工程硕士英语

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UNIT1

选择部分第一篇：汽车清洁工

einferredfromthepassagethattheauthor’sparentsto.

rking

hor’sfirstjobwasto.

andpaintcars

einferredfromthepassagethatDetroitwaswheretheauthor.

pfrom

第二篇收银员

followingcanbeudtodescribetheauthor’sgrandmotherEXCEPT.

gheremployees’abilities

d“they”(lastntence)refersto.

ers

选词部分：

deregularvisitstotheparkonthesuburbsduringtheweekends.

promotedtodivisionmanagerlastyear.

dtowalktotheparkbutendeduptakingataxithere.

dlingoftheimportantissueswashighlypraid.

boughtanewhattoreplacetheonehehadlost.

iereceivedgenerallyfavorablereviews.

ouforallthetimeandeffortyouhaveputin.

reyouarehomebymidnight.

itbyafallingtreeandkilledonthespot.

thquakesurvivorsareindesperateneedofhelp.

换词斜体

btainknowledgebyreadingbooks,newspapers,e

lherotherfriendsdertedher,

d

sibility

ing

e

homIencounteredtoday?bumped

d

ally

汉译英

nstotupherownbusiness她计划自己创业（tup）

dealsomatters.2.态度也很重要(matter)

polishedallthefurniturebeforetheguestsarrived.(Host主人hostess)3.她在客人们到达之

前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)

nagershavenoideahowtohandlepeople.4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。(handle)

shedtheworkinrecordtime.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)

everythingtobeinplacebeforeshestartsworking.(inplace)6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始

工作。（putin）

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enputsin12hours’workaday.7.她常常一天工作12小时.（acquire）

iredtheinformationfromethenewspapers.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）

’sanopeningforanassistantinourdepartment.(Associateprefessor副教授lecturer讲师)9.

我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.（opening）

anizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.

（promote）

2．选择适当的时态填空。

(l)Accordingtothetimetable,thetrainforLondon____atveno'clockintheevening.

vingB,ave

(2)Youneedn'____itbythetimeyouareready.

vebeenfinishingDwillbefinishing

(3)Darwinprovedthatnaturallection____thechieffactorinthedevelopmentofspecies.

(4)WhilePeggy____,herbrotherisplayingrecords.

nreading

(5)It'sbeenalongtimesinceI___,Howareyou?

seingyou

(6)We____onitforveralhours,butwehavenotyetreachedanyconclusion.

enworked

(7)Hesaidthathe____forShanghaithenextday.

t

(8)ThisisthefirsttimeI___thiskindofrefrigerator.

(9)He____thisjobbeforehemovedintothiscity.

nd

(10)Ithinkthistimeyesterdayhe____anEnglishclassinNo,3ClassroomBuilding.

ave

(11)By2000,theuniversity____20000postgraduates.

training

(12)Since1970,he____inthisbankandhelovesthejobverymuch.

working

(13)Idon'tliketobedisturbedifl____.

rked

(14)Beforelong,she____allaboutthematter.

vebeenforgetting

(15)Youcanethehou____foryears.

''''tbeenpainted

UNIT2选词

ntculturalexchangewillcertainlyhelpfosterfriendlyrelationsbetweenourtwouniversities.

petitionamongthecompaniesattheprintingmarkethasbecomeveryinteninthiscity.

,wehavenotreceivedanyrepliesfromthem.

competitionworld,itisbetterforanyfirmtogaintechnologysuperiority.

anizationworkstopromotefriendshipbetweennations.

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portedthatthefarareaisnowonthevergeofwaragain.

sanobvioustrendthatyoungpeoplelikelessformalclothing.

Weshouldlookattheeventswhichhappenedtwohundredyearsagofromtheirhistoricalperspective.

standingbusinessmanagreedthatthelastdecadewasfavorablefortheemergence.

nessprovidethatthekillerofthestudentwasamanofmediumheight.

1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。（likely）erylikelytoringmetonight.

2、我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）tandingthisarticleisbeyondmycapacity.

3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）

coatofpaintcantransformaroom.

4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。（resultin）beforethinkingalwaysresultsinfailure.

5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。（estimate）

matedthattheworkwouldtakethreemonths.

6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。（promote）

evethatthisagreementwillpositivelypromotethetradebetweenourtwocountries.

7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。（pushahead）

airportwillcertainlypushaheadthetourisminthisregion.

8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。（havesignificantinfluenceon）

nomywillhavesignificantinfluenceonthepeople’slife.

选择适当的被动语态填空。

(l)Thatman____totellalie.

rknown

(2)Thechildren____manytimesnottogonearthestreet.

ingtold

(3)Thenewtypeofcomputerisgoingto___themonthafternext

rnout

(4)Afterthesynthetic___,engineershadabetterchoiceformaterialsforconstruction.

eveloped

(5)Afterbeingtestedinmanyways,thisnewly-designedmachinewill____inthenearfuture.

splace

(6)Hisparentsdiedwhenhewasyoung,sohe____byhisgrandma.

A．wnup

(7)Lead____asamaterialforsculpturesincethetimeoftheearlyGreeks.

eDhasbeenud

(8)WeheudthatMary____araibyheremployer.

en

(9)Heorderedthework____.

tostart

(10)Hewas____tobecleverbutdishonest.

ngC．k

第一篇文章选择（广告）

stpassageisprobablytakenfrom。

nalocalnewspaper

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rinaclassroom

irstpassagewhichsportwouldbemostsuitableforayoungmarriedwomanwithababy?She

doesn'twantanythingtootough.

yeveningswimming.

attheweekend.

irstpassagewhichdayandtimewouldbethebestforafamilywithtwochildrenage6and8,who

allwanttuition(指导)？

Saturday

irstpassagetoobtaincoachingingolf,youmust.

nelessons

einformationgiveninthefirstpassage,whichsportemsthemostsuitableforyoungchildren

ofpre-schoolage?

econdpassage,theinformationmaycomefrom.

genoticeboard

einthewindowofanestateagent

econdpassage,thesingleroomofferedinAwouldbesuitableforastudent.

ntensivestudy

glf-containedaccommodation.

ntacceptingtheofferinB.

avenofreetimeatall

eabletoliveeverydaycheaply

studentsDwouldbemoreeconomicalthanCbecau.

icexpensarecheaper

sfreeuofthegaeden

tofferedinD.

efirstfloor

ailableforashortperiod

选词

arefuldiscussiondoctorxcludedthefoodpoisoningasthecauoftheillnessinthisarea.

akfastanddinnerareincludedinthefeeyouhavepaidfortheaccommodation.

eauthorofgreatprestigefortheromanticfiction.

ancedtechnologyinmachinemanufacturingwillbeadoptedtothisplant.

ndofplanecanflyatamaximumaltitudeof25,000meters.

thatalltheatsinthetheaterforthisplayhadbeenbooked.

tforthefurnishedapartmentisusually$150perweekinthisregion.

anttoterminatetheagreementonyourown,youmustlethimknowatleasttwoweeksin

advanced.

ingtothelawinthiscountry,parentsareresponsibleforthewelfareoftheirchildren.

enessbetweenthetwomodelsofthecarsisjustperfectineverydetail.

UNIT3

选词

becamerichenoughmakingawiinvestment.

rangeanimalbelongstoaspeciesthatIhaven’tenbefore.

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sgrowbestintropicalclimates.

ttingsuspiciousofmystayingawaysolong.

’scharacterisgreatlyinfluencedbyhishomeenvironment.

reindoubtabouthisabilitytodothetask,don’tentrusthimwithit.

icanminorityinthesouthwesternpartoftheUnitedStatesnumbersupto3million.

asatremendouxplosion,andthebuildingfelldown.

9Thecompanywentoutofbusinessbecauitcouldn’tllitsproducts.

10Apoliticaldisputeinvolvingsixnationsmaybettledbyanagreementbetweenthem.

soccurredinanalreadydesperatelypoorcountry.

12Whydon’tyoudosomethingnsibleinyoursparetime.

13Shedietedconstantlyinordertoprerveheryouthfulfigure.

14ThegovernmentplansemgoodintheorybutIdoubtiftheywillworkinpractice.

汉译英包含词语

1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。(dodamageto)

remelyheavyflooddidgreatdamagetothemiddleandlowerreachesoftheYangtzeRiver.

2．这本畅销书对读者严生了深刻的影响o(impacton)

tllerhadagreatimpactonitsreaders.

3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。(atmost)veyou$5,atmost,fortheudbicycle.

4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。(aswellas)

oliticalrights,aswellastheireconomicbenefitsshouldbesafeguarded.

5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。(makeamessof)

xpectedillnessmadeamessofmyholidayplans.

6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.(nsible)rensibleyouwillstudyforanotheryear.

1．选择适当的比较级形式填空。

(l)Peter'srecordwas___ontheteam．

dastheplayers

oodasanyotherplayer'asnotthatofanyplayer's.

(2)asgoodas____.

．ves

(3)Thistoolis____thatone.

asufulthan

(4)Hewillnotbe____tovoteinthisyear'lection.

A．oldas

(5)Bob'sworkproved____thanthatofothers.

hasgood

(6)Theyare____myotherneighbors.

lierasD．morefriendlythan

(7)Ithinkheis___thanI.

earsolder

(8)Canwedoourworkbetterwith_____moneyand_____people?

............less

(9)Sheis____beautifulofthetwosisters.

ngerandmore

(10)Hecanrun____Ido.

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that

(11)____,theworIemtofeel.

emedicineItake

moreofthemedicineDMoremedicinetaken

(12)Whyisthere____trafficonthestreetsinFebruarythaninMay?

(13)____$20.800.

to

(14)Thisroomis____thatone.

threetimesthan

(15)Thisyear,thegrainproductionwasthreetimes____lastyear.

短句译英

1.这座城市的人口要比那座城市的人口多。

ulationinthiscityislargerthanthatcity.

2.你读的英语文章越多，就能够读得越快。

eEnglisharticlesyouhaveread,thefasteryoucanread.

3.张这三条铁路中，这条是最长的。

hreerailroads,thisoneisthelongest.

4.这个工厂比那座工厂大两倍。

ctoryisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.

5.这项工作与去年我们完成的那项工作一样难。

rkisasdifficultastheonewefinishedlastyear.

UNIT4

斜体选词

ywastoate

logizing

,riate

’ticated

udtotalkaboutherfamily’spainsandsorrowsduringthewar.

ic

’sgotnomoraln,she’dstealanythingfromanybody.

wedunderstandingwhenIfailedmyexam.

ndChinasignedafamouspeaceandfriendshiptreatyinhistory.

选词

lureresultedfromnotworkinghardenough.

buildingshadbeenturnedintohospitals.

itlookedlikerainthismorningithasturnedouttobeafineday.

ndMarybegantodiscussoldtimesinearnest.

ne-tenthsoftheinhabitantstherebelongtothemainnationality.

ersonwillturnablindeyetotrivialfaultsinothers.

hildrenlookontheirteachersastheirfriends.

lingweresaidtohavebeencarriedoutbymembersofthepeople’stemple.

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omycostthatabrokenlegcanbeverypainful.

afraidhewouldbenervousonstage,butintheeventheperformedbeautifully.

汉译英包含词语

1.我们希望日本政府能对他们在二战中对中国人民实行的暴行进行正式道歉。（makeanapologyfor）

thattheJapanegovernmentwouldmakeaformalapologytotheChinepeoplefortheircru

eltiescommittedduringtheWorldWarII.

2.后来证实有两名旅客丧生。(turnout)edoutthattwotravelershadbeenkilled.

3.现在人们把电视机当作必备的生活用品之一。(lookon…as)

nowlookonatelevisiontasanesntialfacilityforlife.

4.对人民的疾苦视而不见的政治领袖是不会受到人民的拥护的。（turnablindeyeto）

dofstatewhoturnsablindeyetothepeople’ssufferingswillnotgain

supportfromthem.

5.那位勇敢的年轻人冒着生命危险把这个小孩从湖里救上来。(takerisk)

veyoungmanriskedhislifeintryingtosavethechildfromthelake.

1．选择适当的不定式填空。

(l)Itemsverydifficult____.

echildcryingDtostopthechildcrying

(2)Wearegladto_____whenyouneededourhelp.

lpedyou

(3)Theteacher____theirexercis.

estudentsdoing

hestudentsdone

(4)Thedoctorfounditdifficult____thisinfection.

ting

(5)Hecouldn'thelpbut_whenhistoycarfellintotheriver.

y

(6)What____nextwillbediscusdattoday'smeeting.

ne

(7)Henthissontothedoctor_anX-raycheck

ven

(8)Thestorywassaidto____ontheinformationfromareliablesource.

d

(9)Motherwarned____theelectriclamp.

touch

(10)Hefindsitdifficult____himlftotheclimatehere.

ng

UNIT5

翻译

1.解说员的讲解非常有吸引力.(make…appealing)

demadeherintroductionveryappealing.

2.简单点儿讲吧,别用那些专业术语了.(ratherthan)

usimplewordsratherthanalotofjargon.

3.不要急于回答，留出一些讨论的余地。（openingfordiscussion）

resisttheimpultorespondquicklyandleavesomeopeningfordiscussion.

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4.一些启发性的问题可以鼓励孩子思考。（leadingquestion）

adingquestionscanhelpthechildrentothinkforthemlves.

5.面临困难的时候坚持下去会取得回报。（infaceof…;itpays…）

topersistinthefaceofdifficulties.

1．选择适当的分词形式填空。

(1)Manythings_____impossibleinthepastarecommontoday.

ider

onsidered

(2)Themachine____inourfactorythedaysisanewtypeofelectroniccomputer.

oducing

(3)Thenoiofdesks____couldbeheardoutinthestreet.

edandclod

openedand

(4)____thatBartonhadbeenpromoted,hisfriendscametocongratulatehim

heardD,Havingheard

(5)____bythepolice,thekidnappershadnochoicebuttosurrender.

ound

(6)Never___faithinhimlf,JamesWattwentonwithhixperiment.

st

(7)Therearefourfactoriesinourinstitute,____over100workers.

ving

chhasover

(8)____abombontheroad,thecarwasstopped.

eeingabomb

(9)Theweather____fine,theydecidedtogooutforastroll.

(10)____inallpartsofthecountry,pinesarethemostcommontreesinthispart.

efound

(11)Commercialbanksmakethemostoftheirincomefrominterest____onIoansandinvestmentsinstoc

ks.

ned

(12)Returningtomyapartment,____.

mywatchdisappeared

chwasmisd

(13)Havingbeenrvedlunch,____.

blemwasdiscusdbythemembersofthecommittee

mitteemembersdiscusdtheproblem

iscusdbythecommitteememberstheproblem

ssionoftheproblemwasmadebythemembersofthecommittee

(14)Thepolicepursuedthecriminalcontinuously,____.

inalcatch

(15)Shefinishedherwork,____.

andwornout

以分词的适当形式填空。

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(1)Thebabywaswakenedbythedefening(deafen)sound.

(2)Thewounded(wound)manwastakentohospital.

(3)Thisisamistakeoftenmade(make)throughnegligence.

(4)Abuscoming(come)fromtheoppositedirectionknockeddownthecyclist.

(5)Hentawaythebarking(bark)dogatonce.

(6)Standing(Stand)onthetopofthehill,wecameinsightofthewholewaterfall.

(7)Driven(Drive)bydespair,manyunemployedschool-leavershavedegeneratedintocriminals.

(8)Alltheplanesdeparting(depart)forLondonarecarefullyarchedandcheckedbeforetakingoff.

(9)Aboybelieved(believe)tohavekilledaroommatehascapedfromthecity.

(10)Mostcarsimported(import)fromJapanareudastaxis.

UNIT6

iceisudtomeasuretherangeofgun.

istspentmanyyearsonhismonumentalpainting,whichcoveredallthewallsoftheexhibition

hall.

ckwascarryingaloadofbananas.

ignisworthlessforallpracticalpurpos.

periencededitorissaidtobeabletoreducethemisprintstoalmostnil.

panyhaxpandeditsoperationsinStanfordbyopeninganewbranchofficethere.

sadistinctimprovementinyourstudy,youmusthaveputinmoreeffort.

misnowintheprocessofmovingthemainequipmenttoanewplace.

dfatherwasacareerteacher;it’stheonlyjobhe’deverdone.

emdevelopment,thespecificationreferstoadescriptionofhowthedesignofasystem,device,

orprogramistobeimplemented.

含词翻译

1．很明显，与他争论无济于事。(itisnou…)’sobviousthatitisnouarguingwithhim.

2．他在我们学校演的剧中扮演老国王的角色。(playaroleot)

edtheroleoftheoldkinginourschoolplay.

3．她在这张照片中显得很年轻。(make„lookyoung)

otographmakesherlookveryyoung.

4．他帮助那位教授编了那本词典。(assist,compile)

stedtheprofessorincompilingthedictionary.

5．请你确信锁上房间后再离开。(makesure)

makesurethatthehouislockedupbeforeyouleave.

1．选择适当的形式填空。

(1)Manypeoplefavor____morenuclearpowerplants.

ng

(2)ProfessorSmith____abouthimandhepretendednottomind.

hetalkbythestudents

hestudentstalked

(3)____totheofficewasveryslowthismorningbecauofthetraffic.

(4)Iwouldappreciate____itacretbetweenus.

epingD,thatyouarekeeping

(5)Thedoctorhasdifficulty____thisinfection.

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reating

(6)Thishouneeds____,Iwillcalltherepaircompanytomorrow.

d

(7)I____brushingmyteethtwiceaday.

o

(8)Wouldyoumind____therecorder?Iamworkiry!onmypapernow.

f

(9)With____herdothis,shewillhavenodifficultypersuadingthemtoacceptherplan.

ingDminehelping

(10)Youneedtoknowthat____arrestisacrime,

ing

(11)Ihavetotellyouthatitisnou____tohimaboutthis

(12)____workmeansmovingabodythroughadistancebyaforce.

(13)Sheregretted____abigmistakeintheexamination

made

(14)Besides____thetechnologyofdesignedships,healsolearnedhowtobuildthem.

ing

(15)Itisawasteoftime____aboutitwiththem.

e'rgued