abd

医学英语缩写

aa.-ofeach[各]

Ab.-antibody[抗体]

abd.-abdomen[腹部]

ABG-arterialbloodgas[动脉血气]

abn.-abnormal[异常]

ABp-arterialbloodpressure[动脉压]

Abs.-abnt[无]

abstr.-abstract[摘要]

a.c.-beforemeals[饭前]

Ach.-actylcholine[乙酰胆碱]

ACH.-adrenalcorticalhormone[肾上腺皮质激素]

ACT.-activecoagulativetime[活化凝血时间]

ACTH.-adrenocorticotripic[促肾上腺皮质激素]

ad.(add.)-adde[加]

adeffect.-adeffectum[直到有效]

ADH.-antidiuretichormone[抗利尿激素]

adlib-atliesure[随意]

adm.(admin)-adminstration[给药]

adust.-forexternalu[外用]

af.-atrialfibrillation[房颤]

aF.-atrialflutter[房扑]

A/Gratio.-albumin-globulinratio[白-球蛋白比]

AIDS.-acquiredimmunedeficiencysyndrome[爱滋病]

al.-leftear[左耳]

alb.-albumin[白蛋白]

AM.-beforenoon[上午]

amb.-ambulance[救护车]

amp.(ampul)-ampoule[安瓿]

ANA.-anesthesia[麻醉]

anal.-analgesic[镇痛药]

ap.-beforedinner[饭前]

appr.(approx.)-approximately[大约]

AR.-aorticregurgitation[主闭]

AS.-aorticstenosis[主狭]

ASA.-aspirin[阿斯匹林]

ASD.-atrialptaldefect[房缺]

AST.-aspartatetransamina[谷草转氨酶]

atm.(atmos.)-atomsphere[大气压]

ATS.-antitetanicrum[抗破伤风血清]

av.-average[平均]

Ba.-Barium[钡]

BBT.-basalbodytemperature[基础体温]

BCG.-bacilleCalmette-Guerin[卡介苗]

biblio.-biliography[参考文献]

bid.-twiceaday[每日二次]

b.m.-basalmetabolism[基础代]

Bp.-bloodpressure[血压]

bpm-baetsperminute[次/分]

BS.-bloodsugar[血糖]

BW.-bodyweight[体重]

C.-centigrade[摄氏温度计]

CA.-carcinoma[癌]

Cal.-cancer[癌]

Cal.–calorie[卡]

Cap.–capsule[囊]

C.B.C-completebloodcount[血常规]

CC.-chiefcomplaint[主诉]

.-criticalconditionlist[病危通知单]

CCU.-Coronarycareunit[冠心病监护室]

CD.-caesareandelivered[剖腹产]

CDC.-calculateddateofconfinement[预产期]

CEA.-carcinoembryonicantigen[癌胚抗原]

CG.-controlgroup[对照组]

CK.-creatinekina[肌酸激酶]

Cl.-centilitre[毫开]

cm.-centimetre[毫米]

CNS.-centralnervoussystem[中枢神经系统]

Co.-compound[复方]

contra.-contraindicated[禁忌]

CT.-computerizedtomography[计算机断层扫描]

C.V-curriculumvitae[简历]

DBp-diastolicbloodpressure[舒压]

DD.-differentialdiagnosis[鉴别诊断]

dept.-department[科]

diag.-diagonsis[诊断]

DIC-disminateintravascularcoagulation[弥漫性血管凝血]

dl.-deciliter[分升]

DM.-diabeticmellitus[糖尿病]

DM.-diastolicmurmur[舒期杂音]

D.O.A-deadonarrival[到达时已死亡]

DOB.-dateofbirth[出生日期]

Dr.-doctor[医生]

DIW.-dextroinwater[葡萄糖液]

D-5-W,-5%dextroinwater[5%葡萄糖液]

DU-duodenalulcer[十二指肠溃疡]

ECG.(EKG.)-electrocardiograph[心电图]

ECHO.-echogram[超声]

EDD.(EDC)-expecteddateofdelivery(confinement)[预产期]

ENT.–ears,noandthroat[五官科]

EMG.–electromyogram[肌电图]

ER.–emergencyroom[急诊室]

etal.-andelwhere[等等]

etc.–andsoforth[等等]

F.(Fahr.)-Fahrenheit[华氏]

F-Female[女性]

F.B.S.-fastingbloodsugar[空腹血糖]

FDP.-fibrinogendegradationproducts[纤维蛋白原降解产物]

FFA.–freefattyacid[游离脂肪酸]

FUO.–feverofunknownorigin[不明原因发热]

FX.–fracture[骨折]

GH.–growthhormone[生长素]

GI.-gastrointestinal[消化]

GITS.–gastrointestinaltherapysystem[胃肠治疗系统]

gtt.–drops[滴]

GU.-gastriculcer[胃溃疡]

Hb.–hemoglobin[血红蛋白]

HBp.-highbloodpressure[高血压]

HCG.–humanchoroionicgonadotropichormone[人绒毛膜促性腺激

素]

HDL.-highdensitylipoprotein[高密度脂蛋白]

HR.-heartrate[心率]

ht.-height[身高]

HTN.-hypertension[高血压]

Hx.-history[病历]

Hypo.-hypodermicinjection[皮下注射]

IABP.-intra–aorticballoonpacing[主动脉囊反搏]

I/O.-intakeandoutput[进出量]

ICU.–intensivecareunit[重症监护病房]

ie.–thatis[即]

Ig.–immunoglobulin[免疫球蛋白]

Im.–iutramuscular[肌的]

INH.-inhalation[吸入]

INH.-isoniazid[异烟肼]

Inj.-injection[注射]

Int.-intern[实习生]

IP.-in-patient[住院病入]

Iu.-internationalunit[国防单位]

IV.-intravenously[静脉]

J.-joule[焦耳]

K.U.B-Kidney,ureterandbladder[肾、输尿管和膀胱]

LBp.-lowbloodpressure[低血压]

LC.–laparoscopiccholecystectomy[腹腔镜胆囊切除术]

LDL.-Lowdensitylipoprotein[低密度脂蛋白]

Liq.–liquid[液体]

LMP.-lastmenstrualperiod[未次月经]

LP.–lumbarpuncture[腰穿]

M.–male[男性]

MCD.-meancorpusculardiameter[平均红细胞直径]

MCH.-meancorpuscularhemoglobin[平均红细胞血红蛋白量]

MCHC.-meancorpuscularhemoglobinconcentration[平均红细胞血红

蛋白浓度]

MCV.-meancorpuscularvolume[平均红细胞体积]

MI.-myocardialinfarction[心梗]

min.-minute[分]

mixt。–mixture[合剂]

mmHg.-millimetersofmercury[毫米汞柱]

MRI.-magneticresonanceimage[核磁共振]

MS.-mitralstenosis[二尖瓣狭窄]

N/V.-nauaandvomiting

N.B–notebene[注意]

NE.-norepinephrine[去甲肾上腺炎]

neg.-negative[阴性的]

NIDDM.-non-insulin-dependentdiabetismellitus[II型糖尿病]

norm.-normal[正常的]

NPN.-non-proteinnitrogen[非蛋白氮]

NPO.-non-peros[禁食]

NS.–normalsaline[生理盐水]

OB.-obstetrics[产科学]

OGTT.-oralglucotolerancetest[口服糖耐量试验]

OP.-out-patient[门诊病人]

OPC.-out-patientclinic[门诊]

OR.-operatingroom[手术室]

OT.–oldtuberculin[旧结核菌素]

P-pul[脉搏]

P.C.-postcibum[饭后]

PE.(Px.)-physicalexamination[体检]

PG.–prostaglandin[前列腺素]

PH.–pasthistory[过去史]

PHI.–prenthistoryillness[现病史]

PM.-postmeridiem[下午]

Post-op.-postoperation[术后]

pre-op.-preoperation[术前]

priv.–private[私人的]

prn.-prorenata[必要时]

prog.-prognosis[预后]

P.S.–postscript[附言]

Psy.-psychiatry[精神病学]

psychol.–psychology[心理学]

PT.–physicaltherapy[物理疗法]

PT.-prothrombintime[凝血酶原时间]

qd.-quaquedie[每日一次]

qid.-quaterindie[每日四次]

qn.-quaquenocte[每晚]

RBC.-redbloodcount[红细胞计数]

ref.-reference[参考文献]

RHD.-Rheumaticheartdia[风心病]

RI.-regularinsulin[正规胰岛素]

rout.-routin[常规]

RT.-radiotherapy[放射治疗]

SBE–subacutebacterialendocarditis[亚急性细菌性心膜炎]

Seq.-quela[后遗症]

x.-xual[性别的]

sig.-signa[标明用法]

SK.-streptokina[链激酶]

SLE.-sgstemiclupurythematosus[系统性红斑狼疮]

SM.-systolicmurmur[收缩期杂音]

SR.-sinusrhythm[窦性节律]

SSS.-sicksinussyndrome[病窦综合征]

ST.-skintest[皮试]

stat.-atonce[立即]

Sx.-symptomorsign[症状或体征]

Syr.-syrup[糖浆]

Tab.-stablet[片剂]

医学英语：./english/

TAT.-toxin-antitoxin[毒素抗毒素]

TB.-tuberculosis[结核]

tid.-threetimesdaily[每日三次]

TSH.-thyroid-stimulatinghormone[促甲状腺激素]

us.-ultrasound[超声]

VIP.-veryimportantperson[贵宾]

Vit.-vitamine[维生素]

VSD.-ventricularptaldefect[室缺]

VMA.-hydroxymandelicacid[香草杏仁酸]

WBC.-whitebloodcell[白细胞]

Wt.-weight[体重]

Y/O.-yearsold[岁]