新视野大学英语1读写教程课后答案

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新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U1

PartIIkeytoexercis

Wordsinu

3

1confidence2explore3emerged4assume5po6comprehensive

7resources8yield9inherited10transmit

Wordbuilding

4

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-un

coveruncover

easyuneasy

loadunload

-ant

applyapplicant

resistresistant

accountaccountant

-ify

simpleamplify

notenotify

qualityqualify

classclassify

5

fied

ant

red

y

ing

ants

fied

tant

ed

bankedcloze

6

1D2H3A4B5M6F7O8I9G10J

Expressionsinu

第2页共27页

7

emostof

nce

me

ebenefitsof

nce

…of

chanceof

edoorto

easurein

Translation汉译英

11.孔子是中国历史上著名的思想家、教育家，是儒家学派（Confucianism）的创始人，被尊称为古

代的"圣人"（sage）。他的言论和生平活动记录在《论语》（TheAnalects）一书中。《论语》是中国

古代文化的经典著作，对后来历代的思想家、文学家、政治家产生了很大影响。不研究《论语》，

就不能真正把握中国几千年的传统文化。孔子的很多思想，尤其是其教育思想，对中国社会产生

了深远的影响。在21世纪的今天，孔子的学说不仅受到中国人的重视，而且也越来越受到整个国

际社会的重视。

hefounderofConfucianismand

wasrespectfullyreferredtoasanancient"sage".HiswordsandlifestorywererecordedinTheAnalects.

AnenduringclassicofancientChineculture,TheAnalectshashadagreatinfluenceonthethinkers,

writers,tstudyingthisbook,onecouldhardlytruly

understandthethousands-of-years'Confucius'thought,especially

histhoughtoneducation,21stcentury,

ConfucianthoughtnotonlyretainstheattentionoftheChine,butitalsowinsanincreasingattention

fromtheinternationalcommunity.

ctionB

readingskills

1

1.A

2.A

3.C

4.B,C,E

Languagefocus

5

ate

ial

ate

ct

ent

d

ity

ipate

第3页共27页

ch

ty

expressionsinu

6

ntencestructure

7

oplehavepetsandregardthemasfriendswhileotherpeopledislikepetsandthinktheymaycaudias.

sveryboldandlikestakingriskswhilehisbrotherixtremelycarefulandthinksthingsthroughbeforedoing

anything.

gisabusycitywithalargepopulationwhilemyhometownisveryquietwithasmallpopulation.

8

mthat/whothinksthatthegreatestachievementoflastcenturywasthelandingofmankindonthemoon.

uringmyundergraduatestudiesthatIfoundoutwhatmypassionwas.

ecuriosityandcreativityofchildrenthatcausmanyeducatorstobelievethatteachingshouldstimulate

children’sinterestinlearning.

Collocation

9

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U2

Wordsinu

3

第4页共27页

ency

on

ed

d

ical

nal

asd

wordbuilding

4

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-er

employemployer

computercompute

interpreterinterpret

-ic

atomatomic

artistartistic

economyeconomic

historyhistoric

electronicelectron

-ous

envyenvious

continuecontinuous

famousfame

variousvary

5

reted

er

ic

ic

e

uous

ic

on

s

bakedcloze

6

1G2K3L4O5A6D7E8F9B10J

第5页共27页

Expressionsinu

7

ll

ff

enarms

way

htenup

ck

/from

structuredwriting

9

ystronglyobjecttoyourlifestyleand

ethisproblem,youmaytrytomakethemunderstandthat

mindthemthatyouhave

alsoexplainhowyourlifestylewillhelpyouinapositiveway.

Youmaynotbeabletochangeyourparents’opinionovernight,butifyoukeeptrying,itwelleventuallywork.

Translation

10

圣诞节是一个被广泛庆祝的文化节日，全世界有许许多多的人在12月25日庆祝这一节日。它是为了纪念耶稣基督

的诞辰。该节日最早可追溯到公元336年。渐渐地，这一节日演变为一个既是宗教又是非宗教的节日，越来越多的

非基督徒也方励之庆祝圣诞节。如今，圣诞节在便于被作为一个重大的节日和公共假日来庆祝。不同国家的圣诞节

风俗也各不相同。现代浒的圣诞节风俗包括圣诞礼物、唱圣诞歌曲、参加教堂活动、摆放各种圣诞装饰品和圣诞树、

举行家庭聚会以及准备一顿特别的大餐。对小孩子们来说，空上节日充满了幻想和惊喜。据传说，圣诞老人会在圣

诞夜从烟囱进入每户人家，给乖巧听话的孩子带来礼物。由于圣诞节送礼物以及许多其他方面推动了基督徒和非基

督徒的经济活动，圣诞节也因此成为商家的一个重大活动和主要销售季。

11

AccordingtotheChinelunarcalendar,August15ofeveryyearisatraditionalChinefestival-theMid-AutumnFestival.

Thisdayisthemiddleofautumn,heimportantMid-AutumnFestivalactivitiesisto

night,peoplegettogethertocelebratetheMid-AutumnFestival,lookingupatthebrightmoonand

livingfarawayfromhomewillexpresstheir

remanycustomstocelebratethefestival,all

expressionpeople’2008,theMid-AutumnFestivalhasbecomeanofficialnational

holidayinChina.

SectionB

Readingskills

Understandingthetext

2

1D2B3C4C5C6D7D8A

第6页共27页

Languagefocus

Wordinu

4

d

h

king

te

pate

e

ance

ious

in

expressionsinu

5

/of

ntencestructure

6

ustin’heacheinhislegs.

herdoesn't’shismother.

nreportedthestoryandsodidothertelevisionnewsprogramsandmajornewspapers.

7

tIdon’tlikeyourapplepie,but(that)mydoctortellsmenottohaveany.

tsheisunwillingtohelpyou,but(that)sheistiedupwithextraworkthedays.

tsomecoffeebeansorteabagsaremoreflavorfulthanothers,but(that)peoplelovechanges.

Collocation

8

on

ations

ements

ints

第7页共27页

ts

s

tions

bution

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U3

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

itive

orm

l

d

d

sate

e

te

te

wordbuilding

4

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-ryscenery

scenemachinery

-ive

detectivedetect

comparecomparative

explodeexplosive

reprentreprentative

-ize

Modernmodernize

Charactercharacterize

Specialspecialize

Computercomputerize

Summarysummarize

5

y

ery

ize

lizes

e

第8页共27页

entative(s)

terize

ative

ize

ive

erized

bankedcloze

6

1J2H3L4N5F6I7E8A9C10O

Expressionsinu

7

ff

with

tfor

ut

elead

advantage

epart

ith

structuredwriting

9

eyesomeof

theirfriendssmoking,theyfeelthepressuretotryitoutinorderto“fitin”herteenagerssmoke

ersliketoimitatetheirfavoritestarsandadultsaround

,lusion,thecausofteenagersmokingcan

beattributedtopeerpressureandtheirintentiontolooklikeadults.

Translation

10

伦敦地铁是英国的一个快速交通运输系统，服务于大伦敦的大部分地区。地铁系统因其他地铁隧道的典型形状也被

称为地下管道。伦敦地铁始建于19世纪中期，是世界上最早的地下铁路系统。它的第一段地铁于1863年开始运营。

自此，伦敦地铁不断延伸，发展成为一个包括12条线路、275个车站、铁轨总长超过250英里的地铁杰作，其中有

45%在地下运行。就路线长度而言，它是世界上第四大地铁系统，也是车站数量最多的地铁系统之一。作为一个走

遍伦敦的经济便捷的途径，伦敦地铁一向是每天数百万通勤者以及在节假日游历伦敦的游客的首选。伦敦地铁已成

为伦敦的一个国际标志。2013年伦敦举办了各种各样的活动，庆祝地铁运营150周年，纪念这一里程碑。

11

China’epastdecades,China’sspaceindustryhascreatedonemiracleafter

1970Chinalauncheditsfirstman-madeearthsatellite,rankingChinathefifthcountryintheworldto

1992Chinabegantocarryoutthemannedspaceflight

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2003ChinalaunchedShenzhou-5,cessfullaunchmadeChinathethirdcountryto

2007Chang’e-1,,thefirstlunar-orbitingman-madesatellite,2013

Shenzhou-10,thefifthmannedspaceshipwaslaunchedsuccessfully,layingthefoundationforbuildingtheChineSpace

Station.

SectionB

Readingskills

1

1O2O3O4F5F6F7O8O

Readingcomprehension

2

1A2C3B4C5A6D7D8C

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

ned

e

ve

e

led

ial

t

expressionsinu

5

ntencestructure

6

agoodimpressionontheinterviewer,heplannedtogetanewhaircutandbuyanewsuit.

tlyimprovepeople’slivingstandards,weshouldattachgreatimportancetothedevelopmentoftheeconomy.

tomsofficerxaminepeoplewhowanttocrossthebridgetopreventanyonefromcarryinggunsordrugs.

7

第10页共27页

donotfeelsorryforJohnbecauheisshyandawkwardinfrontofothers.

fficaccidentdidnothappenbecauthedriverwasnotskillfulatdriving.

Collocation

8

rk

e

(s)

tations

chproject

ng

g

odthanharm

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U4

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

e

led

e

te

stances

d

uent

ed

iled

ct

wordbuilding

4

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-able

agreeagreeable

applyapplicable

desiredesirable

sustainsustainable

comparecomparable

-ance

acceptacceptance

第11页共27页

attendattendance

assistassistance

-ment

entertainmententertain

assignmentassign

engageengagement

5

ance

able

ance

ment

able

ed

ance

ain

ble

nable

ble

bankedcloze

6

1L2N3J4F5M6C7H8K9A10E

Expressionsinu

7

…from

nof

on

/getcaughtupin

to

n

ords

edfor

structuredwriting

9

Wheredoeshappinesscomefrom?Annwasafulltimeworkerwithalowincome,butshedevotedalotofhertimeto

,Annwasdiagnodwithaverheartdia,butshedidnothaveenough

opleinhercommunityheardthenews,theyraidmoneyforherandhelpedtakecareofher

ghAnnwasverysick,enjoyedhelpingotherpeople,whonowinturnwhere

essisindeedtheresultofhelpingeachother.

第12页共27页

Translation

10

作为通过中国游历亚洲的首批欧洲人之一，马可.波罗可能是中国最熟知的外国商人和航海家。从1271年到1295

年，他和他的家人游历广泛，遍及欧洲和亚洲。期间，他在中国留居了17年。他的著作《马可.波罗游记》描述了

他游历亚洲的旅程，让欧洲人首次全面领略了包括中国、印度和日本在内的远东地区的情况。从他的文字叙述中，

西方人第一次了解到瓷器、煤炭、火药、印刷术、纸币有及丝绸。在15世纪末和16世纪欧洲发现与征服的大航海

时代，马可.波罗所记录的大量新的地理信息得到了广泛使用。在他去世后这几个世纪里，马可.波罗获得了他在有

生之年未曾获得的赞誉。马可.波罗的故事鼓舞了其他无数的探险者去踏上征程，发现世界。

11.

1405AD,theruleroftheMingDynastynt

ZhengHeonavoyagetotheollowing

28years,ZhengHeledhisfleet,madevenvoyagestotheWesternSeaswithover100,000crewmembersintotal,and

ettraveledfarintoSouthAsiaandWestAsia,andmadeallthewaytothe

e’svoed

ZhengHe’soutstandingnavigationandorganizationtalents;meanwhile,itexhibitedthenationalstrengthandprestigeofthe

MingDynasty,MingDynastyandoverascountries.

SectionB

Readingskills

1

er.

altonRiver

Readingcomprehension

Understandingthetext

2

1B2D3C4D5C6D7B8D

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

ted

ry

fy

hed

tion

ed

第13页共27页

expressionsinu

5

er

efulfor

upwith

hrough

t…toahalt

ggoof

off

emtoit

ntencestructure

6

tobethatthereweremanyfishintheriverandpeopleswaminit.

tobethatTomwasafraidofheights,buthehasgotoverthefearnow.

tobethatJohnassistedhiswifewithhouwork,butnowheistoobusytodoso.

7

ngalongsidehiminfrontofafarmhouwasawomaninanelegantdress.

sidethehutarefruitsandvegetables,includingapples,grapesandcorn.

dwithmudwerehisshoes.

Collocation

8

dout/conducted

/delivered/prented

in/take

ed/coined

d

/devote

red/gave/offered

ward/offer/provide

/finish/complete

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案U5

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

ct

ction

第14页共27页

ntial

hed

r

le

nt

icent

wordbuilding

4

Wordslearnednewwordsformed

-ing

boringbore

fascinatingfascinate

amuamusing

-ion

Explodeexplosion

Assumeassumption

Evolveevolution

Compensatecompensation

Contributioncontribute

-ary

Elementelementary

Revolutionrevolutionary

5

tion

ated

ion

tary

sation

ion

g

bute

tionary

bankedcloze

6

1K2D3C4B5H6O7F8M9A10G

Expressionsinu

7

away

第15页共27页

hind

ay

ntentionof

lessof

(just)aswell

l

ndance

day

structuredwriting

9

In1564,WilliamShakespeare,thegreatpoetandplaywright,heattendedalocalgrammar

geof18hemarriedAnneHathaway,n1585and1592,

1592veralofhisplayswereontheLondonstageandhehadbecome

aredtohaveretiredfromthetheaterandreturnedtohishometownaround

1616,attheageof52,hepasdaway.

Translation

10

有关古代奥林匹克运动会的最早文字记载可追溯至公元前776年。古代待奥运会每4年举办一次，在8月6日与9

月19日之间的一个纪念宙斯的宗教节日期间举行。第一届现代奥运会于1896年在希腊雅典举办。奥运会的标志由

五个大小相同的套环组成，代表着五大洲的联合和来自世界各地运动员的大聚会。奥运会真正腾飞、成为一项国际

体育盛会是在1924年之后，即第8届奥运会在巴黎举办之后。这一年，来自44个国家约3，000名运动员同场竞

技，并且第一次在奥运会上增加了闭幕式这一仪式。同年，冬季奥运会首次亮相，比赛项目包括花样滑冰、冰球、

雪橇和冬季两项运动。80年后，2004年夏季奥运会在相隔一个多世纪后再次在雅典举办，来自201个国家的近11，

000名运动员展开竞技，创下参赛车数量之最。

11

TaiChiisakindofmartialarts,owandgentle

movements,TaiChiissuitableforpeopleofanyage,x,eudtoprovidelf-defenas

ore,itsdevelopment,TaiChi

borrowedandabsorbeddesirableelementsfromtraditionalChinephilosophy,medicine,andmartialarts,andithas

quesportinChina,TaiChiisalsogainingincreasingpopularityamong

manyforeignfriends.

SectionB

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

al

ine

lish

第16页共27页

ized

me

ing

erable

expressionsinu

5

ntencestructure

6

oughtthatwritingabouttroublingexperienceshelpspeopledealwiththem.

portedthatafilmbyanunknowndirectorhaswonthefirstprizeinthefilmfestival.

nownthatthisworld-famouscompanyevolvedfromasmallcompanywithafewpeopleandasingleoffice.

7

ketisagooddeal,butthetripisnotwithoutproblems.

ewthiswasnotwithoutrisk,buttheyencouragedustocarryouttheplan.

ntheevidenceofmurderca,thepoliceman’sconcernsarenotwithoutfoundation.

Collocation

8

g

/do

me

ed

Unit6KeytoExerci

SectionA

第17页共27页

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

1indicate2conventional3asss4decrea5alter6hasundermined7compromi

8controversial9resolved10abandon

Wordbuilding

4

-ion

reprentation

formation

occupy

solution

persuasion

transmission

-ity

productivity

originality

flexible

curity

simplicity

prosperity

5

1solution2transmission3prosperity

4formation5flexible6occupied

7originality8productivity9simplicity

10persuasion11reprentation12curity

Bankedcloze

6

1J2C3H4D5M6G7I8A9E10N

Expressionsinu

7

1cuttingbackon2interferewith3takeatollon

4atriskof5droppedout6inturn

7contributeto8areaccustomedto9heldonto

10inotherwords

StructuredWriting

9

,peoplemaylotheirjobsiftheyhavesome

dishonestbehaviors,,employeesmaybe

,people

havingdifficultygettingalongwiththeirco-workersarealsolikelytobefiredbecautheymaycauconflictsinthe

ore,tobeagoodemployee,itisimportanttobehonest,punctual,andcooperative.

Translation

10

间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。间隔年通常选在高中毕业和进入

大学之前的一段时间。在这段时间里，学生可以旅行、参加志愿者工作或是在国外边打工边度假。一种新潮流是参

加语言学习、住家、文化交流、社区服务和自主学习于一体的国际教育活动。间隔年的做法于20世纪60年代兴起

第18页共27页

于英国。它在英国、澳大利亚、新西兰和加拿大已经变得非常流行。但是在美国，间隔年的做法仍然只是个别现象。

不过近年来，间隔年对美国人来说变得稍微普遍起来。2013年有大约四万美国学生参加了间隔年活动，比2006年

增加了近20%。普林斯顿大学、哈佛大学、麻省理工学院等大学都有明文规定允许学生延迟入学。

11

Sinceitconomicreformandopening-uptotheworld,China’ducationhasgonethroughrapiddevelopment

negovernmentgivestopprioritytothedevelopmentofeducation,

persistsinrevitalizingthecountrybyscienceandeducation,andfullyadvocatesquality-orientededucation.

Meanwhile,itactively’s

achievementsineducationcanbereflectedintwodifferentlayers:Oneisthepopularizationofthenine-year

compulsoryeducation;elopmentofeducationhasmade

significantcontributionstoChina’ntyears,tosatisfytheneedsof

socialandeconomicdevelopment,theChinegovernmenthadspedupthetrainingofqualifiedpersonnelurgently

neededinvariousfields.

SectionB

Readingskills

1

1As…While…and…

2Besides…also…but…also….

2

1B2C3C4D5B6C7B8C

Languagefocus

wordsinu

4

1advanced2tremendous3claim4endure

5relieve6ensure7relevant8convinced

9illustrate10soared

Expressioninu

5

1inspiteof2catch/get/haveaglimpof

3areinthe/aminority4relieves…of

5amatterof6Asfor7inviousof8lookback

Sentencestructure

6

1Whereasmyfriendwasdresdinablackhatandcoat,Iwasdresdinjeansandsneakers.

2Whereashavingmealsathomecancostaslittleastwoorthreedollars,eatingoutatarestaurantisalwaysmore

expensive.

3WhereasAsianpeopledonotlookintoeachother’yesastheytalk,intheWesternworlditispolitetomaintain

eyecontactduringaconversation.

7

1Giventhatyouhadverylittlehelp,Ithinkyoudidverywellintherearch.

2Giventhatstudentshadlearnedhoetodotheexperimentinclass,theteacherallowedthemtodoitbythemlves

inthelab.

3Althoughthestatisticsshowthenumberofteenagersusingtobaccohasstartedtodecline,expertssaythenumber

isstilldisturbinggiventhatnearly90%ofadultsmokersbegansmokingatorbeforetheageof18.

Collocation

8

1formaleducation2workingstudents

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3educationalfunding4non-workingstudents

5educationalexperience6schoolengagement

7schoolcommitment8schoolperformance

9commitment10educationalaspirations

11undergraduatestudents12schoolcareers

第20页共27页

新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案

Unit7

SectionA

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

1reveal2implying3accurate4exaggerated5eliminate

6facilitate7frustrated8appropriate9conscious10launch

Wordsbuilding

4

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-al

continuecontinual

emotionalemotioin

industryindustrial

partpartial

-ence

correspondcorrespondence

innocenceinnocent

prentprence

occuroccurrence

intelligentintelligence

-y

worthworthy

uniteunity

inquiryinquire

5

1correspondence2continual

3partial4emotion

5occurrences6innocent

7worthy8industrial

9prence10inquire

11unity12intelligence

第21页共27页

Bankedcloze

6

1L2M3C4E5H

6G7J8I9N10A

Expressionsinu

7

1nottomention

2turnin

3ripoff

4copewith

5launchedacampaign

6Ifthis/thatistheca

7beconfinedto

8descendinto

Structuredwriting

9

mple,

onlytakes5minutestowalktomyclass,8minutestothelibrary,15minutestotheswimmingpool,andonly2

’smore,salaundryroom,agym,a

TVroom,portantly,longverywell,andwehave

ord,Ilovemydorm.

Translation

10

在所有美国人的信念中，最基本、最强烈的信念可能就是崇尚个人自由。要理解美国人，最重要的也许就

是了解他们对“个人主义”的热爱。生活中他们很早就开始受到教育，把自己看成独立的个体，对人生中自己

的处境以及自己的前途命运负责。美国人认为自己的思想和行为高度个性化。他们不愿被视为任何同质群

体的代表。如果确实加入了群体，他们也认为自己有特别之处，与同一个群体中的其他成员有着些许的差

别。与美国人对个人主义赋予的价值紧密相关的是他们对个人隐私的重视。美国人认为，人“需要有自己的

时间”或者“有时间独处”，用来思考事情，或者恢复他们所消耗的心理能量。美国人很难理解那些总想与人

结伴、不爱独处的外国人。

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11

IntegrityandharmonyaretraditionalChinevirtues.“Harmony”rdto

interpersonalrelations,traditionalChinethoughtsholdthat“Harmonyismostprecious”and“Afamilythatlives

inharmonywillprosper”.

relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandnature,peopleshouldlearntounderstand,y

isntialtointerpersonalrelations,relationsbetweenhumanbeingsandsociety,aswellasbetweenhuman

ys,harmoniousdevelopmentisstillthewayofrunningthecountryandmanaging

edevelopmentofChina’ssociety,economyandculture,theideaof“harmony”goes

evendeeperintopeople’sonitswaytowardthegoalofbuildingaharmonioussocialistsociety.

SectionB

Readingskills

1

1B2C3B4D

ReadingComprehension

2

1B2C3D4C

5D6A7D8B

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

1encountered2switch

3complaints4volunteered

5perceive6prevail

7ignorant8prompt

9threaten10randomly

Expressionsinu

5

1croppedup

2cutinline

3pointedto

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4playan…rolein

5gobeyond

6showup

7gavecha

8mindyourownbusiness

9livewith

10pass…onto

Sentencestructure

6

1Ithinkanymarriagecanfailorsucceed,whetherthecoupleareofthesameraceornot.

2Whenreadingthenewspaperoneoftenskimsanarticlebeforedecidingwhetherornottoreaditmorecarefully.

3Whethertheinventioncanleadtocommercialsuccessornot,beingenvironment-friendlyisafactortobetaken

intoaccount.

7

1Hardlyadaygoesbywithoutnewsreportsinthemediaaboutterribleaccidentsornaturaldisasters.

2Hardlyaweekgoesbywithoutsomeadvanceintechnologythatwouldhaveemedincredible50yearsago.

3HardlyamonthwentbywithoutTonytakingabusinesstripabroadandcomingbackwithcontracts.

Collocation

8

1traditionalvalues

2eliminatecheating

3undesirableeffect

4illeffects

5Widespreaddishonesty

6fakesatermpaper

7purchareceipt

8illegalresources

9mutualtrust

10academicenvironment

11durablebonds

12ultimatenightmare

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新视野大学英语1第三版读写教程答案

Unit8

SectionA

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

3

1quence2relief3retreated4restrain5inevitably6tendency7deliberate

8process9evident10rigid

Wordsbuilding

4

WordslearnedNewwordsformed

-ly

prentprently

costcostly

deaddeadly

approximatelyapproximate

namenamely

scarcelyscarce

barelybare

-or

editoredit

generategenerator

survivorsurvive

5

1approximate2deadly3prently4costly5generator6bare7survive

8editing9namely10scarce

Bankedcloze

6

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1O2M3N4K5J6G7A8D9E10B

Expressionsinu

7

1in…terms2pulledaway3to…relief4bebornwith5inanewlight6onamission

7incomparison8makeupfor9spilledout10Atthetime

Structuredwriting

9

hooloffersfundamentalcourssuchasmath,

physicsandEnglish,whereascollegeoffersmorespecializedcours,mostofwhicharerelatedtostudents’majors.

Inhighschool,allclassarearrangedbytheschool,sostudentsjustfollowafixedschedule;incontrast,college

studentscanchoothecoursinwhichtheyareinterestedandarrangetheirownschedule,sotheirscheduleis

er,highschoolstudentsacquireknowledgeandskillsmainlythroughteacher’sinstructions.

Incontrast,besidesattendinglectures,collegestudentsareexpectedtolearnontheirown,anddevelopcritical

thinking.

Translation

10

作为世界上唯一一个真正具有普遍性的世界组织，联合国已经成为处理超越国界、而且任何一个国家都无

法独立解决的问题的首要论坛。联合国最初的宗旨是维护和平、保护人权、建立国际公平主义的框架以及

促进经济和社会进步。近年来，联合国又面临着新的挑战，诸如气候变化、国际恐怖主义和艾滋病等。现

在，解决争端及维护和平仍然是联合国最主要的任务。除此之外，联合国及其专门机构还致力于各种旨在

改进世界人民生活的活动，从赈灾到教育和妇女进步，再到原子能的和平使用。联合国及其专门机构推动

世界成为一个更加友好、更加宜居的地方，为全世界人民带来了福祉。

11

SincethefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina,Chinahaspersistedintheindependentforeignpolicyof

peace,2011,Chinahadestablisheddiplomaticrelationswith

centyears,withtheenhancementofitscomprehensivenationalstrength,Chinahasbeen

playinganincreasinglyimportantroleininternationalaffairs,andChina’sinternationalstatushasbeenfurther

onalaffairs,adeimportant

contrib’sdiplomacywillholdhigh

thebannerof“peace,development,cooperationandmutualbenefit”.OnthebasisoftheFivePrinciplesof

PeacefulCoexistenceandthroughall-roundandfriendlycooperationwithvariouscountries,Chinawillmake

unremittingeffortstobuildaharmoniousworldofenduringpeaceandcommonprosperity.

SectionB

Readingskills

第26页共27页

1

Paragraph2

shipintheUS.

ribehowAmericanfriendstreateachother.

ricans,afriendshipmaybesuperficial,casual,situationalordeepandenduring.

Paragraph4

shipinGermany

ribethecharacteristicsofGermanfriendship.

any,friendshipismuchmoreamatteroffeelingandaffection.

Languagefocus

Wordsinu

4

1compatible2(been)integrated3diver4constitute5significant6guarantee

7complicated8keen9enhance10extend

Expressionsinu

5

1arangeof2backandforth3showeredwith4debtofgratitude/thanks

5feel/beathome6comeintobeing7applyto8Alackof

Sentencestructure

6

1Muchtomysurpri,shehadchangedsomuchthatIcouldhardlyrecognizeher.

2Tothegeneralmanager’sdelight,quiteanumberofbusinesspartnersshowedinterestinthisnewproject.

3Muchtomycousin’sdisappointment,nooneintheroomfoundherjokeamusing.

7

1Inhisletter,Icouldethathispurpowasnotsomuchtomakeanapologyastodefendhimlf.

2Youshouldunderstandthatsuccessdependsnotsomuchonluckasonhardwork.

lfeltitwasnotsomuchadiscussionasallongspeechbyherlf.

Collocation

8

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1valuefriendship2makefriends3beginafriendship4enduringfriendship5sharedactivities6

emotionalexpressions7emotionallyfeelings8emotionallyhonest

9enhancetheirfriendship10distinctboundaries11situationalfriendship12one-to-onerelationship13

cross-genderfriendships14keenawareness15specializedinterests

16privaterelationships