初二英语上册知识点:1-3单元
Unit1—Unit3
一.重点短语:
lks=n
ce
二.考点归纳:
考点todosth想要某人干某事
Hisfatherwantshim_____(become)anactor.
考点的用法:
1).trytodosth尽力干某事
Hetries______(eat)lotsofvegetablesandfruiteveryday.
2).trynottodosth尽力不干某事
Wetry______(notlet)myteacherdown.
3).tryone’sbesttodosth尽某人最大努力干某事
Weshouldtryourbest______(study)allsubjects.
4)词组:tryon试穿haveatry试一试
考点gh的用法:
although/though引导让步状语从句,“即使,虽然”,不能与but连用,但可与yet,still连用。
考点doingsth结束干某事
Iwillfinish______(work)outtheprobleminanothertwominutes.
考点’twaittodosth迫不及待地干某事
Ican’twait_____(open)theTVwhenIgethome.
考点的用法:
1).decidetodosth决定干某事
2).decidenotdosth决定不干某事
3).decideondoingsth决定干某事
4).同义词组:
makeadecisiontodosth=makeupone’smindtodosth=decidetodosth
HehasdecidedtoleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas______a_____toleaveforWuhan.=
Hehas____uphis_____toleaveforWuhan.
考点dosth计划干某事
Sheisplanning______(take)avacationinShanghainextmonth.
考点boutdoingsth考虑干某事
Hethoughtabout______(go)toBeijingonvacation.
考点+v-ing的用法:
gofishinggoboatinggoskatinggoshoppinggohikinggoskateboarding
考点10.句型:It’s+adj+for/ofsbtodosth
同义句:
1).It’s+adj+forsb+todosth=Todosth+be+adj
2).It’s+adj+ofsb+todosth=Sb+be+adj+todosth
Itisveryfriendlyofyoutohelpme.=__________friendlytohelpme.
It’sveryhardforyoutoworkoutthemathproblem.=
___________outthemathproblemisveryhardforyou.
初二英语上册知识点:4-6单元
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Unit4---Unit6
一.重点短语:
r/edoctor=ea
iet/=
’
bus/train/
yschool
二.考点归纳:
考点1.有关交通工具的同义句:
1).takethetrainto…=goto…bytrain
takethebusto…=goto…bybus
2).flyto…=goto…byplane/air
walkto….=goto…onfoot
rideabiketo…=goto….bybike
MyunclewenttoNewYorklastweek.
Myuncle__________NewYorklastweek.
考点2.有关花费时间的句型:
1).It+takes+sb.+时间+todosth
2).sb.+spend+时间+onsth(indoingsth).
Ittookmehalfanhourtoworkitout.
I_____halfanhour______itout.
考点3.表示两地相距有多远:
A+be+距离+from+B=It’s+距离+fromA+toB.
Itisfiveminutes’walkfrommyhometoschool.=It______mefiveminutesto_____toschool.
考点,leavefor,leave…for…
1).leave+地点“离开某地”
2).leavefor+地点“前往某地”=goto+某地
3).leave+某地+for+某地“离开某地前往某地”
MrwangaregoingtoBeijingtomorrow.=
Mrwangare___________Beijingtomorrow.
考点…not=notall“并非都”部分否定
注:not与all/both/every…..连用构成部分否定。
Notallbirdscanfly.=_____birdscanfly,somecan’t.
考点berof/anumberof
1).anumberof许多=alotof/many,
number前可用large/small来修饰,alarge/
smallnumberof…..作主语时,谓语用复数。
2).thenumberof….的数量,作主语时,谓语用单数。
Alargenumberoftourists______(come)to
MountainTaieveryyear.
Thenumberofthestudentsinourclass____(be)60.
考点/ill
1).ill用在系动词之后作表语。
2).sick既可以放在系动词之后作表语也可放在名词之前作定语。
Shewas_______becauofhardwork.
The_____boycoughedterribly.
考点8.表示客气地请求某人干某事
1).Wouldyouliketodosth?
2).Couldyoupleadosth?
3).Will/Wouldyoupleadosth?
4).Canyoudosth?
初二英语上册知识点:7-9单元
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Unit7---Unit9
一.重点短语:
/off/up/…into……to…lass/
hoto/’s
ametime
二.考点归纳:
考点y的同义词组:
finally=atlast=intheend
Finallyhecameupwithanidea.=
__________hecameupwithanidea.=
______________hecameupwithanidea.
考点/open的区别:
:指打开水流,煤气,电灯,电视,收音机等电器的开关。
:指关着的门,窗,箱子打开。
Plea_____thedoor.
Theboy_____thecomputertoplaygameslastnight.
考点/in的区别:
表示“到……里面去”,进入到……某空间里。属于动态介词。
表示“在……里面”,在某一空间或范围之内。属于静态介词。
Thereisnothing_____theblender.
Heputhisbooks______hisbackpackandleft.
考点…to…的同义句:
too…to…=not…enoughto…=so…that…
Heissoyoungthathecan’tgotoschool.=
Heisn’t_________togoschool.=
Heis_____young_____gotoschool.
Theboxistooheavyforustocarry.
Theboxisn’t__________tocarry=
Theboxis____heavy____we____carryit.
考点的同义句:
called=named=withthename(of)
DoyouknowthegirlcalledKate?=
Doyouknowthegirl______Kate?=
Doyouknowthegirl_______________(of)Kate?
考点osth、esbdoingsth的区别
osth:看见某人做了某事
oingsth.看见某人正在做某事
Theteachersawthestudents_______(read)Englishwhenhecamein.
Look!Canyouethegirl_____(dance)underthetree?
注:类似的动词有:hear,watch,notice等。省to的不定式变被动语态时,需带上to
Ioftennoticehimgohomealone.------
Heisnoticed__________homealone.
考点geof的同义句:
attheageof=whensbwas/were….
HebegantolearnEnglishwhenhewasfour.=
HebegantolearnEnglish__________________four.
初二英语上册知识点:10-12单元
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Unit10---Unit12
一.重点短语:
rtwo/oneortwoyears
an=t
icatewith…de
=eeting=o//inthecountry
/
r’oodqualityclothes
二.考点归纳:
考点的用法:
1.作名词讲:1).作“运动、训练、锻炼”讲,为不可数名词。
2).作“练习、习题、体操(常用复数形式)”讲,为可数名词。
Youshouldtakemore______anddrinkmorewater.
Wedomorning______everyday,butwedon’tdoeye______.
2.作动词讲:锻炼、运动
Theoldmanalways________(exerci)everyday.
考点/lend/keep的区别:
:对主语而言,表示“借进”
词组:borrowsbsth=borrowsthfromsb
:对主语而言,表示“借出”
词组:lendsbsth=lendsthtosb
:借多长时间
词组:keep+sth+for+一段时间
注:borrow/lend的延续性动词是:keep
MayI_____them_____you?=
Couldyou______them______me?
HowlongcanI______thebook?
考点的用法:
orsth:向某人要某物
Ioftenaskmyteacherforhelp.
boutsth.向某人询问某事。
MayIaskyouabouttheaccident?
th.问某人某物
MayIaskyousomequestions?
odosth.叫某人干某事
-----asksbnotdosth
Myfatheroftenasksme______(notplay)
computergames.
考点的用法:
的修饰词为high/low.
注:价格有高低,物品有贵贱,花费有多少。
Thetroursareexpensive.=Thepriceofthetrours____________.=Thetrours______me______.
2.询问价格的句型:
What’sthepriceof…..?
Howmuchis/are…..?
Howmuchdoesitcost?
考点的用法:
enough修饰名词时,可置于名词前面或后面。修饰形容词或副词时,只可放在形容词或副词的后面。
Ihaveenoughmoney/moneyenoughtobuythebook.=I_________tobuythebook.
Heissotallthathecanreachtheapple.
Heis__________toreachtheapple.
考点6.英语中的惯用法:
在英语中,时间、距离、钱作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Threeyears_____(be)notalongtime.
Threehundredyuananight_____(be)expen--sive.
考点的用法:
1.词性转换:invite-----名词invitation
Thanksforyour_______(invite)
sbto….邀请某人参加…..
sbtodosth邀请某人干某事
CanIinviteyou______(play)basketballwithme?
考点的用法:
+sb/sth.喂某人/某东西
CanyoufeedmycatwhileIamaway?
htosb/sth把某东西喂给某人或某物
Ifeedabottleofmilktothebabyeveryday.
…以……为主食。
Peoplefeedonrice.
pwith……厌倦……..
Iamfedupwiththelifeofthecity.
考点的用法:
sth=ndsthtosb把某物送给某人
Hentmeapostcardyesterday.=
Hentapostcard__________yesterday.
2.词组:
1).ndforsb派人去请某人来=asksbtocome
ndforadoctor.=
_____adoctor__________.
2).ndup发射、往上送
3).ndaway开除、撵走
考点的用法:
1.储存、储蓄
Wearesavingmoneyforacar.
2.挽救、援救
Thedoctorsavedthepatient’slife.
3.节约、节省
Theysavedmuchtimeintheirwork.
4.词组:saveone’slifesavetime
考点/clothes/clothing的区别:
作不可数名词,指布料、织物。作可数名词,指一块布,尤指一块抹布。
s只有复数形式,泛指穿着的衣服。
ng为集合名词,指服装。比clothes意思更广泛,包括鞋子、帽子等。
Ineedanold_____towashthecar.
Thewomanwearsfashionable_______.
China’s______industry(工业)isfamousaroundtheworld.
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