上海学生英文报

1

《上海学生英文报》2018寒假合刊

习题参考答案

高中基础版

Week1

P1PreparingforaSTEMCareer

llyspeaking,consumershavebecomemorewillingtopayfordigital

rvices.

easuresare/havebeenstronglysupportedbyenvironmentalgroups.

edto/withthesubway,aBRTsystemischeapertobuildasthereisnoneed

todigtunnelsandputdownrails.

P2DeterminedtoBeFit

ation

itive

twassheabouthersister’sdeaththatshelayawakeallnight.

ornowcommitshimlftocharityworkforchildren.

alexercihelped(to)cureherofherhighbloodpressure.

P3TheWorldinaGrainofSand

al

ically

III.

1.

1)Mymotherisalwaysreadytohelpothers,sopeoplethinkhighlyofher.

2)TheStudents’Unioncalledonstudentstospendanhoureverydayworkingforthe

communityduringthesummerholiday.

3)Icouldidentifywiththemaincharacter’sstruggleagainstevilwhilereadingthis

book.

2.

1)她们用高温把沙子加热。在这一过程中，沙子会呈现出独特的颜色。这些颜色是几千年来移

动、侵蚀和转化的产物。

2

2)专家小组高度赞扬了这些设计，因为它们不仅挑战了当今玻璃制造业的传统，还号召人们与

自己居住的地方产生更强烈的共鸣。

P4IsMyChildOldEnoughforaMobilePhone?

dentsknewlittleaboutSouthAfrica,except(thefact)thatitwasthe

hostofthe2010WorldCup.

yfriendsIhavekeptincontact/Ikeepincontactwithareallmyjuniorhigh

schoolclassmates.

asuresshouldbetakentoprovidepeoplewithaccesstoreasonably

priced/affordablehealthyfood(s).

或Moremeasuresshouldbetakensothatpeoplecanhaveaccesstoreasonably

priced/affordablehealthyfood(s).

P5WillSophiatheRobotReallyDestroyHumans?

ening

iews

ngthismuumwasanimpressiveexperience.

或Itwasanimpressiveexperiencetovisitthismuum.

odathistory,sothereisnoneedforhimtocramfortheexam.

gardedasverymaturebecauattheageof15,healreadyknowshowto

dealwith/copewithdifficultiesindependently.

ghhecameupwithsomeverygoodideas,hegaveirrelevantanswersduring

theinterview,sohewaliminatedintheend.

P6Grammar&Vocabulary&Cloze

Grammar

lled

arize

Vocabulary

1-5AECGD6-10FIJHB

Cloze

1-5ABCAD6-10CACDA11-15ABDAD

3

P7ELP阅读项目专版（一）

1-4ABCC

5-8CACB

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Week2

P8YoungMindsNeedNewsLiteracy

lurewascaudbyourlackofexperience.

或Ourlackofexperienceledtothefailure.

dtotakefulladvantageofthistriptobuythethingsweneed.

eplayinganincreasinglyimportantroleinkeepingthepeace.

P9DoingJusticeEveryDay

,Ifoundawaytocombinemyinterestinsciencewithmypassionfor

teaching.

imesallowmystudentstousmartphonesinclass,especiallywhenweare

learningnewwords.

gershavetheresponsibilitytomakesurethatthedatesandtimesonthe

ticketarecorrect.

P10TheHistoryofAfricanMasks

vation

III.

1.

1)Thistraditionhasbeenpasddownfromgenerationtogenerationinhis

hometown.

2)Thenewly-releadfilmisbadonatruestory.

3)DuetothetradewarbetweenChinaandtheUnitedStates,theexportsofthe

companyhavedecread/droppeddramaticallyin/overthepastfewmonths.

2.

4

1)不幸的是，受十九世纪殖民统治、内战和奴隶贸易的影响，许多非洲土著居民丢失了自己部

落的特性和文化。

2)非洲面具的功能和用途随着时间推移不断变化着。这些历史悠久而丰富的面具作为一种造型

艺术形式已自成一派。

P11MicroplasticsFoundInsideHumans

igate

ce

chsuggeststhatsuccessfullanguagelearnershavealotincommon.

edevelopmentofscienceandtechnology,humanbeingsarebecomingmore

andmorecapableofconqueringnature.

ek,wereceivedamessagethattheillegallyparkedvehicleswouldbe

removed.

lengingwasthejobthatalltheteammembershadtoworkovertimeat

weekends.

IV.(答案仅供参考)

idedevidencethat

plastics,whichareinwideuaroundtheworld,eventuallyreachhumanbodies.

Whilefurtherrearchisneeded,microplasticsarethoughttohaveaterribleeffecton

fthepotentialdanger,lawmakershavealreadytakenmeasures

toreduceplasticu.(59words)

P12WhereWill5GNetworksTurnUpFirst?

od-qualityitems/Someitemsofgoodqualityareavailableinthis

departmentstoretotourists.

ermarketpromoteditssalesbyloweringtheprices,andthisturnedouttobe

veryeffective/averyeffectivemethod.

theytried,theycouldn’tchangehermind/makeherchangehermind.

wadaysisveryconvenientbecauwecanorderanythingwewantonthe

internet.

ghheiscapableofdealingwithhighpressure,hehasbeentiredofhis/a

fast-pacedlifeandwantstomoveaway.

IV.(答案仅供参考)

5Gnetworkscanofferfasterinternetconnections,butastheyhaven’tbeenwidely

tup,d,5Gmaycomeintoourhomesfirst.

5

PeoplenowtendtoreplacecableTVwithbroadband-badrvicesforfasterspeed.

However,although5Gitlfisrelativelycheap,peoplewillpaymorebecauthe

programswillbemoreexpensive.(60words)

P13Grammar&Vocabulary&Cloze

Grammar

/than/

/

ographed

Vocabulary

1-5EJIHG6-10FACBD

Cloze

1-5BABDA6-10CABCB11-15BDABC

P14ELP阅读项目专版（二）

1-4DBBA

5-8CFEB

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Week3

P15TheDownsideofMobileDevices

econfidenceyoubuildupinyourlf,thegreateryourchancesof

successare.

chersfoundthatteenswhoeatdinnerwiththeirfamilyaremorelikelyto

receiveA’sthanteenswhodonot.

gkangaroosanythingotherthangrasscouldcauthemtodevelopdeadly

dias.

IV.(答案仅供参考)

Whilemanystudentsclaimtheycandoveralthingsatthesametime,thishabit

chershavefoundthatusingmobiledevices

incts

alsohavetospendmoretimeontheirstudiesiftheymultitask.(57words)

P16MusicalProdigyWowsAudiencesWorldwide

6

hechiefengineer’sconcernswaswhethertheconstructionwoulddo

harmtotheenvironment.

formancewassuchabigsuccessthatshewasinvitedtogoonaglobaltour.

或Suchabigsuccesswasherperformancethatshewasinvitedtogoonaglobaltour.

describehimasamathprodigybecauhewonfirstprizeinan

internationalmathcompetitionwhenhewasonlysix.

P17AWherryGoodDayOut

III.1.1)Assoonastheproductwaslaunched,itbecamepopularwith/among

consumers.

2)Therisingpetrolpricesadded/haveaddedtothecostofdriving.

3)Eventhoughtherearemanydifficulties,weshouldnotforgetouroriginalintention

andpersistinwhatwearedoing.

2.1)诺福克湖区是一条既有名又美丽的水道。从前，人们用这样的水道把东西运往英国各地。

2)马尔特斯特旅馆是一个很好的就餐地点。那是一座传统建筑，里面有纯正的英国啤酒和美味

的食物，包括很棒的素食。

P18AIMayNotBeBadNewsforWorkers

eswhowerepreventedfromleavingthecountryhadnochoicebutto

wait.

’tbelongbeforecashisreplacedwith/byelectronicpayment.

plainedtoherneighborthatshetookoverallthehouworkdutiesafter

marriage.

earchers’relief,themajorityofpeople/mostpeopleareinfavorofequal

payforequalworkwhenitcomestogenderequality.

IV.(答案仅供参考)

DespitethecommonfearthatAIwilltakeawayworkers’jobs,arecentreport

keprevious

inventionsfreeingpeoplefromrepetitivetasks,AIcanbenefitworkersbytakingover

tiring,repetitivework,providingdifferentviewpointsindecision-makingandridding

thehiringprocessofbias.(57words)

7

P19ChinaApprovesItsFirstHPVVaccine

III.

1.

1)Ourgovernmentwillapprovethemedicinesthat/whichhavepasdthetests.

2)Itistimatedthat80percentofthesubjectsdon’thaveanyrelated

experience/havenorelatedexperience.

3)Aftertheclubobtainedthelicentollalcohol,itsignedacontractwiththat

manufacturer.

4)Thestrictfatherpreventshissonfrombeingexpodto/playingvideogames.

2.

1)在全球近五十个国家批准使用世界上第一种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗过去十多年后，2018年8

月，一种人乳头瘤病毒疫苗在中国获批，可在其国内销售。

2)淘宝作为中国最大的电子商务平台，甚至在香港提供人乳头瘤病毒疫苗套餐，每一个套装包

含三次注射，打包价2000元（人民币）起。

P20Grammar&Vocabulary&Cloze

Grammar

own

/which

Vocabulary

1-5HDIBG6-10EFJKA

Cloze

1-5CADCB6-10ACBCD11-15CDABA

P21ELP阅读项目专版（三）

1-4DBBB

5-7ACD

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Week4

P22WhyAreInternshipsNecessary?

8

ernmentwilluthemoneytoprovidechildrenandteenagersfrom

poorfamilieswithSpringFestivalprents.

或ThegovernmentwilluthemoneytoprovideSpringFestivalprentsfor

childrenandteenagersfrompoorfamilies.

,Iwasnotqualifiedtoapplyforthisjob,butIwamployed

anyhow/anyway.

ingonsizeandquality,thepriceoftheChristmastreesvariesfrom20

yuanto300yuan.

P23SirDavidAttenboroughaBritishIcon

ahoutwiceaslargeasthisone/twicethesizeofthisone/twicelarger

thanthisone.

wlawisaimedatdiscouragingpeoplefromsmokingindoors.

isd/shouldmiss/weretomissthischance/opportunity,youwouldregret

it/feelsorryforit.

P24SocialMediaMayNotBeSoSocial

III.1.1)Withoutdoubt,hiscarelessnessledtothefailure.

2)Ithasbeenprovedthataperson’scolorpreferenceisassociatedwithhis

personality.

3)Theadvantageofthenewdeviceliesinthesimplicityofitsstructure.

2.1)人类是具备社会情感的生物，也就是说，与他人面对面沟通是我们DNA中的一部分（是

我们生而具有的习性）。

2)不断地接触和体验每个人的“完美”生活经历会让你感到被冷落和孤独。

IV.(答案仅供参考)

Arecentstudyshowsoverusingsocialmediacancauisolationamongpeople.

AccordingtopsychotherapistTomKersting,humanbeingsarebornwiththeneedof

,thelackofface-to-face

communicationandthedesiretoviewothers’e

theproblem,peopleshouldovercomethedesireandfocusontheirownlives.(60

words)

P25TakeaBloodTesttoKnowYourBodyClock

9

misanindustrythat/whichhasacloconnectionwiththegovernment.

year’snegotiation,thegapbetweenthetwopartieshasnarrowed

considerably.

amquite/perfectlywillingtojoinyourteam,Iamtoobusytospareany

timefortherearch.

rpriduswasthatthenumberoftheemployeesinthathigh-techcompany,

whichwastuptheyearbeforelast,wasreducedfrom1,000to100.

或Tooursurpri,thenumberoftheemployeesinthathigh-techcompany,whichwas

tuptheyearbeforelast,wasreducedfrom1,000to100.

P26China’sThirdIcebreakertoUNuclearPower

III.

1.

1)Hishardworkoverthepastthreeyearspavedthewayforhissuccesstoday.

2)Sorry,theeliminatedcontestantscannothaveaccesstothisroomagain.

3)Threechildrenaretrappedinthebuildingthatisunderconstruction,waitingforthe

policetorescuethem.

4)For(thesakeof)safety,whenconductinganexperiment,youshouldletthe

studentsobrvingtheexperimentstayawayfromthechemicals.

5)Usingthelatesttechnology,thisprofessionalequipmentforexplorershasan

advantageoverregularequipmentwhenitcomestodetectingdangers.

2.

1)中国有一小批破冰船，用于清理渤海北部海域的海路。然而，大型破冰船中国目前只有一艘，

即21000吨级的“雪龙”号。

2)中国有用于海上作业的核反应器，但它们规模相当小，而且只为中国的核潜艇舰队提供动力。

P27Grammar&Vocabulary&Cloze

Grammar

/n

uate

eof/Dueto/

Vocabulary

1-5DKEHB6-10ACFGI

Cloze

10

1-5CADDB6-10ABDAB11-15ACADB

P28ELP阅读项目专版（四）

1-4CBBD

5-8EAFC