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2015年河南省普通专升本考试

《专业英语》真题

PartIVocabularyandStructure(1x30)

Directions:requiredtocompleteeachonebychoosingthe

mostappropriatewordorexpressionfromthefourchoicesmarkedA.B,rkthecorrespondingletteron

theANSWERSHEET.

ribledream.

vehad

dmasterreallydoesn’tknowforthestudents’badbehavior.

obeblamed

widely-acceptedontheInterent,"Duang"isacharacterwhichdoesnotevenexistintheChine

dictionary.

However,itlikewildfireonlineinChinasinceitappeared.

pread

cecameupspecificspeechsoundsarerecognizedbybabiesasyoungassixmonthsold.

esmanagerpromidtokeepthegeneralmanagerofhowthebusinesswasgoingon.

ing

iteimperativeforaqualifiedteachertohavegoodmannersandknowledge.

ive

untryBritain,ithasbeensaid,canoneexperiencefourasonsinthecourofasingleday.

than

8.-Bobhasmadegreatprogressrecently.

-,and.

s;s;e;e;soyouhave

trecentattheendoflastMarch.

unched

erstandingsfromlackofsocialcommunication,unlesswithproperly,mayleadto

riousproblems.

ed;ed;ing;ing;dealt

doessomething,eelsthathischildrenarealways.

ay

,helpJohnclimbedthemountain,wasoneofthemostprofessionalguides.

o

otchoowhetherwewillpayincometaxornot,becaupaymentofincometaxis.

ive

gestionsputforwardbytheworkerstoimprovetheirworkingconditionswerebythefactory

owner.

overDturnedthrough

oisaashorecityyoucanenjoyyourlvesmuchbyvisitingthelocalscenicspots.

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oudidnotfollowourinstructions,theproblemhas.

17.-WhoisyourfavoritesingerontherealityshowIAmaSinger3?

-quietlifemighthavecontinuedifWangFeihissong,Legend,at2010’sCCTVspring

FestivalGala.

’’’’tbeensinging

rvisoroncetoldmeansiblesaying,Itistheenergyandperveranceonehasconquerall

things.

ingtorecentpsychologicalstudies,manychildrendevelopfearsofdangers.

able

worked,hisbossneverpromotedhim.

tsmusttakeperformancetestsatmonthlyinsomeadvancedcours.

als

typeoffishbecomes,futuregenerationsmaynevertasteitatall.

passistantwasfiredasshewasofcheatingcustomers.

saretryinghardtofindouttheofthemankilledinthetrafficaccident.

ition

tishconstitutionisalargeextentaproductofthehistoricaleventsdescribedabove.

chersuggestedallthestudentsshouldthemlvestotheirnewconditions.

okmoreattentiontotheproblemofculturalinterferenceincondlanguageacquisition.

or

herespectfromallofus.

ves

ketballgamecomestotheaudiencefromChicago.

hinkshehasheardofhimbefore,?

''

PartⅡReadingComprehension(2×20)

Directions:ssageisfollowedbysomequestionsorincompletestatements.

ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,ulddecideonthebestchoiceandthenmarkthe

correspondingletterontheANSWERSHEET.

Passageone

Undoubtedly,leadingalow-carbonlifestyleisapopulartrendinmodemsociety,whereaconsiderablenumberof

indiyChinadialoguecolleaguesin

Beijingre

mayhavecost30Yuan(justunder4.50dollars)-tentimesthepriceofafilament(灯丝)bulb-buthewantedtosave

energyaspartofhis

ordingtotheshopkeeper,hewouldsave,inthelongrun,muchmorethanthe30Yuan

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hewasspending.

Yetonlyonemonthlater,hixpensivelightbulbblewup,beforehehadsavedevenasmallpartofthepurcha

price.

Willhesticktohishigh-cost,low-carbonlifestyle?

China'nvironmentalorganizationshavestartedtoadvocatelow-carbonlifestylesandthedecreaofcarbon

yhaveoverlookedonefact:inChina,low-carbonlivingcomesat

ahighcost.

Itmeansbuyingenergy-savingbulbsandappliances,andenvironmentallyfriendlybuildingmaterialsanddaily

gy-savingandenvironmentallyfriendlyproductis

moreexpensivethanastandardalternative-whetherit'rageconsumers,

wepersuadeordinarypeopletochooanenergy-saving

residence?Thisisnotatrendtheycanaffordtofollow;perhapsthisfashionisonlyfortherich.

Mostconsumerstodaydonotcauhugecarbondioxide(CO2),esponsibilityliesnotin

choosingalow-carbonlifestyletoday,ncipleof"commonbut

differentiatedresponsibility"-abasisofsustainabledevelopment-canbeappliedhereaswell.

InChina,yoursalaryallowsyouto

makethatchoice,-calledenergy-savingbuildingsareevenmore

energy-hungrythantheaveragehome.

yprobablybethebesttitleofthispassage?.

haaCheapBulb--YourWiAlternative

anEnergy-savingResidence-aMustofYourLife

aLow-carbonLifestyle-aPromisingbutDifficultPurpo

alow-carbonLifestyle-EachCitizen'sResponsibility

thewriter’scolleaguegetanenergy-savinglightbulb?.

edtotrylivinghislow-cabonlifestyle

edtouamorepowerfullightbulb

erlinedphra"blewup",inparagraph2,isclostinmeaningto.

own

nferfromthepassagethat.

nergy-savingbulbsandappliancesisafashion

citizenshavethesameresponsibility-livealow–carbonlifestyle

'sdifficultformostChinetotrytolivealow-carbonlifestyle

efamiliescannotaffordtopurchaanenergy-savingresidence

thewriter'sattitudetowardsthelow-carbonlifestyle?

veandactive

PassageTwo

Accordingtocertainrearch,highwaycrashescanbecutbyopticalillusion(错觉).

educedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly75percentusingBsimple

ripes,calledchevrons(人字形),paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredriving

fasterthantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmeriningtorepeat

Japan’ngnextyear,thefoundationwillpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonlectedroads

aroundthecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.

Excessivespeedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,accordingtothefoundation.

Tohelpreducethoaccidents,thefoundationwillconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethe

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greatest-curves,exitslopes,trafficcircles,andbridges.

Somestudiessuggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitiallycuttheaveragespeedofdrivers

r,trafficoftenreturnstofullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeudtoeingthepaintedbars.

Chevrons,scientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyaredrivingfasterthantheyreallyarebut

ultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberof

trafficaccidents.

stendtofeelthatonroadspaintedwithchevrons.

edrivinginthewronglane

ouldslowdowntheirspeed

antageofchevronsoverstraight,horizontalbarsisthattheformer.

roadaccidentsinhalf

okmoreattractive

ricanAutomobileAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto.

estraight,theroadsignsacrossthecountry

theJapaneroadpatterns

estheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroads?.

efallingoutofuintheUnitedStates

ndtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime

eapplicableonlyonbroadroads

nnotbeappliedsuecessfullytotrafficcircles

sagemainlydiscuss.

tternforpaintinghighways

yofhighwayspeedcontrol

PassageThree

Aswellaspeersofmygeneration,point,however,weallbeginto

adsustoask:Whatisahero?

Despiteimmendifferencesincultures,heroesaroundtheworldgenerallyshareanumberofcharacteristicsthat

instructandinspirepeople.

asastoryofadventuretotellandaCommunitywhowill

rogoesbeyondmerefame.

gh-voltagetransformers,heroestaketheenergyof

higherpowersandstepitdownsothatitcanbeudbyordinarypeople.

hoimitateagenuineheroexperiencelifewithnewdepth,

enthusiasm,estforwould-beheroesiswhatorwhomdotheyrve?Whataretheywillingtolive

anddiefor?Iftheanswerorevidencesuggeststheyrveonlytheirownfame,theymayhefamouspersonsbutnot

aandMichaelJacksonarefamous,butwhowouldclaimthattheirfansfindlifemoremorallyabundant?

Heroesarecatalysts(催化剂)vetheskillandthe

tGandhi,IndiamightstillbepartoftheBritishEmpire.

WithoutRosaParksandMartinLutherKing,Jr,wemightstillhavegregated(隔离的)busrestaurants,and

epossibleforlarge-scalechangetooccurwithoutleaderswithmageneticpersonalities,butthepaceof

changewouldbeslow,thevisionuncertain,andthecommitteemeetingndless.

ghheroesmaycomefromdifferentcultures,they.

nowinglyattractalargenumberoffans

lysharesomeweaknessofordinarypeople

ingtothepassage,heroesarecomparedtohigh-voltagetransformersinthat.

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vewarmfeelingsandemotions

nrveasconcreteexamplesofnobleprinciples

nmakepeoplefeelstrongerandmoreconfident

veavisionfromthemountaintop

aandMichaelJacksonarenotregardedasheroesbecau.

rimaryconcernistheirownfinancialinterests

enotclearabouttheprinciplestheyshouldfollow

epopularonlyamongcertaingroupsofpeople

erformancesdonotimprovetheirfansmorally

andMartinLutherKingaretypicalexamplesofoutstandingleaderswho.

ethemasswiththeirdistinctivecharmandskill

datdemonstratingtheircharmingcharacters

videananswertotheproblemsoftheirpeople

ableofmeetingallchallengesandhardships

horconcludesthathistoricalchangeswould.

aceiftherewereheroestoleadthepeople

yedwithoutleaderswithinspiringpersonalqualities

penwithoutheroesmakingthenecessarysacrifices

eleaderwithattractivepersonalities

PassageFour

Aftergraduation,ngwasaprofessionIhadneverriously

considered,tedthejobwithouthesitation,asitwouldallowme

erwentbythesamename,andIlikedtoimaginepeoplegetting

thetwoofusconfud."Waitaminute"someonemightsay,"heretiredman,orMr.

Davistherespectablescholar?”

Thepositionwasofferedatthelastminute,andIwasgiventwoweekstoprepare,aperiodIspentarchingfor

briefcaandstandingbeforemyfull-lengthmirror,repeatingthewords,“Hello,class,I'mesI

nthedayeventuallycame,my

ednotlikeathoughtfulprofessor,butrathera12-year-oldboy.

Iarrtthemmylfoutof

doutthecards,andthestudentswrotedown

theirnamesandfastenedthemtotheirbreastpocketsasIrequired.

“Allrightthen,”Isaid.“Okay,herewego.”ThenIopenedmybriefcaandrealizedthatIhadneverthought

enthinkingthatthestudentswouldbethefirsttotalk,offeringtheirthoughtsandopinions

dgeofthedeak,

studentwouldyell.“Calmdown,you'time,oneatatime!”

Aterriblesilenceruledtheroom,andeingnootheropinions,Iinspectedthestudentstopullouttheirnotebooks

andwriteabriefessayrelatedtothethemeofdeepdisappointment.

hortookthejobtoteachwritingbecau.

edtoberespected

reamedofbeingateacher

nwelearnabouttheauthorfromParagraph2?.

ell-preparedforhisfirstclass

edlongforthearrivalofhisfirstclass

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hestartedhisclasstheauthoraskedthestudentsto.

leleavesoutoftheconstructionpaper

ecardsoutoftheconstructionpaper

dthestudentsdowhentheauthorstartedhisclass?.

outedtobeheard

ayedsilent

horchothecompositiontopicprobablybecau.

rustratedwithhisfirstclass

ghtitwasaneasytopic

PartⅢCloze(1×20)

Directions:hblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C

uldchootheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheANSWER

SHEET.

Theyearof2014isboundtobeanunordinaryyearforthepoetYuXiuhua.

Before2014,Yuwasonlya39-year-oldfarmerandliveda51lifeinatinyvillageinHubeiProvince,More

unfortunately,she52cerebralpalsy(脑瘫)andhadriousmovementproblems,whichmadeher53niorhigh

school.

Havingbeenwritingpoemsfor16yearsunknowably,sheattained54overnight,2014,Yu

andherpoetrywere55widelyacrosstheChinewebsitesandsocialmedia,attractingtheattentionofpeoplefromall

trycollectionStaggeringinSecularWorldhasbeenpublishedandwellreceived,with15,000

rcollectionMoonlightFallsontheLeftHandhasbeenvastlypromotedinBeijing

andixpectedtobe57onFebruary6,lmcompanieshavecometovisitYu,hopingto58herstoryintoa

film.

Manydiahave61her

poemsandcalledher"China’sEmilyDickinson",sayingtheycarryrealfeelingsandthepowertomovehearts,62

othersemtofocusmoreonherphysicalandsocial63toattractreaders,anddescribeheras“afarmerpoetesswith

cerebralpalsy.”

Withoutthemedia’s,offensive,orts

abouther65disabilitiesandstrugglehavemovedandeven66manypeople.

Infact,Yurekindles(点燃)people’hapvenmore67thanherpoetryitlfisthe

ruralwoman'ddenandwidespreadpersonal-life69tothepublic

hopestodoisstayatherhometocreatepoems

70justassheudto.

dto

nto

ed

hed

ed

istic

ed

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ts

e

sive

tion

nately

PartIVErrorCorrection(2×10)

Directions:thefollowingntenceshasfourunderlinedpartsmarkedA,B,Cand

requiredtoidentifytheonethatisincorrect,andthenwritethecorrespondingletterandthecorrectanswer

ontheANSWERSHEET.

hevery(A)personthat(B)theauthorreferredas(C)inhisnewly-published(D)book.

't(A)givehimsome(B)advice?Heissure(C)toneed(D)yourhelp.

beroftheworkersin(A)ourfactoryare(B)greaterthat(C)intheirs(D).

ouldhave(A)givenupsmokingalongtimeago(B).Afterall(C),healthisoftheutmostimportant(D)to

everybody.

latwhich(A)hehadfought(B)allhislifenolonger(C)emedimportantto(D)him.

hetrainhadalreadygone(A),theyhadnothingtodo(B)butto(C)wait(D)inthehall.

egoingto(A)have(B)thervicemaninstalled(C)anelectric(D)fanintheofficetomorrow.

(A)wasveryconsiderate(B)for(C)youtondmetheinformationsopromptly(D).

efrequent(A)achildexpresshisinterest(B)in(C)anactivity,thestronger(D)itwillbecome.

ernet,likeapersonal(A)assistant,making(B)youawareof(C)opportunitiesthat(D)mayelevateyour

career.

PartVTranslation(20points)

Directions:TranslatethefollowingntencesintoChineandwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(5×2)

mesitisinterpersonersonal

skillsarenothingbuttheabilitytobeagoodlistener,tobensitivetowardothers'needs,andtotakecriticismina

modestway.

toworksick,anddespite

nastyweather.

matterofpride.

Directions:TranslatefollowingntencesintoEnglishandwriteyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(2x5)

83.与其说他饿，不如说他累。

84.她过去常把自己的成功归因为天赋。

85.只有当我们亲自去做时,才能明白这项工作是多么艰苦。

86.他们每隔三个月去听一次音乐会。

87.村民们理所当然地认为我们应该在这里投资。

PartVIWriting,(20points)

Directions:Forthispart,you'rerequiredtowriteacompositionwithatleast150wordsbadonthefollowing

ulddescribethepicturefirstly,entitleandwriteit

ontheANSWERSHEET.

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PartI

2015年河南省普通专升本考试

《专业英语》真题答案

1-5DACBB6-10ACBBD11-15ADCBA16-20BABCD

21-25DBABC26-30ADBAD31-35CBDCA36-40DACBD

PartⅡ

41-45CBDAB46-50BACDB51-55BBADA56-60ADABA

PartIII

61-65CABAB66-70CDCBA71-75CABDA76-80CCCAB