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SpeechtoBusinessForuminShanghaibyBritishPrimeMinisterTonyBlair
22July2003
FirstofallcanIthankEuromoneyforhavingputonthisBusinessForumandthanksomanyof
youforcomingtolistentome,
’amebackfive
yearsago,a
quiteextraordinarycityyouhavehere,andcongratulationstoeverybodywhoisinvolvedinits
development,becauIthinkyouarewellonyourwaytobeingaworldclasscityby2015.
Wefullysupportthatambition,andIshouldalsosaycongratulationstoShanghaibecauthey
wontheirbidstohosttheSpecialOlympicsin2007,links
betweenUKcompaniesandShanghaiaregettingeverclor,andactuallybetweenthepeopleas
aswiththeMayor,walkingalongtheBund(phon)justashorttimeago,therewas
awomanjournalistwhorusheduptometoaskmeaquestion,shefinishedaskingmethequestion,
andIsaidtoher-becauIthoughtshespokeverygoodEnglish-wheredidshelearntheEnglish.
ShehadjustbeenaCambridgegraduateandwasreturningtodohervivaforherdegreetomorrow.
AnditisanamazingthingtothinknowthatyouhavemoreChinestudentscomingtotheUK
thananyothercountry,sotheUKisyourfirstdestinationforstudentsfromChina,andthatisa
reasinShanghaijustafewyearsago,whenIwaslasthere
in1998,sotheytellmethatthestudentvisaswerearoundabout1,000,in2002weissued5,000.
Sowearegettingboundtogetherinthatwayaswell.
ban
velopmentprojectsinChina,suchasthewesterndevelopment
strategy,aimtomeetthecoreinfrastructureneeds,andthisisanareawherewehavegotvery
particularstrengths,becauourexperienceinurbanregeneration,andinparticularingetting
publicandprivatectorstoworktogether,issomethingthatIthinkwehavetoofferyoubyway
ofexpertihereinShanghai.
YoursistercityintheUK,asyouknow,isLiverpool,whichisawonderfulcityformanyreasons,
linksbetweenthotwocitiesareimportant
obviouslyinaculturaln,buttheyarealsoimportantbecauwecanIthinkoffersomegood
aretransformingShanghai
obviouslyinanextraordinarywayalready,butitisinterestingthatsomeofthesameprinciples
thatweapplyinthenorthwestofEngland,inLiverpool,elieveour
expertihassomethingtoofferyoutheretoo.
Iwasalsodelightedtoethatmycolleague,theDeputyPrimeMinister,ledamissiontoChina
lastyearwithsomeoftheUK’sleadingbuildingconsultants,peoplewhoarekeentosharetheir
expertianddesignandprojectmanagementwithyou,ure
visitsofthe
increasinglyyouwilllooktotheUKasyournaturalpartnerinhelpingShanghaiachieveits
ambitiousdevelopmentobjectives.
Thereisanotherareainwhichwecanhelp,andIhavejustbeendiscussingthiswithsomeofyour
saworldleaderinthedevelopmentof
public-privatepartnerships,whichinvolvethepublicandtheprivatectorworkingtogetherto
heUK,theprivatefinancinginitiativeshaveenabled
ustodevelopourinfrastructuremorecosteffectively,morequicklyandtoahigherqualitythan
splayingabigpartnow,asIwaxplainingtoyour
peopleupstairs,itisplayingabigpartinallowingustohavemajorpublicctorbuilding
programmesdeliveredonbudgetandoncost,whichpublicctorbuildingprojectsaren’talways.
Inadditiontoallofthat,theShanghaiForeignInvestmentDevelopmentBoardtupitsfirst
EuropeanofficeinLondon,andwewelcomethis,andwealsoknowandrecognithateastern
Chinaisaleaderinhighertechnologyacademicandbusinesxperti,andthisagainmakesthe
UKyournaturalpartnerbecauourrecordoninnovationanddiscoveryinviedacrossthe
had44NobelLaureatesinthelast50years,andtheUKisrenownedbothforits
entrepreneurialspiritandforbelievingthatthatentrepreneurialspiritisclolylinkedtotheskills
wonderthereforethatinfiguresoutjustacoupleofweeks
ago,theUKremainsthepremierlocationinEuropeforsoftwareinvestmentsandhighvalue
rearchanddevelopment,andthisisdespitetheglobalpressuresontheinformationand
communicationindustries.
SoIhopeverymuchthatyouetheUKasyourcentralEuropeanpartnerindevelopingShanghai.
Wehavegotalottoofferintermsofeducationandculturalexchange,wehavegotalottoofferin
termsofurbanregeneration,andinourpublicandprivatectorpartnershipsIliketothinkthat
weareleadingtheworldinthisarea.
ButIthinkthereareotherreasonstoowhyitisimportant,notjustthatwedevelopstronglinks
betweentheUKandShanghai,butwhywedeepentherelationshipbetweenBritainandChinaas
inktherearekeyreasonswhyBritainandChinaarenaturalpartnersforeach
streasonisthatIthinkweunderstandaswellasanyonethatglobalisationishaving
tomakeoureconomiesmoreadaptableandmoreflexibleinordertocompete,thatoureconomies
arehavingtoadjusttoconstantchange,changebeingdrivenbycompetition,changebeingdriven
hereinChinaaredevelopingyoureconomyatanextraordinaryrate,butit
isgoingtorelyonpartnerswhocanassisttheprocessofdevelopmentandwhounderstandthe
ondreasonisthe
againpeopledon’tquiteyet
appreciateinmanypartsoftheworldtheabsolutelyfundamentaltransformingnatureofthe
scieedon’t
keepupwiththochanges,anexpertithere
inthisareawithabiginvestmentinscience,withouruniversitybaandourrearchbastrong
nthirdly,Ithinkthatyouknowaswellasanyothercountryinthe
worldthatasyougrow,thatgrowthhasgottobedoneinasustainableway,inawaycompatible
withthedevelopmentofyourenvironmenttoo.
EarliertodayIopenedacentrededicatedtocleanenergyrearch,andIthinkonethingthatwill
happenasyourdevelopmentproceedsisthattherewillbeanincreasingfocus,notjustonthe
growthrates,whichareveryimpressive,butalsoonthesustainabilityofthatgrowthinawaythat
,Ithinkhereisanexpertithatwecanoffer.
AndthenfinallyIliketotourrelations,notjustinacommercialway,butinapoliticalway,ina
toChinainthelastfewdays,Ihavebeenstruckonceagainjustbythe
sheerenormityofChina’try-Britain-isasmalllandmass,60millionpeople.
HereyouareinChina,illbethelargesteconomyintheworldwithin
oneofthemostinterestingaspectsofmyvisit,alongwithmeeting
businesspeople,peoplelikeyourlveswhoaresuccessfulanddoingwell,alongsidethatImet
peoplewhoarebenefitingfromadevelopmentprojectintheGangzuProvinceinthewestof
peoplehadtaken2daystotraveltoBeijing,anditwasthefirsttimethatthey
hadeverbeentoBeijing,roneChinapolicyisa
wayoftryingtomakeChinadevelopinawaythatisnotjustcommerciallysuccessfulforpeople
hereinShanghai,butwhichthenallowsthatwealthtospreadthroughouttheentiretyofthe
country,ain,Ithink
thatwecanhelpbyofferingsomeofourexperience,notjustinhowwehavetriedtodevelopour
owncountry,butasaleadingplayerinEuropethatisnowpartoftheEuropeanUnion,nextyear
thocountrieswereafewyearsagofar,farbehindtherates
owthatinyearstocome,allofEurope
eimportantreasonwhymycountry
shouldbepartofEurope.
AndIthinkhereinChinayourchallengeisofcoureconomic,andthatisachallengeyouare
meetingwithgrowthratesanddevelopmentfarbeyondthedreamsofthedevelopedworldin
allengeiconomic,butitisnotonlyeconomic,your
challengeisalsotospreadthatwealthrightthroughoutthecountry,toliftthestandardsofliving
evenofthe
tsimplyyoureconomicgrowth,
itisnotsimplythemarvellousdevelopmentoftheBundandShanghai,whicheveryyeares
enormouschange,itisthefactthatyouaretryingtodothatwithinacountryofmanydifferent
traditionsandmanydifferentcultures,butacountryyouwanttokeepunifiedasoneChinasothat
thatisafineandnoble
idealtoaspireto,andIwouldliketothinkintheyearstocome,thataswellashelpingyouwith
theverypracticalmeasuresofdevelopment,whetherinscienceorinurbanregeneration,orin
public/privatepartnerships,wecanhelpalso,asyourpartnerinEurope,explaintotheworldwhy
Chinaismorethanjustaremarkableachievementineconomicgrowth,itisalsoaremarkable
achievementasacountrytoberaisingthestandardoflivingofitspeopleandinsistingthatno
matterhowwealthyonepartofChinais,allpartsofChinamustbenefitfromthewealthcreated.
Thatisafineideal,itisonewefullysupport.
AndcomingheretoShanghai,IwanttosaytoyoufirstofallhowdelightedIhavebeentoethe
enormousprogressinthiscity;butcondlytoexpressmyprofoundadmirationforwhatyouare
doinghere,notjustinShanghai,butthroughoutthewholeofChinatobringprogressandwealth
toallyourpeople.
原文链接:/field/economy/
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