witnessing

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一、如何面对压力（HowtoCopewithPressure）

Atafast-speedsociety,everyoneofusixpodtogreatpressureinbothlife

oreitisincreasinglyimportantforustolearnhowtocopewith

inion,thebestwaytocopewithpressureiskeepingagoodmood.

Keepingagoodmoodisimportantbecauitcanhelpussolvevariousproblems

lowingtwosituationscanenableustoclearlyehowapositive

ourefforttograspEnglish,eperspectivesmistakes

areannoying,butapositiveattitudecanmakeusrealizethatonlythroughmaking

mesonemaycomedownwithariouscold,

angeinattitudewillenableustolookatthethingfroma

nesswillteachustheimportanceofhealth.

Aswecane,apositiveandhappyattitudecanhelpusdealwithmistakesin

ortancemustbepaidmore

attention.

二、网上购物（ShoppingOn-line）

Asaresultoftheincreadinternetcommunication,onlineshoppinghasbeenan

rsomepeopleholddisapproval

inion,itbothhaspositiveandnegativeaspects,

justastheproverbgoeslikethis:everycoinhastwosides.

Whenitcomestopositiveaspects,it’sveryconvenientandtime-saving

uneedtodoisjustclickingyourmou

er,morechoicesthanreal

r,inspiteofconvenienceandmore

choicesofonlineshopping,sly,

’scommonthatarticlesaren’tsogoodjustas

’smore,

it’stroublesomeandannoyingformanycustomerstomakeachangewhentheyare

notsatisfiedwithwhattheyboughtonline.

Tomakeabetterenvironmentforshoppingon-line,effectivemeasuresshouldbe

icallyspeaking,governmentshouldworkoutstrict

regulationsandrulestopreventunfaithfulandunlawfulactivitiesofonlineshopping

thiswaycanonlineshoppingbecomereallysafeandattractan

increasingnumberofcustomers.

三．LongHolidays

Generallyspeaking,ne

hand,wehavealotoftimetostudybyourlvesandthusimproveweaknessand

therhand,wecantakepart-timejobs,whichcan

makeusrealizeresponsibilityandmakeourlvesbetterpreparedforsociallife.

udentsfailtomakegooduoftheirtime

aidthattheyarelikelyto

sIamconcerned,Iwilltrytomakethebestu

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pendmostofmyholidaysstudyingEnglishforthatIam

means.

Icanearnsomemoneyandputmyknowledgeintopracticeaswell.

四．OnImprovingStudents''NetworkMorality

1．目前大学生网络道德问题日益严重

2．这种问题带来的危害

3．如何加强学生的网络道德教育

写作指南：

Nowadays,withtherapiddevelopmentofinternettechnology,moreandmore

collegestudentsutilizedinternettoentertainmentandstudy.

Butitcaudsomeproblemsonstudents'mple,itisa

s,afewstudents

rmfultothedevelopmentofstudents'

comprehension.

Itisimportantthatthesocietyimprovestudents'nwith,

parentsandteachersshouldpersuadestudentstoimprovingtheirmoralityinthe

tion,thegovernmentshouldtakesomestepsforimprovingstudents'

snecessarythatthegovernmenttakesomelowsaboutnet

nomeansleast,theinternetshouldmakesomemeasuresonimproving

students'networkmorality.

作文标题是“论提高学生网络道德”，“提高”是题眼，重点应该放在讨论相关

措施上。由此我们再看提纲．其中的第1点和第2点仅仅都是交待相关背景，可

以略写。如果审题不清，对第2点“危害”论述过多，就有偏题之嫌。

那么，对于各种重点论述“措施”的题目，应如何着手呢?用什么思路来展开

论证和阐述?考生应对此类题目不断加以总结。

以本题为例，我们可以从以下几个角度来论述：学生层面和学校层面；提高

认识、加强处罚力度、鼓励良好网络道德等。

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五．明星代言问题

OntheCelebritySpokesperson

Currently,wecouldhardlyliveasingledaywithouteingacelebrity

spokespersonpromotingaproductorasocialcampaignonTV,netorothermedia.

Thisisanintenlypopulartrendthatwecannotfailtonotice.

Thereisnodoubtthatthecelebrityspokespeoplecouldboostthesaleofa

fcelebrityspokespersons,however,haveemergedasthemarketing

toolofsomecompanies,evencompaniesproducingandllingfakeandinferior

ndofbehaviorhasproducednegativeimpactsonconsumersandwhole

society,,asisknownto

all,ars’endormentofsocial

activitiesandpubliccampaignsraispublicawareness,givingritochangesin

ca,theyrveaspositiverolemodelsofthegeneralpublic.

Tonameonlyoneca:PuCX,ahouholdfigure,actingasthecelebrityspokesman

oftheChinaAIDSFoundation,contributesgreatlytothecauofAIDSprevention

andcureinChina.

六．关于选秀节目

Overthepastcoupleofyears,avarietyoftalentshowshaveemergedonTV

channelsacrossthenation,peof

entertainmentprogramisintenlypopular,especiallyamongyoungadultsandhas

producedprofoundimpactsontheirstudiesandlife.

twith,youngfolksneed

ofthemarecrazyforcontestantsparticipatingin

vesritotheincreasingemergenceoftheshowsbecau

,thankstoeconomicand

politicalreformscarriedoutbythegovernment,thiscropofyounggenerationhave

ore,agrowing

numberofyoungpeopledesiretogetinvolvedintheshows.

rsonallevel,thetalentshowisasuperbmeans

egestudents,

however,wecouldnotaffordtoindulgeinthemandshouldbeawareoftheutmost

importanceofstudies.

七．食品安全问题

OntheFoodSecurity

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Overthepastcoupleofyears,veralcasofthefoodscandalhavebeen

blemoffoodcurityhasbecomeahotbutton

valenceoffoodincurityhasgreatlyimpactedpublichealth,

whichthegovernmentcouldnotaffordtoignore,accordingtotheonlineeditionof

thePeopleDaily.

Thereareacoupleofdrivingforces,Iwouldargue,behindthisundesirabletide.

First,inthecouroftherapideconomicevolution,weignoremoraleducation,

portantly,thelackofadequate

regulationandpunishmentonthoillegalproducernforcesthetrend.

AsConfuciusinstructed,andstrictmeasures

ernmentshouldlaunchamassive

moralcampaigntoeducateallcitizensanddrawuptougherlawstocrackdownon

thoirresponsiblecorporationsandprohibitthemfromenteringthefoodindustry

mlyconvincedthatthroughourcombinedeffortsweareboundtoenjoy

morerisk-freefoodsinthedaysahead.

八．社会不文明现象

OnUncivilizedBehaviors

Wecannotfailtonoticethatcountlessuncivilizedbehaviorxistinourdaily

lives,suchasspitting,talkingloudly,littering,sayingnastywordsinpublicplaces

cient

landenjoyingasplendidcivilizationspanningover5,000years,Chinaiswitnessinga

lized

behaviorsbyahostofChinebothathomeandabroadhaveriouslyaffected

China’simage,accordingtoaneditorialpostedonPeopleDaily’sofficialwebsite.

AsChine,weshouldnotgetoffendedwhenotherspointoutourweakness

ldstrivetoidentify

rea

hostofcaus,Iwouldargue,onlyone:thelackofmoral

ernmentshouldwageamassivemoralcampaigntofightagainst

thist

collegestudentsofthenewage,weshouldtaketheleadingrole.

九．感恩

OnCultivatingtheSenofGratitude

Oncollegecampusacrossthenation,thereisanoticeablephenomenonthatwe

cannotaffordtoignore:fartoomanyyoungcollegestudentslackthenof

gratitude,oneofthecountlesstraditionalvirtuesofthisancientlandwithasplendid

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civilizationspanningover5,oungadultswerenotandarenotaware

ofthehugeimportanceofexpressinggratitudetothowhooncehelpedthem,from

teacherstoparentsandsoforth.

Personally,Ideemthattherootcauofstudentswithoutagracefulheartisthat

glybelievethatjoint

effo

younguniversitystudentsofthenewera,weshouldmakeourowncontributionsto

ndofworldis

put,weshouldjoinourhandstoheightenourawarenessof

thiswaycanwebuildoursocietyintoa

owstudents,Ibegyoutoactfromnowon.

十．大学生使用信用卡现象

OnCreditCard

Atprent,awidevareityofcreditcardsissuedbymajorbanksandshopping

mallsarethrivingincollegesanduniversitiesacrossthenation,withamultitudeof

,oneoutof

fivestudentsistimatedtobeinposssionofatleastonecreditcard,andthefigure

ixpectedtobeonthesteadyincre,thelatestdatapublishedbyYangtzeEvening

Postsuggests.

Likeanythingpriortotheemergenceofthissmallpieceofplastic,theincreasing

nehand,

youngadultsincollege,freefromthetroubleofpocketingaconsiderablesumofcash,

couldenjoytheconvenienceofcreditcardsandpurchaexpensivegoodsby

therhand,however,theirresponsibleandexcessiveuofthe

cardsbytheyoungsters,themajorityofwhomarefreshoutofmiddleschool

incapableofbudgetingtheirmoney,canmakethemheavilyindebtwhichwilltake

themyearstopayoff.

Onmypersonallevel,whileenjoyingahostofconveniencesthecreditcardmay

bring,wecouldn’taffordtoignoreaconspiciousfact:inmostcas,parentsareour

dofspendingwithoutanyrestrict,wearesuppodtoput

studieson

十一.话题：

莫言获诺贝尔文学奖

1.我国作家莫言获诺贝尔文学奖。

2.此次获奖的重大意义。

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范文：

Severalmonthsago,agoodnewssweptonChinathatMoYanwonthe2012

hisbigevent,MoYan,thefirstChineresidentto

wintheprize,ountyin

award,arerushingto

thebookstorestobuyhisfamousbookandsomeareevenoutofstock.

Generallyspeaking,hisawardmeansalottoChina,especiallyChine

elPrizeforliteratureisadreamofChineliteraryfieldandall

r,asalargeculturalcountrythatownscountlessclassic

works,ChinahadnowinneroftheNobelPrizeforliteraturewhichhadbecomea

ore,tion,

althoughwehaveagreatnumberofgreatworks,veryfewpeoplecanreadabook

thixcitingnewswill

inspirepeople’nthusiasmtowardsliterature,whichisagreatmotivationtothe

whatwearehappytoe.

十二．Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledMyViewonthe“CampusStar”uldwrite120words

followingtheoutlinegivenbelow.

1.校园里也涌现出了各种选“星”比赛

2.这种现象带来的问题

3.你的看法

MyViewonthe“CampusStar”Contest

Atanageofcharacterandindividualitybeingencouragedanddemonstrated,we

evarious“stars”popup—singingstars,dancingstars,moviestarsandsportstars,

hoolvenholdconteststochootheir“CampusStars”.Althoughthe

activitiesmakeourculturallifeincampusmorecolorfulandvaried,alotofproblems

springupatthesametime.

Firstofall,theactivitiescanresultintheswellingofvanityinsomestudents,

makingthembecomearrogant,er,

rtobecomea

star,theywill,withoutanydoubt,spendalotoftimeandenergyonthepreparation

usoftheiracademiclifewillbeshifted,andevenwor,

theycanbecometooenthusiasticaboutextracurricularactivitiesandhatethe

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academicknowledgeandskillstheyneedtograspfortheirfuturedevelopment.

Onthewhole,Ithinkthevarious“CampusStar”contestsshouldbecontrolled

ll,schoolsaredifferentfromanyothersocialinstitutions.

Extracurricularactivitiesshouldbeencouraged,buttheyshouldbehelpfultothe

student’sacademicstudyandall-rounddevelopment.

十三．RervingaSeat

Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthe

uldwriteatleast120words,andbayour

compositionontheoutline(giveninChine)below:

1）很多大学里“占座”现象十分普遍

2）这种现象会带来哪些影响

3）你对此的看法

Weoftenethereisatablecloth,abookorsomethingelonthedeskinthe

classroomorlibrary,ndofphenomenonisvery

elyenough,mostofstudentsem

totakethisforgranted,andfewwillprotestit.

Thoughmostofstudents’takingatsinadvanceisforbetterstudy,thiskindof

nehand,itisalfishbehavior,

whichdamagesotherstudents’mevenifmanystudentscometo

theclassroomveryearly,therhand,rervingaat

erhowlateyoucometoclass,theatisstill

rervedforyoueventhoughmanyothersareeagerforthatat.

Consideringtheabove-mentioned,Ithink,itishightimethatwecollegestudents

,onlyifallofuscanimproveour

consciousness,itisnotadifficulttaskforustogetridofthiskindofphenomenon

“rervingaat”.

十四．DrunkDriving

1.现象

2.原因

3.你的看法

【精彩范文】

DrunkDriving

Mostcountriesintheworldhaveharshlawsaimedatpenalizingdrunkdriving.

Butuntilrecentyears,drunkdrivingwasrampantinChina,duetoweaklegal

tdecadehaswitnesdtremendousincreain

thenumberofmotorvehicles,koflegal

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traditionstargetedatdrunkdrivingandpeople’slackoflegalawarenesshavegiven

rialarmingtrafficcasualtiesasaresultofdrunkdriving.

Drunkdrivinghascreatedtrafficaccidentswhoimplicationxtendfar

cas,thedrunkendriversarehigh-ranking

governmentofficialsorwealthybusinessmenwhocouldutheirinfluence,

privileges,soccasionedrious

socialproblemsbecaujusticeisnotdoneandthevalueofthelivesofordinary

roblemsinturncontributetothealready

wideninginequalitiesbetweenthepoorandtherichintheChinesociety,tosuchan

extentthatonlytheinstitutionandtheenforcementofthemoststringentlawscan

answertotherisingpubliccomplaints.

AccordingtothelawintroducedsinceMay1thisyear,anybodyguiltyofdrunk

drivingwouldbeverelyfined,subjectedtoa6-monthdetention,anddeprivedofhis

allyinfavorofthislawbecauithasdramaticallyreduced

committeddrunkdriving,wealthybusinessmen,

high-rankinggovernmentofficials,andcelebratedmusicianshavebeenarrested,sued

forcriminaloffens,indicatethatnooneisabovelaw,

whichruthlesslyenforced,wouldbenefitallofus.

【参考译文】

醉驾入刑

世界上大多数国家都有严酷的法律，旨在惩处酒后驾车。但直至最近几年，

酒后驾车在中国一直甚为猖獗，原因在于无论是所制定的法规，还是执法活动本

身，都过于薄弱。过去的十年目睹了机动车数量的迅猛增长，其中大多是私家车。

针对酒后驾车行为，相关法律传统的缺失，以及民众法律意识的淡漠，已造成

了令人发指的醉驾肇事交通伤亡事件。

醉驾所引发的交通事故，其含义已远远超出了交通领域本身。在相当多的醉

驾案例中，醉酒的司机是政府高官，或腰缠万贯的生意人，他们可以利用其影响

力、特权、人脉关系以及贿赂来逃脱法律的惩处。这便引发了严重的社会问题，

因为正义无法得以伸张，普通百姓的生命的价值得不到应有的尊重。这些问题反

过来又加剧了中国社会贫富阶层之间早就在日趋扩大的社会不公；其程度之严

重，唯有制定并实施最严厉的法律，方能回应愈发沸腾的民怨。

按照今年五月一日起执行的法律，任何犯有醉驾罪责的人，将会接受高额罚

款，处以六个月的拘役，并吊销驾照。我完全赞同这一法律，因为它已立竿见影

地减少了醉驾的个案数量。在犯下醉驾罪责后，有钱的生意人、政府高官、以及

著名音乐人，都纷纷遭到拘留，被提起刑事诉讼，直至判刑。所有这一切表明，

没有人可以凌驾于法律之上。因此，对法律铁面无私地加以执行，必将造福于我

们每个人。

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【值得熟记的句式与短语】

aws严酷的法律

ant猖獗

eaklegalprovisionsandenforcement原因在于无论是所制定的法

规，还是执法活动本身，都过于薄弱

stremendousincrea目睹了……的迅猛增长

ecars私家车

koflegaltraditions法律传统的缺失

edat以……为目标

wareness法律意识

ito引起，产生

ationxtendfarbeyondthetrafficrealm含义远远超出了交通领域

本身

cas在相当多的案例中

-rankinggovernmentofficialsorwealthybusinessmen政府高官或腰缠

万贯的生意人

unpunished逃脱法律的惩处

onedrioussocialproblems引发了严重的社会问题

eisnotdone正义无法得以伸张

反过来

nginequalitiesbetweenthepoorandtherich贫富阶层之间日趋扩大

的不公

anextent到达这样一种程度

titutionandtheenforcementofthemoststringentlaws制定并实施最

严厉的法律

to对……负责

tedto受到,经受

edofhisdrivinglicen吊销驾照

elaw凌驾于法律之上

十五．主题：低碳生活

问题解决性作文

1.低碳生活受到人们的普遍欢迎

2.低碳生活方式非常有好处

3.我们应该如何去做

[范文]

Nowadays,thereareaconsiderablenumberofindividualswhoprefertoleada

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low-carbonlifestylewhichfindexpressioninthefactthatmoreandmorecommuters

areusingpublictransportationsystemintheirdailylife.

Lowcarbonlifestylecanendowusandoursocietywithnumerousbenefits.

Firstly,itgoesbeyonddoubtthatlowcarbonlifestylecontributesalottothe

environmentalprotectionanditisafavorablewaytoslowdowntherateofclimate

changeofourearth,whichalsomeansalottoourhealth.

Wearesuppodtoundertaketheresponsibilitytoleadalow-carbonlifestyle,

reisadiversityofmeasureswecantakesoas

thing,weareexpectedto

minimizetheuofprivatecars,

another,wearesuppodtocultivatethepublicawarenessofenergyconrvationfor

tance,wecanturnoff

electricalappliancesifnotnecessaryaswellasusingrenewablematerials.

Furthermore,atourleisure,wecanekopportunitiestoplantmoretreeswhichcan

absorbcarbon-dioxide.

Inbrief,low-carbonlifestyleisnothingbutthebestchoiceforusandonlyinthis

waycanweformaharmoniousrelationshipwiththeenvironment

十六．四六级考前作文话题预测——世界末日

最近有一个话题经常围绕着我们，成为我们茶余饭后的谈资——世界末

日，这个话题被赋予了神秘的色彩。带着对未知的恐惧，我们期盼着22日的太

阳可以照常升起，同时也不忘活在当下，尽力过好每一天。根据科学，世界末日

不会出现，那么现在大家就来假想一下，如果真的有那个“doomsday”，而且只剩

下三天的时间，你会如何度过这三天呢？请以此话题用英文写一篇作文。

Becauofthefictionmovie2012whichdescribesahorriblescenethatthewhole

worldwasdestroyedbyearthquake,volcanoandtsunami,theviewofdoomsdayis

predictedDecember21,2012istheendoftheworld

andthesunof22thwillneverriagain.

Thoughitisnowemsthatthispredictionisjustanonnwithoutanyscientific

support,itdidprovokepeople’sIcanconcern,ifthere

areonlythreedaysformetolive,IwillnotfeelsofrightenedaslongasIarrange

thethreedaysIwanttodosomesignificant

thingsthatcanhelpmefulfillmydreams.

Onthefirstday,Iwillreturnhometohaveagathereddinnerwithmyparents,

talkingandeating,econdday,Iwilltakeoutof

mostofmymoneytohelpthepoorandtheneededexperiencewhattheyhaveno

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hirdday,Iwilltravelwithmybelovedone,eingthe

world’hethreedays,Iwillfeelwithoutanypities.

OnImprovingStudents'NetworkMorality

作文标题是“论提高学生网络道德”，“提高”是题眼，重点应该放在讨论相关

措施上。由此我们再看提纲．其中的第1点和第2点仅仅都是交待相关背景，可

以略写。如果审题不清，对第2点“危害”论述过多，就有偏题之嫌。

那么，对于各种重点论述“措施”的题目，应如何着手呢?用什么思路来展开

论证和阐述?考生应对此类题目不断加以总结。

以本题为例，我们可以从以下几个角度来论述：学生层面和学校层面；提高

认识、加强处罚力度、鼓励良好网络道德等。

范文提供的思路，可供参考。

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OnReactingtoDisastrousEvents

写作指南：

本文重点应该落在题目“应对灾难”上，重点写“如何应对”。提纲的l，2两点

可以简略介绍，一笔带过。第3点是重点．要详细说明。

考生是否考虑过“应对灾难”的话题呢?碰到这个话题，要如何解答?

范文从心理上和行动上给出应对办法，是展开思路的好办法。这样的题目不

仅考查英语写作能力，也考查我们对新鲜话题的应变能力。只有平时多积累素材、

多练习，才能庖丁解牛，游刃有余。否则，语言能力再好也会成为“无米之炊”．写

不出好文章来。

写作指南：

这是“现象一正反观点一自己的观点”类型作文题，重点在于论证自己所持的

观点。

就本文来说，可以持“大学教育比职业教育重要”的观点，也可以持“职业教

育比大学教育重要”的观点。无论主张哪一种观点，都要给出两到三条理由予以

论证。

如果说职业教育重要，怎么动笔呢?当然从社会需要着手。各生产领域需要

高级技术工人；专业化分工的社会强调专业化和合作而不是全才；“万金油”式的

人才不能胜任特定工作等。

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范文认为大学教育优于职业教育，所给出的理由很有说服力。

MyViewonBestWishesTextMessages

FactorsofSuccess

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写作指南：

这篇是纯粹的议论文，要求结合某个话题阐述观点。写作时，考生需要重点

说明其认为的成功的要素，即提纲中的第2点。

第1段引出成功这个话题。(人人都梦想成功，但是成功并非轻而易举，需

要很多因素促成……)

第2段重点阐明你所认为的通往成功不可或缺的两三个因素。比如：高尚的

人格、广阔的人脉资源、高智商高情商、坚持不懈的努力和付出等等。

第3段考生要结合自身，说明自己对于成功的渴望和决心。

OnInternetCelebrities

写作指南：

这篇作文要求考生结合社会现象论述自己的观点。可如下组织行文结构：

先提出越来越多的公共场所禁烟这个现象，也可顺带提出这个现象的社会背

景(最容易想到的是由吸烟引发的健康问题。以及禁烟可给人们营造一种干净、

舒适的环境等)。

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再指出这一规定引发反响，从拥护和异议这两个角度来说。

最后简要提出自己的观点，可针对上段中说到的拥护和争议，在其间找到一

个平衡点，提出自己的观点以及解决办法等。

总的来说。拥护的理由好说，关键是提出什么样的争议。范文是从吸烟者的

自由权利遭损害这个角度来说的。

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