天津英文导游词
scool
abreezeandfreshaairyouwilldefinitelyfeelrefreshed.
Historicalrelics,naturalscenery,temples,churches,asmbly
hallsandcommemorativesitesoftheChinerevolutionwill
illuminateTianjin'spast,nishonoredas
'BuildingMuum'asitwasoccupiedbynineimperialpowers
beforethefoundingofthenew
China,leavingbehindmanybuildingswithextraordinaryand
exoticarchitecturalstyles,arealfeastfortheeye!Inthefollowing
textletmegive
youabriefintroductiontotheJinmenShijing(toptenscenic
attractionsinTianjin).
HuangyaguanGreatWall:
LocatedinthemountainousareaofTianjin'snorthernJi
County,theHuangyaguanGreatWallwasfirstbuiltduringthe
NorthernQiDynasty(550-557)andrepairedinlargescalewith
bricksduringtheMing
Dynasty(1368-1644).Whenappointedasthechiefcommanding
officerintheJiGarrison(oneoftheelevengarrisonsoftheMing
Dynasty),QiJiguangaddedwatchtowersandotherdefensive
works.
TheHuangyaguanGreatWallcomesoutfirstinthetenmost-visited
nsideredtobeaminiatureoftheGreatWall.
endowedwithbothnaturalbeautyandculturalinterest,ithas
majorscenicareaiscompodofHuangyaguanPassandTaiping
aguanPass:In1984,thepeopleof
Tianjinspentthreeyearsrepairing3,308yardsofthemainwallfrom
BanlagangMountainintheeasttoWangmaodingMountaininthe
stored20terraces,theHuangyaguanWaterGate,
andtheBaguaCastle(theEightDiagramsCastle).Thedefensive
owers,frontiercities,drain
holes,emplacements,barracksandotherindispensablemilitary
s,thestele
forestsoftheGreatWall,BeijiTemple,theexhibitionhalloffamous
couplets,the
GreatWallMuum(thefirstmuumalongtheGreatWall)andthe
PhoenixFortresshavebeennewlybuiltwithinthearea.
TaipingzhaiGreatWall:
SixmilessoutheastofHuangyaguanPassistheTaipingzhai
GreatWall,anotherimportantmountainstrongholdofthewall
duringtheMingDynasty(1368-1644).Itisalsocalled
Taipinganzhai,meaning"avillageofpeaceandprosperity".Starting
fromBanlagangMountainintheeastandarrivingatGuafuTower
(WidowTower)inthewest,itwindsthroughtheprecipitous
mountainsforabout955yards.
ThewallisanimportantcomponentofHuangyaguanGreatWall.
Therearesixwatchtowers,onebattlement,andoneshortcut
hitectural
resquare,
round,solidandhollowtowers,withsomeinsideandothersoutside
theshortcut,thereisasmallcitadelwherean
statueofQiJiguang,thechiefcommandingofficerofJiGarrison
(oneoftheelevengarrisonsintheMingDynasty)
localpeoplebuiltthisstatueinordertocommemoratehisgreat
contributiontofrontierpeaceandstability
estofthecitadel,action
ofthewallextends33yardsouttowhereantrypostwassituated.
Atthewesternendofthewallisasquarestonetower
calledGuafuTower,"WidowTower"inEnglish,builtbytwelve
wiveswhohusbandsdiedduringtheconstructionofthewallin
owrectedthistowertocommemorate
theirhusbands'erhastwolevelsand
measures13-meters(14-yards)arrowwindowsareon
thefoursidesofthetower.
Besidestheculturalpointsofinterest,Taipingzhai
GreatWallisalsofamousforitsamazinglyimpressivescenery.
Zigzaggingalongthemountainridgeforover984yards,thewall
looksverymuchlikeagiantdragonflyingthroughclouds.
nScenicArea:
Coveringanareaof106squarekilometers(about26193
acres),nScenicAreaislocatedinJixianCounty,110
kilometers(miles)awayfrom
Tianjin,88kilometers(miles)ame
suggests,d
withnaturalbeautyandahistoricalheritage,MtPanshanisknown
as'TheFirstMountainEastofBeijing'andislistedasoneofthetop
fifteenmountainsinChina.
Themountainacquireditsprentname,earlyintheEasternHan
(25-220).Taizong,thecondemperoroftheTangDynasty(618-
907),wasprodigalofhispraiofitssceneryonhischancevisit
y-twotemples,thirteen
pagodasandnumerousXanadusandtowerswerebuiltonthe
mountainintheMingDynasty(1368-1644)andtheQingDynasty
(1644-1911).Qianlong,abrilliantandwi
QingDynastyemperorwassoimpresdthathemadethirtyorso
visitsandwrote1366poemstoexpresshisadmirationofthearea.
Inthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,thewholeresortallfellto
ndergoneaprocessof
restorationsincethe1990sandisnowregainingitsfame.
Itisfamousforjadepinetrees,strangeandastonishingpeaks,
clearwaters,grotesquelyshaped
mountaintop,numerouspineshidetheskyfromviewandblock
rocksinavarietyofshapes,someof
whichrembleatoad,ageneraloraboa,willgreetyouinthe
itsfoot,ntainconsists
offivepeaks,withthemainone,
Guayue(MoonHanging)ghGuayuePeakisonly857
meters(feet)abovealevel,tothenorthitispossibletoea
ctionoftheGreatWallwhiletothewestMtTaihangcanbe
en.
FromtheWeiStateduringtheThreeKingdomsPeriod
(220-280)onwards,emperornthusiasticallycommissionedthe
buildingoftemples,towersandXanadusresultinginover160
refourmaintemples:TianchengTemple(God
ProposingTemple),YunzhaoTemple(Cloud-HidingTemple),
WanfoTemple(TenThousand-BuddhaTemple)andWansong
Temple(TenThousand-PineTemple).TianchengTemplebuiltin
the
TangDynasty,wanlargedandrepairedintheMingandthe
astofthistemplestandstheAncient
iggesttowerinthis
rocksandclusters
mountain,fofthe
YunzhaoTemplewasagoldenyellow,acolorthatnormallywas
ting
permissionforthis,Emperor
Qianlongdemonstratedhisapprovalandadmirationofthe
emple(TenThousand-BuddhaTemple)has
10,960smallBuddhasstatues.
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