soup怎么读

之杨若古兰创作

音节：由身分构成，我们晓得身分分为元音和辅音，在英语中

所有的元音都构成音节，由于它们都发音洪亮.而辅音中只要三

个较洪亮的音可以与它们前面的另一个辅音构成音节，它们是

[m]，[n]，[l].普通来说，一个音节可以只是一个元音，也能够由

一个元音和若干辅音构成.

英语中罕见音节的六品种型：

1.开音节：以发音的元音字母结尾的音节.

①绝对开音节:辅音字母+元音字母例如：no，go,hi，she，

he,we,so,ba-by,stu-dent,-cret,ta-ble.

②绝对开音节：元音字母+辅音字母(r除外）+e(以发音的

元音字母加单个辅音字母，再加一个不发音字母e结尾的重读

音节)

例如：name,the,bike,home,cute.

音节：元音字母+1个或几个辅音字母(r除外)（以一个或几个

辅音字母结尾（r除外），而两头只要一个元音字母的音节.）

例如:map,desk,man,shop,nice,like,test,duck.

3.r音节：以元音字母加辅音字母r为主体构成的音节.其拼写

方式为：元音字母+r（前后都可有其他的辅音字母）.

例如：her,nur,first,north.

音节：以元音字母加re为主体构成的音节.

例如：care,where,more,pure.

5.字母组合音节：以元音字母加元音字母，或由元音字母加某

些特定的辅音字母为主体构成的音节.

例如：meat,food,young,flow.

6.成音节:辅音中三个发音较洪亮的音[m][n][ǀ]在后面没有元

音的情况下，可以和前面的辅音结合构成一个音节，叫成音

节：[zn][sǀ][fn][dǀ][vn][pǀ].

如:apple[ˈæpl],pencil[ˈpensl],lesn[ˈlesn],listen[ˈlIsn],

reason[ˈri:zn],people[ˈpi:pl],little[ˈlItl]

元音字母在重读开音节和闭音节中的读音规律

a在开音节中[eɪ]name,bake,cake,gate,lake,maze,tape,va,safe,

save,take,ca,fate,fade,mate,late,hate,game,same,face,plane,

Jane,age,skate,wave…

在闭音节中[æ]bag,dad,hat,map,black,back,cat,fat,gas,sad,tag,

act,mad,fan…

e在开音节中[i:]he,she,me,we,be,the,

在闭音节中[e]bed,let,pen,desk,yes,egg,red,get,left,bet,neck,

rest,wet,best,beg,ten,t,pet,hen,them,vet…

i在开音节中[aɪ]bike,drive,time,nice,kite,line,file,pipe,wife,bite,

fine,hide,hike,life,like,mile,mine,ri,side,site,size,wine,wi,

prize,fly,by,cry,dry…

在闭音节中[ɪ]it,is,six,bit,kid,kick,did,fit,fish,big,sit,milk,

kiss,fix,zip,dig,swimrich,pick…

o在开音节中[əʊ]go,no,old,hope,tho,clo,home,code,joke,

coke,broke,vote,note,bone,tone,ro,no,po,stove,Rome…

在闭音节中[ɒ]clock,not,got,dot,ox,fox,pop,hot,lost,lot,dog,

stop,job,box,shop,sock,knock,lock…

u在开音节中[ju:]

①当u__e位于c,f,h,m或者p以后时，发[ju:]：cube,cute,

amu,mute,huge,mule,Mu,pule…

②当u__e位于j,l,r或者y以后时,发[u:]：June,lube,lute,rude,

rule,Yule…

③当u__e位于d,t或者n以后时,发[ju:]或者[u]：dude,duke,

dune,tube,tune,nude,

在闭音节中[ʌ]bus,cup,cut,bug,but,dust,gun,fun,hug,must,up,

sum,shut,tub,jump,much,lunch,rub,duck,luck…

英语音标及字母组合对照

1.元音:

1)[i:]字母组合:eeeaeieei（eoeyi）

ee:three,tree,green,sheep,meet,beef,e,ek,deep,bee,pee,feed,

heel,free,fee,keep,sweet,feel,peel,jeep,Greek,need,em,keen,

kneel,week,chee,street,agree…

ea:eat,tea,meat,meal,pea,a,peace,peach,read,beat,dream,weak,

heat,neat,beast,cream,leap,beach,bean,peak,leave,lead,teacher,

team,mean,speak,clean,plea…

e:he,she,me,we,be…

ie:piece,niece,field,thief,achieve,believe…

ei:either,neither,ceiling,receive,receipt,deceive,ize...

2)[ɪ]发音字母iyeuiua

i:sit,it,is,list,six,mix,fix,fit,pig,big,miss…

y:many,city,busy,story,pretty,lucky,family,twenty,happy…

3)[e]字母组合eaea（ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）

ea:head,bread,sweat,ready,weather,dead,pleasure

e:ll,shell,bed,desk,yes,egg,leg,beg,ten,t,red,hen,wet,pet,

neck,best,them….

a:many,any…

4)[æ]发音字母a

a:bag,hand,and,ant,act,add,happy,hat,map,mad,bad,black,back,

glad,flag,shall,man…

5)[З:]字母组合irureareror

ir:girl,shirt,skirt,thirty,thirteen,third,bird,sir,first,dirty…

ur:turn,burn,murder,nur,turtle,pur,cur,hurt,burger,Thursday...

ear:learn,earn,earth,early,heard…

er:term,her,nerd,rve,nerve…

or:work,worm,word,world…

6)[ə]字母组合erorarouoaeu

er:teacher,leader,player,speaker,writer,driver,cooker,worker,better,

farmer…

or:doctor,actor,mayor,author,labor,tutor…

ou:delicious,gracious,famous,jealous,fabulous…

ar:familiar,collar,dollar…

o:together,tomorrow,today,lesson,Washington,control,polite…

a:around,account,ago,banana,Canada,Japan,China…

e:the,men,listen…

u:minus,bonus…

7)[a:]字母组合araalau

ar:car,farm,card,arm,part,park,dark,hard,bar,star,large,mark,

garden…

a:fast,class,last,glass,ask,task,spa…

al:calm,half…

au:aunt,laugh…

8)[ʌ]发音字母uoouoo

u:up,cup,us,bus,gun,but,dust,fun,hug,must,bug,sum,shut,rug,

tub,supper,lunch,hunt…

o:come,mother,do,brother,love,some,above…

ou:trouble,rough,flourish

oo:blood,flood…

9)[ɔ:]字母组合alorauouraroorough

al:all,small,wall,talk,tall,hall,ball,call,walk…

or:short,lord,hor,for,forty,sport,corn,born,form,store,perform…

au:author,pau,caught,autumn…

our:four,your,pour,mourn,court,cour…

ar:warm,swarm,quarrel,quarter…

oor:door,floor…

ough:thought,bought,brought…

10)[ɒ]发音字母oa

o:hot,lost,lot,fox,box,mop,hop,loss,not,got,dot,dog,stop,shop,job,

knock…

a:want,wash,what,watch…

11)[u:]字母组合ooouueouew

oo:too,food,moon,mood,shoot,cool,fool,

noon,room,gloom,broom,doom,goo,tooth,school,smooth…

o:shoe,lo,move,who,do,to,two…

u:rule,ruby,rude,truth…

ue:true,glue,blue…

ou:through,youth,soup…

ew:flew,clew,chew

12)[ʊ]字母组合ooououl

oo:look,good,foot,book,wood,cook,hook,took,wool…

o:woman,wolf…

u:put,full,bull,pull,push…

oul:should,would,could…

13)[ei]发音字母aayeaaiey

a:name,cake,late,gate,maze,mate,fade,hate,game,same,tape,safe,

lake,take,plane…

ay:play,say,may,way,lay,pay,gay,day,gray,play,ray,hay,stay…

ea:great,break…

ai:rain,paint,bait,hail,jail,maid,nail,sail,tail,wait,gain,waist,snail,

paid…

ey:they,grey,prey,hey….eigh:eight,weight

14)[ai]发音字母iyighie

i:bike,fine,find,nine,kite,like,life,wife,ri,bite,wi,size,time,wine,

hike,hide,mile,mine,line,pipe,dive…

y:my,try,fly,cry,shy,by,type,style…

igh:high,sigh,fight,light,might,night,right,bright,sight,tight…

ie:lie,die,tie,pie…

15)[aʊ]字母组合ouow

ou:hou,out,about,mou,shout,found,ground,

account,count,sound,loud,around,without…

ow:flower,now,tow,down,cow,how,town,bow,allow,brow,towel,

power…

16)[əʊ]发音字母oowoa

o:home,go,no,phone,vote,note,bone,tone,joke,no,ro,clo,

po,hope,hole,stove,Rome…

ow:know,low,below,grow,blow,show,flow,snow,slow,yellow,

window…

oa:boat,coat,goal,goat,foam,loaf,soap,toad,road…

17)[ɔɪ]字母组合oyoi

oy:boy,toy,joy,enjoy,destroy,annoy,oyster…

oi:oil,soil,voice,choice,coin,join,boil,spoil,point,avoid…

18)[ɪə]字母组合eerearere

eer:beer,deer,peer…

ear:ear,hear,near,gear,tear,clear,fear,dear,rear…

ere:here,sincere,adhere…

19)[eə]字母组合earairareere

ear:pear,bear,wear,dear,year…

air:chair,air,pair,hair,fair,stair…

are:care,rare,fare,dare,spare,share,bare,square…

ere:where,there…

20)[ʊə]字母组合ourureoor

our:tour,detour,tourist…

ure：sure,assure,pure..

oor:poor,moor…

21)[p]字母组合ppp

p:pass,pen,pity,put,play,polite,police,plea…

pp:happy,shopping…

22)[b]字母组合bbb

b:bag,bed,bite,body,bless,bring,brow…

bb:cabbage,robber,stubborn,rabbit…

23)[t]字母组合ttted

t:at,it,type,time,tale,fright,tuna…

tt:little,better,bottom…

ed:looked,cooked,finished,dropped,typed…

24)[d]字母组合ddded

d:day,do,duty,glad,ready,dime,lend,death…

dd:middle,sudden,daddy,add…

ed:cleaned,played,named…

25)[k]字母组合ckccckchqquequ

c:clear,candy,coast,clue,card…

k:key,kind,kiss,kill,like…

cc:account,accu…

ck:duck,kick,back,black,clock,Jack,deck,lick,lock,neck,pack,rock,

sick,sack,sock…

ch:chemistry,Christmas,character,Christian…

q:question,request…

qu:conquer,chequer…

que:antique,boutique…

26)[g]字母组合gggghgugue

g:go,goal,good,pig,green…

gg:trigger,struggle,baggage,beggar…

gh:ghost,Ghana…

gu:guilty,guard,guide,guess,guest,guy,guitar…

gue：colleague,vogue…

27)[f]字母组合fffphgh

f:face,feel,fast,few,foot…

ff:cliff,office,coffee…

ph:phone,photo,physics…

gh:laugh,enough,tough…

28)[v]字母组合v

v:leave，value,vote,voice,favor,vast,vivo,vice…

29)[s]字母组合sccescss

s:son,sister,first,save,speak,e,sound,just,ek…

:hou,mou,cour…

c:city,cent,excited…

ce:nice,face,rice,ice,twice,advice…

sc:science,scene,scent…

ss:kiss,miss,less,pass,success…

30)[z]字母组合zzeszzss

z:zoo,zone,zip,zero,lazy…

ze:realize,amaze,prize,apologize…

s:photos,leaves,eyes,bags,names…

:no,who,u,amu,ro,the,chee,ize,becau,wi…

zz:puzzle,dizzy,jazz…

ss:scissor…

31)[θ]字母组合th

th:thank,bath,tooth,thief,think,thick,theme,health,theater,thing,

third,wealth…

32)[ð]字母组合th

th:then,they,with,thus,than,there,this,them,mother,whether…

33)[ʃ]字母组合shsschssiti,si,ci

sh:shout,sheep,she,shy,cash,short,fish,show…

ss:issue,pressure,passion…

ch:chef,machine…

ssi:mission,ssion…

ti,si,ci:station,location,tension,special,social,suspicion…

34)[ʒ]字母组合ssige

s:measure,leisure,pleasure,casual,usually…

si:decision,confusion,Asia…

ge:massage,beige,mirage…

35)[tʃ]字母组合chtcht

ch:check,lunch,chat,chair,cheep,cheat,change…

tch:watch,match,pitch…

t:feature,lecture,culture…

36)[dʒ]字母组合jgdgege

j:jail,joke,just,juice,join…

g:ginger,danger,genius,energy,engineer…

dge:edge,judge,bridge,knowledge…

ge:age,change,village,exchange,huge,college…

37)[tr]字母组合tr

tr:trigger,trip,try,true,train,travel,truck,trap…

38)[dr]字母组合dr

dr:drive,dress,drug,dream,drink,dry,draw,draft…

39)[ts]字母组合tstes

ts:lights,boats,coats,nights,cats,eats,acts,lots,fits,meets…

tes：dates,kites,bites,hates,graduates,tastes…

40)[dz]字母组合dsdes

ds:birds,words,kids,hands,cards,needs,hundreds…

des:provides,sides,besides,decides,fades…

41)[m]字母组合mmmmbmnme

m:make,man,milk,swim,mean,mess,mind,drum…

mm:swimmer,yummy…

mb:comb,bomb,tomb…

mn:damn,column…

me:time,home,name,volume…

42)[n]字母组合nnennkn

n:note,now,need,new,nice,nature,not,night,clean…

ne:nine,alone,fine,dine…

nn:annual,announce,annoy…

kn:know,knife,knight,knock,kneel,knob…

43)[ŋ]字母组合nng

n:think,pink,drink,bank,thank…

ng:sing,song,king,wing,bring,strong,ring…

44)[h]字母组合hwh

h:have,here,hair,he,hug,half,hero,huge,hope,hide,high…

wh:who,who,whom,whole…

45)[l]字母组合lll

l:like,lady,leave,list,last,life,little,feel,fail,girl,school…

ll:will,village,fall,tall,hill…

46)[r]字母组合rrrwr

r:road,ro,read,rice,rule,row,ri,right…

rr:worry,sorry,arrive…

wr:wrong,write,wrap…

47)[j]字母组合yi

y:yes,yell,young,you,yet,year…

i:billion,million…

48)[w]字母组合wu

w:want,war,well,wash,way,wind,wet,wing…

u:quite,require,language,quarter,question…

罕见的不完整爆破音的发音规则

爆破音：[p][b][t][d][k][g]

爆破音是指发音器官在口腔中构成障碍，气流冲破障碍而发出

的音.但在某些情况下，发爆破音时，气流不必冲破障碍，而只

是发音器官在口腔中构成障碍，并稍做停顿，也就是说，在发

音时只须要做出这个音的口型，但不须要发出音来，如许的音

就是我们所说的不完整爆破音.

不完整爆破可以发生在单词，短语和句子中，次要有三类：

1.两个或两个以上的爆破音相连，只爆破最初一个爆破音，其

他爆破音只需做出口型：act[æ(k)t]acttwo[ækt):tu]

•bookkeeper/bukki:pə/handbag/hændbæg/

•blackboard/blækb:d/sitdown/sitdaun/

•thattime/ðættaim/aredcar/əredka:/

•udto/ju:sdtu/

2.爆破音后跟着摩擦音或破擦音[tʃ]/[dʒ]时，爆破音失去爆

破：

如：picture['pɪktʃər]thatjudge[ðætdʒʌdʒ]

breakfast['brekfəst],bestfriend

3.爆破音后跟鼻音和边辅音时，爆破音也不爆破：

如：goodmorning[ɡʊd'mɔrnɪŋ]letme[letmi:]

浊化：普通情况下，音节开头如果有两个在一路的清辅音，那

么第二个清辅音发成与其绝对应的浊辅音.

按照英语的读音习气，在[s]音后面的清辅音会读成响应的浊辅

音，这就是清辅音浊化.如：stick中，t读作[d].辅音浊化也并不

是完整的发清音，它介于清音和清音之间，发音其实不如清音

那么强烈.

•上面是四种罕见的浊化情况：

•[sp]->[sb][st]->[sd]

•sportstair

•spacestand

•speakstart

•spoonsteam

•springstick

•[sk]->[sg][str]->[sdr]

•skirtstream

•skatestreet

•skystrike

•skistrict

•schoolstring