while(2)feminine

(3)that(4)also

(5)right(6)in

(7)where(8)without

(9)of(10)than

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