drawingroom

家具行业经常使用英语单词之羊若含玉创作

1.家具

（1）家具种类

木家具Woodfurniture框式家具Frame-typefurniture板式家具Panel-type

furniture组百口具Combination(Unit)furniture实木家具Solidwoodfurniture

弯曲木家具Bendfurniture折叠家具Foldingfurniture卧房家具Bedroomsuite

客堂家具Drawingroomsuite餐厅家具Diningroomsuite厨房家具Kitchen

furniture现代板式拆装家具Modernpanelfurnitureinknock-down宾馆家具

Hotelfurniture

（2）柜类

大衣柜（橱）Wardrobe双门衣柜wardrobe2-door组合衣柜Combination

wordrobe橱柜Cabinet五斗柜（橱）Chestofdrawers床头柜Bedsidecabinet书

柜bookca玻璃柜Glasscabinet酒柜Winechest放鞋子的抽屉柜Chestof

drawersforshoes

食橱Cupboard餐具柜Sideboard办公桌、衣柜、镜台Bureau碗橱Kitchencabinet

文件柜Filingcabinet公函柜Officecabinet柜类家具Box-typefurniture

（3）床类

双人床Double-bed单人床Single-bed双层床Bunkbed儿童摇床Childcot婴儿

床Babycrib斗床Bedwithdrawers沙发床Sofabed床架、卧榻Bedstead

床头Headboard床高屏Headofthebed床低屏Footofthebed

（4）桌类

书桌办公桌Desk课桌Schooltable双人课桌Doubledesk茶几Teatable咖啡桌

Coffeetable边几Sidetable墙角桌Cornertable梳妆台Dressingtable折叠桌

Foldingtable写字台Writingtable打字桌Typewriterdesk(Typingdesk)方拉桌

圆拉桌多用桌Multi-udesk

画图桌Drawingtable会议桌Conferencetable餐桌Breakfast(Dining)table

（5）椅类

木扶手（出水）沙发Woodenarmssofa全包沙发Upholsteredsofa多用沙发

Multi-purpossofa椅子Chair扶手椅、单人沙发Armchair双人沙发2-ater睡

椅、长沙发椅Couch长沙发（无扶手或靠背）Divan转椅Rotary(Swivel)chair

摇椅Rockingchairorrockers折椅Foldingchair凳Bench(Stool)折凳Foldingstool

柜台凳Barstool梳妆凳Dressingstool安乐椅Easychair软垫沙发椅Upholstered

armchair长靠椅Settee办公椅Officechair木制有扶手的高背长椅Settle椅子

（无扶手）Sidechair试鞋凳Shoefittingstool儿童折椅Children’sfoldingchair

坐台Seat餐椅Diningchair会堂椅Asmblychair宝座Throne

（6）箱、架类

衣箱Dressca储藏箱Storagebox床头箱Headstock书架Bookshelf花架

Flowerstand屏风Screen(Flodingscreen)运动架Adjustingshelf餐具架Buffet毛

巾架Towelrack酒架Winerack帽架Hatrack衣架Coatrack脸盆架

Wash-stand墙架Wallshelf文件架Filingshelf搁物架、挂物架Rack报纸架

Newspaperrack期刊架Periodicalsrack

（7）其它家具

陈列柜Showca柜台Counter(Bar)商品陈列台Gondola出纳台Issuedesk工作

台Workbench掌握、把持台Controlconsole演示实验台Demonstration

卡片目次抽屉Cardcataloguedrawer分小格的信件架Letterrackwithpegeon

holes

壁台Walldesk卡片索引箱Cardindexboxes缝纫机台板Tableboardofwing

machine弹簧床垫Springmattress梳妆镜Dressingmirror

2.家具零部件

（1）部件

旁板Side中隔板、中旁Verticaldividingpartition搁板Shelf拉门Pivoteddoor翻

门、翻板Flap移门Slidingdoor卷门Rollfront(Flexibledoor)框架Frame板条门、

百页门Slatdoor平面门Flushdoor家具部件Furniturecomponents部件

Subasmbly板门、直板门Boardeddoor格板门Paneldoor玻璃门Glassfront抽

屉、抽斗Drawer暗抽屉Hiddendrawer明抽屉Visibledrawer床抽屉Bedunit

drawer大理石桌面Marbletop面板、盖板Deck衬板Scaleboard折板、搭钮板、

活板Flap脚架、底座Ba架子底座Shelfsupport椅面Chairat椅背Chair

back桌腿Tablesupport背板Back(realwallBacksides)

(2)零件

家具零件Furnitureelements零件Unit立挺、门边Stile帽头Top(Bottom)rail

竖档、直档Mullion横档、横撑Middlerail装板、嵌板Inrtingpanel

望板、走水Apronboard拉档、横呈Crossrailorrung斗西Drawerfront

斗旁Drawerside斗后Drawerback斗底Drawerbottom挂衣棍Clothesrail

椅后腿Backpost椅前腿Frontpost背上横档Backslat,upper背下横档Back

slat,lower面前望板Frontorbackrail侧望板Siderail底横档Bottomslats侧拉

脚档Sidestretchers扶手托板Tablearmsupport台面式扶手Tablearm支撑板

Supportbracket圆棒Dowels线脚、花边Mould斑纹Motifs浮雕Relief凹雕

Diaglyph塞角、卡木Block(Cornerblock)

(3)配件

拉手Handle金属角撑Cornerbracketsteel金属加固体Rrarsupportsteel橡皮垫

脚Rubbercushionglides搭钮Hinge暗搭钮Concealedhinges搭钮五金件

Hingehardware玻璃门搭钮Glassdoorhinges插销Bolt搭钮安顿板

Hingemountingplates衔接件Connectingfittings木螺钉Woodscrew

两端螺钉Dowelscrew抽屉滑道Drawerrinners(slides)搁插Shelfhole

hardware架撑Shelfsupports磁制Magneticcatches钉Nailorpin

3.家具制图

俯视图Verticalview正视图Frontview侧视图Sideview透视图Perspective

drawing零件样图Detailofpc.公称尺寸Nominaldimension公役Tolerance虚

线Dottedline中心线Centreline折断线Longbreak

4.原资料

（1）经常使用树种

树种Treespecies松木Pine银杏、白果树Maidenheirtree栎木Oak水曲柳Ash

樟木Camphorwood桦木Birch杨木Poplar柳接Lauan檀木Rowood抽木

Teak黄杨木Boxwood杉木Spruce山毛榉Beech椴木Basswood铁杉Hemlock

冷杉Fir-wood楠木Nanmu檫木Sassafras红木Mahogany胡桃木Walnut落叶松

木Larch红松Koreanpine榆木Elm柞木Toothedock酸枣Wildjujube泡桐Kiri

(2)木材

木材Timber软材Softwood硬材Hardwood针叶材Coniferous原木Log阔叶材

Broad-leaved(Leaf)wod圆材Roundtimber方材Squaretimber毛方Cant

干材Stemwood弯曲原木Crookedlog等外材Millcull腐败材Decay木芯Core包

装用材Packingtimber健康材Soundwood家具规格材Furnituredimensionstock

国产木材Home-growntimber进口木材Importedtimber改性木材Improvedwood

高等木材High-classtimber边材Sapwood心材Heartwood原木等级Loggrade木

材识别Woodidentification木材分类Timberassortment小经Diameteroftopend

大经Diameterofbuttend内经Diameterunterbark外经Diameteroutbark平均直

径Meandiameter实体材积Solidvolum成材堆Pileoflumber年轮Annualring

纹理Grain木纹角度Grainangle木纹偏向Graindirection不规矩木纹Cross

grain斑纹Figure木材强度Strengthofwood脆性Brashness韧度Toughnessvalue

木材容重Volumeweightofwood

(3)木材缺陷

木材缺陷Defectinwood翘弯、反翘Cupping横弯Spring顺弯Bowing弯曲

Crooking扭曲Twisting翘曲Warping蜂窝裂Honeycombing(Hollowhorning)干

裂Check经裂Split轮裂Shake端裂Endcheck心裂Heartcheck环裂Ring

crack(Ringshake)概况裂纹Surfacecheck节Knot隐节Enclodknot圆节Round

knot钉状节Slashknot腐节Rottenknot尖节Spikeknot材面节Faceknot节洞

Knothole木节Gnarl树瘤Burr(Burl)树疙瘩Knob虫眼Inctattack虫害Inct

damage心腐Heart-wood-rot空心Hollowheart霉Mould外不雅缺陷Opendefect

天然缺陷Naturaldefect槽沟Flute树脂囊Pitchpocket(Gumpocket)

(4)板材

板材Board实木板Solidwoodpanel实木板条Plankofsolidwood

刨光板材Planedlumber厚板Thickboard薄板（＜2MM＝）Thinboard胶合板

Plywood软木胶合板Softwoodplywood普通胶合板All-veneerplywood家具胶

合板Furnitureplywood多层胶合板Multi-plywood塑料贴面胶合板Plasticfaced

plywood室内用胶合板Interiorplywood室外用胶合板Enteriorplywood弯曲

胶合板Bentplywood复合胶合板Compositeplywood刨花板Particleboard纤维

板Fiberboard硬质纤维板Hardboard(Hardfiberboard)软质纤维板Softboard中

密度纤维板Mediumdensityfiberboard空心板Hollow-corepanel蜂窝板

Honeycombpanel装饰板Decorativesheet贴面单板Overlaidveneer贴面板

Overlay夹心板Sandwichboard人造板Wood-badpanels

(5)油漆资料

漆Paint防潮漆Dampproofpaint亮漆Japan硝基漆、腊克Lacquer(Lacker)

调合漆Mixedpaint醋酸纤维漆Nitrocellulolacquer聚脂Polyester聚醋酸乙

烯Polyvinyl丙烯酸Acrylic虫胶清漆Shellacvarnish清漆Varnish酚醛清漆

Novolac

无机颜料Inorganicpigment铁红、土耳其红Ironoxidered漆稀释剂Lacquer

diluent

腻子Woodputty有机颜料Organicpigment

（6）胶料

胶粘剂Adhesive胶Glue胶合剂Adhesivematerial蛋白质胶Albumin

glue(Proteinglue)动物胶Animalglue骨胶Bineglue鱼胶Fishglue(Isinglass)血

胶Bloodalbumin

植物胶Vegetableadhesive(Glue)淀粉胶Starchglue合成树脂胶Syntheticresin

adhesive酚醛树脂胶Phenolic(P.F.)尿醛树脂胶Urea-formaldehyderesin

adhesive三聚氰氨树脂胶Melamine-resinadhesive环氧树脂胶Epoxy粉状胶

Powderedadhesive颗状胶Grainadhesive水胶Aqueousadhesive耐水胶

Waterproofglue热熔胶Hotmeltadhesive热固胶Hotttingadhesive冷固胶

Coldttingadhesive混杂胶粘剂Mixedglue

5.经常使用对象

(1)木匠对象

架锯Frame-saw(Bucksaw)粗齿锯Roughsaw中齿锯Mediumsaw细齿锯Fine

saw双人锯Two-mensaw手锯Handsaw锯条Sawblade平刨、长刨Trying

plane光刨、细刨Smoothplane粗刨Jackplane槽刨Routerplane手工刨Hand

plane刨柄Handle刨刀;laneiron凿Chils半圆凿、孤口凿Gouge木匠凿

Firmerchil斜面凿Framing(Cant)chil

平锉Woodfile粗木锉Woodrasp三角锉Triangularfile斜角尺Miterspuare

直角尺Trysquare电钻Electricdriller折尺Foldingrule钢皮尺Steelrule麻花

钻头Twistbit中心钻Cebtrebit手摇曲柄钻Brace榔头Hammer木锥Gimlet拔

钉钳Pincers山君钳Pliers台钳Vi磨刀石、油石Whetstone螺丝刀

Screwdriver斧Axe木匠铅笔Carpenter’spencil铲刀Strippingknife对象箱Tool

chest砂布Abrasive(Sand)cloth砂纸Abrasive(Sand)paper

（2）漆工对象

油漆刷Paintbrush油漆罐Can(Tin)ofpaint油桶Paintbucket扁平刷Flatbrush

小毛刷Fitch油漆刮刀Paintscraper砂纸Sandpaper喷漆枪Spraygun空气压缩

机Aircompressor手持式喷漆枪Handspray砂磨器Sander毛笔Writingbrush

6.木匠机械

(1)干燥设备

木材干燥设备Timberdryingequipmentsolidwooddryer预干窑Pre-dryer持续

式干燥窑Progressionkiln自然通风干燥窑Naturalventilatingdrykiln鼓风干燥

窑Blowerkiln炉气体干燥窑Furnacekiln气体干燥窑Gasfiredkiln内装电扇

式干燥窑Internal-fankiln外电扇式干燥窑External-fankiln熏烟干燥窑Smoke

kiln自然循环干燥窑Natural-draughtkiln过热蒸汽干燥窑Superheatedsteam

kiln周期式干燥窑Compartmentkiln辐射式干燥窑Radiationdryer太阳能干燥

窑Solarlatentenergydrykiln红外线干燥窑Infra-reddryer单板干燥机Veneer

dryer辊式干燥机Rollerdryer带式干燥机Band(Belt)dryer热板干燥机Hotplate

dryer

(2)锯机

锯机Saw小带锯Band(Belt)saw卧式带锯机Horizontalbandsawingmachine立

式带锯机Vertiacalbandsawingmachine台式带锯机Tablebandsaw辊式带锯

Rollerbandsaw三联带锯Triplebandsaw悬臂锯(万能圆锯)Radialarmsaw摆

锯Pendular(DrunkenWobble)saw立锯Deepcutter排锯Grangsaw立式壁板锯

Verticalpanel(wallpanel)saw

(3)刨床

刨床Planingmachine(Planer)平刨Shavingmachine(Surface

planerSurfacerLevellingplaner)压刨ThicknessingplanerThicknesr双面刨

Doublesuefacer(thicknesr)Two-sidesurfaceplanerTwo-faceplanerLevelling

andthicknessingplaner三面刨ThreesideplanerPlanerforthree-sidedressing四

面刨Four-faceplanerFoursideplanerplanerforfour-sideplaner平刨、压刨结合

机Combiendsurfacingthicknessingplaner型刨Profiler仿型刨床Copyingplaner

直角刨床Rightanglestraightplaner手进式平刨Handfeedplaner装有进给带压

刨Thicknessingplanerwithfeedbelttable带旋转刀头的压刨Thicknessingplaner

withrotarycutterblocks刨片机SurfaceplanerforveneerpacksVeneer

slicerSlicerClipbreakerMicrotomerFlakingmachine

(4)铣床

成型铣床MouldingmachineShapingmachineProfilingmzchine铣床Milling

machine立式成型铣床Spindlemoulder立式铣床Vertivalmillingmachine卧式

铣床Horizontalmillingmachine高速成型铣床Highspeedshaper硬木成型铣床

Rigidshapingmachine自动四边成型铣床Automaticfoursidemoulder靠模拟型

铣床CopyingmillingmachineMouldingcopyingmachineMillingmachinewith

copyingdeviceCopyingmillingandshapingmachine普通铣床Normalmilling

machine万能铣床Universalmillingmachine带传送台的自动铣床Automatic

milingmachinewithtransferringrotarytable用模板掌握工件的仿型铣床Copying

machinewithtemplatecontrolofworkpieces用模板掌握刀具的仿型铣床

Copyingmachinewithtemplatecontroloftool带传送板的自动铣床Automatic

millingmachinewithtransferringplane旋圆铣床Roundingmachine镂铣机

Router上轴镂铣机Verticalrouter自动仿型镂铣机Automaticcopyingrouter自

动进给镂铣机Routerwithautomaticpowerfeedingdevice数控镂铣机

NumericallycontrolledrouterTapecontrolledrouter光电掌握镂铣机Linetracing

router倾斜刀轴镂铣机Routerwithtiltingspindle

(5)车床

车床WoodturninglatheWoodlatheWoodfacelatheTuninglatheWoodandmodel

turningmachine成型车床Woodshapinglathe自动仿型车床Automaticcopying

latheAumtomaticprofilinglathe普通车床Enginelathe板面车床Face-p;atelathe

多头车床Woodmulti-cutlathe液压掌握半自动仿型车床Semiautomaticcopying

latheHydraulicallycontrolledmodel单板旋切机VeneerlatheVeneerpeeling

latheRotarypeelinglathe

(6)开榫机（榫头、榫眼）

开榫机TenoningmachineTenoner打榫眼机MortisingmachineMortir自动双

端开榫机Automaticdoubleendtenoner多头开榫机Multi-headtenoner立轴式开

榫机Verticalspindletenoner自动开双头圆榫机Automaticdoubleround-end

tenonerAutomaticdoublerounding-offtenonerAutomaticdoubleroundshape

tenoner凿榫眼机MortichilmachineSlottingborer卧式开榫眼机Horizontal

mortirBucatricemortir链式开榫眼机Chainmortisingmachine自动刀头摆

动式凿眼机Automaticoscillatingspindleschilmortir数控凿眼机Chil

mortirwithelectronicprogramme装锁用打眼机Mortirforlayinglocks榫槽

机Slotmortir自动双端摆动榫槽机Doubleautomaticoscillatingslotmortir

自动榫头锉磨机Automatictenon-rasper自动开鸠尾榫机Automaticdovetailing

machine圆棒榫制造和截断机Dowelmillingandcross-cutmachine圆棒榫截断

及倒角机Dowelcutting-to-lengthandchamferingmachine便携式开榫眼机

Portablemortisingmachine

(7)钻孔机

钻床DrillerDrillingmachineBorerBoringmachine单轴钻床Singlespindleborer

多轴钻床MultipleborerMulti-spindleborerMulti-headborer自动气动多轴钻床

Automaticmulti-spindleairborer数控多轴钻床Numericcontrolmulti-spindle

borer数控高速钻床Numericcontrolrapidborer节孔钻床Knotholeborer圆榫

孔钻床DowelholedrillingmachineDowelholeborer深孔钻床Deepholeborer

震动钻床Impactdrillingmachine立式钻床VerticalborerColum-typeborer卧式

钻床Horizontalborer钻孔及攻螺丝机Drillingandscrewingmachine便携式钻

孔机Portableborer

(8)封边机

封边机EdgebanderEdgebandingmachineEdge-bandgluingmachine直角封边

机EdgebanderforstraightedgeEdgebanderforplaneedge异型封边机Edge

banderforprofileedgeEdgebanderforshapedworkpiecesEdgebanderfor

softformingedge圆形封边机Edgebanerforroundedge热空气封边机Hotair

edgebander自动双端封边机Automaticdoubleendedgebander自动齐边封边

机Automaticedgetrimming-bandingmachine热溶胶封边机Edgebanderforhot

meltadhesive预涂胶式封边机Adhesivepre-coatingedgebander塑料和薄木封

边机Edgebanderforplasticsandveneer便携式封边机Portableedge

(9)砂磨机

砂光机SanderSandingmachine带式砂光机Beltsander卧带式砂光机Crosd

beltsander立带式砂光机Verticalbeltsander砂光工作台Sandingbench宽带砂

光机Widebeltsander窄带砂光机Narrowbeltsander上棍式双棍筒宽带砂光机

DoubleoverheadwidebeltsanderTopworingwidesanderwithtwosanding

beltsSandingmachinewithtwowideupperbands固定台式带式砂光机Belt

sanderwithfixedtable移动台式带式砂光机Beltsanderwithslidingtable专用带

式砂光机Beltsanderforspecialpurpo砂边机BeltsanderforedgeEdge

sanderEdgebeltsander曲边砂光机Beltsanderforcurves工件反转展转式砂光

机BeltsanderforswivelsSwivelbeltsanderSanderforturnedpieces手动带式砂

光机Handstrokebeltsander自动带式砂光机Automaticstrokebeltsander便携

式万能砂光机Portableuniversalsander双面定厚砂光机Topandbottombelt

contactsanderUpper-lowersanding-gaugingmachineTopandbottomthickness

sander定厚砂光机BeltcalibratingmachineContactcalibratingmachine台式持续

仿型砂光机Table-typeandcontinuoussanderBadonthemodularsystem自动压

块砂光机Automaticpadsander自动三棍宽带砂光机Automaticthree-beltswide

beltsanderAutomaticwidebeltsanderwiththree-belts摆动式型面砂光机

Oscillationprofilesander型面砂光机Profilesander垂直型面砂光机Vertiacal

profilesander辊式砂光机Drumsander木板砂光机Timbersnder自动砂光机

Automaticfinesander盘式砂光机DiscsanderDishsander抛光机

PolisherPolishingmachineGlazerGlazingmachine辊式抛光机Drumpolisher

卧式自动抛光机Horizontalautomaticpolisher便携式抛光机Portablepolisher磨

光机BufferBuffingmachineSmootherSmoothingmachine精磨机Lapping

machineHoningmachine

(10)拼接机

单板拼接机VeneerjointerVeneergluejointerVeneerendgluerVeneeredgegluer

单板有纸拼缝机VeneertapingmachinePaperveneersplicer单板无纸拼缝机

Taplessveneersplicer手动胶拼机Manualgluingmachine拼接机Veneersplicer

单板指形拼接机Veneerstripfingerjointer线拼接机Zig-zagveneer

splicerZig-zagcrossfeedveneersplicer单板补节机VeneerpatcherPatching

machine板材拼接机Paneljoiningmachine

(11)剪切机

单板剪切机VeneerguillotinerVeneerguillotinecutterVeneercrosscutterVeneer

clipper气动单板剪切机Pneumeticveneerclipper单板指形剪切机Veneerstrip

fingerjointcutter

(12)涂胶及拌胶机

涂胶机GluespreaderGluespreadingmachineGlueapplicatorGlueapplication

machine热熔胶涂布机Hotmeltadhesiveapplicator木条涂胶机Gluespreaderfor

timberstrips四棍涂胶机FourrollersgluespreaderGluespreaderwithfourrollers

四面涂胶机Foursidesgluespreader拌胶机GluemixterGlueproportioning

machine

(13)压机及贴面设备

压机Press热压机Hotpress冷压机Coldpress液压机Hydraulicpress热板液压

机Hotplatehydraulicpress冷板液压机Coldplatehydraulicpress油压机Oleo

dynamicpress冷板油压机Coldplateoleodynamicpress预压机Pre-pressFront

pressFormpress单层压机Single-openingpressOneplatepress多层压机

Multi-openingpress持续式压机ContinuousflowpressThrough-feedpress传送

带式压机Conveyorpress重型数控压机HeavydutydigitalcontrolledTraveling

headpress贴面压机LaminatorLaminatingmachine棍压机Rollerpress四面辊

式贴面机Four-sidedrollingmachine边部压机Edgemintingclamp成型压机

Mouldingpress高频弯曲木压机Highfrequencybendingsolidwoodpress

(14)涂饰设备

棍涂机RollercoaterRollerpainter底色棍涂机Rollerstainingmachine底色和面

漆棍涂机RollerstainingandcoatingmachineDyeandlacquerspreaderwithrollers

淋涂机CurtaincoaterLacquercurtaincoaterVarnishingandvarnishwithdrawing

machine双头淋涂机Two-headcurtaincoater喷涂机SprayingmachineVeil

sprayerSprayer水帘式喷涂间SprayboothwithwatercurtainWatercurtain

sprayingboothPressurizedroomwithwaterfilmscabinsWater-sprinkledpaintcash

wall油漆喷枪SpraygunPaintgun进给式喷涂机In-linesprayer旋转式喷涂机

Caroultyperotarysprayer型件自动砂光喷涂机Automaticsanding-spraying

machineforprofiles无气喷涂机Airlesssprayer气体可调式喷涂机Air-mix

sprayer静电喷涂机Electronicsprayer浸涂池DipstainingtankDippingunit流涂

机Flowcoater型件涂饰机Lacqueringmachineformouldings清漆涂饰设备

Varnishingequipment油漆涂饰机Lacquercastingmachine着色机Stainingand

wipingmachine特殊罩光机Specialgalzingmachine削光机Scrapter刷式砂光

机Denibbingmachine油漆实验室用设备Machinesforlacquerlaboratory木纹印

刷机Woodgrainprintingmachine

(15)漆层干燥设备

漆层干燥道LacquercoatdryerFlatovenforlacquerdryingTunnelforthedryingof

varnishes热空气干燥道HotairovenHotaircuringtunnelWarmairoven红外线

干燥道Infra-redoven紫外线干燥道Uitra-violetoven装有大功率灯泡的紫外线

干燥机UVcurerwithhighpowerlamps垂直烘道Verticalpalletoven反转展转式

烘道Carouloven型件干燥道Ovenformouldings

(16)装配用设备及包装机

框架夹持器Frameclamp柜件夹持器CarcaclampCabinetclamp家具夹持器

Carcaclampforfurniture抽屉装配夹持器DrawerasmblyclampDrawerpress

椅子装配夹持器ChairasmblyclampCarca–Clampforchairasmbling扶手

椅装配夹持器Armchairasmblyclamp气动或电动液压装配台Pneumaticor

electrohydraulicasmblingbench气动钉枪AirtackerPneumaticstaplerStapler

角钉钉枪Brad-toolforbrads便携式圆榫棒打入机Portabledowelsinrting

machine薄膜包装机ShrinkwrappingmachineShrink-foilpackinginstallation

(17)堆垛及装卸料装置

堆垛机StackerElevaterStorageandstackingdeviceStoregeunit板材堆垛机

LumberjackLumberstackerLumberelevator通用堆垛机Universalstacker带板

件集中装置的门式堆垛机Portalstackerwithpanelcollectingunit自动进料装置

Automaticfeederinfeederloader真空进料装置Vacuumfeeder前置式装料机

Frontendloader自动卸料装置Automaticunloader可调式卸料Adjustable

unloadingdevice

(18)运输设备

棍筒运输机RollerconveyorRollerdevice无驱动力棍筒运输机Idleroller

conveyor重力棍筒运输机Gravityrollerconveyor出料棍筒运输机Outletroller

conveyor双速棍筒运输机Rollerconveyorwithtwospeeddrivingsidedevice带

式运输机Beltconveyor动力带式运输机Poweredbeltconveyor盘式运输机Disc

conveyorDishconveyor自动升高运输机Automaticliftingconveyor可伸缩式运

输机Extensibleconveyor自动转向装置AutomaticpaneltunerAutomaticrotary

device翻板机PanelturningoverdeviceInlinepaneltilter自动推进机Automatic

pushingmachine手推车PushtrolleyHandpallettruck滚轮运输机Wheel

conveyortruck汽油叉车升降车Gasolineforklifttruck电动叉式升降机Power

forklifttruck

(19)对象修磨设备

锯片维修设备Sawblademaintenanceequipment自动圆锯片研磨机Automatic

grinderforcircularsawAutomaticcircularsawsharpener双头圆锯片侧研磨机

Doubleendcircularsawflanksgrinding平面研磨机Anglegrinder手动齿侧研磨

机Manualsidegrinder万能木匠刀具磨床Universalwoodworkingtoolgrinder锯

齿侧磨机Saw-toothsidedresr带锯磨齿机Bandsawsharpener直齿研磨机

Straightsawsharpener滚压机Stretchingandrollingmachine带锯滚压机Band

sawstretcher冲齿机Saw-tllthpunch手动式碳化钨锯片齿侧研磨机Manual

sidegrinderfortherepair应力检测仪Tensiongauge磨刀机Knifegrinder成型

刀具研磨机Mouldingcuttersharpener钻头研磨机Boringtoolsharpener镂铣

机钻头研磨机Routerbitsharpener便携式倒棱机Portabaledo-burringmachine

对象箱Toolbox

(20)吸尘及防污设备

吸尘器DustcollectingdeviceDustcollectingcabinet锯屑吸尘器Sawdust

collectingsystem砂屑吸尘器Sanderdustcollectingsystem空气抽吸过滤装置

SuctionfilterunitFilteringextrationunit排气电扇Exhaustfan下降噪音设备

Equipmentfornoireduction

(21)其它木匠机械

弯曲机Woodbendingmachine镌刻机Carvingmachine浸渍及防腐设备

Impregnatingandprerringequipment漂白设备Bleachingequipment

7.木材干燥工艺

木材干燥Timberasoning大气干燥Airdrying人工干燥Kilndrying蒸汽干

燥Vapourdrying过热蒸气干燥Dryingwithsuperheatedsteam隧道干燥Tunnel

drying红外线干燥Infra-redraydrying远红外线干燥Farinfra-redraydrying微

波干燥Micro-wavedrying真空干燥Vacuumdrying木材含水率Moisturecontent

平衡含水率Moisturecontentequilibrium湿材Wettimber干燥材Seasoned

timber窑干材Oven-driedwood干燥时间dryingtimes干燥速度Dryrate干燥

进程Dryrun木材干燥机理Mechanismoftimberdrying干燥介质Drying

medium烘干材含水率Moisturecontentofoven-driedtimber平均含水率

Averagemoisture干燥应力Dryingstress贮木场Lumberyard材垛StackPile

8.制材工艺

(1)制材工艺

剥皮BarkingPeeling制材LumberingConversion带锯制材Bandsawing排锯

制材Gangsawing圆锯制材Circularsawing制材流程Processofconversion纵

向锯切RippingRipsawing出材率RecoveryVolumeofrecovery材积表Volume

table锯切Cutting锯切损耗Cuttingloss锯口Sawcut锯路SawlineSawkerf

锯路宽度Kerfwidth边板SideboardSide-cut心材HeartboardPlank方料

Squarelog毛尺寸Norminalsize净尺寸DeadsizeExactsizeNeatsize成品尺

寸Finishedsize毛刺VeiningGrainlifting波纹Ripple锯痕Sawingmark

(2)木制品加工工艺

纵向切削RipcuttingLongitudinalcutting横向切削Crosscutting端面切削

End-graincutting斜切Obliquecutting毛料Blank净料Dresdtimber家具毛坯

料Furniturestock平面刨削Planing刨光WrotSurfacing铣削Milling成型铣削

ShapingProfilingMoulding顺铣Down-milling逆铣Up-milling镂铣Routing车

削Turning镌刻Carving插销(开榫眼)Mortising开榫Markingtenon钻削

Drilling开槽Grooving砂光Sanding定厚砂光Calibrating细砂Finishing

sandingFinesanding抛光Polishing磨削Abrasiveplaning倒棱Chamfering齐

边EdgingEdgetrimming合缝Scribe榫接合Morticeandtenonjoint平拼But

jointStraightjoint直角榫Tenon燕尾榫Dovetail圆棒榫Dowel木材弯曲Wood

bending冷弯Coldbending热弯Hotbending手工弯曲Handingbending机械

弯曲Machinebending软化处理Softeningtreatment板材贴面Panel

upgradingPaneloverlay封边EdgetreatmentEdgebanding涂胶Gluespreading

渗胶Strike-through脱胶Delamination单板拼接Veneersplicing拼缝Edgejoint

配料Timberprocessing板材加工Panelprocessing实木加工Solidwood

processing预压Pre-pressing压制Pressing成型模压Mouldingpressing剪切

Shear刨切Slicing

9.涂饰工艺

涂饰FinishingLacqueringPaintingFinishcoating涂层CoatLacquercoat漆膜

Paintfilm样板Sampleboard腻子FillerPutty水色Waterstain酒色Alcohol

stain油色Oilstain底漆Ba-coatGround-coat面漆Top-coat透明涂料Clear

paint不透明涂料Opaquepaint印刷木纹WoodgrainprintingSimulatedgrain浸

涂Dipping加热干燥Heatingcuring紫外线固化UV-curing流平性Flowability

涂层平均Uniformcoat漆膜平整Smoothcoat颜色平均Uniformcolour颜色清

晰Stainingwithtransparent颜色污浊Muddystain结皮Skim干砂磨Drysanding

除木毛Raidgrainremoving除树脂Gumremoving补腻子Filling涂老粉Pores

filling脱色(漂白)Bleaching染色Dyeing着色Staining涂底漆Primeing调剂色

差Colourmatching补色Stainremedying湿砂磨Sloppysanding抛光

PolishingSatining磨光BuffingSmoothing整修Remedying刷涂Brushing棍涂

Rollercoating淋涂Curtaincoating喷涂Spraycoating静电喷涂Staticelectronic

sprayingElectroniccoating无气喷涂Airlessspraying