Multiply-accumulate
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Incomputing,especiallydigitalsignalprocessing,multiply-accumulateisacommonoperationthatcomputestheproductof
twonumbersandaddsthatproducttoanaccumulator.
Whendonewithfloatingpointnumbersitmightbeperformedwithtworoundings(typicalinmanyDSPs)orwithasingle
rformedwithasinglerounding,itiscalledafudmultiply-add(FMA)orfudmultiply-accumulate
(FMAC).
Moderncomputersmaycontainadedicatedmultiply-accumulateunit,orMACunit,consistingofamultiplierimplementedin
combinationallogicfollowedbputof
theregisterisfedbacktooneinputoftheadder,sothatoneachclocktheoutputofthemultiplierisaddedtotheregister.
Combinationalmultipliersrequirealargeamountoflogic,butcancomputeaproductmuchmorequicklythanthemethodof
stprocessorstobeequippedwithMAC-unitsweredigitalsignal
processors,butthetechniqueisnowalsocommoningeneral-purpoprocessors.
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