butterball

2020届深圳市福林学校高三英语一模试题及答案

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

ThreeThingstoDoBeforeYouAre18

Areyouboredwithyourdailylife?Herearesomethingsyoushouldtrybeforeyouare18.

★Learntoswim

Seriously,an’tswimwell,youwon’tbeabletodowater

sportslikewaterskiing,reyoudoit.

★Tryatleastonekindofteamsports

’tjustthinkofyourlf,buthavetoworkwell

dvantagesofteamsportslikebasketball,footballandbaballarethattheykeepyoufit

andhealthy,suallyhaveagoodsociallifetoo—you’llgotolotsofpartiesand

makemanyfriends.

★Collectsomething

ldcollectkindsofstamps,oryoucould

collectthingsthatmakeyourememberwhatyouhavedone,likecinematicketsforfilmsyouhaveenorletters

twaytocollectistohaveaspecialalbumtoputyourcollectioninandtowritewhateach

yyouwon’tforget.

timportantreasonforlearningtoswimisthat________.

akeyouhealthy

aveyourlife

tertellsusthatoneofthebesthobbiesisto________.

watersports

sketballwithyourfriends

sageismainlyabout________beforeyouare18.

tohave

toplay

B

epassallinclude________.

show

eyride

ingtotherulesandrestrictions,________.

rscanreturntheirtickets

ationscannotbecancelled

cannotbesharedamongurs

anvisitattractionsmorethanonce

rervations,youcan________.

honecall

tanonlineform

hctionofanewspaperwouldyoumostlikelyfindthisadvertiment?

e&&Beauty

rants&&Entertainment

C

PreparationsfortheTokyoOlympicshavesufferedanotherchallengeafterasurveyfoundthat60%ofpeople

inJapanwantthemtobecancelled,lessthanthreemonthsbeforetheGamesarescheduledtoopen.

JapanhaxtendedastateofemergencyinTokyoandveralotherregionsuntiltheendofMayasit

strugglestocontrolafastincreainCOVID-19cascaudbynew,morecatchingvariants（变异体）withmedical

staffwarningthathealthrvicesinsomeareasareontheedgeofbreakingdown.

TheOlympics,whichweredelayedbyayearduetothepandemic,arettoopenon23July,withthe

InternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）andorganizersinsistingthatmeasureswillbeputinplacetoensurethe

safetyofathletesandothervisitors,aswellasanervousJapanepublic.

Thesurvey,conductedbetween7and9MaybytheconrvativeYomiuriShimbun,showed60%wantedthe

Gamescancelledasoppodto39%whosaidtheyshouldbeheld.“Postponement”—anoptionabandonedby

theIOC—wasnotofferedasachoice.

OfthowhosaidtheOlympicsshouldgoahead,23%n

audiencehavebeenbannedbutafinaldecisiononnativeattendancewillbemadeinJune.

AnotherpollconductedattheweekendbyTBSNewsfound65%wantedtheGamescancelledorpostponed

again,with37%votingtogiveuptheeventaltogetherand28%arpollinApril

conductedbyKyodonewsagencyfound70%wantedtheOlympicscancelledorpostponed.

TheIOC'svicepresident,JohnCoates,saidthatwhileJapanentimentabouttheGames“wasaconcern”,

hecouldforeenosituationunderwhichthesportingeventswouldnotgoahead.

yJapanewishtheOlympicswouldnotbeheldinTokyoaccordingtothesurvey?

A.60%.B.28%.C.37%.D.70%.

ouldbeputintoconsiderationiftheOlympicsopen?

antransport.

lthconditionofcitizens.

somepeople'sattitudetowardsforeignspectatorsinParagraph5?

orted.

nweconcludefromJohnCoates'words?

mpicswillbestoppedthisyear.

mpicswillbeputoff.

mpicswillbeheldnormally.

mpicswilltakeplaceinotherplace.

D

Teenswhohavegood,supportiverelationshipswiththeirteachernjoybetterhealthasadults,accordingto

rearchpublishedbyanAmericanrearchcenter.

“Thisrearchsuggeststhatimprovingstudents'relationshipswithteacherscouldhavepositiveand

long-lastingeffectsbeyondjustacademicsuccess,"saidJinhoKim,aprofessoratKoreaUniversityandauthorof

thestudy."Itcouldalsobringabouthealthimplicationsinthelongrun.”

Previousrearchhassuggestedthatteens'socialrelationshipsmightbelinkedtohealthoutcomesin

r,itisnotclearwhetherthelinkbetweenteenrelationshipsandlifetimehealthiscausal（因果

的）-itcouldbethatotherfactors,suchasdifferentfamilybackgrounds,mightcontributetobothrelationship

,mostrearchhasfocudonteens'relationships

withtheirpeers（同龄人）,ratherthanontheirrelationshipswithteachers.

Toexplorethoquestionsfurther,Kimanalyzeddataonnearly20,000participantsfromtheAddHealth

study,

participantpoolincludedmorethan3,400pairsofsiblings（兄弟姐妹）.Asteens,participantsansweredquestions,

like“Howoftenhaveyouhadtroublegettingalongwithotherstudentsandyourteachers?"Asadults,

participantswereaskedabouttheirphysicalandmentalhealth.

Kimfoundthatparticipantswhohadreportedbetterrelationshipswithboththeirpeersandteachersin

middleandhir,whenhe

controlledforfamilybackgroundbylookingatpairsofsiblingstogether,onlythelinkbetweengoodteacher

relationshipsandadulthealthremainedsignificant.

Theresultssuggestteacherrelationshipsaremoreimportantthanpreviouslyrealizedandthatschoolsshould

investintrainingteachersonhowtobuildwarmandsupportiverelationshipswiththeirstudents."Thisisnot

somethingthatmostteachersreceivemuchtrainingin,"Kimsaid,“butitshouldbe.”

estheunderlinedword“implications"inParagraph2referto?

.

Paragraph3mainlyabout?

althinadolescence.

tionsofthepreviousrearch.

'relationshipswiththeirpeers.

saffectinghealthinadulthood.

esKim'srearchshow?

ulthealthdependsonteens'goodteachers.

milybackgroundpromislong-termadulthealth.

ypeerrelationshipsleadstostudents'academicsuccess.

vestudent-teacherrelationshiphelpsstudents'adulthealth.

oesthistextprobablycomefrom?

alreport.

ysurvey.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项

Itemsthatsocietyhasplacedsomuchvalueontheword“humility”(谦逊),sometimeswe’retoldtolower

ourlvesinordertoberecognizedasamoremodeststudentoremployee.____16____,ratherthanhowsociety

ethreewaystodevelopamodestpersonality.

Stopquestioningyourworth.

Beingmild-mannereddoesnotcontradict(相矛盾)recognizingyourworth,becauyou’llbecomeatpeace

erthatyouarevaluableregardlessofoutside

houldn’tbemeasuredbywhatyoucompeteoninsociety.____17____.

____18____

Bewillingtogetcoffeeforacolleague,sweepthefloorsofyourdormitory,ormovetoasmallerofficeat

work.____19____.Inaddition,ing

moreflexibilityinyoureverydaylifewillalsohelpyoumovebackandforthinthepath,withouthavingtoworry

about“losingyourlf”inanydifficultyyoumaycomeacross.

Acceptuncertainty.

____20____.Trytoappreciatetheunknownandregarditasafreshlearningopportunityratherthana

bandMaroon5says,“Lifeisn’’scompromithatmovesus

along.”canmeetuncertaintywithanofcuriositytolearnwhatcanbe

createdfromit.

randflexible

rminedandhard-working

pahealthierrelationshipwithuncertainty

aintyisadouble-edgedswordinmanycas

d,it’syourgifts,talentsandhardworkthatprovewhoyouare

nallowyoutocommunicatewiththepeoplearoundyouinnewways

ehumility,however,ismoreaboutthewayyourelatetoyourlfandyoursurroundings

第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

Ifedalargegroupofstraycats(流浪猫).Ilovedthemall,butIdidhavea____21____,,

Butterballwouldjumpinmy____22____dthatIcouldbringhiminside,butitwas

not____23____intheplacewhereIlived.

Mostly____24____,uldeatinahurryandleave,but

d____25____thereforheadscratches(抓挠).Inoticedthathewasalwaysin

the____26____ofaspottedcat,notas____27____,shewastouchable.

Oneday,Iboughtmyown____28____.Thecats,____29____Butterball,watchedanxiouslyasIstarted

ballemedtoknowIwasleavingandtriedtogetinextra

____30____.ItoldhimthatIwouldcomebackforhimbutheturnedawayasifhedidn’t____31____me.

Thenextday,____32____overandjumpedintomycarasusual.

ButwhenItriedtoclothedoor,hejumpedoutandwalkedofftowardthe____33____.I

followed,____34____reachedthebushes,Calliecameoutto____35____himandthey

bothlookedatme.I____36____,I____37____the

ball____38____me.

I____39____rpridwhenIreada____40____frommyformerneighbor,“I

amsogladthatyoutookinthebigcatandhismama,too.”

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第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式

TheGreatBarrierReefisoneofEarth’sgreatest____41.____(nature)’sthelargestsystemofcoral

2018,

scientistsflyingoverthereef____42.____(shock)bywhattheysaw.

“Whereyouexpected____43.____(e)color1fulhealthycorals,whatyousawwasjustwhite,”saysscientist

’sawarningsignthatthereef

is____44.____ssay____45.____isrisingoceantemperaturesthataremostlytoblame.

Coralreefslooklikeplants,butthey’gettheir

whentheoceangetstoowarm,____46.____result,thecoralsgetbleachedwhite.

Scientistssaythatbleachingisbecomingmorewidespreadasoceansget____47.____(warm).Somecoralscan

recoverfrombleachingasthewater____48.____(cool)inwinter,butthatisgettinglesslikelyaswinterocean

temperaturesritoo.

Reefsworldwidesufferfrom____49.____(pollute),overfishing,andotherdangers,____50.____scientistssay

edictthatnearly90percentofallreefswilldisappearby2050.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）

第一节短文改错（满分10分）

51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言

错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（★）,并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。

修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

只允许修改10处,多者（从第11处起）不计分。

TerryFox,isbornin1958,19,hisrightlegwasfittedwitha

1980,hedecidedtorunthe“MarathonofHope”acrossCanada,hopedtolet

peopleknowabl12,hestart

difficultrun,oplewere

iabegantoreportonhis

adcovered5,in

1981,whichgreatsaddenedthenation.

第二节书面表达（满分25分）

ions:WriteanEnglishcompositionin120-150wordsaccordingtotheinstructionsgivenbelowin

Chine.

现在中国购物网站非常繁荣，很多人选择网上购物而不是去商场实体店购物，你更倾向于哪种购物方

式，并说出你的理由。

注意:请勿出现真实的学校及姓名。

参考答案

1.D2.A3.C

4.D5.C6.B7.A

8.A9.C10.D11.C

12.C13.B14.D15.A

16.G17.E18.A19.F20.C

21.B22.D23.D24.C25.B26.A27.A28.D29.B30.B31.C32.

C33.C34.B35.A36.A37.A38.C39.D40.D

l

ocked

46.a

ion

51.(1).删除is(2).a→an(3).hoped→hoping或者在hoped前面加上and(4).start→started

(5).and→but(6).her→him(7).progress→progress(8).becau后面增加of(9).dead→died(10).

great→greatly

52.略