tune up

汽车维修中英文对照表

汽车维修养护专业英语参照表,学汽车维修的英语都不太好,搞来个参照表可参考一下.

汽车维修管理AdministrationofVehicleMaintenance

汽车保护方法Methodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车保护流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车保护定位作业法Methodofvehiclemaintenanceonuniversalpost

汽车修理方法Methodofvehiclerepair

汽车修理流水作业法Flowmethodofvehiclerepair

汽车修理定位作业法Methodofvehiclerepaironuniversalpost

总成互换修理法Unitexchangerepairingmethod

周转总成Reversibleunit

混装修理法Depersonalizedrepairmethod

就车修理法Personalizedrepairmethod

汽车维修指标Indicesofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车保护生产纲领Productionprogramofvehiclemaintenance

汽车修理生产纲要Productionprogramofvehiclerepair

汽车维修周期Periodofvehiclemaintenance

汽车诊断周期Periodofvehiclediagnosis

汽车维修竣工辆次Numberofvehiclebeingreceivedfrommaintenanceorrepair

汽车大修平均在厂车日Averagedaysinplantduringmajorofvehicles

汽车大修平均在修车日Averagedaysduringmajorrepairofvehicles

汽车大修平均工时Averageman-hoursofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修平均费用Averagecostsofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车大修返修率Returningrateofmajorrepairofvehicle

汽车小修频率Frequencyofcurrentrepairofvehicles

汽车大修间隔里程Averageintervalmileageofmajorrepairofvehicles

汽车修理工人实物劳动生产率Labourproductivityofrepair-man

汽车保护企业Enterpriofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车保护场（站）Maintenancedepot(station)ofvehicles

汽车停车场（库）Park

汽车修理厂Vehiclerepairplant

汽车总成修理厂Unitrepairplantforvehicle

汽车诊断站Vehiclediagnosisstation

汽车检测站Detectingteststationofvehicle

汽车维修网点Networkofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修工具与设备InstrumentandDeviceforVehicleMaintenanceandRepair

螺丝刀Screwdriver

花扳手Ringspanner

锉刀File

双头扳手Double-endedspanner

鲤鱼钳Combinationpilers

轮胎螺栓扳手Wheelwrench

厚度规Feelergauge

杆式气缸量规Bar-typecylindergauge

气缸压力表Cylindercompressorgauge

活塞台钳Pistonvice

活塞加热器Pistonheater

活塞环工具Pistonringtool

活塞环钳（活塞环拆装钳）Pistonringpliers(pistonringtongs)

压环器Pistonringcompressor

活塞环锉Pistonringfile

活塞销拉器Piston-pinextractor

连杆校正器Connectingrodalignmentfixture

气门座刀具Valveatcutter

气门弹簧压缩器Valvespringcompressor

气门研磨工具Valvegrindingtool(valvelapper)

调整气门间隙扳手Tappetwrench

浮子室液面仪Floatlevelgauge

歧管压力表Manifoldpressuregauget

点火正时灯（正时观测灯）Ignitiontiminglight(stroboscope)

燃烧分析仪Combustiontester

断电器触点闭合角Dwellmeter

火花塞间隙量规Pluggapgauge

火花塞套筒扳手Sparkplugbox(socket)spanner

蓄电池液体比重计Batteryhydrometer

汽车架Carstand(jackstand)

轮轴架Axlestand

前束量尺Toe-ingauge

外倾测量器Cambergauge

制动踏板压下器Brakedepressor

制动器放气软管Hoforbrakebleeding

车架量规Framegauge

轮毂拆卸器Hubpuller

车轮拆卸器Wheelwrench

拆装轮胎用撬杠Tire-lever

打气筒Tirepump

螺旋千斤顶Screwjack

轮胎压力计Pressuregauge

油壶Oilcan

手油泵Manualfuelpump

黄油枪Greagun

起动摇把Startingcrank

工具袋Toolbag

车身修整工具Bodybumpingtool

发动机测功机Enginedynamometer

发动机综合试验机Engineanalyzer

发动机示波器Enginescope(oscillograph)

电子诊断式发动机试验仪Electronic-diagnosticenginetester

滚筒式测功试验台Rollertypedynamometer(testbed)

发动机加速测功仪Freeaccelerationenginetester

容积式油耗计Volumetricfuelmeter

红外线废气分析仪Infraredrayxhaustgasanalyzer

异响诊断仪Abnormalenginenoidiagnosiquipment

气缸漏气率检验仪Cylinderleaktester

发动机分析仪Engineanalysisapparatus

进气歧管真空度表Intakemanifoldvacuummeter

气缸压力表Cylinderpressuregauge

调整用的试验检测仪Tune-uptester

底盘测功机Chassisdynamometer

底盘润滑机Chassislubricator

曲轴箱窜气量测定仪Blow-bymeter

反作用力制动试验台Reactiontypebraketester

惯性式制动试验台Inertiatypebraketester

转向盘间隙测量仪Steeringwheelfreeplaygauge

测滑试验台Side-slipcheckingstand

前照灯检验仪Headlightcheckingequipment

气缸孔垂直检验仪Cylinderperpendicularitygauge

主轴承座孔同轴度检验仪Mainbearingaligninggauge

移动式车轮平衡机Portablewheelbalancer

固定式车轮平衡机Wheelbalancer

车轮动平衡机Dynamicwheelbalancer

镗缸机Cylinderboringmachine

气缸珩磨机Cylinderhoningmachine

直线镗削机Lineborer

气门修整机Valvereater

（活塞）销孔珩磨机Pinholehoner

曲轴磨床Crankshaftgrindingmachine

气门研磨机Valvegrindingmachine

气门面磨光机Valverefacer

气门座磨光机Valveatgrinder

气门座偏心磨光机Eccentricvalveatgrinder

研磨机Lappingmachine

电子点火试验器Electronicignitiontester

点火线圈试验器Ignitioncoiltester

氖管火花试验器Neonsparktester

电容器试验器Condenrtester

电枢试验器Armaturetester

制动盘专用车床Disclathe

制动蹄片磨削装置Brakeshoegrinder

制动鼓车床Brakedrumlathe

制动液自动更换装置Brakeflusher

（液压）制动系空气排除器Brakebleeder

汽车保护Vehiclemaintenance

汽车修理Vehiclerepair

汽车维修制度Systemofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车维修性Maintainabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况TechnicalConditionofVehicle

汽车完好技术状况Goodconditionofvehicle

汽车不良状况Badconditionofvehicle

汽车工作能力Workingabilityofvehicle

汽车技术状况参数Parametersfortechnicalconditionofvehicle

汽车极限技术状况Limitingconditionofvehicle

汽车技术状况变化规律Regularityforchangeoftechnicalconditionofvehicle

运行缺陷Operationaldefect

制造缺陷Manufacturingdefect

设计缺陷Designdefect

事故性缺陷Accidentaldefect

汽车耗损Vehiclewear-out

汽车零件磨损Wearofvehiclepart

磨损过程Wearprocess

正常磨损Normalwear

极限磨损Limitingwear

同意磨损Permissiblewear

磨损率Wearrate

机械磨损Mechanicalwear

化学损耗Chemicalwear

热磨损Thermicwear

疲劳磨损Fatiguewear

腐蚀性磨损Corrosionwear

故障磨损Failurewear

故障Malfunctioning

断裂Breakdown

损坏Damage

汽车维修专业术语的英文参照表2

更换（零件）Replacing

擦伤Scratching

刮伤Scoring

点蚀Pitting

粘附Adhesion

咬粘Seizure

烧伤Burning

穴蚀Cavitation

老化Aging

疲劳Fatigue

变形Deformation

缺陷Defect

汽车故障Vehiclefailure

完全故障Completefailure

局部故障Partialfailure

致命故障Criticalfailure

严重故障Majorfailure

通常故障Minorfailure

汽车故障现象Symptomofvehiclefailure

抢气Mixturerobbery

呛油Fuelfouling

盘车Turning

飞车Runway

工作粗暴Roughrunning

早燃Preignition

回火Backfire

自燃现象Dieling(afterrun)

爆震（爆燃）Detonation

火花（点火）爆燃Sparkknock

燃料爆燃Fuelknock(gasknock)

不发火（不点火）Misfiring

调速不匀Hunting

过度停顿Flatspot

调速器工作不匀Governorhunting

回流Backflow

窜气Blow-by

稀释Dilution

滤清器堵塞Cloggedfilter

润滑超量Overlubrication

（气缸）上油Oilpumping

（柴油喷射系）渗漏滴油Afterdripping

（燃料系）气阻Vaporlock

结胶Gumdeposit

敲缸Knock

拉缸Cylinderscore

咬缸Cylindersticking

轴颈擦伤Journalscore

刮伤Scuff

拉瓦Bearingscore

（化油器）汽湿现象Percolation

化油器结冰Carburetoricing

活塞敲缸Pistonknock(pistonslap)

活塞裙部挤扁Collapofpistonskirt

气门挺杆发响Tappetnoi(valveknock)

气门弹簧颤动Valvespringsurge

（蓄电池）硫化Sulphation

（蓄电池）过度放电Overdischarge

（火花塞）铅沉积Leadfouling

（火花塞）积碳Carbonfouling

真空提早失效Defectivevacuumadvance

高压线跳火错乱Secondarywirecrossfiring

转向反冲Steeringkickback

离合器炸裂Clutchexplosion

制动踏板发软Spongybrakepedal

制动踏板费力Hardpedal

制动器发响Noisybrake

制动踏板过低Lowbrakepedal

制动盘摆动Discrunout

制动失效Brakefade

减振器失效Defectiveshockabsorber

轮胎烧耗Burnrubber

轮胎急速磨耗Peelrubber

漂滑效应Hydro-planning(aqua-planning)

（由于紧急制动）紧急滑行Impendingskid

充气不足Under-inflation

异响Abnormalknocking

泄漏Leakage

过热Overheat

失控Outofcontrol

乏力Lackofpower

污染超限Illegalexhaustandnoi

费油Excessiveconsumptionoffuelandoil

振抖Fluttering

故障率Failurerate

平均故障率的观察值Obrvedmeanfailurerate

故障树型分析法Faulttreeanalysis

汽车保护类别Classofvehiclemaintenance

定期保护Periodicmaintenance

季节性保护Seasonalmaintenance

技术保养Technicalrvice

清洗Washing

技术检查Check-up

保养周期Servicecycle

保养里程Mileagebetweenrvices

每日保养Dailyrvice

防护Prerving

冬季保养Wintercheck-up

夏季保养Summercheck-up

走合保护Running-inmaintenance

汽车修理类别Classofvehiclerepair

汽车大修Majorrepairofvehicle

汽车中修Mediumrepairofvehicle

汽车小修Currentrepairofvehicle

总成修理Unitrepair

零件修理Partsrepair

计划修理Scheduledrepair

定期修理Regulatingrepair

视情修理Repairontechnicalcondition

非计划修理Unscheduledrepair

修复Reconditioning

修理里程Mileagebetweenrepair

拆开Separating

拆下Withdrawing

拆卸Disasmbling

校正Aligning

装配Fitting

重新装配Reasmbling

调整Adjusting

单独修理Individualrepair

汽车报废Motorvehicleliquidation

报废Scrapping

汽车保护工艺TechnologyofVehicleMaintenance

汽车保护作业Operationofvehiclemaintenance

汽车保护工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclemaintenance

汽车修理工艺Technologyofvehiclerepair

汽车修理工艺过程Technologicalprocessofvehiclerepair

技术检验Technicalchecking

检视Inspection

零件检验分类Inspectionandclassificationofparts

走合，磨合Running-in

冷磨合Coldrunning-in

热磨合Hotrunning-in

修理尺寸Repairsize

走（磨）合期Running-inperiod

走（磨）合过程Running-inprocess

走（磨）合工况Running-inconditions

加速磨损期Periodofacceleratedwear

极限间隙Limitingclearance

同意间隙Permissibleclearance

装配间隙Asmblingclearance

汽车维修工艺设备Technologicalequipmentofvehiclemaintenanceandrepair

汽车修理技术标准Technicalstandardofvehiclerepair

汽车诊断Vehiclediagnosis

汽车检测Detectingtestofvehicle

诊断参数Diagnosticparameters

诊断规范Diagnosticnorms

汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表3

散热器芯

radiatorcore

之字形管散热器芯

filmcore

管-片式散热器芯

finandtubecore

散热器加水口盖

radiatorfiltercap

压力式水箱盖

radiator-pressurecap

蒸气-空气泄放阀

vapor-airreleavalve

散热器护罩

radiatorcowl

散热器百叶窗

radiatorshutter

散热器保温帘

radiatorrollerblind

散热片

coolingfin

缸盖散热片

cylinderheadfin

缸体散热片

cylinderblockfin

控温装置

temperatureregulatingdevice

恒温器

thermostat

恒温器主阀

thermostatmainvalve

恒温器旁通阀

thermostatby-passvalve

恒温器挠性波纹筒

thermostatflexiblebellows

液体冷却设备

liquidcoolingequipment

水泵

waterpump

水泵体

pumpcasing

水泵叶轮

waterpumpimpeller

旁通进水口

waterby-passinletneck

循环泵

circulatingpump

主进水口

watermaininletport

出水口

wateroutletport

自调式水封

lf-adjustingalunit

溢流管

overflowpipe

导流板

deflector

风扇

fan(blower)

轴流式风扇

axialflowfan

离心式风扇

centrifugalfan

风扇壳体

blowercasing

风扇导流罩

fancowl

风扇毂

fanhub

风扇叶片

fanblade

风扇叶轮

blowerimpeller

风扇导流定子

blowerstator

风扇皮带轮

fanpulley

三角皮带

v-belt

风扇护罩

fanshroud

风扇叶轮叶片

impellervane

冷却用空气

coolingair

风扇导流叶片

statorvane

强制风冷

forced-aircooling

自然风冷

naturalaircooling

风道

airducting

润滑系

lubricationsystem

润滑

lubrication

气缸上部润滑

uppercylinderlubrication

压力润滑

pressure-feedlubrication

压力润滑法

forcedlubrication

自动润滑

automaticlubrication

飞溅润滑

splashlubrication

润滑周期

lubricationinterval

边界润滑

borderlinelubrication

曲轴箱机油油盘

crankcaoilpan

油底壳

oilpan

机油盘放油塞

sumpplug

集油器

oilcollector

机油泵

oilpump

计量式机油泵

meteringoilpump

齿轮式机油泵

geartypeoilpump

转子式机油泵

rotor-typeoilpump

机油泵出油管

oilpumpoutletpipe

放油口

oildrainhole

油道

oilduct

断油开关

cut-offcock

机油散热器

oilcooler

机油滤清器

oilfilter

机油粗滤器

primaryoilfilter

机油精滤器

condaryoilfilter

全流式机油滤清器

full-flowoilfilter

分流式机油滤清器

by-passoilfilter

离心式机油滤清器

centrifugaloilfilter

整体式滤芯

integralfilteringelement

细滤器滤芯

filterelement

滤清器壳

filterbox

滤片

filteringdisc

机油减压器

oilpressurereliefvalve

旁通阀

by-passoilfilter

机油滤网

oilstrainer

加机油孔

oilfiltercap

滤芯轴

filtershaft

刮片组件

cleaningedge

机油量尺

dipstick

机油滤网

oilstrainer

增压器

supercharger

增压与扫气装置

pressure-chargingandscavengingunit

增压装置

superchargingdevice

汽车维修专业词汇中英文参照表4

加机油孔

tank-mountedeletricfuelpump

机械式燃油泵

mechanicalfuelpump

膜片式燃油泵

diaphragmfuelsupplypump

叶片式供油泵

vanefuelsupplypump

活塞式输油泵

pistontypefuelsupplypump

齿轮式输油泵

gearfuelsupplypump

电动燃油泵

eletricfuelpump

带真空泵的汽油泵

vacuumpumpwithfuelpump

起动加油器

primer

起动给油杆

primerlever

燃油泵上体

fuelpumpbody

燃油泵下体

fuelpumpba

燃油泵盖

bowlcover

进油口接头

fuelinletneck

出油口接头

fueldischargeport

输出阀

deliveryvalve

泵油元件

pumpelement

回油阀部件

fuelreturnvalveasmbly

化油器

carburetor

化油器系统

carburetorcircuit

简单化油器

elementarycarburetor

单腔化油器

single-barrelcarburetor

双腔并动化油器

two-barreldualcarburetor

双腔分动化油器

two-barrelduplexcarburetor

四腔化油器

four-barrelcarburetor

上吸式化油器

updaughtcarburetor

下吸式化油器

downdraughtcarburetor

平吸式化油器

horizontalcarburetor

侧吸式化油器

side-draft-carburetor

高海拔补偿式化油器

altitudecompensatingcarburetor

化油器附加器

adaptorcarburetor

双腔式化油器

twin-chokecarburetor

固定喉管式化油器

fixedventuricarburetor

可变喉管化油器

variableventuricarburetor

化油器接头

carburetoradaptor

阻风门

chokevalve

阻风活塞

chokepiston

阻风板

chokeplate

自动阻风门

automaticchoke

阻风门拉钮

chokebutton

电控自动阻风门

electric-assistedchoke

阻风管

choketube

喉管

venturi

双重或者三重喉管

double&tripleventuri

阻风门拉线

chokecable

化油器小喉管

boosterventuri

浮子系

floatsystem

浮子

float

环形浮子

annularfloat

同心式浮子

concentricfloat

浮子支销

floathingepin

浮子针阀

floatneedlevalve

阀针

valveneedle

浮子油面

floatlevel

浮子臂

floatarm

侧置浮子室式

sidefloattype

怠速阀

idlevalve

怠速针阀

idleneedle

省油器

economizer

省油器阀

economizervalve

辅助空气阀

auxiliaryair-valve

加速油井

acceleratingwell

加速泵

acceleratingpump

加速泵喷嘴

acceleratingpumpnozzle

油门

throttle

手油门

handthrottle

节气门操纵手柄

throttlecontrollever

真空加浓器

vacuumbooster

加浓器

excessfueldevice

量孔体

jetblock

怠速量孔

idlemeteringjet

主量孔

mainmeteringjet

剂量阀活塞

dosagevalvepiston

空气量孔

airjet

燃油滤清器

fuelfilter

沉淀杯

dimentbowl

串联过滤器

in-linefilter

燃油箱内装过滤器

in-tankfilter

调速器

governor

飞球式调速器

flyballgovernor

调速器

governor

飞球式调速器

flyballgovernor

液压调速器

hydraulicgovernor

真空转速调速器

vacuumspeedgovernor

惯性调速器

inertiagovernor

离心调速器

centrifugalgovernor

调速重视锤

governorweight

空气滤清器及进排气系统

aircleanerandintakeandexhaustsytem

空气滤清器

airfilter

冲压式空气滤清器

ramairclearner

恒温操纵式空气滤清器

thermostaticcontrolledaircleaner

油浴式空气滤清器

oilbathaircleaner

纸质空气滤清器

paperairclearner

旋流管式空气滤清器

swirltubeairfilter

滤清器滤芯

filterelement

空气滤清器壳体

airfilterhousing

空气滤清器盖

airfiltercover

滤清器密封圈

filteralring

滤网

sieve

滤纸盘或者膜

filterpaperdiscormembrane

进气与排气系统

intakeandexhaustsystem

排气管

exhaustpipe

排气抽气管

exhaustextractionduct

扫气泵

scavengingpump

进气预热装置

intakepreheater

进气歧管

intakemanifold

进气歧管真空度

intakemanifoldvacuum

冷式进气歧管

coldmanifold

冲压式进气歧管

ramintakemanifold

排气歧管

exhaustmanifold

脉冲式排气歧管

pulexhaustmanifold

等压排气歧管

constantpressrueexhaustmanifold

排气歧管热量操纵阀

exhaustmanifoldheatcontrolvalve

超高度歧管

high-rimanifold

升温横跨管道

heatcrossover

排气横跨管道

exhaustcrossover

预热点

hotspot

阻风门加热器

chokeheater

热空气导流管

hotairduct

隔热板

heatshield

排气再循环阀

exhaust-gas-recirculation

消声器

silencer

进气消声器

intakesilencer

排气消声器

exhaustsilencer

金属垫片式消声器

steelpackmuffler

玻璃丝消声器

glasspackmuffler

空洞消声器

guttedmuffler

前排气管

frontexhaustpipe

尾管

tailpipe

消声器联接管

intermediatepipe

热空气管

hotairpipe

曲轴箱通风管

crankcableedpipe

隔声罩

acoustichood

进气消声器元件

silencerelement

真空泵

vacuumpump

指示功率

indicatedpower

指示热效率

indicatedthermalefficiency

指示油耗率

indicatedspecificenergyconsumption

示功图

indicatordiagram

冷却系

coolingsystem

风冷

aircooling

水冷

water-cooling

循环流冷却系

coolingrecoverysystem

自然循环液冷却系统

naturalcirculationtypecoolingsystem

热流循环液冷却系统

thermo-siphoncirculationtypecoolingsystem

温差循环液冷却系统

gravitycirculationwatercoolingsystem

压力式水冷却系统

positivecirculationcoolingsystem

加压式冷却法

pressuretypecooling

水泵循环冷却系统

pumpcirculationcoolingsystem

强制循环式化冷系统

forced-feedwatercirculationsystem

封闭式液冷系统

aledcoolingsystem

散热器

radiator

片式散热器

finnedradiator

管式散热器

tubularradiator

蜂窝式散热器

cellularradiator

哈里逊式散热器

Harrisontyperadiator

带板式散热器

ribbontyperadiator

上水箱

uppertank

下水箱

lowertank

涨溢箱

expansiontank