onestepatatime

高考

1/21

某某省潍坊市2020-2021学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

注意事项：

1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的某某、某某号填写在答題*上

2.冋答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笆把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如

需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号回答非选择题时•将答案写在答题卡

上,写在本试卷上无效。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将冇两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转

涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C-:个选项中选出最佳

选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答冇关小题和

阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

aythemango

next?

ormationdesk.

esthemanmean?

ersapizza.

'thungryatall.

n'tlikethesoup.

dtheboydoonSunday?

hisbike.

htabook.

enedtoastory.

esthewomanaskJamietodo?

manager.

tingroom.

port.

ameeting.

esstrip.

高考

2/21

ethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独|‘|。何段对话或独白后*儿个小勃.从题中所给的A、B、C三个选

项中选出报佳选项,并标任试卷的相应位罟听徃段対话或独白询.你将冇时间阅读各个小题，

毎小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将輸岀5秒仲的作答时间伍段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

'stherelationshipbetweenthes|)eakers?

gues.

andbrother.

dandwife.

ethewomanthetwotickets?

ther.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

sJacktalktothewoman?

inhisdocument.

ackhisdocument.

bouthisdocument.

nJackgettheresult?

esday.

nday.

dnesday.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

高考

3/21

tractspeopleinKaribaTownaccordingtoJack?

opportunity.

utifulscenery.

erestingwildlife.

]jWhatcantouristsdoinLakeKariba?

ing.B-Goboating.

ager.

ming.

高考

4/21

mostpeopleinKaribausuallydoaftergettinghomefromwork?

doors.

llianimuls.

(»uii(lthetown.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题,

esMurkmainlyintroduce?

tsofparks.

chonparks.

intheparks.

thewomangotoRiverParklastSunday?

awalk.

concert.

rapiic.

thebestexerciformostpeopleacconlingtoMark?

g.

tudyshowedtheeffectonthedecreaincrime?

inJapan.

inChicago.

intheNetherlands.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

histhemostpopularticket?

A.£39.B.£43.C.£55.

rtedMadameTussaudsMuum?

aller.

idthefourthAmericanMadameTussaudsMuumopen?

ington.

llthespeakerdoinaminute?

estinacafe.

g.

高考

5/21

tsomeguidebooks.

oundIhemuumshop.

高考

6/21

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分5。分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）■闩什梏顼

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳、°

A..

TheUSisblesdwithmanyofnationalpark。thatareome、someofthemost

DateofEstablishment:September25J890OTotal

Area:1,635.19km?

routescrossingthequoia

grove（红杉林）we-inspiringforestsfilled

with

towering

treesareasightto

YomiteNationalPark

ODateofEstablishment:October1,1890

OTotalArea:3,028.81km2

ItsmaindrawistheYomiteValleythatlooksbeautifulwithitsjaw-droppingscenery.

Betweenglacially（由于冰川作用）sculptedcliffs（悬崖）andthetoweringwaterfalls

stretchingoutofthesideofthemountains,youreyeswillhetreatedtomanynatural

cewasnamedasaUNESCOWorldHeritagesitein1984.

e.

breathtakinglandscapesonharth.

SequoiaNationalPark

高考

7/21

MountRainierNationalPark

ODateofEstablishment:March2,1899

OTotalArea：956.60km2

Establishingthisnationalparkwastheendofalongbattlebyenvironmentaliststo

ainierisanicy

activevolcano.

CraterLakeNationalPark

◊DateofEstablishment:May22,1902

OTotalArea：741.48km2

ManyvisitortothisparktoeCraterLake,er

rroundedbytoweringcliffsandsourcesits

inthemiddleofadeadvolcano,somanyspectacular

volcanicformationscanalsobefoundhere.

fthefollowingi»theoldestnationalpark?

aNatiunulPark.&Y，，“miteNationalPark.

ainierNationalPark.

YomiteNationalParkandMountRainierNationalParkhaveinmon?

volcanoes.

llandscapes.

ngwaterfalls.

eritagesites.

nweknowaboutCraterLake?

edeepestlakeinIheworld.

eresfromtheunderground.

高考

8/21

inthecenterofadeadvolcano.

erprentsvariousshadesofcolors.

BrothersAyaanandMickeyNaqvi,wholiveinShelton,C（»nnecti<：ut,were

<]»-coraiingth«-irfamilyChristmastreelastyearwhenoneoftheirfavoriteornaments

（装饰品）wasdestroyed.

Whiletheornamentwasbeyondrepair,fromitsbrokenpiecessprangabrightidea:

VkTiatiftherewasabetterwaytohangornamentssothey'dbetrulycure?Fromthat,

theOrnamentAnchor（装饰锚）wasbom.

Usingaspecialsystem,Ayaancreatedthemode]andprenteditforaschool

eption（反响）wasovenvhelminglyfavorable—sofavorableinfact,the

boysquicklyturnedtheirinventionintoapotentialmoney-makingproduct.

Thiswasn'ttheboys'firstmercialinvention:Apreviousinventionlandedthepair

heydidn'tcutadeal,itwasa

truelearningexperience.

From$1,000insalesinsixhoursatalocalChristmastradeshow,theOrnament

ear,thebrothers'

inventionhasbroughtinmorethan$250,000.

Aftertheirsuccess,AyaanandMickeyaredetenninedtopaytheirgoodfortune

forwardbycontributing10%oftheirprofitstolocalanimalshelters."EversinceIwas

superyoung,Fvehadafascinationwithalloflife'screatures,"Ayaanexplained."Mygoal

istohelpasmanyanimalsinneedasIcan.

hey

areenjoyingtheirsuccess,adjustingtodistancelearningduetothecoronavirus

lockdownisn'teasy.

Throughthedifficulttimes,theysaythey'vejusttriedtotakethingsonestepata

timeandkeepapositiveattitudebecauthat—alongwiththeloveandsupportoftheir

family—arewhatkeepsthemanchored（稳定）.

高考

esparagraphImainlytalkabout?

ilyChristmastree.

sofhangingornarnents.

lhers,favouriteoniainents.

pirationfortheOrnaineulAnchor.

nefitsdidthebrothersgetfromtheAnchor?

dealotofmoney.

reonSharkTank.

adedwithGoodMorningAmerica.

repraidforholdingatradeshow.

llthebrothersdoaftertheirsuccess?

distantlearning.

theirbusinessquickly.

moneytoanimalshelters.

ttheirfamilyindependently.

fthefollowingcanbestdescribethebrothers?

tandreliable.

veandcaring.

sticandanxious.

andhumorous.

C

Althoughethics（道德）lessonsaremonaroundtheworld,scientistsareunsureif

高考

10/21

wstudyfoundthatasingleethics

lessonmayhavehadlastingeffects.

Therearchersinvestigatedonelesson'othis

particularbehaviorforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorEric,aphilosopher

attheIniversityofCalifornia:students'attitudesonthetopicarevariable,behavioris

easilymeasurable,andeatinglessmeatisgoodbecauitreducenvironmental

themreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmedmeat,watchedan11-minutevideo

erhalffocudoncharitable

,therearchersstudiedtheirmeal-cardpurchasforthat

mester—nearly14,000receipts（收据）foralmost500students."It'sanawesomedata

t,"saysNinaStrohminger,apsychologistwhoteachesbusinesthicsandwasnot

involvedinthestudy.

Forstudentswhodiscusdmeatethics,mealpurchascontainingmeat

decreadfrom52to45percent—andthiffectheldsteadyforthestudy'sduration

sfromth(?othergroupn-inuiiuMlul52percent.

**Thut'sactuallytiprettylurgeeffectforaprettysmallintervention,Ericsays.

Stn)lnningeragrees,U'riu-thingihulMlillblow^rnymindi«thaljustoneethicslesson

shouldhavesuchanobvioiiNeffect."

Ericbelievesthegreatestimpactcamrfromorleachingassistantsleadingthe

luential,hr

thinks,rearchersareinvestigatingthespecificeffecAAof

高考

11/21

teachingstyle,teachers'eatinghabitsandstu(lenlH,videoexposure.

therearcherscarryoutlh<,study?

ngaparison.

oducingaconcept.

entinganargument.

rringtoanotherstudy.

estheunderlinedphra**blowsmymind"inparagraph4probably

mean?

ensme.

ingtoEric,whatmayhavetheleasteffectonstudents'meatpurchas?

ngstyle.

eoexposure.

thepurpoofthestudy?

ovestudents'lifestyles.

onstudentstoeatlessmeat.

uragestudentstotakeethicslessons.

theeffectsofethicslessonsonbehavior.

D

ImsorryDave,I'mafraidIcan'tdothat."TheputerHAL'sunforgettablelinefrom

thefilm2001:ASpaceOdysy({2001太空漫游》)isn'tonlythebeginningofastruggle

'salsoavoicethatshouldinspireconceniwithourlackof

understandingofartificialintelligence(Al)'s**malfunction”(运转失

高考

12/21

灵)maybenomalfunctionatall,butratheraresultofcreatingadvancedAlwitha

psychologywecan'tyetgrasp.

【mentionlhefilmtopointoutthatwethinkweknoweverythingal)outAl,but

actuallywed“susnottounderestimate(低估)thepsychologicaland

emotionalplexityofour

高考

13/21

eringourcurrentstateofknowledge,it'struethatmaking

prficulty

shouldn'regoodreasons

to(hinkfutureAlwilllikelyexperienceboredom(无聊).Mariousbutignoredproblem

forourfuturemachines.

It'nceofboredomis

a

likelyfeature

emachinesareauton

giv(

.

n

hunuwr唧”心|

O

lgdom,weshouldbeworriedabouthowmachineswillact

asfuturemachinexperienceboredom,ill,they

mightevendEmythem.^lve.s.

Theissueofboredombeesmoreurgentwhenweconsideradvanced^If-leaming

atmeanfutureAlwillnecessarilyexperienceboredom?Of侦ur“

wouW

辰,oignorethepombil^

<,(rintelligenceisagoalofAl,thenwehavetobepreparedfor

.

nbeinferredfromthefirstparagraph?

mlineisdifficulttounderstand.

ittleattentiontoAlpsychology.

erHALbreaksdownentirely.

erHALstrugglestofreehumans.

nwelearnaboutAl'sboredomfromparagraph3?

高考

14/21

ngerworriesus.

estroyedmachines.

makeAllessintelligent.

auAFsimproperacts.

estheauthorsuggestreaderspreparefor?

tions.

anbethebesttitleforthetext?

elopAl?

thefutureofAl?

eAFsboredomriously?

sATsboredomeabout?

高考

第二节、■共5小题海小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

斗I!以"血短文'从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余

选项。

Atprent,therapiddevelopmentofoursocietyisforcingpeopletorush.36

However,itsItellerforpeopleIolaketheirlimeandlivetheirlifeataslowerpace

lhaniohurrytogelthingsdone.

Ihemainreasonfornotworkinginahurryisthatwemaymakemistake^.

Whenpeopledotheirjobsorother山ingsinahurry」heycan'tinakt*asound

ayinggoes,MHastemakeswaste

（欲速则不达）."37WPshouldnotmakemistakesbydoingworkhurriedly.

exam|»atraintosomeplacecertainlywilltakemoretimelhantakinga

r,takingatraingivespeopleenoughtimetogettoknowalotof

er,itall。”、peopletofullyenjoythebeautifulsceneryalong

theway.38

Finally,>

nahurrybotherspeopleandraistheirstress.39According

topeoplewhohaveaquickerpacesuffermoredias,andtendtolivemuch

shorterthanthowholifeisnotten.

40Yet,toomuchstresscan'tbringenjoyment,friendsandgoodhealthto

oreit'sagoodideatotakeyourtimeandliveyourlifeata

slowerpacesometimes.

weworkquickly?

gdoesnoharmtousactually.

高考

16/21

havegotudtobeinginahurry.

gquicklycanbringmorematerialbenefits.

ldthinkcarefullybeforemakingadecision.

s,rushingcanbebadforone'sphysicalhealth.

r,rushingwillmakeuslochancestoenjoyourlives.

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题I分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文•从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选

项。

'earsago,myhouwasbrokeninto.I41withthepoliceandwhenthey42my

doubtaboutmyneighbour,Jared,theyrolledtheireyes."He'sgota(n)

youaccu(起诉)Jared,hewill_44tojuveniledetention(少管所)untilhe's21."

redsawme,hiyes

werefilledwithfear,dll)cmoment."Wemeetforonehour

'llspendahalf-houronhomeworkandahulf-hour

mustmit,andyoumust48themorifyyoustole."

Hetooktheoffer.

Tomy49,lieshowedupinthe(piiet,ay

after

Saturdaywesat,we50,edabouthisbrokenfamily,theambilions

that

emedfarbeyondhis51toworktowardthem,andhisla(-kofmeaningfulconnecljons

高考

17/21

etenmonthnded,I52myhandIo

Jared,**That'ou."

Helaidhishandinmine,53,andlookedatme.**That'sit?"herepeated.

"Yeah,"Isaid.

Later,erproblemsourneighborshad,hewas

readytohelpthem.

Youngpeoplesometimesmakeus54withtheirbehavior,butasanadult,our

positiveguidancemaymakeagreat^5totheirwholelife.

d

st

n

ng

s

1).cleerness

ul

高考

18/21

第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

l

is56（display）theChinearliHticgeniuKfromuncienttimes.

ThehighlightoftheexhibitionisthepaintingofTangYin,57wasbominMing

htandfailedtogainentryintoth<-civilrvice,sohrturnedto

paintingandgained58（recognize）asoneofthegn*atrst（:hin，w・

paintingClearingAfter

SnowonaMountainPass,_59（show）highmountains,treesandhouscovered

insnow,wasmadewithextraordinaryskill.

Inaddition,thereisacollectionofnearly100bronzeobjectsfromtheShang

theitems60（think）tohaveefromthecollectionofEmperor

Qianlong,61

admirerofShangDynastybronze.

Finally,62

（ven）

century,BuddhismbegantoshowexpansioninChinaandtradealongtheSilk

Rr>ore,Chinesculpturefounditlf63（influrnre）by

,w

64（amaze）worksareintendedtospreadBuddhismand（heyare65

exceptionalbeautyandquality.

Itisreallyanartfeastyoucan'tmiss!

第三节单词拼写（共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分）

根据汉语及首字母提示写岀单词的正确形式,每空限填一词

timeawonderfulideae（出现）inmymind.

dn'ta（预料）eingsuchanopencountry.

hquakehitthecityandcaudap（惊慌）amongthepeople.

（牙医）examinedmeandtoldmethatIhadeatentoomuchsugar.

asalotofp（实际的）experienceinrestoringhistoricbuildings.

第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）

假定你是李华，你校将举办以“急救”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇演讲稿.内

高考

19/21

容包括：

1.急救的意义（挽救生命，减轻痛苦等）；

2.呼吁学习急救知识。

注意：

1.写作词数应为80左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Goodmorning!

Thankyou!

高考

20/21

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

Itwasjustthethreeofus—satruckdriver,andwhenI

waslittle,hewasgonemostofthetime,deliveringwireandothersuppliesaroundthe

mwasalmostlikeasinglemother.

WelivedinasmallhouinBrighton,Colorado,inaneighborhoodof1970sold

bigyardwithplentyofroomforourfivedogsandtwocatstorun

around.

tmemoryisourneighborArlene

handingmestrawberries（草莓）fromhergardenthroughaholeinthechain-linkfeme.

Sheandherhusband,Bill,livednextdoor.

Arlenespentalotoftimeworkinginthegarden,andIwasalwaystalkingtoherfrom

hatterbox（喋喋不休的人）.IthinkwhatdrewmetoArleneandBillisthat

hinkArlenesawalotofherlfinme—we

werebothlonely,anxious—andthatmaybewhyshealwaystookthetimetolistentome.

wonderfulconnection.

Oneday,myparentsaskedBillandArlenewhetherthey'dwatchmewhiletheywent

rkedwellforeveryone,

andBilldidn'daspareroomintheirhou,whichbecame"my"room.

taughtmehowtorideabikeandlaterhowtodrivethelawntractor（割草机）.Hewas

wanderoverto

chatterathim,andhewouldalwaysstopandlistentome,ew

高考

21/21

and1wasfiveyearsoldbeforeIknewit.注意：

1.续写词数应为150左右；•

2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。

Onenight,myparentswerewatchingTVwhen1hadanidea.

uWillyoubemygrandparents?M/asked,