pronunciation动词

48个国际音标以及对应的字母

组合发音

48个国际音标表

元

音

12个单

元音

长元音[i:]

[ə:][ɔ:]

[u:][ɑ:]

短元音[i]

[ə][ɒ]

[u]

[æ]

[e]

[Λ]

8个双元

音

[ai][ei]

[ɔi][iə]

[ɛə]

[əu]

[uə]

[au]

辅

音

10

对

清

辅

音

[p][t][k][f][s]

[θ]

[∫]

[tʃ]

[tr][ts]

浊

辅

音

[b][d][g][v][z]

[ð][ʒ][dʒ]

[dr][dz]

3个鼻音[m][n]

[ŋ]

3个似拼

音

[h][r][l]

2个半元

音

[w][j]

音标字母例词

[i:]

e

ea

ee

ey

i

ie

evening,be,she,the,we

eat,clean,icecream,plea,teacher

e,three,thirteen

key

policeman

believe,piece

[ə:]er

ir

or

ur

ear

her,

bird,girl,sir,shirt,skirt,thirty

word,work,worker

nur,purple,turn,urgent

earth,early,earn,

[ɔ:]a

al

au

aw

or

oar

oor

our

ore

water,

all,wall,ball,talk

August

draw,awful,law,

or,hor,short

boart,board,

door,floor,

your,four,cour,court

more,bore,

[u:]o

u

improve,lo

ruler,

oe

ue

oo

ui

ou

wo

shoe,

blue,

soon,room,pool，school

fruit,juice

you

two

[ɑ:]a

ar

ear

class,father,dance,afternoon

car,dark,farm,start,arm,mark

et

heart,

[i]i

y

a

live,dinner,listen,picture

family,lovely,many

orange

[ə]or

er

u

a

e

actor,doctor,forget,

together,dinner,faster,better,

water,erar,brother,worker

suppo,

alone,America,about,allow,

open

[ɒ]o

a

shop,bottle,dog,hot,

small,want

[u]uput,pull,push,

oo

ou

o

cook,look,good,cool,foot

could,would,should

woman

音标字母例词

[æ]abad,that,practice,relax,happy,

family,stand,apple,fact,matter

animal

[e]

e

ea

a

better,remember,never,best,w

hen,together,every,question

weather,pleasant,

anyway,many

[Λ]o

u

oo

ou

money,love,mother,some,nothi

ng,color

number,lucky,club,fun,

flood,blood

enough,trouble,young

[ai]

i

y

ey

ie

ui

uy

ice,China,find,like,nine,white,

idea,climb

my,shy,try,fly,

eye

pie,die,

guide

igh

eigh

buy

high,light,night

height

[ei]

a

ai

ay

ea

ay

ei

ey

eigh

amazing,age,game,table,make

,paper

afraid,train,wait

way,today

great

pay,okay,play,say,

eight,

grey,

eight,neighbour

[ɔi]

oi

oy

point,join,coin,noi

toy,boy,enjoy,employ,

[iə]

ear

eer

ere

ea

ear,hear,year,clear,

deer,beer,

here,

idea

[ɛə]

air

are

ear

eir

hair,pair,air,stairs,chair,fair

share,parents,prepare,square,

wear,bear,

their

erethere,where

[əu]

o

oa

ou

ow

hope,open,also,zero,only,old,h

ome

goal,road,float,

soul

know,yellow,show,snow

音标字母例词

[uə]

oor

our

ure

poor,

tour,

sure,pure,cure

[au]

ou

ow

about,proud,found,hou,hou

r,out,dout

how,cow,now,allow,flower

[p]ppolite,keep,help,picture,poor

[t]

ttalk,tomato,treat,pretty,little,

quiet

[k]

k

c

ch

ck

kite,book,take,basketball,kidd

ing,

cry,clock,cat,clever,clean

school

black,clock,sock

[f]

f

ph

fe

flight,free,chief,fresh,fly,follo

w,floor

photo,phone

life,knife,

[s]

s

ss

c

snake,spoon,soup,

miss,class,success

dance,nice,piece,face,juice,twi

ce,cinema

ten,plea,n,

[θ]th

think,thank,heathy,birthday,b

reath,nothing,truth,math

[∫]

sh

ch

ci

si

ti

shoot,shock,shirt,fish,rubbish,

wish,English

machine,

social,

tension,

mention,ambition,

[tʃ]

chchair,church,rich,beach,chang

e

[tr]

trtry,treat,treasure,trouble,true,

trade

[ts]tshits,puts,nuts,facts,attracts,ac

counts

[b]bbird,black,book,job,

[d]ddesk,dear,deep,read

[g]

ggrass,glove,glass,dog,plug，

forget,egg

[v]

vvery,various,vegetable,volleyb

all

音标字母例词

[z]

z

ss

s

zero,zone,zoo,crazy

business

becau,exerci,tho

prent,photos

[ð]th

with,this,weather,gather,fathe

r,bother,another

[ʒ]

susually,pleasure,decision,meas

ure

[dʒ]

j

g

jeep,juice,July,jewelry

age,orange,,engineer

[dr]drdraw,drive,draft,drug,drink

[dz]

ds

des

hands,words,minds,reads

besides,

[m]m

matter,mother,math,massage,

mind,impossible

[n]

n

kn

nice,question,lion

knife,know

[ŋ]

n

ng

English,

ring,

[h]

h

wh

happy,handsome,holiday,hope

,hurt

who,who

[r]

r

rr

wr

ruler,break,respect,problem,w

rong,battery,

carry,hurry,sorry

write,wrong

[l]

llunch,large,lead,laugh,popula

r,

[w]

w

wh

wet,web,watch,window

white,why,

[j]yyesterday,yellow,lawyer

一、英语名词复数变化及发音规则

1、一般在词尾加－s.

一般来说，s在元音或浊辅音后读[z}，在清辅音后面读成[s]，在[t]后与[t]在

一起读成[ts]，在[d]后与[d]一起读成[dz]。

cups杯子days日子hands手hats帽

子

2、以s,sh,ch,x结尾的词在词尾加－es，读[iz]

class班级bus公共汽车boxes盒子watches手表

3、以“元音字母＋y”结尾的词，加－s，读作[z]；以辅音字母＋y结尾的词，变

y为i，再加－es，读[iz]

boy-boys男孩toy-toys玩具story-stories故事factory-factories工

厂baby-babies宝贝

4、以o结尾的词，多数加－s，读[z]

kilo-kilos公里photo-photos照片piano-pianos钢琴

1）以元音字母＋o结尾的词一律加－s，读[z]。

zoo-zoos动物园radio-radios收音机

2）少数以o结尾的词，在词尾加-es，读[z]。

tomato-tomatoes西红柿hero-heroes英雄potato-potatoes土豆

5、以f或fe结尾的词，多数把f,fe变为v，再加－es，读[s]

leaf-leaves树叶thief-thieves小偷wife-wives妻

子knife-knives小刀shelf-shelves架子

6、不规则名词的复数形式

(1)通过变化单词内部元音字母，构成复杂形式。

man-men男子woman-women女人foot-feet脚

tooth-teeth牙齿mou-mice老鼠child-children小孩

(2)单数形式与复数形式相同

sheep-sheep绵羊deer-deer鹿Chine-Chine中国人

Japane-Japane日本人

二、动词第三人称单数的变化及发音规则

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同，请认

真观察。

1、大多数动词在词尾加“S”在清辅音后发音为[s]，在浊辅音及元音后发音为[z]

①stop－stops[s];make－makes[s]

②read－reads[z];play－plays[z]

2、以辅音字母加“y”结尾的，要先将“y”变为“i”，然后在加“es”读[iz]

fly－flies[z]；carry－carries[z]

study－studies[z];worry－worries

3、以“s,x,ch,sh”结尾的，在词尾加“es”，发音为[iz]

teach－teaches[iz];watch－watches[iz]

4、以“o”结尾的动词，加“es”，读[z]

go－goes[z]do－does[z]

5、下面几个动词变为单数时，原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化，请注

意记忆

1、do[du:]－does[dz]

2、say[i]－says[z]

6、以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词，如果尾音是[s]，[z]时，加“s”后字母“e”

发音，与所加“s”一起读做[iz]

clo－clos[iz]

7、对比词形变化中原词词尾变化之异同：变“y”为“”现象双写最后辅音字

母现象

①baby－babies

②carry－carries

③study－studies