小作文

雅思A类小作文范文合辑

Thechartbelowgivesinformationaboutglobalsalesofgames

software,CDsandDVDorvideo.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformation.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Thechartshowsthechangesinthesalesofvideomaterial/DVDs,games

softwareandCDsaroundtheworldinbillionsofdollarsoverathree-yearperiod.

Itcanbeenthatthesalesofvideos/DVDsandgamessoftwarehave

incread,whilethesalesofCDshavegonedownslightly.

Between2000and2003,thesaleofvideosandDVDsrobyapproximately13

2000,justunder20billiondollarsworthoftheitemswere

sold,butin2003,thisfigurehadrintoalittleover30billiondollars.

Thesalesofgamessoftwarealsoroduringthisperiod,

increadfromabout13billiondollarsin2000tojustunder20billiondollars

rast,duringthesametimeperiod,thesaleofCDsfell

from35billiondollarsin2000toabout32.5billiondollarsin2003.

Eatingsweetfoodsproducesacidinthemouth,whichcancautooth

decay.(HighacidlevelsaremeasuredbylowpHvalues)

Describetheinformationbelowanddiscusstheimplicationsfordental

health.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Allowyourlf20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Anyonewhohasvisitedadentisthasbeentoldthateatingexcessiveamountsofsweets

becausweetslowerpHlevelsinthemouthtodangerous

levels.

WhenthepHlevelinthemouthiskeptabove5.5,acidityissuchthatteethareunlikelyto

oods,however,caupHinthemouthtodropforatime,

andthelongerpHlevelsremainbelow5.5,thegreatertheopportunityfordecaytooccur.

Bycomparingfruitsugar,canesugarandhoney,whichareallcommoningredientsof

sweetfoods,wefindthatcanesugarlowerspHlevelsforthelongestperiod,thus

imatelyfiveminutesaftfterconsuming

canesugar,enbegintorislowly,butdonot

rast,fruitsugar,which

causthemouth'saciditytofalltojustabovepH4,posadangerforashorterperiod:

ppearsanevenlessrisky

acidityfallstoaboutpH4.75withinfiveminutesofconsumption,it

returnstoabovepH5.5inunderfifteenminutes.

Theimplications,then,arethatpeoplewhoinsistoneatingsweetfoodsshouldbeaware

oftheingredients,andthatfruitsugarorhoneyappearpreferabletocanesugar.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthe

twographsbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Allowyourlf20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Thepiechartscomparethehighestlevelofeducationachievedbywomenin

Somelandacrosstwoyears,eclearlyenthatwomen

receivedamuchhigherlevelofeducationinSomelandin1995thantheydidin

1945.

In1945only30%ofwomencompletedtheircondaryeducationand1%went

1995,90%ofwomeninSomeland

hadcompletedcondaryeducationandoftho,halfhadgraduatedfroman

initialdegreeand20%therendof

thescalewecanethatby1995allgirlswerecompletinglowercondary,

although10%instarkcontrastwith

1945whenonly30%ofgirlscompletedprimaryschool,35%hadnoschooling

atalland35%onlycompletedthethirdgrade.

Inconclusion,wecanethatinthe50yearsfrom1945to1995therehave

beenhugepositivedevelopmentstotheeducationlevelsofwomenin

Someland.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationinthe

tablebelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Allowyourlf20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Thetableshowshowpeopleindifferentagegroupsspendtheirleisuretimein

eclearlyenthattheamountof

leisuretimeavailablevariesconsiderablyacrosstheagegroupsandthatpeople

ofdifferentagelevelshaveverydifferentwaysofspendingtheirleisuretime.

Accordingtothefigures,aspeopleageinSomelandtheirsociallivesreduce.

Teenagersandpeopleintheirtwentiesspendonaverage500hoursperyearon

socialisingand350hoursofthattimeiswithagroupofmorethan4people.

Althoughthetotalhoursofsocialisingintheir30s,40s,50sand60sisfairly

constant(between300-350),socialisingwithmorethan4peopledrops

dramaticallyto50hoursinthe30sand40sagegroupsandonly25from50

ndindividualexercifollowasimilarpattern.

Peopleofallagesspendagoodpartoftheirleisuretimeonentertainmentsuch

asTV/cas,teenagersandretiredpeople

entertainmentrangesfromjustoverathousandhoursforteenagersandretired

accountsfor100

hoursoftheteenagersandretiredpeople’sleisuretimeand25-50hoursforthe

rest.

Inconclusionwecanethereisasignificanttrendtowardssolitaryandsmaller

groupactivitiesaspeoplegrowolderandthatteenagersandretiredpeople

spendalotmoretimeonentertainmentthanthoofworkingagedo.

permarket(S)is

showstwopossiblesitesforthe

supermarket.

Summaritheinformationbylectingandreportingthemain

features,andmakecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Allowyourlf20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Thefirstpotentiallocation(S1)isoutsidethetownitlf,andissitedjustoffthemainroad

tothetownofHindon,teisinthecountrysideandso

uldmakeitaccessableto

alsoclotothe

railwaylinelinkingthewhotownstoCransdon(25kmtothesouth-east),apotentially

largenumberofshopperswouldalsobeabletotravelbytrain.

Incontrast,thesuggestedlocation,S2,isrightinthetowncentre,whichwouldbegood

callythestorecouldbeaccesdbyroadorrailfromthe

surroundingtowns,includingBransdon,butasthecentralareaisano-trafficzone,cars

wouldbeunabletoparkandaccesswouldbedifficult.

Overall,neithersiteisappropriateforallthetowns,butforcustomersinCransdon,Hindon

andGarlsdon,theout-of-townsite(S1)wouldprobablyoffermoreadvantages.

Thediagrambelowshowsthetypicalstagesofconsumergoods

manufacturing,includingtheprocessbywhichinformationisfedback

toearlierstagestoenableadjustment.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheprocessshown.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Mostconsumergoodsgothroughariesofstagesbeforetheyemergeas

finishedproductsreadyforsale.

Rawmaterialsandmanufacturedcomponentscompritheinitialphysicalinput

tained,thearestoredforlater

emblyfirstdependsupontheproductionplanningstage,

whereitisdecidedhowandinwhatquantitiesthestoredmaterialswillbe

duction

planningstageitlffollowstherequirementsofthegoods'designstagethat

smbly,theproductsareinspected

andtestedtomaintainqualitycontrollThounitsthatpasstheinspectionand

testingstagesarethenpackaged,despatchedandofferedforsaleinretail

elofsales,whichistheendpointofthemanufacturingprocess,

helpsdetermineproductionplanning.

Aproduct'sdesignisnotonlytheresultofproductrearch,butisalso

estingstage(afterasmbly

andinspection)revealsunacceptableproblemsinthefinishedproduct,then

adjustmentswillhavetobemadetotheproduct'rly,market

rearch,whichexaminestheextentandnatureofthedemandforproducts,

hastheroleofguidingproductdesigntosuitconsumerdemandswhichmay

rearch,whileinfluencedbyproductsales,also

rvestofosterfuturesalesbydevisingsuitableadvertisingforthegoods.

Thustherealityofconsumergoodsmanufacturinggoeswellbeyondasimple

linearproductionprocess.

Thechartandgraphbelowgiveinformationaboutsalesandsharepricesfor

Coca-Cola.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown

below.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

ThepiechartshowstheworldwidedistributionofsalesofCoca-Colaintheyear2000

andthegraphshowsthechangeinsharepricesbetween1996and2001.

Intheyear2000,Coca-Colasoldatotalof17.1billioncasoftheirfizzydrinkproduct

gestconsumerwasNorthAmerica,where30.4percentofthetotal

and

Asiapurchad20.5and16.4percentofthetotalvolumerespectively,whileAfricaand

theMiddleEastremainedfairlysmallconsumersat7percentofthetotalvolumeof

sales.

Since1996,year,shareswerevalued

atapproximately$n1996and1997,however,pricesrosignificantlyto$70

ppedalittleinmid-1997andthenpeakedat$80pershareinmid-98.

Fromthenuntil2000theirvaluefellconsistentlybuttherewasaslightriinmid-2000.

Thegraphsbelowshowthenumbersofmaleandfemaleworkersin1975and

1995inveralemploymentctorsoftherepublicofFreedonia.

Writeareportforauniversityteacherdescribingtheinformationshown.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Thetwodecadesbetween1975and1995broughtsignificantchangesinthe

reprentationofwomeninFreedonia'sworkforce,accordingtothegraphs.

In1975,forexample,some300000menand250000womenworkedinthe

yearslater,thoughthenumberofmenremained

unchanged,thenumberofwomenroto550000.

Asimilarsituationwaseninthewholesaleandretailtradector,wherethenumberof

numberofmeninthisctorremainedstableovertheperiod,ataround700000.

Womenalsomadegainsinboththefinance/bankingindustriesandinthedefence-related

ssome125000womenworkedinfinanceandbankinginstitutions

in1975,berofmengrewonly

nce,thenumberofmen

declinedfrom225000to200000,whilethenumberofwomenrofrom25000toover

100000.

Twoctorsthatretainedstableemploymentnumbersforbothmenandwomenwere

manufacturing,whichhadabout300000womenand650000meninbothsurveyed

years,andthepublicctor(non-defence),whichemployed650000womenand850000

men.

Thus,womenappeartohavemadegainsintheFreedonianworkforcebutnotatthe

expenofmen.

Thetablebelowshowssocialandeconomicindicatorsforfourcountriesin

1994,accordingtoUnitedNationsstatistics.

plications

dotheindicatorshaveforthecountries?

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Allowyourlf20minutesforthistask.

modelanswer:

Aglanceatfourindicatorsofeconomicandsocialconditionsinfourcountries,Canada,

Japan,PeruandZaire,in1994reflectsthegreatdifferencesthatexistbetween

wealthierandpoorernations.

ThetableshowsthatJapanandCanadahadannualincomesof$15760and$11100per

person,igureswereoverwhelminglygreaterthanthe

correspondingfiguresof$160inPeruand$130inZaire.

Healthindicators,too,

expectancyatbirth,forexample,washigheramongthemoreeconomicallydeveloped

eportedthehighestlifeexpectancy,sfollowedbyCanada,

76;Peru,51;andZaire,47;Thissuggeststhatrichersocietiesareabletoputmore

moneyintohealthcarethanpoorerones.

Theamountofcaloriesconsumeddailyperpersonroughlyfollowedthesameranking.

Canadianachconsumedsome3326caloriesperdaywhiletheJapanetook2846

respondingfiguresforPeruandZairewere1927and1749,respectively.

Literacyratesamongadults,too,werehigherinwealthiercountries,nodoubta

andJapanbothreportedliteracyrates

of99%,whilePeruclaimed68%.Zaire,theleasteconomicallydevelopedofthefour

countries,hadaliteracyrateof34%.

Thedataappeartoconfirmtheoftencitedlinkbetweennationalwealthandhealthand

educationstandards.

Thediagrambelowshowstheaveragehoursofunpaidworkperweekdoneby

peopleindifferentcategories.(Unpaidworkreferstosuchactivitiesas

childcareinthehome,houworkandgardening.)

Describetheinformationprentedbelow,comparingresultsformenand

treasonsforwhatyoue.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Thediagramrevealsthatthenumberofhoursperweekspentinunpaidworkis

unequallydistributedbetweenmenandwomen.

Inhouholdswheretherearenochildren,womenarereportedtoworksome30hours

'scontributiontotheunpaid

jobsaveragesaconsiderablylower18hours.

Whenchildrenenterthehouhold,however,theinequalitybecomevenmore

liesof1-2children,menmaintainapproximatelythesamenumber

ofhoursofunpaidworkasinchildlesshouholds,butthenumberofhourswomenwork

inthehomeristo52perweek,muchofit,ondoubt,duetochildcareresponsibilities.

Interestingly,whentherearethreeormorechildreninthehouhold,menarefoundto

workevenfewerhoursaroundthehouthanbeforetheappearanceofthethirdchild.

Whereaswomen'sunpaidhoursritoapproximately56perweek,thecorresponding

figureformen,16,actuallyreprentsadecrea.

Thedatasuggestthattheincreadprenceofwomeninthepaidworkforcehasyetto

leadtoanincreadroleformeninthehome.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationbelow.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

ThepiechartsshowchangesinAmericanspendingpatternsbetween1966and1996.

er

countedfor44%ofspendingin

1966,butthisdroppedbytwothirdsto14%r,theoutlayoncars

doubled,risingfrom23%in1966to45%in1996.

ngoneatingoutdoubled,climbingfrom7%to

14%.Theproportionofsalaryspentoncomputersincreaddramatically,upfrom1%

in1996to10%r,ascomputerexpenditurero,thepercentageof

outlayonbooksplungedfrom6%to1%.

ansspentapproximatelythesame

amountofsalaryonpetrolandfurnitureinbothyears.

Inconclusion,increadamountsspentoncars,computers,andeatingoutweremade

upforbydropsinexpenditureonfoodandbooks.

Thetablebelowshowsthesalesatasmallrestaurantinadowntownbusiness

district.

Summarizetheinformationbylectingandreportingthemainfeatures,and

makecomparisonswhererelevant.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

Gainingworkexperiencepriortograduationhelpsuniversitystudentstosucceedin

sreason,someuniversitiesinsistthatallstudentsmust

tingthefollowingsixstagesresultsin

therequirements’fulfillment.

ntreviewsanapprovedlistof

the

tudentreceivesanacceptanceletter,hegivesittotheprofessor

rdstage,Schedule,requiresastudenttoarrangehisworkschedule.

Thestudentshouldworkatleast10hours/

studentmustcompleteaWeeklyReportFormandturnitintotheprofessoreveryFriday.

Thefifthstage,Evaluation,ntparticipates

inanevaluationmeetingwithhisworksupervisor,

laststagerequiresthatastudentsubmitaFinalReportbeforethelastweekofspring

mester.

Byfollowingthestagesandsubquentlysubmittingthefinalreport,thestudent

receivescreditfromtheuniversity.

ThediagramsbelowgiveinformationabouttheEiffelTowerinParisandanoutline

projecttoextenditunderground.

Writeareportforauniversitylecturerdescribingtheinformationshown.

Youshouldwriteatleast150words.

Youshouldspendabout20minutesonthistask.

modelanswer:

etalstructurethatis

1,063feethighandweighs7,erhasbeenatouristattractionsince

1889,whenitwasbuilt,andthereare1,665stepsthatcanbeclimbedinordertoreach

thetwoviewingplatforms.

lansincludethe

developmentoffiveundergroundlevelsthatwillincorporatethetower'sticketoffice,

shoppingfacilities,acinemaandmuumandtwofloorsofundergroundparking.

Althoughdetailshaveyettobefinalid,theprincipleisthatthefivefloorswillbe

tion,thefloor

immediatelybelowthetower,whichisplannedtohoutheticketoffice,willalsoconsist

ofalargeatriumwithaglassceilingsothatvisitorscanlookdirectlyupatthetoweritlf.