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高考英语3500单词快速记忆法(联想记忆)
一
adventure;n.&vt.冒险;词中词:venture冒险;投机risk;danger;adventurousadj.
喜欢冒险的;充满危险的
airplane;n.飞机;联想:aircraft飞行器;飞机;
disappoint;v.失望;泄气;词中词appoint指定;委派
argue;vi.争论;争吵;近义debatediscuss;
brave;adj.勇敢的;近义bold;fearless
careabout担心;关心carefor喜欢;
castvt.&vi.投掷;投射;抛(cast,cast)联想;broadcast广播
compass;n.罗盘;指南针;词中词pass通过;经过
dertedadj.荒芜的;荒废的;为人所弃的;联想:dert沙漠;desrt甜点;
dropsbaline给某人写信(通常指写短信)
e-pal;;n.网友;联想:pale苍白的;e-friend;
error;n.错误;差错;faladj.错误的;faultn.错误fal;incorrect不正确
的
feeling;n.触觉;知觉;感觉;情绪;
近义emotion;feel;touch;
Fond;adj.喜爱的;喜欢的;(be)fondof喜欢;爱好
Fry;;vt.&vi.油煎;油炸frying-pan;pot;try
Gun;;n.炮;枪;联想:run;fun;
Hammer;n.锤子;槌;词中词ham火腿;
联想:gram;grammar
Handsome;;adj.英俊的;美观的;近义
beautiful;pretty;smart
honest;adj.诚实的;正直的;近义loyal;
反义dishonest;
huntvt.&vi.&n.打猎;猎取;搜寻
huntfor搜寻;追寻;寻找look/archfor
inorderto为了;比较:soasto,
lie;n./v.谎话;谎言;形近lie;pie;(lied;lied);lay;lain躺;
loyal;adj.忠诚的;忠心的;联想loyalty;;n.忠诚;loyalist;忠臣;
match;;n.火柴;比赛;形近march前进
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mirror;;n.镜子;形近:error错误;terror;恐怖;
movie;;n.电影;film;move;助记:我I在里边演动感move电影movie;
parachute;n.降落伞;ArA对称;联想paragraph;parate;character
rope;n.绳;索;形近;hope;telescope望远镜;
saw;;n.锯;e
scared;;n.恐惧的;联想:scar;scarf围巾;share;;n./v.分享;共有;分
配;共享;份额;词中词hare野兔
smart;;adj.聪明的;漂亮的;敏捷的;词中词art;mart=market市场
solution;;n.解答;解决办法;解决方案solve;;tionn.决心;
sorrow;n.悲哀;悲痛;联想:row(划船)n.行;排sad;arrow箭
speech;vt.&vi.演说;讲话;语音
联想:speak;pronunciation;lecture
suchas例如;like;forexample;
survive;;vi.&vt幸免于;幸存从……中生还;surpri;surface;vive-万岁(法语)
wi;adj.英明的;明智的;聪明的;
classical;古典的;联想:class;formal;informal;
二
agreatmany许许多多;极多(修饰可数名词);复习:anumberof;manya;pentyof;
bathroom;n./v.浴室;盥洗室;厕所bathe;洗澡;
bringin;引进;引来;bringtogether带来;聚集;
broad;;adj.宽的;助记:“宽的路”;词中词road
clot;;n.壁橱;储藏室;词中词;clo;t;
comeabout;发生;近义happen;occur;takeplace;
commander;n.司令官;指挥官
词中词command指挥;控制;man
Communicate;vi.交际;沟通;传达
联想:communication;n.交流;通讯;通信
comparevt.比较;联想:contrast对比;词中词pare削皮;剥去;prepare;
cookbook;n.食谱;联想:notebook;exercibook;guidebook;指南;
endupwith以……告终;复习
begin/startwith以……开始
equaladj.相等的;胜任的;vt.等于;比得上;联想:equality平等;equation方程式;
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等式unequal不等的;beequalto;
exceptfor;除了……之外;联想:besides;加上;inadditionto;apartfrom;
exchange;vt.&n.交换;交流;兑换;
词中词change变成;复习:communicatecommunication;
expression;n.短语;表情;联想:impression;
fall;n秋天;瀑布;
联想:rainfall;autumn;call;hall;tall
global;adj.全球的;球形的;联想:globe;n.球;地球仪
government;n.政府;内阁;联想:govern统治;管理;rule;
howl;vi.&n.谐音:嚎叫;怒吼;嚎哭
independent;adj.独立自主的;联想:depend;
international;adj.国际的;世界的;联想:nation;national
landlady;n.女房东;老板娘land+lady;
majority;n.多数;大半;词中词major主要的
makeonelfathome别客气
movement;n.运动;动作;运转;move;
native;adj./n本国的;本地的civil国内的;local;当地的;本地人;本国人
organization;n.组织;机构;团体;词中词:organize;opposite在……对面
president;n.总统;校长;行长;会长;词中词resident居民;居住者;reside居住
residence住宅
pronounce;;vt.发音;宣告;断言;
复习noun名词;pronunciation;pronoun;
publish;v.发表;出版;公布;词中词pub酒吧(店);联想:print;comeout;
repeat;重做;重复;复述重复;反复replace;vt.取代;替换;代替;联想:
change;taketheplaceof;
rvice;n.服务;服务性工作;联想:
rve;conrvation保护;维护
signal;;n.信号;联想:;design;assign;
appoint;sign标志;迹象;签名
situation;n.情形;境遇;(建筑物等的)位置;联想:situatev.位于;处于;坐落
southern;n.南方的;南部的northern;
south;
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Spanish;;adj.n西班牙语;西班牙人;
西班牙(人、语)的
stand;;n.台;看台;摊,摊位;站;容忍;standard;understand;stage
statement;n.陈述;声明;综述;联想:state
stayup;不睡;熬夜;situp;stayawayfrom
tidy;;vt.整理;收拾tide潮汐cleantongue;n.舌头;语言;口语;language
mothertongue;n.母语tonguetwister
total;;adj../v.总数;合计;总共;altogetheradv.总计;总数
intotal;;联想:altogether;addupto;inall;allinall;onthewhole;
totally;adv.完全地;整个地
tourism;;n.旅游;观光;联想:tour;towel;;n.毛巾;scarf围巾;纸巾
hankerchief;手帕
trade;adj.贸易;商业;nt;
typhoon;;n.台风;谐音:联想:type类型;种类;打字
adventurous;;adj.喜欢冒险的;充满危险的;联想:adventure;
三
aswellas也;还;而且;以及
backpack;;n.背包;词中词:pack包;back;联想backward落后的;向后forward向
前;
basic;adj./n基本的;基本;要素ba基础的basis基础basin
board;vt.上(船、飞机等)onbroad;
broad宽的;aboard在船/飞机上
cellophane;n.手机;联想:
mobilephone;automobile汽车
combine;vt.&vi.(使)联合;(使)结合;联想:connect联合;unit;join;
consider;vt.考虑;照顾;认为;词中词:side;
contain;vt.包容;容纳;复习:include;tain锡铂;tin锡罐;
destination;n.目的地;同义:purpo目标;aim;goal
eco-travel;;n.生态旅游;ecology生态学;ecologist生态学家
equipment;;n.装备;设备;联想:equipv.词中词:quip双关语;decorate装潢;装
饰;
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excitement;n.刺激;兴奋;激动;
联想:excite使激动;thrill;刺激;
experience;vt.&n.体验;经历;经验;experiment;试验;experiencedadj.
getawayfrom逃离;同义:escape;flee(fled;fled)
handle;vt./n操作;处理;柄;把手;联想:control;operate;conduct;词中词:
hand;
means;n.手段;方法复习:way;
method;approach;
nature;n.自然;自然界;本性;联想:natural;自然的;strait;feature特
征;characteristic
normaladj.正常的;正规的;标准的近义formal;反义词:abnormal非正式的;正式
的;informal非正式的;
normal;n.正规;常态;联想:regular;irregular;abnormal
ontheotherhand另一方面;比较;ontheonehand;
unit;单元;联想:unity统一;团结;unite
paddle;.划桨;涉水;用桨划词中词:pad垫子;填料;联想:row划船
particular;;adj特别的;特殊的;special;especial;反义词:common;general;
poison;n.毒药;毒害;联想:poisonous有毒的;有害的;恶毒的
protectsb/sthfrom保护、保卫某人(某事物;)联想:defend;keep;prevent;
stop...from阻止;
responsiblyadv.负责地;联想:responsible;d回答;反应
esboff.(到火车站、飞机场等处)为某人送行;联想:;
parate;adj.单独的;分开的;词中词rate比率;分开;隔离;Sep.九月(缩写)
similarity;.n类似;类似处;联想:
similar;相似的;difference
simple;adj.简单的;反义词:difficult;complex
simply;adv.仅仅;只不过;简单地;完全;简直;近义merely
spider;n.蜘蛛;词中词:side;spidermap蜘蛛图;
stream;vt.&vi.溪;川;流;词中词:team;
换一字cream乳酪scream尖叫;
task;;n.任务;作业;联想:duty值日;职责;
完美WORD格式
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tip;n.小费;提示;贴士;建议;倒置pit坑;沟通;联想:dip;
transportation;;n.运输;运送;联想:transport;;v
unpack;;vt.&vi打开(包裹、行李等);卸货;联想:pack包裹;load装载;unload
卸载
vacation;n.近义holiday假日
watchout注意;当心;联想:lookoutadvance;;vt.&vi./n.前进;提前
distance;距离;前进;提升;近义march前进;进步;progress;
注意:指“进步”时advance是可数名词;progress是不可数名词。
四
agent;n.代理(商),经纪人;词中词age年纪;manager;travelagent旅行社代
理人;助记:上年纪的经纪人
articlen.文章;论文;冠词;近义composition作文;
boom;n./v.隆隆声;联想:bloom开花;room房间;broom扫把;拖把;
Buddha;n.佛;佛像;佛陀;;谐音“布带”佛;
couch;n.(坐卧两用的)长沙发;
联想:ouch哎哟;sofa;沙发
crack;vi.发破裂声;劈啪地响;谐音boom;形近:crash;坠毁;碰撞;track轨迹;踪
迹;痕迹deadlinen.截止时间;最终期限;联想:headline头版头条
destroy;vt.摧毁;毁坏;近义:
damage;hurt;harm;wound;ruin;
disaster;n.灾难;灾祸;联想:tragedy悲剧;misfortune不幸;
drag;vt.拖;拖曳rag破布;烂衣服;
联想:pull拉;
fear;vt.&vi./.害怕;畏惧;恐惧联想:tobeafraidof;terror;fright;horror;
shock;反义fearless;
fightvi.搏斗;斗争;争吵;
(fought,fought);加一字:fright恐惧;近义struggle;
finally;adv.最后;终于;联想:atlast;intheend;eventually
flow;vi.&n.流动;倒置:wolf狼;联想low;助记:水向低处流
frightn.惊骇;吃惊;减一字fight;
复习:frighten;fight;fear;shock;
getonone'sfeet;站立起来;struggletoone'sfeet;
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gothrough;通过;经受;仔细检查
联想:lookthrough
host;vt.n主办或主持某活动;主人;联想:cost;lost;ghost;hot;近义master;
owner;
king;n.国王;联想:queen;emperor;nationaladj.国家的;民族的;
词中词:nation;联想:international
naughtyadj.顽皮的;淘气的
note;n.笔记;注释;纸币;notebook笔记本式电脑
onfire失火;着火;catchfire
onholiday在度假;onvacation;
opportunityn.机会;时机;可能性;近义chance
peanut;n.花生;词中词pea豆;nut坚果;
pullsbup把……往上曳;pulldown;pullout;
rescue;n.援救;营救;近义:saveassist;help;
roar;;v.轰鸣;咆哮;怒号;联想:howl;
board;n.木板;甲板;联想:board;
scare;vi.恐吓;使人恐惧;令人惊吓;受恐吓;词中词care关心;联想:scared;scar
;t/vi助记:死汽车car让我留下伤疤scar;只好用围巾scarf遮挡;Thecarefulman
isscarcelyscaredbythescarceparcel.细心男子勉强被罕见的包裹吓了一下.
ize;;v.抓住;逮住;夺取;联想:grasp;catch;size尺寸
shake;;vt.&vi.震动;摇动;摇;颤抖;形近联想:quake;cake;brake刹车;snake;
蛇;bake烘;烤wake醒来;sake缘故;目的;baker;面包师;
silver;n.银;银子;联想:scene场面;布景;
stair;n.(阶梯的)一级;楼梯;联想:up/downstairs;adv.上/下楼梯
strike;vi./n击打;打动;罢工(struck,struck/stricken);近义:hit;knock;beat
struggle;;v./n努力;挣扎;奋斗;联想:contest;fight;compete;
swallow;;n./v.n燕子;咽;淹没;吞没;词中词:wallow沉迷;溺于;wall墙;
allow;
takeplace发生;联想:happenoccur
temple;;n.庙;寺;神殿;词中词:temp临时的;形近temper气质;脾
气;bad-tempered;脾气坏的;
toothbrush;;n.牙刷;联想:brush刷touch;;v.&n.触摸;(使)接触;感
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动;联系;联想:touch;contact;connect;换一字:torch火炬;
tower;;n.塔;城堡;联想:
napkin;towel毛巾
unforgettable;;adj.难忘的;联想:forget
upon;prep.在……之上;联想:above;over;
academy;n.学院;AcA对称;助记;我my的deAcA学院;
accept;vt.接受;认可;形近access接近;近义receive
五
action;n.动作;情节;作用;举动
actor;n.男演员;行动者;参以者
actress;n.女演员;形近address地址;hostess女主人
adult;;n.成人;成年人;联想:teenager青少年
award;;n.奖;奖品;联想:toward;reward;
boss;n.老板;上司;助记:读了博士(boss)当老板;联想:cross;loss损失;bring
sbback送回某人;联想:eoff;
career;n.事业;生涯;助记:有车car的事业;形近engineer;pioneer;
choice;n.选择;抉择;精选品;联想;choo;v.
classical;adj.古典文学的;古典的
词中词;class
Comment;n.&vi.评论;注释;意见;联想:opinion;advice;remark;
creature;n.生物;动物;近义:animal;
cruelty;;n.残忍;残酷;联想:cruel;kind;
degree;n.学位;度数;度;程度;联想:agree同意;grade;academy;n.学院;
determinevi.&adj.决定;决心determined;decide;makeupone'smind;
director;n.导演;主任;理事;董事direct指导;导演;直接的;方向;联想:direction
方向
drama;n.戏剧;戏剧艺术;AmA对称;联想:theatre剧院;comedy
follow-upadj.后续的;联想:grown-up;成年人;adult;
gowrong走错路,误入歧途;不对头;出毛病;go作系动词加形容词作表语;联想:go
mad发疯;gobad变坏;
happiness;n.幸福;快乐;联想:happy;pleasure;fun;entertain;
hero;;n.英雄;男主角;男主人公;助记:英雄男人O背后是她her;
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icy;adj.寒冷的;冰冷的;联想:iceinall总共;总之;联想:atall;
afterall;aboveall;
industry;n.工业;行业;产业;词中词dust灰尘;助记:工业里边有灰尘dust;
反义:agriculture农业;
law;n.法律;法学;规律;联想lawyer律师;legal合法的
leader;n.领导者;联想:lead;
live;adv.现场地;直播地;联想:native本族的;本地的;lively活泼的
live;adj.直播的;活的;生动的;联想:lively;alive;
将某人锁于某处不得进出;将某人监禁起来反义:tfree;释放;
ontheair;正在播出的;联想:ontheradio;broadcast;
outer;adj.外部的;外面的;联想:inner内部的
owe;vt.&vi.欠(债等);感激;把…归功于;联想:own拥有;所有;自己的
owesthtosb.把……归功于某人;owingto=thanksto因为;由于
peace;n.和平;和睦;安宁;反义:war战争;联想:"peace;war;found"大声
念以上三个词:屁是我放的
primary;adj初等教育的;最早的;首要的联想:prime主要的;primaryschool;n.
小学;middleschool中学
prize;;n.奖赏;奖金;奖品;联想:award;price
role;n.角色;联想:part角色;部分
runafter追赶;beafter;ek;arch;
scene;n.场面;情景;布景;EnE对称;联想:view;sight场景;scriptn.
剧本;手稿;手迹;联想:description描述;描绘;形容;describe
silverscreen银幕;电影(业务)
speed;n.&v速度;加快;(sped,sped,speeded,speeded)飞跑;联想:ed种子;
need;feed;weed
stayaway;不在家;外出;联想:athome;stayup;熬夜;
stepfathern.继父;联想:stepmother继母
studion.摄影棚(场);演播室;画室;工作室study工作室;radio;收音机
takeoff成功;成名;脱掉(衣服);(飞机)起飞
thinkhighlyof对……高度评价
advice;n.&v.忠告;建议;联想:advi;vice副的
六
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apologi;vi.<英>=apologize<美>道歉;词中词Polo助记:马可波罗polo马球;
水球;
dramatic;adj.戏剧的;drama
apology;n.道歉;saysorryto;联想:apologize;apologyto
behave;vt.&vi.举动;举止;行为表现;举止适当;守规距;有礼貌;联想:behaviour;
n.;goodmanners;polite;
bone;n.骨;骨头;one
breast;;n.胸部;胸怀;联想chest胸部;east;eat;助记:胸怀祖国;面向东方;
childhoodn.孩童时期;童年时代;
联想;boyhood孩童年时代;neighbourhood街区
cloth;n.布;织物;衣料;联想:clothes衣服;clothing
comma;n.逗点;逗号;period句号;dash破折号
cour;n.一道菜;过程;课程;联想:process;过程;ofcour;
culture;n.文化;文明;联想:agriculture农业
custom;n.习惯;风俗;联想:habit(个人)习惯;customs;海关;customer;顾客;damp
;adj.潮湿的;联想:dam;lamp;灯;助记:堤坝边缘潮湿wet;
desrt;n.甜点;比较:derted
disabled;adj.伤残的;残疾的;联想:healthy;disability
extra;adj.额外的;外加的;特大的;联想:extraordinary非凡的;不平常的
fashion;n.流行;时尚;方式;联想:cushion;垫子;pattern;model;type;;follow
thefashion赶时髦
fault;n.过错;缺点;故障;联想:fal;error;mistake;wrong;;correct;
flesh;n.肉;(供食用的)肉;果肉;形近:flash闪烁;动漫;fresh;
forgive;vt.原谅;饶恕(forgave,forgiven)近义;excu;pardon
formal;adj.正式的;正规的联想:informal非正式的;形近:normal;
impolite;adj.无礼的;粗鲁的;联想:rude;polite;goodmanners
impression;n.印象;感想;联想:impress;press;havedeepimpressionon
interrupt;vt.&vi.打断;中断;插嘴;联想:disturb;bother;trouble;
introduce;vt.介绍;引进;提出;联想:introduction;produce;reduce;educate;
lap;n.(坐时的)大腿前部;膝盖;联想:knee膝盖;tap;map;cap;rap;
leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑;联想:neglect;omit;regardless;不管;不顾;
makejokesaboutsb以某人为笑柄;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
makefunof;playtrickson;
manner;n.方式;样式;方法;联想:
manners;n.礼貌;规矩;goodmanners;politeness;
mix;vt.(使)混合;混淆;联想:mixture
napkin;n.餐巾;餐巾纸;联想:handkerchief手帕;
oops;int.哎哟;联想:ouch噢;couch沙发;
pray;vi.祈祷;恳求;请;联想:ray光线pay付钱
rai;vi.举起;提高;唤起;饲养;加一字:prais赞扬;联想:ri升起
roll;vt.面包圈;卷形物滚动;卷;rollup卷起;
sip;vt.&vi.抿一小口;联想:dip;skip;跳过;tip
spirit;vt.&vi.烈酒(常用复数);精神;情绪;联想:emotion情绪;wine;beer;
比较;softdrink
stare;vi凝视;盯着看;fixone'yeson;
stareat盯着;联想:glare注目;怒视;瞪眼;“Bewarethesoftwareinthewarhou
duringthewarfare,”haresaid;glaringatme.兔子怒视着我说:“战争期间当心仓库里
的软件。Idaren'tdeclarethatthesharesaremysparefareandwelfareonthe
farewellparty.在告别会上,我不敢宣称这些股票是我的备用车费和福利;
starter;n.第一道菜;开端;起动器
tender;;adj.嫩的;温柔的;软弱的;联想:soft
toast;n.干杯;烤面包(片);吐司面包;联想:coast;
unfold;v.打开;显露;阐明;反义;spread扩展;延伸;extend;fold折叠;disclo;
discover;uncover;
westerner;n.西方人;联想:western西方的
wing;;n.翅;翅膀;机翼;加一字:swing摇摆;旋转
联想:king;ring;shake;quake;ancient;;adj.古代的;古老的;ancestor祖
先;祖宗;词中词;cent分;反义;modern;
artist;n.艺术家;形近;smart机灵;聪明;词中词;art;
七
beauty;n.美;美景;美好的人或事物;联想;beautiful
breath;v.呼吸;v.联想:breathe;earth;
brick;;n.砖;砖形物;词中词:rick草堆;木料;形近:chicktick;打钩;thick
bring…backtolife;使苏醒;使生动;使活泼;反义:;cometolife复活;苏醒;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
bronze;n.青铜;联想:copper铜;iron铁;silver;gold;iron
burn;vt.焚烧;烧焦;点(灯);burndown烧毁;(burnt,burnt;burned,burned)
capsule;n.太空舱;胶囊;词中词;cap帽子
carbon;n.碳元素;联想:carbondioxide二氧化碳;oxide氧化物
cave;;n.洞穴;窑洞;形近
brave;wave;save;slave;pave;助记:那个勇敢的奴隶下到铺满波浪的洞穴中去救另一个
奴隶。
cultural;adj.文化的;联想:culture;;;vt.&n.损害;伤害大
坝;助记:堤坝dam年久age失修损坏;毁坏destroy.
dioxide;;n.二氧化物;ox公牛;助记:公牛前后,DIoxID对称
dynasty;n.朝代;王朝;联想:nasty令人作呕的;污秽的;dying临死的dye染……
色;
fairytalen.神话;童话;谎言;联想:fair;公平的;
givein让步;投降;联想:giveup
include;vt.包括;包含;conclude;except;
limitvt./n限制;限定;联想:limitless无限制的
official;n.官员;公务员;adj.官方的;正式的;公务的officer官员;联想:office;
clerk;职员;
period;n.一段时间;时期;句号;联想:times;comma逗号;
photograph;n.照片;联想:telegrap;h电报;photo;picture
pollution;n.污染;玷污;联想:pollutev.
portraitn.肖像;人像;port港口;trait特色;特征;image
project;vt.计划;方案;工程;联想:reject
pulldown拆毁;推毁;推翻;联想:burndown;pullup;
pyramid;n.(古代埃及的)金字塔;锥体联想:ram公羊;助记;白羊座amid在中间mid;
中部的;
rebuildvt.&vi.重建;复原;改造(rebuild,rebuild)联想:restore;
reconstruct;
recreate;vt.再创造;再创作;重新创造;重新创新
relic;;n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物;联想:site;ruin
reprent;n.&vt.代表;表现;联想:symbol;prent;standfor
restore;;vt.修复;重建;rebuild重建;复习:store储存;储藏
ruin;n.废墟;遗迹;毁灭;崩溃;词中词:run;联想:relic;遗址;site;位
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
置;场所;website;网址;inruins成为废墟;遭到严重破坏;
tup设立;创立;联想:found;build;
sincerely;;adv.真诚地;词中词:since;rely依靠;
statue;n.雕像;statue;state洲;国家;状态;figure;n.人物;图形v.描
绘;计算;
stone;n.石;石头;宝石;联想:jewel珠宝;宝石;jewellery珠宝
unite;v.联合团结;联想:unit单元connect;join;unity团结;theUntied
Kingdom;英国;TheUK;比较:TheUS
va;n.花瓶;瓶;联想:ba;
website;vi.站点;网址;联想:address地址;site地点;地址;
AD(=AnnoDomini);公元;反义:BC公元前;
athlete;n.运动员;运动选手;形近complete;player
badminton.羽毛球(运动);词中词bad;ton;
八
BC(=beforeChrist)公元前;比较;AD
becauof因为;由于;同义thanksto;accountfor;owingto;
compete;vi.竟争;词中词:pet比赛;宠物比赛;联想:complete;完成;结束contrast;
competition;.竟争者;对手;比赛者;contest;
continent;n.大陆;陆地;同义:landmass;
dive;vi.潜水;联想:drive开车;驾驶
effect;n.结果;后果;联想:result结果;affectv.影响;elect;
facial;adj.面部的;联想:face;surface;necklace;
final;;adj.最终的;最后的;联想:finally;atlast;intheend;eventually;
flag;n.旗;标记;联想:fag疲劳;drag;拖;banner;旗子;
flame;;n.火焰;形近:fame荣誉;名誉;famous;著名的
further;;adv.(在时间或空间上)距离更大地,更远地;father;
gesture;n.手势;姿态;联想:signal信号;sign;记号;motion移动;po姿势;
gold;adj./n.金的;金制的;黄金;金币;联想:oldjade玉;翡翠;silver银;
golden;diamond;old;told;sold;hold;fold;
gymnastics;n.体操;简称;gym;体育馆;健身房;体育课;PE;联想:nasty污秽的
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
medal;n.奖章;勋章;纪念章;联想:metal金属;mental脑力的;智力的
motto;n.座右铭;格言;题词;联想:moto;r马达
pointvt.&vi.得分;点;尖端;指;指向
position;n.位置;职位;联想:location;
preparation;;n.准备;预备;联想:prepare;v.准备;预备;inpreparationfor
为……准备;联想:makepreparationsfor;getreadyfor;
prepare;联想:compare;repair;
professional;adj专业人员;职业运动员联想:athlete;形近:professor;
profile;;n.简介;(个性及生平的)简要描述;词中词:file;
rank;;n.&vt.&vi.分等级;排名;联想:grade;年级;degree;度数;学位tank;bank
银行;河岸thank
shooting;;n.射击;联想:fire;gun;bomb;
skill;;n.技能;技巧;熟练;巧妙;词中词kill;联想:technology;technique;;
skillful;experienced;
standfor代表;代替;象征;支持;联想:reprent代理;代表
superstar;vt.超级明星supergirl超女
takepart参加;联想:attend;joinin;
tie;vt.固定;捆紧;联想:lie;pie;fasten;
title;n.题目;标题;称号;头衔;topic;subject;
torch;n.火炬;知识来源;手电;联想:lighttouch触摸;接触
trackandfieldn.田径;track;轨迹;踪迹;speedskating;n.速滑;
venue;;n.比赛地点;体育比赛场馆;联想:avenue大街;广场;avenue大街stadium体
育馆;
weigh;vi.重(若干);n.重力;重量;助记:八个w的重量。联想:eight;称(……
重量);height;高度;
weightlifting;n.举重;weight+lifting;
well-known;adj.众所周知的;有名的;清楚明白的;联想:famous;
wouldrathern.宁愿;宁可;联想:hadbetter;
wrestling;;n.摔跤;rest休息;助记:W和L摔交;摔到就休息。
absolutely;;adv.绝对的;完全地;联想:completely;
according;adv.依照;近义;inone's
opinion;accordingto按照;根据……所说
agreement;n.一致;协定;反义:disagreement;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
九
appointment;n.约会;指定;联想:point点;指向;指出;disappoint;
automobile;n.汽车mobile流动的;易动的;联想;autobus巴士;autocar;auto
自动的;
behaviour;;n.(=behavior)行为;举止;习性;助记;I我our我们的举止表现
breakdown;毁掉;坏掉;中止;breakout爆发;
broadband;adj.宽带的;broad+band(带;波段)
calender;n.日历;历法;lend;助记:借来的日历;词中词end
callfor要求;需要;联想:askfor;require;
ca;;n.事;病例;案例;情形;联想:ba基础;va花瓶;
inca(of)/that;假设;万一;联想:inthecaof在......情况下
clone;vt.&n.无性繁殖;谐音克隆;;
clue;n.线索;提示词语;联想:cue暗示;glue;胶水
dare;vt.&.敢;胆敢;联想:care;compare;rare
defeat;n.失败;败北;词中词feat功绩;伟绩
defeat;vt.击败;战胜;联想:fail失败;联想:win赢;胜;defeat;
department;;n.部;局;处;科;部门;系;depart;联想:apartment公寓;套房;depend;
vi.依靠;依赖;联想:independent;独立的;rely;dependant;依赖;
dial;vt.拨号;联想:diagram表格;dialogue;对话;dialect方言;
disagree;;vi.不同意的;不一致;
联想:agreement;disagreement
electricity;;n.电;电学;联想:electric;electronic;
emergency;;n.紧急情况;突发事件;非常时刻;联想:passion情感;emerge出现;显
露骨feeling;
feature;n.特征;特色;同义characteristic;forcen.力量;暴力;联想:
source源泉;联想:power;strength;fierce;forcevt.强制;促使;强迫;
function;;n.功能;作用;联想:fun;funeral;葬礼;
image;;n.图象;肖像;形象;联想:imagine;想象
interview;vt.&n.接见;会见;联想:meet;view;review;international;
item;;n.项目;条款;(消息、情报等的)一条;
latest;;adj.最近的;联想:recent最近的;late;later后来,以后;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
negative;;adj.否定的;负面的;消极的;联想:positive正面的;积极的
obey;vt.服从;顺从;联想:disobey;beyond在远处;在那边
peaceful;adj.和平的;平静的;安宁的;peace;同音;piece
planet;n.行星;联想:plane飞机;plan计划;plant;种植;star;恒星;
press;n.压力;印刷;新闻;联想:impress;expression;express;
remind;vt.&vi.提醒;使想起;联想:mind;remind…of…;
resource;;n.资源;财力;联想:source源泉;来源pond池塘
revi;;v.修订;校订;修正;联想:review;复习;
skip;vi.&vt.跳读;略过;联想:scan细看;skim浏览;sip;咂一口;
stayintouchwith;与……保持联络;联想:keep/getintouchwith
succeed;;v.成功;取得成功;联想:success;successful
takeover;接受;接管;联想:takeup;从事;
teenager;n.(13—19岁的)青少年;inone’steens;/twenties---nineties某人几岁;
几十岁;
throughout;prep.遍及;贯穿;联想:alloverthe……;across;
unexpected;adj想不到的;意外的;未预料到的;联想:expect
whatever;pron./adj凡是……;无论什么;无论怎样的;无论哪一种的
wonder;n.奇迹;惊奇;联想:wonderful;wander徘徊;漫游
act;vt.&vi.扮演;担当;表演;表现;联想:action;active;activity;actor;
actress;adaptvt.使适应;改编;A-A对称;
adaptto;适应(新环境等);形近adopt采纳;
add;vt.&vi增加;添加;补充说加;加起来;增添;联想:addition;address
十
amount;n.数量;词中词;mount山;峰Emei;mountain;Mount峨眉山;联想:质量
quality
antelope;n.羚羊;词中词;ant;telescope望远镜
asaresultof;作为(……的)结果;联想:resultin;导致;结果是
atprent;现在;目前;联想:sofar
attractive;adj.吸引人的;有魅力的;active;drawattentionto;联想:active;
battery;n.电池;bath洗澡;联想:butterfly;蝴蝶;bat蝙蝠;球棒;
brief;adj.简洁的;扼要的;联想:short;simple;belief相信;信仰;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
common;adj.共同的;普遍的;同义:general;usual;
devote;vt.投入于;献身;联想:deter妨碍;延缓;vote;devote…to献身于……;专
心于……vote投票;
dieout灭绝;逐渐消失;联想:diedown减弱;dieoff;
ecosystem;n.生态系统;system系统
endanger;vt.危害;使受到危险;联想:danger;dangerous
endangerment;n.危害;受到危险;联想:indanger;
environmental;adj.环境的;联想:environment;环境;iron铁;mental精神的;脑
力的
flatadj.平的;平坦的;词中词;fat;flat套房;
flat;n.〈英〉公寓住宅;单元住宅apartment;apart;分开;分隔;
fur;n.毛皮;毛;软毛;联想:leather羽毛;feather;
giraffe;n.长颈鹿;deer
graph;n.图表;曲线图;联想:diagram;picture;drawing;paiting;
telegraph;portrait;肖像;肖像画;相片。
habitat;n.生活环境;栖息地;联想:habit;
harmful;adj.有害的;伤害的;联想:harm;indanger在危险中;垂危;endanger;
inthewild在自然环境中;在野外;联想:intheopenair;
jungle;n.热带丛林;联想:forest;bush灌木丛
kangaroo;n.袋鼠;词中词;mou;mice;rat;
leadvt./vi.领导;率领;致使;通向;导致联想:leadadj.领头的;领先的;
leadingleadto导致某种结果;resultin
makeadifference有关系;有影响;有差别;成功;
material;n.材料;原料;联想:mate同伴;室友
measure;n./v尺寸;措施;takemeasure;词中词;treasure;财宝;采取措施;takeastep;
organi;;vt.&vi.组织;组织起来;联想:organize;organiv.
original;adj.最初的;原始的;独特的;singal信号;originn.起源;由来
package;n.包裹;包;联想:backpack背包packn.包;行李page页码;wrap包
裹;packagevt.包装;pack+age;luggage;packagingn.包装材料;
poster;n.海报;招贴;联想:post邮寄;
reduce;v.减少;缩减;简化;联想:increa;增加;produce生产
respond;v.回答;响应;联想:answer;reply;responsible;responsibility;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
respondto;
tfree释放;联想:inprison坐牢
soda;n.苏打;谐音:碳酸水
species;n.种类;联想:special;kind;type;sort;
throwawayadj.扔掉;
topic;n.话题;主题;联想:title;subject;
词中词:top;
tour;n.旅行;游历;旅游;联想:trip;journey;voyage;
valuable;adj.贵重的;有价值的联想:
value;percious
wolf;n.狼;联想:倒置flow流动/淌Asia亚洲;A-A对称
bluesn.布鲁斯音乐;布鲁斯歌曲;联想blue蓝色;clue;线索;glue胶水
chant;n.唱或喊叫的词语;联想:ant蚂蚁;merchant;商人;can;hat;
characteristc;n.特征;特点;联想:feather特征;ArA对称
desiren.愿望;心愿;要求;联想:;联想:will愿望;admire
Unit11
emotion;n.情感;感情;情绪;联想:motion动作;entertainvt.&vi.使欢
乐;招待;款待;enter进入;联想:entertainment;fun
express;vt.表达;表示;联想:press压;挤;expression;
folkadj./n民间的;人们;亲属(复数)联想:relatives亲属local当地的
guitar;n.吉他;六弦琴tar焦油
incommon共同(的);共有(的)
inner;adj.内部的;内心的;里面的;联想:outer;upper;
instrument;n.工具;器械;联想:tool
intelligence;n.智力;聪明;智能;联想:intelligent;;智商;
jazzn.爵士音乐
联想:musical;adj.音乐的;music;
musician;n.音乐家;physican医生;医师;
perform;v.表演;履行;执行;联想:form表格;形成;
performer;n.表演者;联想:performance;n.表演
process;;n.制作;加工;处理;
联想:success;access;
rap;;n.说唱;联想:rapid快的;迅速的;trap陷井;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
rappervt.说唱艺人;进行说唱表演的人tap;轻拍;map;cap;rap;
record;n.记录;录音;vt.纪录;唱片;联想:accordingto根据;按照;
create;v.创造;联想:tape;type;recorder;录音机;磁带;
rhythm;n.节奏;韵律;联想:rime押韵;
satisfy;vt.&vi.满足;使满意;
联想:satisfaction;satisfied;satisfying;
slave;n.奴隶;联想:brave;slave
spread;v.传播;伸展;展开
(spread;spread);联想:motion运动;提议;unfold展开;extend;
suggestion;n.提议;意见;联想:suggest;gesture手势
traditional;n.传统的;联想:tradition;(社会)习俗;trade;
turn…into把…变成;联想:changeinto;
universal;;adj通用的;普遍的;世界的;全体的;联想:univer宇宙;university
大学;
variety;n.多样性;种类;变化;联想:vary改变;various各种各样的;形近:
cruelty
versus;prep.与……相对;简写Vs.
announcement;n.&n.&vi.宣告;公告;告示;词中词noun;announce;cement水
泥;混凝土;
believein信任;信仰;支持;赞成联想:trust;faith;belief
character;n.品格;特性;人物;词中词:act扮演;
comedy;n.喜剧;喜剧性的事情;联想:tragedy;悲剧;
exhibition;n.展览会;展览品;联想:exhibitv.展示;onshow
Unit12
forehead;n.前额;(任何事物的)前部;联想:foreign外国的;forearm前臂;
联想:forecast预言;预测;forefather祖先;forfinger食指;
habit;n.习惯;习性;联想:custom(社会)习俗;(复数)海关;关税;habitat
栖息地;
introuble;处于困境中;indanger;
literature;n.文学(作品);文艺;联想:culture文化;
local;adj.当地的;地方的;乡土的;联想:folk;
magic;n.魔法;魔术;魔力;adj.用魔法或魔术的;联想:wich女巫wichcraft;巫
术;联想:logic逻辑;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
mirable;adj.痛苦的;悲惨的;可怜的;联想:pity;sympathy;
power;n.能力;力量;权力;联想:force
romanticadj浪漫的;传奇式的;modern
scar;vt.伤痕;疤痕;联想:scared;恐怖的;
ries;n.连续;系列;联想:rious严肃的;rial连载的;定期的;
ariesof一连串的;一系列;一套;联想:apairof;rious;严肃的;严重的;
shoulder;;vt.肩;肩部;n.肩负;承当;联想:should;explode爆炸;chest胸;
breast胸膛;soot煤烟;油烟;
联想:burden负担;load;explod;爆炸;
stupid;adj.愚蠢的;联想:foolish;clever;wi;bright
treat;v.对待;视为;治疗;款待;联想:cure;regard/consider/lookon…as
trick;n.诡计;恶作剧;fun;joke
turnaround;转过身;转过来;turnover;
unhappy;vi.不幸的;不快乐的;联想:happy;sad;
villager;n.村民;联想:village村庄;
whisper;vi./n耳语;私语;联想:his;助记:拍per他的W;
witchcraft;n.魔法;巫术;witch;
助记:女巫施魔witch转换开关switch;aircraft;飞行器;飞机;
wizard;n.神汉;术士;奇才
minority;n.少数;联想:majority
press;v.按;压;逼迫;联想:express表示;表达;impress;address地址;
process;n.过程;程序;方法;联想:access;v.接近;迈进;award;cour过程
programme;程序;approach;
professional;;n.专业的;职业的;联想:
profession职业;professor教授;
raft;n.&vt.木筏;乘筏;联想:rat老鼠;加一字:craft飞机;aircraft;飞行器;
飞机;
谐音归纳:
typhoon台风
soda苏打(水)
tower塔
stone石头
tour旅途;旅游
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
match"默契"比赛
loyal“老爷”忠诚
microphone麦克风
sofa沙发
howl嚎叫;
ouch噢;
oop哦
magicn.魔法;魔术;魔力
guitar吉他;
stone;石头;
blues;布鲁斯舞蹈、音乐;
guitar;吉他;
modern;摩登;
高一册下单词分类速记
Unit13
(记忆方法归纳)一、词中词或复合词
fibre;n.纤维;fire头;
[助记]:纤维fibre去掉b就变成火;
火中加上b就烧成“纤维”
diet;n.饮食;[助记]病从口入,人是吃饮食而“死”的die
mineral;n.矿物、矿石
[助记]:mine(我的)矿中有矿石ral
fever[助记]:人人都曾经ever发过烧;
function;n.“功能”中有快乐fun[助记]:吃了这种-ction保健品有“快乐”fun的功能
function.;funeral葬礼
nutrition坚果[助记]nut富有营养nutrition;nutrious富有营养的;
digest;vt.消化;dig+est;stomach胃助记:胃就像“挖地”dig一样蠕动,消化
食物。
steam;n.蒸气,蒸;联想馒头;steambread成组/队team地蒸steam。
--eam;stream;scream;dream;team;(小溪、尖叫、梦想、队、组);
boil;;.助记加上油oil就能煮沸boil
peach;n.助记每一个each“P”形桃子peach.
chemical;adj.化学的;复习chemist;chemistry;chemics;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
sleepy;瞌睡的;想睡的;复习beauty;tasty;diary;plenty;energy;
mushroom
....
;蘑菇;mush软块;〔美国〕玉米面粥+room;
boil
...
;oil;油mix
...
ture;mix;混合spoon
.....
ful;spoon;调羹;汤匙;lettuce;
....
【植物;植物学】莴
苣。
二、谐音
peel剥“皮”“peel”;soft:索芙特;不含酒精的;软(饮料);
saladn.色拉;bacon助记:培根爱吃咸肉bacon;
barn.棒,吧,酒吧;fue;谐音废“油”燃料
三、组块或换字记忆
-ace
复习pacen.步调;race比赛/种族;necklace项链;face脸/面对;surface
表面;
助记项链种族面对面地赛跑步幅。
-ean
bean豆;pea大豆;beancurd豆腐;mean意思是,意味着;吝啬的;lean倾斜;clean,
ocean,pean;感恩歌,赞美歌;
-ain
gain获得;增加;brainn.头脑,大脑;main主要的;pain收获;entaintain娱
乐;rain;助记:Nopainsnogains.不劳无获。Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.
在列车上过度用脑受到约束.Thegainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthe
painswereinvainagain.收获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。
-ine
examine;mine;line;nine;fine;shine;wine;考试;检查/我的;矿/
线;台词/九/好;美的/闪耀;闪烁/葡萄酒;助记:经检查;我的葡萄酒闪闪发光;发出
九条美好的光线;
-ice
ice;slice;mice;rice;dice
冰/片/老鼠/大米/色子;丁;
-ipe
wipe;ripe;擦、消灭;成熟;
-it
fit;bit;unit;适合;一点儿;单元;
-ack;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
snack;back;pack;lack;小吃;后面;背包;缺乏;
-ance;
balance;distance;instance;entrance;平衡;距离;例子;入口;
Unit14
themen.主题;
助记:那个the关于我me的主题them
....
e,他们them的主题theme;
复习:thesis论文,论题;topic话题;
holy,神圣的;助记hol(e)y,空孔中没有神圣holy神圣的;hole;洞;空;
symbol象征;
前缀sym-,在b;p;.m前写作sym-
谐音:“辛贝尔”simble,simple助记Abu阿布辛波神庙;阿布.辛贝尔神庙是古埃及文明
的象征
复习:system系统;同义:sign,mark,reprent;symbolizev.作为…的象征;
sympathyn.同情心;symphony交响;乐/曲;syntax句法;拓展synthesizev.综
合synthesisn.比较analysis,分析;basis基础;
conflictn.斗争,战斗,冲突
con-正面/方;with和……在一起;prosandcons正方反方
con
...
cern与…有关,影响,涉及,关联
相关词concludev.作结论;推论;conclusionn.结论;conditionn.条件,状况,
环境;confidencen.信赖,信任,信心;conferencen.会议
condenv.浓缩,凝结;condenr冷凝器,电容;conflict助记fl(y)ict在正反
面/方之中飞来fly冲突
近义词:struggle,fighting,strugglequarrel.
flict;flick短暂,突然的动作;
arguev.争论;辩论拓展argumentn.
助记:谐音:阿桂(阿Q)爱辩论
同义:debate,discuss辩论;讨论
opinion;;看法、观点
助记opinion就在我I里in,在我I上on.;复习:idea,view,thought观点/看法/想法;
inone’sopinion=accordingto根据…的观点,看法majoradj.重大,主要的;
[助记]“媒届”是“主要”major的
拓展:media媒体;复习:majority大多数;
probableadj.客观上的可能性用;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
助记减去“l”可能赞成pro婴儿baby;复习:maybe;possible;
perhaps;probably;同义:probably是有几分根据的猜测,比possible可能性大。有充
分根据的预测用likely;既指人又指物。belikelytoperhaps和possibly同义,也许如
此,也许不如此。
honour=.&v.荣誉;恩惠;帮助;拓展:honest诚实;尊敬,尊重;
honey蜂蜜;词中词;honorable可敬的;hone磨刀石;助记:词中词
on,our,hourH在我们之上值得尊敬一小时hour;
-our-or
colour,favour,neighbour,pour,tour,flour,courage,journey颜色/恩惠/邻居/泼/旅途
/面粉/勇气/旅行;
.祖先,祖宗
.女祖先(宗);复习:ancientadj.古代的;远古的;助记:一
个an,c-(b)est最早的人or;
-estforest,interest,chest,rest,test,west
森林/兴趣/胸/休息/测试/西方
.原理,原则
prince君主,王子,太子princess公主;王妃;
形近词print印刷;publish出版
近义theory;rule;law
purpopur向前;po放;.目标,目的;po姿势;紫色
pur钱夹;pure;purcha买卖;
助记:模特摆好姿势po展示紫色;
purple的钱夹pur,目的purpo纯粹pure是为了买卖purcha玫瑰ro和钱夹pur.
-o
roloclosupponothowhooppo玫瑰/丢失/关闭;结束/
猜测/鼻子/那些/谁/反对;
compo组成composition作文,构成;
creativityn.创造性(力);相关词createv.创造;creativeadj.有
创造性的;creaturev.生物,creationn.创造、创作;creatorn.创造者,创作者;
复习:activity活动;act;
比较:cream奶油;cream乳脂;
faithn.信念,信仰,忠实,同义:belief
比较发音相近:face;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
近义词:belief,trust,honest,faithful,loyal信仰/相信;信任/诚实/忠诚的;
havefaith/beliefin=believein=trust
ce商业;贸易E-commence电子商务;形近词:common普通,
共同的;comment评论、意见;communicate交流,交际;command命令,指示;comma逗号;
mercy怜悯;同情;仁慈近义词:sympathy;pity;
joy;n.欢乐;喜悦;乐趣;
-oy
toy玩具boy男孩employ雇用;destroyvt.破坏;损坏;enjoy;欣赏;voyagen.航
海;航行;soy酱油;助记:男孩雇佣酱油作玩具;破坏了欣赏航行;
similar;adj.相似的;形近词:simile直喻;明喻(修辞手法)近义词:same,
equal;similarity;n.相似性;popularity;
besimilarto与……相似beequalto
—ar词尾/组块
particular特别的;同义special;especial
grammar;n语法;对称
collar;n衣领;形近词polaradj极点的;generationn一代(人)词中词:
general;adj一般的普通的;n.将军;genen.基因;遗传因子;energyn.能
量、精力;活力;intelligence;n.智力;同义genius;n天才;天赋;天资
gentleadj.温柔的;文雅的;gentleman绅士;
salutenv致意;行礼;敬礼
词中词:salt盐
-utcutbutnutshuthut小屋
put复习:futurecomputerbutter黄油;button按纽;duty职责;责任
ion污染;
butcher.;n屠夫谐音不“切”她her
kiss;vt.吻
-iss组块
miss;n.小姐;vt.想念;错过;遗漏;
misskiss;dismiss
....
v.解雇;解散;使离开;
fire;v.解雇;反义employ雇佣;
cheek;n.面颊;脸蛋复习:ekv寻找、寻求;check/cheque支票;
-eek
Greek希腊;creek小溪;week星期week虚弱ek寻找;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
nodv.点头;形近词god神;上帝;
dog狗,rod秆;棒;复习:gesture手势;体态,语言同义bodylanguage;celebrationn.
庆祝;联想congratulation;celebratev.祝贺;congratulatev.祝贺;
-ele-elect选举;lect挑选;
elephant大象;electricityn电;
eletric;adj电的;electronicadj.电子的;electrifyv通电,
触电,充电;
bratn小儿;乳臭未干的小子;复习:bat;rat;
-ectlect;elect;project;reject;expect选择/挑选/选举/工程/拒绝/期待;
respectvt.尊敬;尊重;相关词:admire钦佩;羡慕;envyv妒忌,嫉妒;
honour尊敬;appreciate欣赏;regard;敬意;问候
giftn礼物;天赋;换一字:liftv举起;n电梯;
-iftdrift;漂浮;shift替换;复习:prent礼物是提前pre-送的;相关词
talent天赋;天才;才干;power力量,权利;ability能力;
cyclen.周期;循环轮子,自行车;摩托车;v骑车;形近词circle圆;圈子;圆
圈;bicycle自行车;recycle循环;回收利用;surround包围,环绕;
-ool
fooln.愚人;白痴vt.欺骗;愚弄
形近cool凉;酷stool凳子pool水池
tool工具wool羊毛
invitationn.邀请;请贴复习invitev.邀请;
request请求;要求复习require
-itebite咬;excite;v.激动;recite;v.背诵;cite=quote引用,
引言;
Unit15
dormitoryn宿舍;寄宿舍;简写:dorm=bedroom卧室;
recognize;recognivt.识别;认出toknowagain;recognitionn..认识;眼熟;注
意;察觉;realize认识;意识;复习:ize道歉;被公认
的;
-ize
popularize大众化;modernize现代化
surely想必;确实;一定;certainly;ofcour;besuppodto一定必须
diamondn钻石;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
形近dial拨电话、表盘;刻度盘diagram曲线图;图表dialogue对话
-ondfondadj.喜欢;爱好;pond池塘;wonder;奇迹;wonderful;奇异的;
复习:gold金子;黄金silver白银;
jewel珠宝jewllery珠宝(总称);巧记:Themanbeyondthepondisfondofthecond
wonderfuldiamond.池塘边的人喜欢第二颗奇异的钻石。
dialect方言;土语;accent;口音;dial拨(电话);
diamondwedding钻石婚(六十年纪念)
diameter;n直径;复习::半径radius;meter;米;
explain;vt..解释;说明;ex-向外plainadj.明白的;清楚的;朴素的;平淡的n
平原;平地;复习:-ain
rainbraintrainmain
Chaingrainpaincontain
Spain西班牙againagainst
remain继续bargainn买卖;交易
助记大脑下雨;火车上训练;
谷物前长g;主要痛苦;
包括西班牙锁链;继续买卖;
再一次反对;解释平原;
balln.求;舞令
-all
callfallhallsmall
tallwall;shall;swallow
allowvalleyvolleyball
叫;打电话/落下/大厅/小/高/墙/允许/将/山谷/排球/燕子;吞;
助记燕子打电话;挑战打排球;将在高墙下;落在大厅里;允许吞山谷;
challenge挑战callon访问;另召
jewelleryn珠宝;首饰(总称);jewel珠宝;宝石;jew犹太人well;助记:犹
太人的珠宝好well卖;
francFrance法国French法语,法国的;
continuev继续
-ue
blue;true;clue;glue蓝色/真正的/线索/胶水
duead.预期的;应得到的;dialogue对话;tongue舌头;语言language;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
lovelyadj.
–ly形容词后缀
friendly友好的;daily每日的;
monthly每月的;weekly每周的;
likely很可能的adv大概,或许
preciousadj.宝贵的;valuable有价值的;appreciate欣赏;感激;ocean海洋;
-ous
dangerouscurious好奇的;poisonous有毒的;rious严重的;严肃的;
adventurous冒险的;大胆的;
-pos
positive肯定的;积极的;复习:active积极的negative否定的;
position;n.位置,姿势;职位;appositive;n同位语(语法术语);opposite对立
的;相反的;形近词;expo暴露的suppo猜测;假定;posss占有;拥有own;
composition作文;
attend;vt.出席;参加上学;
词中词;tend倾向;易于;照顾;照看;end;tender柔软的;嫩的;脆弱的;复习:
gentle温柔的;soft软的;mild;温和的;形近attitude;n.态度;
attack;attract进攻;吸引;
earnvt.挣钱;赚钱;形近加一字learn学习;助记:学好了才可以赚钱;巧记:I
hearedthatlearnedlearnerarnedmuchbylearning.我听说有学问的学者靠知识赚钱。
-ear-year;bear;dear;hear;fear;tear;pear;wear年/熊;忍受;出生/亲爱的;
贵的/听见/害怕/眼泪/梨/穿;
巧记:Inearlyfeartotearthattearfulgirl’fearfulpaper;我几乎害怕撕碎那个泪
流满面女孩的可怕试卷。
lecturen演讲;演说;讲课;复习:speech
-(t)ure
picture图片temperature温度future将来;
sillyadj.傻的;缺乏常识的
助记:因生病ill而变傻了;复习:stupid愚蠢的fool;反义:clever;bright;wi
聪明:明智
mosquito;n.蚊子;形近quite;adv.很;非常;助记:莫斯科谐音mosco蚊
子多flies苍蝇;
batn.蝙蝠;球拍;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
-at
pat拍;轻拍rat老鼠;cat猫;fat脂肪hat帽子;chat聊天;flat套
房;sat(sit)的过去式;
authorn作者;作家;近义词writer
-or指人
editor编辑;visitor游客professor教授conductor列车员;(音乐)指挥;
;operator操作员;接线员;
besides除外;此外;adv.&prep.
beside在…什么旁边(be+side)
复习:except:but;
outlinen轮廓;要点;摘要;复习:headline头版online在线;上网
summary总结;摘要;
plotn.(小说)情节;结构
相关词lot许多;pot锅;potential潜力;这个情节是:十多口锅;许多帐篷;很有潜力;
quality;n.品质;质量;性质;
相关词quantityn.数量;number;
character性格;品格;近义词:
nature本性;本质;词中词atcat;rat;chat;act;ear;art;car;care;cheat;hareare猫、
老鼠、聊天、耳朵、艺术、小汽车、关心、欺骗、野兔、是;
Unite16
experimentn.实验;试验.经验;经历;experiencedadj.有经
验的;熟练的;expertn.专家;内行specialist;形近:expectv期望;希望;近
义词:test;关词:lab;laboratory试验室;
gloven手套词中词love
助记手套glove是送给爱人的love
-ovedrove(drive的过去式)
move移动;运动
removev移动;搬开;消除
prove证明improve改进;改善
wove(weave)的过去式编织、;纺织;stove;火炉;
比较wave波浪;挥手;招呼;
gasn气体;汽油=gasoline;petrol;汽油;feul;燃料;steamn蒸气;水蒸气
相关词liquidn液体solid;n固体;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
助记物质的三种状态Threestatesofmaterial(liquid-solid-gas)
advantage;n.优点;有利条件;
disadvantagen.不利之处;缺点;shortcoming;strongpoint;
复习:advancen.&v.前进;进步
adv+ant+age:adv.副词ant蚂蚁age
-age
page页码;cage鸟笼;stage舞;台manage设法;管理;manager;经理;courage
勇气;message信息;wage工资;garage车库passagen.走道;通道;villager;村
民;;
巧记:走道里有鸟笼、舞台、车库、书页;就看经理是否有管理这些乱糟糟的村民的信息的勇
气和工资;
applicationn.应用;实施;用途
applyv.应用;申请;请求;supply;
复习:appear出现;appearancen
applaud鼓掌;欢呼;applau;
appreciatev欣赏;感激;enginen发动机;引擎;engine+er---engineern工程
师;pioneer;先驱;先锋;
-eng
length长度;strengthn力气;强度;实力;English;England
pasngern.乘客;compass圆规;罗盘;指南针
-ine
combine结合;define下定义;解释
headline头条新闻;outline大纲;轮廓;提纲;mine矿山;examine考试;检查;
vitamine维他命;维生素;determine决定;shine发光;闪烁;ine葡萄酒;巧记:
结合头条新闻的提纲;给矿山和维生素下个定义;认定葡萄酒闪闪发光;
nuclearadj.原子能;核子的
nu+clear;词中词:clear清楚;清晰;
巧记Iclearlyheardtheheartbeatofthenuclear;我清楚地听到原子的心跳。
comfortv.安慰;舒适;com+for+t;fort炮台;要塞comfortableadj.f较:
forth向外;向前;ffortnight两星期;十四日;
un+necessary不必要的;
successfulsuccess+full对称加重点注音法:
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
/e//i//ks//z/
access接近;通道;excess超过;
process过程;处理;asss估价;评价
-ess
progress进步express表达impress印象prosss过程dress衣裙address地址
actress女演员;princess公主;press按;压;印刷;success成功;巧记:女演员按压衣
裙;表达成功的进程和过程;给公主印象深刻;决定留下地址;
conductv.实施;管理n行为操作
相关词conductor指挥;列车员
product产品introducev
production生产introduction介绍;
producev生产
productive产出的;有作为的;
lightingn闪电
联想:暴风stormthunderstorm
雷雨;暴风雨;暴雨;
light光;点亮燃;
-ight
bright明亮的;聪明的fight斗争战斗;night夜晚;sight情景;视力;
right右边;flightn飞行;航班
tightadj.紧的;牢固的;slight;轻微轻的;近义词stable;steady;firm;
巧记:明亮灯光下战斗的夜景;航班在右边紧紧地轻轻地飞行;
stringn线;绳索;弦
词中词:ringv打电话;打铃;
singv唱歌;single单个;仅仅;助记
仅仅只唱sing了le一首歌
近义词:rope绳:thread;细丝line;线条;绳索;线索;wire电线;
cluen线索;plot情节;
chargevt.充电;要价;控告;n主管;看管;近义词accu控告;incharge(of)负
责;inthechargeof由……负责;incharge;takecharge负责;bechargedwith充
满的;befullof;befilledwith;复习:largeadj.大的;巨大的;huge;tiny;
electricadj.电的;导电的;电动的;
相关词:electv选举;electricityn电electronicadj.电子的;电子学的;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
复习:wire电线;shockn电击;打击;震动;shockedadj.受打击的;惊喜的
-ock
sock短袜;cock公鸡;knock敲;lock锁;rock岩石;block大块;封锁街区阻塞;串
记:穿短袜的公鸡被大块岩石锁住
pocket口袋;衣袋;
provev证明;
联想proofn证据;证明;roof房顶;
-ove
gloven手套;move移动;remove拿走;移开;improve改善;改进;
tear(tore,torn)v撕扯;撕裂;n眼泪
-ear
wear穿;bear熊;受;
dear;hear;swear;串记:Shesweardtoherdearthatshecan'tbearwearingtears.
framen结构;框架;fame;n名誉;联想famousadj.著名的
_ame
name;same;game;shame耻辱;羞耻;blamev责备;
ham火腿;
handkerchiefn.手帕
词中词:hand;chief;主要的;复数:handkerchiefs;
复习:chief酋长roof屋顶poof证据gulf海湾scarf围巾;
controlv.控制;trollv.轮唱
形近词:trolleybusn.无轨电车
limit限制:相关command控制;指挥;conduct;handle
sharpadj.锐利的;灵敏的
助记:“夏普”(谐音)电器;灵敏高度
近义bright;clever;intelligent
Smart;
foot英尺feet
相关脚foot长一英尺foot
英寸inch英里miles
1metre=39.37inches=1.094yard码
1kilomre=0.62137miles;
扎牢;固定;拴紧词中词;fast;近义:tightadj.紧的;牢固的
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
tightenv.拴紧;捆牢;tiev.捆;绑;拴;反义:loon放松;松开;unfasten
放松;解开;uncover;揭开同义:discover;unfold;
nn(对称)n感官;感觉
‘n’鼻子边五官感官对称;n(象形);
testn&v测验;测试;复习:exam;examine;experiment实验;check检查
contest竞赛;test;
shampoo;香波(谐音)洗发精
形近词:shame;羞耻耻怒;ham火腿;助记:火腿可耻;skinn.皮肤果皮;peel剥
皮;
kin亲戚家簇;=relative;sin罪;罪过;过失;fal;error错误
activistn.激进分子;行动主义分子;形近词:activeadj.积极的;actn.活
动;行动;充当;
doubtn.怀疑;疑惑相关wonder
b不发音;
复习questionproblem;
climb;thumb;大拇指;dumb聋的;
crueladj.残忍的;残酷的;联想cruellyadv;crueltyn残忍;冷酷;反义:kind;
viewn观点;风景;复习:opinion观点;看法;风景:sight;scene场景;scenery
风景;
attituden态度;
形近词:interviewv采访;reviewv复习:previewv预习;conclusionn
结论复习:concludev推理;推断;复习:result;结果effect;影响;结果;
beginning;开始;开端;同义:start;outt;
Unit17
inspirev鼓舞;鼓励;感动;激发;≈encourage;形近admirev钦佩
赞赏;复习:respect尊敬;envy妒忌;羡慕;同义jealous;
-ire
fire;tire使疲倦;累;厌倦retire退休;
wiren.线;复习:hire雇佣=employ
require需要;需求;entire完全的;
desire愿望;欲望;
generousadj.慷慨;大方的;反义:mean吝啬的;卑鄙的;助记:gene基因;ene
对称;general一般的;普通的;将军;Thegenerousgeneral'sgenuinegeniusis
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
inmakinggenerators.那位慷慨将军的真正天才在于制造发电机.
-ous形后缀
dangerous危险的;poisonous有毒;
rious严肃的;严重的;nutritious有营养的;curious好奇的precious宝贵的;
珍贵的;adventurous冒险的;
cheerfuladj.愉快的;高兴的;复习cheern&v.快乐;欢呼;
-eer
engineer工程师;pioneern.先驱;先锋;beer啤酒deer鹿;championn.冠
军;得胜者
形近比较:champagne;香槟酒;shampoo香洗;洗发精;词中词:hamn火
腿;championship冠军头衔;pioneern先锋;
mile英里;复习英尺;foot(feet)英寸;inch;形近smile微笑;
字迷世界上最长的英语单词:smiles
迷底:两个s之间有一英里;
stormystorm+y;adj.暴风鱼的;狂风暴的;stormn.风暴;暴雨;复习:thunder;n.
雷(鸣);雷声;;v.打雷;.
thunderstorm;n雷声;lighting;n闪电;
n+yadj.
复习rainy多雨的;cloudy多久的;sunnyadj.阳光的;阳光灿烂;funnyadj.滑稽;
可笑的;injuryadj.受伤的;伤害的;
threaten;vt.恐吓;威胁;词中词
eat;eaten;three;ate;tea;neat;ten;hen;hat;rat;heat;that;theatre;thread
线;bottom;n底部;尽头;;
otto对称;反义:top;
botany;n.植物学;生态学;词中词any;
optimisticadj.乐观的;词中词mistn.雾;fog;mistyadj.雾的;mistily
adv.模糊地;pessimisticadj.悲观的;悲观主义的;反义optimistic乐观的;
workday工作日;工作时间;复习:weekday(一周)工作日;
somehowadv从某种方式;形近anyhowadv.无论如何;不管怎样以往何方法;
sheltern.掩敝处;避难所;词中词:she
助记;她躲在掩蔽处;shell贝壳;shellfish贝壳类;甲壳水生动物;
绕口令:shellsashellontheashore.她在海岸边卖海贝;
regret遗憾;痛恨;后悔nvt.g鸡前后是re谐音阿姨;g前后的re对
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
称;extremeadj.极端;极度;
复习extremelyadv.形近theme主题;话题;ex-向外助记tree树向外边极端地
长;词中词:tree;me;
climaten.气候;cli-mate;mate同伴;伙伴;朋友;形近classmate同学
workmate工友;同事;material材料;原料;climb爬;形近clinic;n.诊所门
诊室所;
value;n.价值;;v重视;评价;us;adj.宝贵的;珍贵
的;
pianistn钢琴家;iani对称;piano钢琴;提琴;bohervt.
打扰;烦恼;加一字–r-形近brother兄弟;同义:disturb;打扰;trouble;interrupt;;
助记弟兄多了就会打扰;
fame;n名誉;名声;形近;well-known;
-ame
gameflame火焰;blame责备;sameshamen耻辱frame相框;同样的比赛中感
到耻辱;火焰责备相框;
promi;n&v前途;承诺;答应;复习gtosucceed;have
goodresult;miry;n悲惨;
mirableadj.可怜的;悲惨的;
pro;支持;赞成;正方(辩论)upporting;反义:反方:cons;复习:probably可能problem
问题;
produce生产;profession职业;program节目;程序;project计划;项目;设计
reject拒绝;pronounce发音;pronunciation;
-i
surpri;vt.惊奇;吃惊;rivi.上升;advi;;vt.劝告;建议;wiadj.
明智的;有智慧的;otherwiadv在其它方面;否则;exerci练习;锻炼;revi校
订;修改;复习;previ=predicate预言;预测;
kindergartenadj.n幼儿园;启蒙的;
词中词gardenn.花园助记:在比较好的善良的花园(garden)里的幼儿园;
hardshipn困难;艰难;贫困;difficulty;pain;suffering;
-ship抽象各词后缀;friendship友谊;scholarship奖学金;relationship;n关
系;
bear(boreborne);v忍受;承受
同形同音异义词⇒bear熊;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
出生;生产
(boreborn).令人厌烦的,boring;
graduationn毕业;复习graduatev毕业;=finishschooling;;
-ate
state状态;国家;rate比率;hatev.讨厌;恨;gate大门;climate气候;天气;mate
同伴;伙伴;congratulate祝贺;形近celebrate庆祝graduatev分等级;定级;n毕
业生(大学)graden年级;等级;highschoolgraduate;graduallyadv.逐渐地'
Unit18
fishermann渔民;渔夫;gofishing钓鱼;捕鱼;
-ish
wishEnglishfoolish愚蠢的
lfish自私的;助记愚蠢自私的渔夫希望把英语学好。
northeastern东北的;
-ern
northern;southern;western;eastern;
northeastern;northwestern;outheaster;southwester;
great–grandfather外曾祖父great–grandmother外曾祖母;
centraladj.中心的;中央的;形近
centern中心;cent分;percent百分之一;百分率;
-ent
recent最近的;comment评论;accent口音;current流行的;当前的;accident事
故;ncident事件;
abnt缺习的prent现在的;目前的呈现;引见prevent阻止;预防content内
容;甘愿;
coastn海岸的;减一字coat大衣;外衣形近boast夸口;夸耀;
toast敬酒;祝酒;烤面包;复习cheer
包围;围绕
形近round圆(形)的;同义circle围绕;盘旋;cycle循环
-ound
found创立;缔造;sound声音;听起来;pound磅;wound伤口;外伤;
ground地面;串记:创立found了一磅的pound伤口;听起来sound围绕着surround
地面;Thewoundedfounderboughtapoundofcompound.受伤的奠基人买了一磅化合物
sur-
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
surface表面;surpri惊奇;surname姓氏;survive幸存;存活;残存;
surrender放弃;投降;surpass超越;超过;
mild;adj.温和的;不严厉的;gentle;soft;wild野(生)的;狂野的;
bay;n海湾;gulf海湾;
归harbour海港
类coast海岸
记beach海滩;岸边;
忆shore海岸;海滨;
overa海外;华侨;
-our-or
neighbour临居;hour;
colour颜色;flour面粉
humour幽默;favour恩惠
rumour谣言;vapour蒸汽
labour劳动(力);four;
tour旅游;sour酸的;变酸
pour倾倒;泼;
rat老鼠;耗子mou(复mice)田鼠
rat老鼠;
-at
fatcathat帽子(有边)bat蝙蝠;
pat轻拍flat平坦的单调的
绕口令cat;;cat;patthatfatratandthefatbatwithahat;猫猫;快拍那只胖老鼠
和那只戴帽子的蝙蝠。
volcanon火山;词中词:can;助记两座圆形的〇〇火山会爆发;
相关词火山口:crater;ctreate创造;
activevolcano活火山;
extinctvolcano死火山;
springn泉春天形近singring
助记春天的泉水会唱歌
heat热;加热;n.v.令发热;
eat吃;hatn.帽子;
surface表面;外面复习:surround
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
形近face脸;面对;surpri
ttlevt.使定居;解决;平静;安家;
ttler定居;安家;
形近t:放置;n装置;cattlen牛,牧畜;复数不加s;
mainly主要地;大体上
形近mainadj主要的;
voyagen航行;航海;
同义(travel;journey;trip;tour)
-age
message信息;courage勇气;
cage笼子;牢房;wage工资;
engage从事;忙于;manage管理;
front-page头版的;重要版面;
passage通道;走栏cabbage白菜;baggage;luggage;行李;garage车库;
average;平均;damage毁坏;image图像;
posssion拥有;占有;形近posssv占有;拥有;
boldadj.黑体的;粗体印刷的;突出的;大胆;
-old
told;sold;cold;hold;gold
告诉/卖/冷/握/金
paragraph;n段落;相关词
passage段落;chapter章节;telegraphtelegram电报;
surprising令人吃惊的;使人吃惊;的;surprid(sb.)吃惊;惊讶;
shocked震惊的;复习:shock震惊amaze惊讶satisfy;disappoint;scare;frighten;
horror;terror;panic;alarm等;
cretaryn秘书;书记;文书;形近cretadj.秘密;
-ary(形后缀)
library图书馆;condary第二的次要的;dictionary字典;
percent百分比;百分数;
形近相关词:century世纪;百年;
centigrade摄氏度;centimeter厘米;
center中心中央;central中心的;
focus以…为中心;grassland草原;草地;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
mountain+ous-----mountainousadj.多山的;如山的;巨大的;mount山;山脉;
MountEmei峨眉山
--tain
certain确定;确实;形近curtain窗帘
weddingn婚礼;婚宴;助记:我们w两个dd办婚礼;marriage婚姻;
conferencen会议;讨论会;形近confidence信心;自信;confidentadj.自信的;
relation关系;亲属;形近relative有关系的;亲戚;relationship关系;
agriculturaladj.农业的;农艺的;
形近culture文化;cultural文化的农业agri-是文化艺术;相关词:industry工业;
farming;耕作;农业;cattlen牛;畜牧;形近cat猫;复习:ttle安家;定居;
battle战争;战役;bottle瓶子
exportn输出;出口;
ex-向外;port港口;
从港口码头运出商品;出口商品;import进出;lamb小羊;羊羔;小羊b不叫(不发音);
复习climbtomb;
cottagen村舍;小别墅小屋农舍;词中词cot帆布床;婴儿床;cote棚;栏;
tag捉人游戏(hide-and-ek)捉迷藏;
aside海滨边;形近ashorebeachcoast;campv.宿营;换字:lamp灯damp
潮湿的;
Unit19
protectionn.保护;近义词conrvev.保护;protect;defence保卫;guard防卫;
保卫;复习effect影响;elect选举;lect精选;
techniquen技术;方法;技巧skill方法method;technology技术;相关technical
adj.
irrigationn灌溉;冲洗相关irrigate;
irri-I和R对称形成大坝,助记从门gate里放水灌溉;
pumpn.泵;抽水机;v.抽吸;pp对称;
ed种子;萌芽
-eedweed杂草need需要
助记种子ed间的杂草weed需要need;清除weed;
import
im+port进口;引入;export出口;
相关词:trade贸易;business商业;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
production产品;产量;形近producevt.生产;productn产品;introduction介
绍;引进;
depend=rely-reliable
形近ndentadj独立的;
methodn方法;办法waymeans
词中词:me;met;
助记方式是我遇到的方法:
root根;根部;换一字:roof房顶;foot脚;
枝:branch叶leafleaves
基:babasis
茎:树干stem;
inctn昆虫pest害虫(拍死它)
protectlectproject;direct;collect保护/选择/工程/指导;直接/收集;
tobacco助记/谐音:烟瘾太大;一次要“吞八口”烟叶;cigarette纸烟;香烟
cigar雪茄(谐音);
goldenadj.金色的;黄金的;gold+en
wood+enwooden木制的;联想woolwoolen毛织的;
bold大胆的;黑体的
tien.领带;领巾;鞋带v.系;捆;拴;
加一字:tire戴“领带”(tie)很累tired;
discoveryn.发现≈findings;
dis+cover覆盖+y(后缀);discoverv.发现;
gardenn.花园;v.从事园艺;形近字:guard;kindergarten幼儿园;gardeningn.
园艺。园林;gardenern.园丁;
wisdomn.智慧;
词中词wiadj.聪明的;明智的;
-dom抽象名词后缀;
freedom自由;kingdom;王国;
形近字:bottom底部;blossom形近字:bloom开花;
practicaladj.实际的;实践的;实用的;
形近字:practicen.实践;练习;practicev.
-al
Suitablenationalnaturalarrivalchemicalphysical合适/国家的/自然的/到达/化学的/
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
物理的;
guiden.向导;谐音:见鬼的“向导”;direct指导;指引;导演;conduct行为;
举止;品行;处理;引导;知道;
firstlyadv.第一;首先相关词:
atfirst;above;allfirstofall;;
condlythirdly…;…
sow播种相关词:ed种子;row划船n排;行sawn锯子(e的过去式);
conditionn条件;状况;情形situation情形;情况;;
soiln土壤;土地;s+oil
助记土壤肥的流油oil;
weed杂草v除草;铲除;ed种子need;feed;
re+move移动;移除;搬开;
movien电演;我I在里边演电演;
sun+flowern向日葵;sunflowereds;sunri日出;sunt日落形
近字:sunbathe日光浴sunburn晒黑晒伤sunglass太阳镜;
Unit20
humour=humor幽默;谐音;humourousadj.滑稽的;幽默的;rumourn.谣言
funfunny;-our=–orhonour;colourfavour恩惠;帮助;neighour邻居
labourn.劳动;
+ousadj.
rious严重的;严肃的;dangerous;curious好奇的;mysterious神秘的;generous
慷慨的;大方的poisonous;
bitteradj.苦的;痛苦;词中词:bit一点点;sweet甜的;sour酸的;
switch开关;转换词中词witchn女巫;
chalk粉笔;词中词talkv谈话;
couplen(一)对;双;夫妇;
ministern牧师;mini-小的;微型的迷你的;minibus;
circusn马戏团;杂技团;circle圆圈;环绕;clown小丑;
intendvt.想要;打算;意指形近字:tend照料;照顾;tenderadj.柔软的;温
柔的;gentle温柔的;
stagen舞台;阶段;时期;相关词:line台词;对白;
-age
manage;nationality国籍;国家;部落;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
nationn国家;民族;national国家的
国际的inte-view
certainadj.确定的;的;某(种);
形近字certainly确定的;肯定地;当然;
surely;amuvt.使发笑;使愉快;形近字amazev惊奇;吃惊;plea使高兴;使
愉快;amud;plead;delightv使高兴delightedadj.高兴的;
laughtern笑声;laugh+atv笑,发笑;
-ough
Bought;brought;thought;caught;coughn咳嗽;咳嗽声;ploughv犁地;耕地
enoughadj.足够的;
accentn口音;空调;重音;形近字cent分;percent白分之……
Unit20
access进入;通向;接近;形近字accept接受receive收到;accidentn事故;意外
incident小事;accordingto根据;按照;
actuallyadj.事实上;实际上;a形近字行动;行为;形近字
actionadj.积极的;活动的;activityn活动;所做的事;
typicaladj.典型的;象征性的;type类型;种类;physicalchemical;symboln.象
征;
traditionn.传统;形近字traditionaladj.传统的;traden.贸易;商业business,
commercial;
rapidadj.迅速的;快的fastquick
形近字rap说唱(艺术);
appreciatevt.赏识;鉴赏感激;欣赏
形近字applaud拍手;喝彩;鼓掌p高兴起来;振作;existvi存
在;生存;
survivev存活;辛存;形近字revive复活;
phran词组;短语;形近字cha追赶;ca箱子;案例;ba基础
idiom惯用法;习语;
sufferv经历;遭遇;形近字refervi涉及;指;提及;prefer宁愿喜欢
experience经历;operatevi运转;操作;形近字opera京剧;
directionn方向;方位;指示;说明;
directv指导;导演;指示;
-ake
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
brakenv刹车;bake烤烘;caken蛋糕;饼;lake湖quake颤动;震
动;earthquake地震;mistake错误;wake醒来;make;
cyclistn骑手;骑车人;复习list名单
cycle循环;周期;两轮车;形近字bicycle单车;自行车;recyclev.循环;回收在利
用;
fortunatelyadv.幸运地;fortunateadj.=lucky;luckn.运
气;mis-fortunate=unlucky;fortunen.=luck运气;幸运;
silencen.寂静;沉默;安静;形近字silentadj.安静的;沉默的;quietstill安
静的;不动的;
rudeadj.粗鲁无礼;残暴的;polite礼貌的;impolite无礼的;badmanners;
confuvt.迷惑;打乱;混淆的;
形近字refu拒绝reject拒绝;puzzle使迷惑不解;confud困惑的;
Unit21
unfair不公平的;不公正的;air公平的;实的just正义的justice正义;fairlyadv
很;非常≈rather;
customern顾客;主顾;形近字customn习惯;海关+s;avoidv避免;contactv
接触;联系connect联系;suitcan手提箱suitable合适的;suit适合;套服;can
箱子;
aheadadvadj.在前;向前;head头;向前aheadof更前;更早;
manage管理;经营;做成某事;man+age
形近字manager经理;管理者;fold折叠;合拢形近字gold;bold;varyvt.改变;
使多样化;change;shift;
variousadj.各种各样的;=allkindsof
比较:very很;非常;variety多样性=diversity;crazyadj.疯狂的;狂热的;形近字
lazy懒惰;mad;发疯的;
partv.分离;分开;n部分;形近字depart离开;分别;apartment公寓;套房
flat;apart分开;department部门;系百货商店;
firmadj.牢固的;稳定有力的tight;steady;stablestrong;
handshake握手;shakehandswith…握手;
鞠躬;弯腰;n.弓箭;
arrown.箭;sparrow麻雀;fistn.拳头boxing拳击'palm手掌arm手
臂;hipn.臂部;bend(bent)弯曲;屈服;起于;形近字bentadj.弯曲的;end
末尾,末端,助记:字母b末端弯曲;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
tap轻拍;轻敲;形近字pat拍;rap说唱;艺术;
gently轻松地;逐渐的;形近字;gentleman绅士;
形近字anger;n.愤怒;angryadj.愤怒的;生气的;danger危险;dangerous
危险的;
uless无用的;无效的;反义uful有用的;有效的;occurv.发生;出现;
形近字occurrencenhappen;breakout
focus中兴;焦点middle中心;concentration中心;焦点;
specificadj.具体的;特有的;形近字special特别的;专门的;abstract抽象的;
n摘要summary总结;小结concret具体的;
Unit22
amumentn.消遣;娱乐;entertainment;形近字amuv.使高兴;使愉快;amaze
v.使惊讶;souvenirn.纪念品;Soviet苏联苏维埃;
attractionn.吸引力;形近字attractv.吸引;attractiveadj.有
吸引力的;
collectionn.收集集体;形近字v.
castlen..掷;broadcast广播;minorityn.少数;少数民族;形近字majority
多数;
cartoonn谐音卡通;漫画;动画;
car小汽车;carrot萝卜;cart马车;
Humour;幽默;rumour谣言;sofa沙发
salad色拉shampoocouch长椅子;沙发
thrilln兴奋;激动;;形近字till直到ill病;hill小山;助记(兴奋得直到)
山上病了;entertainmentn娱乐;招待;
形近字entertainv娱乐;招待;enter进入;certain肯定的;确定的;某种;
curtain窗帘;educatev.教育;引导;
形近字educationn.教育;educator教育者(家);形近字productn.产品
conductv.操作;实施;执行管理指挥handle控制;把柄;direct,operate,
manage;conductorn.售票员列车员;
conrvationn.保护;管理;保存;conrvevt.=protect;rvevt.服务
protect保护;coastal海岸的;沿海的;coastn海岸;harbor海港;beach海滨
shore海岸;
dividev分;划分;隔开dive潜水;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
助记(对称地把e分开)
connect;contact;联接;联系touch
ctionn部分压抑;part;region地区/区域;area;zone地区;区域;department
部分分支shuttlen航天飞机;穿梭机;spaceship(航天飞机)
shut关闭;
butterflyn蝴蝶;形近字butter黄油
flies苍蝇;injuryn.伤害;受伤
;damage;wound;harm
rocketn火箭;形近字rock岩石;摇滚;jacket夹克;helicoptern直升飞机
carvev雕刻ncarving;;
figure雕塑,塑像;
achievementn.成绩;成就;
形近字achieve;v.取得ache疼痛;eve除夕;助记取得成绩不是一朝一夕
eve之事;需要痛苦/疼痛;
civilizationn.文明;开化;形近字civiladj.内部的;公民的divide分开
Civilize;使开化;教化civilization文明;开化;
preventv.妨碍;阻止;保护;twistn.v.弯曲;扭曲;
形近字twister绕口令;imaginev.想象(力);imaginationn.;endless无穷的;
无止境的limitless
darknessn.黑暗;漆黑darkadj.;
dawn黎明;开端;
一册下phrasandidiom短语和习语归纳
makeachoice做出选择
keepupwith跟上赶上
keeppacewith与……同步
plentyofanumberof大量
rollup变成卷形;卷起
dressup打扮;装饰;盛装
inone’sopinion按……看法;依……的观点;
havefaithin=believein
playatrickon开……玩笑;欺骗某人
toone’sjoydelight使某人高兴
takein摄取;欺骗
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
callon访问;号召;邀请
bringback拿回;使恢复
dayandnight日日夜夜
payoff还清;付清
earnmakemoney挣、赚钱
actout表演;付出行动
agreatdealof(修饰不可数)大量;许多
teston在……上做实验tryon
aroundthecorner即使来临;在拐角处
diedown(声音)变弱;平息;消失
cometotermswith甘心忍受
takeposssionof占有;占领
makeup组成;构成;占……
turnto开始干;求助于;转向
gosailing驾船航行;帆船运动
gocamping宿营
dependon依赖;依靠
andsoon=etc等等
makefunof取笑;嘲笑
makeuof利用
datebacktofrom回溯;追溯到
beongoodtermswith与……关系好
lookon…as把……看作当作
regard…as,consider…as….thinkof…as…
aheadof在……前;更早inadvance
getthrough通过;度过;到达
teardown拆除;推倒pulldown
holdup举起;拿出
makeaface做鬼脸
inorder整齐;按顺序=tidy
divide…into…把……分成部分
focus…on以……为中心
prevent…from…使…...不……,保护……不受危险威胁危害keep….from
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
stop…fromprotect…from
manageto…努力做成trytodo
二册上单词归类识记
一、词中词(复合词)Unit1
within;+in在里面;在……范围内;和……一起在里面
undertakev;t.&vi.从事;着手做;承担(undertook,undertaken);助记:在下
边(地下);从事(地下)工作;engagev.从事;订婚;gage抵押品;挑战;担保;
agriculture;n.农业;农学;agri(土地)+culture文化,农业农学是一种文化(艺术)-ure
名词后缀;
rearch;n.探索;调查;研究;搜寻,查找;助记:单是寻找arch还不够,要再研
究调查,搜集资料
wheelchair;n.轮,wheel轮+chair椅复习peel剥(削)皮
disable;vt.使丧失能力dis不+able能够;使不能够做某事;disabledadj.
残废的;
intelligence;n.智力;天才;助记:在我头脑里就有天才的;
misunderstandvt.误会,误解;助记:不理解;就在下边under站着stand,在下边站着
就不会误会或误解;
ek(sought,sought)vt.&vi.寻找;探索;追求;助记:寻找到k
scanvt.浏览;助记:细看能看见“s”;比较skin(发音相似);
curious;adj.好奇地cur(e)IOUS好奇;
obrve;vt.观察;察觉;遵守;庆祝;助记:察觉ob在服役/务
二、减字记忆法
heaven;n.天;天空;词中词:have;he+ave+n;n.助记:他(w)在波浪
似的天空;
scientific;adj.科学的;-tific+ce-fic+stscience;n.科学
scientist;n.(c不发音);谐音“赛恩斯”science;
consciencen.良心;良知;ous;清醒的;有意识/良知的;
三、谐音
matchv.火柴“默契”联想:match比赛;换一字march前进;行军,助记:两合“火柴
行军比赛;
patientadj.“拍pat”它t要“耐心patience”;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
scanv.助记:细看(scan)S形“浏览”;
microphonen.麦克风;谐音
boundaryn.助记:邦德bound(007主角)被绑在“边界”;
sciencen.助记:赛恩斯先生对科学“C”保持沉默,c不发音;
Unit2
media;n.“媒”me体“体”是“宣传工具”;[pl.复数]medium;
reliable;adj.可信赖的;rely=dependon确实是能够;复习:relic遗物;留下的遗
物relic;是可靠的;reliable;valuableadj有价值的;贵重的responsible;
honourable;unforgetable;
g燃烧;flame;火焰;复习:fibre;纤维;纤维少了b才能燃烧;
beonfire着火;对……充满热情/激情passion激情;热情;复习:emotion情绪;mood;心
情,情绪;(精神)状态;[pl.]喜怒无常,脾气不好;face;n-vt.面对;正视;
复习:meetwithsurfacen.表面;necklace项链;
—acerace;n.种族;比赛;
editvt.编辑;ditch;壕沟;排水沟editorn.编者;主笔;总编;editionn.
版;版本;复习:publish;print;
reasonn./vt.原因;道理;说服;推论;助记:说出真正real(儿子son的)理由;复习:
real;cau;n.(引起某种结果/行动的直接)原因;cauandeffect原因与结果;真
正的;真实的;
yn.真实;现实realizev.认识;领会;有道理的;推论;拓展:reasonable;
reasonably;reasoningn.推理;rear;n.后部;rare;adj.稀罕的;珍奇的;难
得;elect;vt.&vi.选举;推选;
electricity;n;.电
—ect
reject;v.拒绝;联想:reflect反映respect;effect;subject;object;
lect;v.挑选;联想:connect;expectproject/protect;
elephant;n.大象;形近correct;direct;collect;affect;lecture;protect;
perfect;injurevt.损伤;损害;联想:injuryn.
—;future;measure;量(尺寸);措施;联想:temperature温度;
体温;treasuren.财富;近义词:harm;hurt;wound;
rumour;n.谣言;传闻;换字:humour;幽
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
默;rumour;honour;favour;colour;neighbour;
informvt.通知;联想:消息;信息;informed消息;灵通的;见闻的;
form;;n.形式;表格;联想:perform表演;演出;perform表演;演出;助记:
Thebookworminuniformisinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。
relate;;v.有关;涉及;联想:related相关的;涉及的;relative相关的;相对的;
n.亲戚;relation;n.关系;联想:inrelationto;
talent;n.天资;天赋;才能;联想:talented;adj.联想:gift;genius;
intelligent;able;ability;talen.故事;传说;lent借lend过去式;
switch;v.开关;转换;助记:女巫witch用魔法(wit)/机智转换开关;联想:
switchon=turnon;witch;n.女巫;witchcraft魔法;妖术;
prent;n.礼物;助记:(提前pre送nt礼物)adj.在场;出席vt.呈现;描述;介
绍;赠送;助记:
prence;n.出席;在场;存在;
effort;n.努力;联想:effect影响;结果;
passion;n.助记:热情很快过去;联想pass;pasnger客人;乘客;
spirit;n.精神,酒精联想:ation;灵魂mind;soul;spiritual
;
AIDS;n.艾滋病;AcquiredImmuneDeficiencySyndrome;
addict;vt.使沉溺;使入迷;上瘾;助记:加上添加ict就会上瘾/入迷beaddictedto
=belostin;复习:drug毒品/药;medicine,pill;drawone'sattentionto/be
attracted;address;n.地址;
-ic
strict严厉(格)的;districtn.地段街区;
ignorevt.不顾;忽视;联想:paynoattention;turnadeafearto;takenonoticeof
不注意;忽视;attention;n.注意;专心;留心;联想:;attentive
adj.专心致志地;复习:payattentionto注意;专心;
-ore
more;bore厌烦;score(二十)therefore;因此;
tolerate;vt.容忍;忍受;词中词:to;let;ate;late;rate;复习:bear;stand;忍
受;rate;比率;hate;cross;脾气不好的;易怒的;patient耐心的-anger;angry;
locate;v.坐落于;位于;location;位置;position;
affair;n.事情;复习:matter,thing,event(大事);fair公平的,好的;
social;adj.社会的;society;n.社会;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
音近:appreciate;欣赏;感激;ocean海洋;socialism;adj.社会主义的;社会主义
者;commune;v.亲近,亲密;relative;亲属;亲戚;community社区;乡村居委会;
concernvt./n使担忧;烦恼;负责;牵连;担心;忧虑;焦急;形近词:concert音乐会;as
faras…concerned就……而言;telegram;n.电报;复习:联想:telescope望远
镜;telegram电报telephone电话;
complete;vt.完成;结束复习:compete完全;完美;比赛;助记(让宠物pet来
比赛);
retire;;vi.退休;退职;撤退;联想:tire使累;使厌倦;bearv.使厌
烦;bear出生bear忍受;负担(bear,bore,born);同音同形:bearbear/keepinmind牢
记在心;learn......byheart;attituden.态度;
conclude推断/推理;conclusion;n.复习:include;包括;
disappoint;vt.使失望;受挫折;point点appoint指定;约定;任命;委派;adj.+ing/ed
复习:.守卫;警戒;保卫;门卫;yard庭院;校园;card卡
片;复习:defend保(守)卫keeponwatch;
citizen;n.公民;市民;居民;citizenship;
polluter;n.污染者;污染源;
-ute;pollute;pollution;poll;n.民意测验,舆论调查;pull推;
update;vt.联想:;更新;改造;最新的;upward向上;upstairs上楼;
Unit3
;n.建筑;联想:arch;n.弓形门;弧形;architectn.建筑师,制
造者;arcticadj.北极的;ArcticOcean北冰洋;反义词:南极;NorthPole
北极;联想:Antarctic;
;n.偏爱;偏好;喜好;优先;prefer';v.喜欢;宁愿;名词后缀;
referv.提及;涉及;参考
referencen.参考;提到;参照;引用;参照物;
—ence
复习:confidence信心fence篱笆;栅栏defencen.保卫;
design;vt.&n.设计;计划;signn.标志;记号;招牌;签名联想:resign放
弃;辞职assign分配;指定;
furnituren.家具(总称);复习:leather皮革;皮制品;feather羽毛;fur皮毛;
幼物)毛皮;毛皮制品;furs;further更大;更远;skin动植物的)皮;a(n)piece/articleof
furniture一件家具;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
-ure;ture;
cure治愈;矫正;pure纯的;sure确实的;
insure保险;pressure压力;measure;尺寸agriculture农业;future将来;
lecture演讲mixture混合物
picture图片;adventure;冒险temperature;温度literature文学;tasten.&v.对称;
爱好;鉴赏;味道;味觉;换一字:waste;浪费;花费;
sofan.沙发;couch;
modernadj.谐音“摩登”;现代的;时髦的;复习:ancient;out-of-time;
out-of-date;
类似谐音外来词汇归纳:
modern摩登的;guitar吉它;jeep吉普;card卡片;e-mail伊妹儿;shampoo香波/洗发精;
honeyn.蜂密;花密;宝贝儿;亲爱的;honeybee蜜蜂;复习:
money;grey;gray;monkey;obey;
fashionn.式样;model;模型;
convenientadj.方便的;
con-
复习;control;conclude;contribute;contribution;connect;consider;continent;
containcontest;continue;t;concern;condition;confident;
confidence;conflict;
block;n.街区;大建筑;大块(固体);
—ockcock;lock;sock;shock;clock助记:公鸡穿着袜子,刁着钟锁在大建筑里很吓
人;
apartment;;n.公寓房间分成一部分;
apart分开;
stylen.风格;式样;作风;复习:fashion:pattern,model;stand;承担联
想:bear,support,suffer;passagen.段落;走道;过道;助记:pass+age;
chapter章节;复习:pasnger乘客passport:护照;passion热情passive被动的;消
极的;uglyadj.丑陋的;难看的
复习:nice;beautiful;handsome;pretty;
drug药;毒品sugar糖;luggage行李;struggle斗争;奋斗;
construct;v.建造;建设;structure结构;construction建设;instruction;n.指令;
指示;instruct;;tion生产;产品;product产品;produce生产;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
steal;(同音异形词)v.偷steel钢;iron铁;gold金;silver银;
concrete;n.混凝土;具体的事物;adj.具体的;有形的;实在的复习:反义词abstract
抽象的;;n.摘要;cret秘密;
impress;vt.铭刻;给……深刻的印象;联想:impression;have/leaveimpressionon;
press;v.压;按杂志;出版物;言论界;联想:dress穿裙子;衣服;address地址;v.
压;按杂志;出版物;言论界;Themandepresdbythepressurefromthepresxpresd
theimpressiononhim.那个受到来自新闻界压力压抑的人表达了他的印象;联
想:dress穿裙子;衣服;address地址;
affect;;v.影响;换一字effect影响;结论;
roof屋顶;顶部;联想:roofs复数只加s;chiefs;handkerchiefs;gulfs;cliffs;
proofs;助记:酋长戴着手帕;爬上房顶,看着悬崖,准备跳进海湾.
balcony;n.阳台;复习chimney烟囱lawn草坪;pass走栏;走道;
fantastic;;adj.奇异的;荒诞的;fan爱好者;狂热者;……迷;taste兴趣;口味;
fantasy;n幻想;空想;fancy幻想;想象;谐音:"范特西";
create;vt.创造;创作;创建联想:;creative;creation;复习:construction建设
;
助记:创造是为了吃ate;
sailn./v.帆;蓬;航行;sailor船员;海员;联想:fail失败mail邮寄nail指甲;
钉子;
-ailtail尾巴;tailor裁缝;rail铁轨;pail桶;snail蜗牛;tailor;裁缝;
rail铁轨'trail小路;小径;detail细节'wail恸哭;哀求;
medium(复数media)媒体;方法;媒介;
standn.看台;助记:站着看露天体育赛很悲哀;
belong;vi.联想:own拥有;属于某人的;
paint;vt./n涂;颜料;油漆;颜料;涂料;换一字:联想:faint晕倒;昏倒;模糊;
茫然;词中词:pain疼痛;痛苦;
asideadv.边;侧面;方面;观点;联想:side;takesides支持;站在……一
边;sidebyside并肩;shouldertoshoulder;
rentv.租用;租金;换一字:lent;bent;
developv.发展;冲洗(底片)d联想:evelop(ment);eve除夕;envelope信封;
poemn.诗;韵文;诗体文;联想:poet诗人poetrythem;problem;
enemyn.敌人反义:friend;
chemistryn.化学;联想:chemist药剂师;chemics;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
extremelyadv.极端;极其;联想:extreme;
emptyadj./v空的;倒空;反义:full;
attemptn.∕v.尝试;联想:trial;effort;
regretn.∕v.遗憾;形近词:cret秘密的;forget忘记;联想:let;net网pet宠
物;t放;-etwet潮湿yet;get;met;upt扰乱;使心烦;carpet地毯;
intention;;n.意图;目的;打算;词中词tent帐篷;联想:intend打算;计划;
recite;v.背诵;b联想:ite咬;kite风筝;quite很;非常;spite不管despite不管;
不顾;
-itewrite;white;excite激动;site遗址;场所;遗迹;invite邀请;
madadj.疯狂的;精神错乱的;近义词:crazy;bad;dad;glad;sad;lad;小伙伴;
madam(e);n.夫人;助记:夫人是跳堤坝;mad女人;dame贵夫人;dam的;
damn;v.咒骂;指责;联想:damned被诅咒的;该死的;
pattern;n.模式;方式;典型;式样;近义词:model模型type类型;style风格;方
式;fashion;n.方式;做法;流行;时尚;
patent;n./adj.专利的;明显的;
dialogue;n.对话;对白;复习:line台词stage舞台;同义词:conversation对话
联想:dial拨(电话);dial119打119;log圆木;原木;dialect方言;diamond;联想:diary
日记;
sort;n./v.种类;类型;分类整理;联想:kindtype类型;种类;short短;sport运
动;(加字记忆法);
fantasy;;n.想象;幻想;特色(谐音)词中词:fan(球)迷;近义词:imaginationfancy;
loneliness;n.孤独;寂寞;联想:sadness;近义词:sorrow;
grammar;n.语法;助记:ram前后对称RAMMAR;词中词:gram克(重量单位,简写g);hammer
锤;联想:program(programme)节目;项目;程序;
归类记忆:vocabulary词汇(ntence)pattern句型;(grammar)structure结构;
glory;;n.光荣;荣誉;联想:lorry四轮马车;truck卡车;glorious;光荣的loyal;忠
诚的;
abnce;n.缺习;不在;联想:abnt;-minded心不在焉的;difference
不同点;
district;n.地区;区域;同义词:area;reigon;strict严格的;严肃的conflict冲
突;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
atmosphere;n.气氛;情绪;大气层;相关词:cloud云;smog烟雾;fog雾;atoms原子;
粒子;
passion;热情;联想:;beonfirefor;
spiritualadj.精神上的;心灵的;
merely仅仅;只不过;联想:here;where;there;simply;
introduce;v.介绍;联想:intro向内-duc-引导;生产;educate;education教育
;
-ducproduce生产;conduct指导;conductor列车员;
translatev.翻译;联想:越过;超;转换transport运输;
交通;
-ate
fortunate;graduate;date;gate;;hate;late;plate;
skate;transplant;;classmate;;state;playmate;
talent天赋;联想:tale故事;传闻;传说;tail尾巴pale灰色的sale卖;销售;
shade;n.阴凉;树荫;荫;暗部;联想:;sad悲哀的;悲伤的;grade等级;年级;
联想:comrade;persuade说服;trade商业;贸易;
extraordinaryadj.特别的;平常的;联想:extra特别的;额外的;ordinary普通
的;平常的;
idiom;n.习语;成语;习惯用法;联想:IDI对称;
dustn./adj.灰尘;尘土;灰的;脏的;联想:just刚刚;仅仅;公平的trust信任;
相信;industryn.工业;custom习惯;
crow;n.鸦;乌鸦;联想:blow吹;爆flow流动;grow生长;变成;
cow母牛;奶牛low低;show;snow;throw扔;crowd人群;拥挤;
powder粉末;bowl碗;brown;town;downtown商业区;narrow弓箭;
apart;adv.相隔;相距;助记:相隔一部分距离;联想:depart离去;离开;department
部门;部分;
essay;n.论说文;散文;随笔;联想:description;描写(叙述);记叙文;argument
议论文;
gay;adj.快乐;欢呼lay放;搁;(下)蛋;联想:delay推迟;
recommend;vt.推荐;介绍;词中词:mend补;修理;comma逗号;command命令;指
挥;
common;adj.普通的;共同的联想:;commerce商业commerical商业的;
contribute;vi.贡献;捐献;联想:contribution;n.贡献attributive形容的;修饰的;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
attribute;n./v.特质;属性;归因于;归咎于;
Unit5
consist;vi.由……组成;构成;i联想:nsist坚持;复习:makeup;bemdeupof;
mystery;n.秘密;神秘;mysterious;assistant;助手;
state;n.国家;政府;州;部门;联想:country国家;乡村county县;郡;statement;n.
陈述;叙述;stateofmatters(materials):gas-solid-liquid;
powerful;adj.强大的;强有力的;联想:power力;功率;能力;力量;动力;电力;
幂乘方;
mistaken;adj.错误的;弄错的;联想:mistake弄错;误会;
narrow;adj.狭隘的;狭窄的;arrow弓箭;箭头;
republic;共和国(体);联想:;public公开的;公众的;联想:pub酒吧;publish;
Europe;n.欧洲;联想:European欧洲的;hope;telescope;望远镜;
form;vt./n形成;构成表格;形式;形近词:from从;来自perform表演;演出
performance;联想:formal外形的;正式的;合乎礼仪的;former从前的;以前的;前
者;
formula;n.公式;分子式formation形成;构成;
Atlantic;adj./n太平洋的太平洋;联想:lane小路;lance长矛;鱼叉lantern灯笼;
提灯;
traffic;n.交通;联想:plastic塑料;basic基本/础的;联想:historic历史的
music;logic逻辑topic话题;
generaladj.一般的;普通的;联想:gene基因;commonordinary普通的;共同的;
inflence;n.影响;作用;联想:effect影响;结果impress给……留下印象;影响;affect
影响;
fluency;n/adj.流畅;流利;联想:fluent流利的;流畅的fence篱笆;联想:
defenece防卫;捍卫difference不同点;区别;pence(penny);(便士)复数;
-enceconference会议commence开始
analysis;分析;联想:basis基础;根据;基本原则;ba基础;基底;地基;根据
bas复数;
sheet;n.被单;床单;薄板;联想:quit被子asheetofpaper一张纸feet脚meet;sweet
甜的
grain;n.谷物;谷类植物;联想:rain下雨;下雨才能长谷物;brain大脑;train火车;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
chain;
-ainmain主要的;联想:pain疼痛;certain山脉;Spain西班牙;curtain窗
帘;Srainbrainonthetrainisrestrained.在列车上过度用脑受到约束.The
gainedgraindrainedawaywiththerain,allthepainswereinvainagain.收
获的谷物随雨水流失了,所有辛劳又白费。
-wardeastward;southward;northwardtoward朝;向afterwards后来;以后;
approachvt.向……靠近;接近;联想:clotogo/comenear靠近;appreciate欣赏;
感激;高兴;access进入;接近;方法(途径);
Unit6
prediction;n.预言;预报;预告;联想:diction措辞;用字;dictionary字典;dictation
听写;
predictv.预言;预测;联想:prepare准备;
pre-提前;预先;forecast;预测;预报president;总统;董事长;
precious贵重的;宝贵的;联想:predicate表语;preface序言/文;
prefecture县府;地区;专区;prefix前缀-surfix后缀prefix前缀-surfix后缀;
prent礼物;呈献;出席;联想:president总统;董事长;president总统;董事长
exact;adj.精确;正确的;严谨的;联想:exactly;inactive不积极的;被动的;
positive;
forecastn./v.预测;预报;联想:fore前;提前forehead前额;脑门fortell预言;
预测;
fore+foree预测;联想:foresight远见;forest森林;forefinger食指
broadcastn./v.广播;联想:cast;投;抛;掷;cast;
trend;n.倾向;趋势;时尚;联想:fashion;减一字:tend;照顾;倾向;
contemporaryadj.当代的;现代的;联想:current当今的;流行的;时尚的;currency
货币;temorary临时的;【串记】Becauofthetemperaturetempo,Itemporarilylost
tempertomycontemporaryinthetemple.由于温度进度的原因,我在庙里一时地同代人
发了脾气。Theemptyempire'mperormadeanattempttotemptthecontemptuousman.
空虚帝国的皇帝试图诱惑那个轻蔑的人。
indicate;vt.表明;象征;预示;联想:predict;porecast;symble;象征;show;
-atecreate;tolerate;graduate;updateurbanadj.城市的;都市的;联
想:rural乡村的;田园的;ruralscenery田园风光city城市;countryside农村county县;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
ensurev.保证;担保;保护;保卫;联想:guard;defend;insuranle保险;
system;n.系统;网;制度;体制;联想:sister妹妹;system茎;树干;叶(果)柄;
茎状物;
;symbol象征;联想:sympathy同情心;synthesis;synthesize综合;合成;
consumern.消费者;用/客户;联想:consume;sum总结;小结summary总结;摘要goods
商品;货物;good复习:tradebusiness;
purcha购买;购置物;联想:cha追赶;追求;bargain购买;讲价;讨价还价;
tinyadj.极小;微小的;联想:tin罐头;听筒;huge巨大的;
check;支票;chepue;cash现金;;联想:cashcrops经济作物;cash现金;现款;
remainvi.保持不变;剩下;联想:main主要的;stay;keep;
importancen.重要性;联想:import出口;entrance入口;通道;distance距离
performance演出;表演;
regularadj.有规律地;规则的;联想:irregular不规则的;
medicaladj.医学的;医疗的;联想:medicine药;医学;chemical;physical;political;
dealn./v.对付;处理;分配;(dealtdealt);dealwith;dowith;handle;
physician;n.医生;内科医师;联想:musician;politician政客;政治家;physical物理
学(P.E体育课)
cure;n./v.治疗;治愈;联想:treat;incuriable不可治疗的;无法治愈的;
biochemistry;n.生物化学;联想:biology;chemistry;
educate;v.教育;联想:educator教育家;教育者;education教育;
distance;n.远处;远方;距离;联想:distant距离/远的;assistant辅助的;助手
assistance援助;
hopeful;adj.有希望的;怀有希望的;promising有希望(前途)的;
cheat;vt./vi.欺骗;联想:heat热;加热;chat聊天;hat帽子
wrist;腕;腕关节;联想:wristwatch手表;
分类记忆:palm手掌;掌心thumb拇指;forefinger食指arm手臂shoulder;elbow;
肘;胳膊肘(writ;knee;ankle踝等的弯曲部分);
require;要求;需要;联想:request需要;要求;need;demand;复习:一坚持
insist;二命令order;command;三建议advi;suggest;recommend;四要求;
require;demand;request;urge;(宾语从句中常用should加原形;)
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
programme;n./v节目;计划;规划;程序;按计划;列入节目单;联想:progress进步;
project项目;规划;
reality;n.现实;真实;联想:real;activity活动;活动性;
absurd;adj.荒谬的;不合理的;荒唐的;un联想:reasonable不合理的;abstract抽
象;incredible;beancurd豆腐;
Unit7
quiz;n.竞赛;比赛;联想:test测试;match;n./v.比赛;联想:math竞
赛;compete;fal;adj.错误的;假的;伪造的;错误;联想:fault;error错误;
mistaken;
virus;n.病毒;病原体;毒素;联想:thus因而;如此;
via凭借;通过;经过;经由;联想:visa签证;在护照上签证;
blood;n.血液;flood洪水;水灾;联想:food食物;goods商品;货物;good;wood
木头;wooden木制的;
注意:-oo-oo除“食物food”发长音外,其余发短音;(脚短食物长)
prevention;n.预防;阻止;联想:prevent;事情;事件;
defensive;ive;防御的;防守的;防卫;联想:defenceless无防备的;
fencen.篱笆;栅栏;联想:defence防卫;保卫;defend等于guard;protect保护;保卫;
persuade;vt.说服;劝说;联想:advi劝说;劝告;advice;
illness;n.病;疾病;联想:dia;
treatment;n.治疗;对待;处理;联想:cure治疗incurable不可治疗的;curious好
奇的;deal对待;处理;regard/lookon……as;
unprotected;adj.无防卫的;无保护的;联想:protect;defend;prevent;x性别;
fax;n.传真;tax税;联想:wax蜡;next;text;lackn./v.缺乏;没有;
back;黑色;联想:pack包;行李;track足迹;行踪backpack背
包;attack进攻;袭击;
proper;adj.合适的;适当的;联想:suitable合格的;right;
probably;adv.可能地;联想:pro-向前;代
理;progress;pronoun;projoct;programme
-per每个;per-全;透;贯;完全;perfect完全的;完美的;联想:persuade
available;adj.可利用的;可达到的;有效的;avail有用;有利;有效;
discourage;vt.使泄气;使失去信心;联想:courage勇
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
气;discouraged;discouraging;
cheer;v.使兴奋;使高兴;联想:pioneer;先驱enpineer;montaineer登山者
specialist;n.专家;专科医生;联想:expert专家
specialadj.专门的;特别/殊的;联想:especial特别;particular特殊的;特定的;
个别的;个人的;
meaningful;adj.有意义的;意味深长的;联想:mean;meaning意思;涵义
fierceadj.激烈的;凶猛的;强烈的;联想:fire火一般的;猛烈;strong;wild
cell;n.细胞;小房间;单人房间;联想:cellphone=mobile手机;
radiation;n.放射;发射;辐射;联想:radio;
power;n.力;力量;联想:powerful;
recover;v.重新找到;弥补;discoveruncover揭开;remove移走;搬开;
rely;vi.依靠;dependon;relic遗址;
le斗争;奋斗;+with/against/for
countrary;adj.相反的;相对的;联想:country国家;乡村;opposite相对;
相反;对面;
-ary;-rylibrary;dictionary;contrast对照;对比;
categoryn.种类;类别;范畴;联想:cat猫;glory光荣;kind;sort;type类别;
类型;;
Unit8
aid;n.援助;救助;助手;联想:help;assitance帮助;救助;
drown;v.溺死;联想:dawn黎明;拂晓dask黄昏down;向下;drawn画画(drow)
过去分词;
flood洪灾;水灾;联想:bleed(bled;bled)出血;流血;
choke窒息;呛住;联想:coke=cocacola可乐;焦炭;
wire;n.电览;电线;金属丝;联想:fire;tire;retire;hire;admire;
container;n.容器;集装箱;联想:contain包括;包函;容纳;certain肯定;确
定;
electrical;adj.电的;联想:eletricity;电;electric电的;和电的;
scream;vi.呼啸,发出刺耳的声音;联想:cream;乳酪;icecream冰棋淋;team队;
团队;组
witness;vt.目堵;目击;证据;目击者联想:;wit机智;智力;心智;智慧;
witch;n.女巫;联想:witchcraft魔法;妖术;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
proof;n.证据;联想:evidence证据;证明
wisdom;n.智慧;联想:intelligence智力;kingdom;
calmadj./v镇静;宁静的;平静;联想:quiet安静;silent无声;still静止;不
动;
panic;v./n.惊慌;恐慌;联想:picnic野炊;野餐;hurry匆忙;inahurry
umbulance;n.救护车;助记:俺不能死;
tip;n.v.小费;顶尖;赏钱;尖端;指示;使倾斜;给小费;联想:top顶端;pit洞;坑;
陷阱;dip;
slight;adj.轻微;少量;纤细的;联想:light轻的;flight航班;飞行;
chest;n.胸膛;胸腔;联想:;nest巢;rest休息;
circulate;vi.循环;环流;流通;联想:circle循环;circular圆形的;环形
的;circulation循环;
pul;n.脉搏;跳动;谐音:怕尔死:词中词:u;bloodvesl血管;脉管;
wound;n.创口;伤口;创伤;联想:harm;hurt;injure;injury;found创造;建立;
成立;缔造;
blanket;n.毛毯;联想:carpet地毯;blanket空格;bracket括号;blank
motorcycle;n.摩托车;联想:motor发动机;motto箴言;格言;motorbike;
electric;bike电动车;
sudden;ly;allofasudden突然;(by)accident/chance意外
tape;n.磁带;tap水龙头;联想:pat轻拍;
loo;adj.松散的;减一字:lo丢失;联想:tight紧的;firm紧;坚固
的;bandage;n.(谐音)邦狄牌绷带;band乐队;
explanation;nv.解释
pronounce;v.发音pronunciation;联想:noun名词;pronoun代词;
Unit9
ecology;n.生态;生态学;联想:technology技术biology生物
学;eco-system/environment生态环境
coal;n.煤;联想:coat衣服;外衣;charcoal炭;carbon;
summari;v.概括;总结;s联想:ummary总结;概括;sumup总结;summer夏天;
content;n./adj内容;目录;满意;满足的;s联想:atisfied;satisfying;tent帐篷;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
reprentative;n.代表;典型;联想:reprent代表;呈献;prent出现;呈现
killer;n.杀手;杀虫剂;止疼药;联想:murderer谋杀者;杀人犯;pain-killer
止痛药;
access;n.接近;进入;进入/接近的方法;联想:approach=clo接近;进入;靠
近;
violence;n.侵犯;强/猛烈;联想:violent强/猛烈的;fence篱笆defence保
卫;ntence句子commence
conflict;n.冲突;联想:demonstration示威;游行parade
peace;n.和平;联想:atwar交战;pea;war;found“屁是我放的”
perprep.每;每一;按照;联想:percent百分之;period时期;时代
alternative;;adj.n.选择的;两者取一;联想:alter改变;native;本族的;土著
的;nativelanguage本族语
defend;n./adj.防卫;保卫;为……辩护;联想:defence;guard;protect;
incorrect;adj.不正确的;不妥当的;联想:correct正确的;correct正确
的;incomplete不完全的
affect;vt.影响;感动;联想:effectn.影响;作用;效果;perfect完美的;object
物体;
-ectsubject科目;主题;文体;联想:expect期待;期望;collect收集;聚集;direct
直接的;
respect尊敬;profect保护;保卫;lecture演讲;
premier;n.总理;首相;联想:prime主要的;首要的;primeminister首相;总理;
primary第一的;首要的;基本的;联想:primaryschool小学;
stress;vt.着重;强调;压力;紧张;联想:actress女演员;dress裙子;address
地址;
tension;n.拉紧;张力;紧张;不安;联想:ten;紧张的;tent;tend;
equality;n.相等;平等;公平;联想:equal;fair;fairness;cruelty残忍;残酷
responsibility;n.责任;责任心;联想:responsible负责的;respond负责;回
答;beauty;difficrlty;
willingness;n.愿意;心甘情愿;联想:content;willing愿意的;甘愿的;情愿的;
harmonyn.协调;和谐;和睦联想:;harm伤害;损坏
wipe;vt.擦;揩;联想:pipe管子;烟斗;ripe熟的;成熟的;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
script;n.手稿;联想:description描述;describe
advi;vt.劝告;劝说;提建议;联想:advice建议;意见;persuade说服;劝说;
Unit10
frighting;adj.害怕;恐惧;联想:frightened;surprising;frightening;shocked
terrified;surprid;frightened;shocking;;terrifing;
hurrycane;n.飓风;联想:hurry匆忙;cane棍子;
erupt;v.爆发;喷发;联想:hurry匆忙;cane棍子;interrupt;打扰;
interrupt;v.打扰;干扰;联想:disturb;bother;
bury;v.埋葬;掩藏;联想:;funeral;tomb坟墓comb梳子;
ash;n.灰;灰尘;联想:trash垃圾;rubbish;dirt;dust;污垢dirty脏的;flash动画;
mud烂泥
sudden;adj.突然的;意外的;联想:allofasudden;suddenlly
spot;n.少量;点;联想:sport运动’;pot;
sight;n.情景;视线;视觉;视野;联想:;fight;light;night;right;tight;sign
叹息
-ightslight轻微的;flight飞行;航行kight;fright恐惧delight高兴mightmay
(过去时)
flee;v.逃走;run;away;联想:escape;(fled;fled);fee;费用;free;
urgevt./n催促;强烈希望;鼓励;强烈的欲望;联想:edge边缘border边界arrival
;n.到达;联想:arrive+at/in;(小/大地方);survival幸存;trial
bath;n.浴缸;浴室;联想:athe洗澡;bathtube
pillow;n.枕头;联想:low低的;联想:pillow枕头要靠低的,靠高了要吃药pill
(药片/药丸;
immediately;adv.立即;马上;联想:atonce;immediate;adj.
fresh;adj.新鲜的;联想:flesh肌肉;flash闪烁;动漫;
web网;联想:WWW世界万维网;net网;internet因特网;
inch英寸;联想:foot(feet)英尺;board;n./v船弦;甲板;登机;上船;联
想:onboard在(船/甲板/机)上;blackboard;黑板
形近字:broad宽的;广阔的
steamboat;n.汽船;汽轮;联想:steam蒸气;gas煤气;汽油;
unbelievable;adj.不可相信的;难以置信的;联想:uncomfortable不舒适
的;believe相信;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
-ableunreasonable毫无道理的;unthinkable不可想象的;unimaginable不可想象的
crash;n./v破裂;崩溃;坠毁;联想:trash垃圾;dash冲;跑;破折号
aloud;adv.大声地;高声地;联想:loud大声;高声的;readaloud朗读;speakaloud;
reading;n.读数;阅读;联想:read;
swear;vi./vt.诅咒;宣誓(sworesworn);联想:wear穿;戴(woreworn);
词组短语:asthough=asif;livetrough度过;经受住;
allofasudden=suddenly突然
knockabout漫游;onboard上船;calmdown镇静,平静
drawlone’sattentionto吸引注意力
athand在手边
advisb.(not)todosth.劝某人(不)做某事
advidoing建议做某事
wipeout消灭,擦干净
takepartin参加
inharmonywith与……协调
theUN-UntiedNation联合国
incaof假使,以防
inthecaof在……情况下
alistof清单
keepinmind记住
freefrom不受……影响
payattentionto注意
contributeto为……作贡献
=makecontributionto
ingeneral一般地,大体地
lightup照亮;使……放光彩
playwith玩耍;游戏
callup召唤;使想起
fillupwith用……装
fallinlovewith爱上……
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
relate…to与……有关
goup上升,增长
cheerup使振奋;使高兴起来
put…together把……结合成整体;装配
二册下单词速记
Unit11
solaradj.太阳的;日光的,比较:sun太阳grammar语法;
particular特别的,比较:lunar阴历的,月球的,lunarcalendar阴历
mankind人类,联想man,humanbeing,people,person,
constitution;n.宪法;basiclaw;联想constitute;v.组成;构成;任命;设立
institute;n.协会;学会
support;v.&n.支持;维持;赡养;复习:supper;port,super超级
daily日常的;每日的=everyday复习:friendly;lively;likely;lovely
achieve;v.获得;取得复习achievement词中词ache疼痛
economyn.经济联想economicadj.经济的
zonen.地区;地带;形近area,belt;district;timezone时区
bone骨头;形近clone;克隆tone音调;phone电话;private私人的;个人的反义
public复习形近gate;mate;rate;hate;fate;late;(大门;同伴;比率;讨厌;命运;
迟到)
grasp;vt.抓住;掌握;理解形近grass草=master,catch;follow;understand
perfect;adj.完美的;极好的,绝对的;
arrange;v.安排;筹划词中词range范围,tfootin=到达,涉足;踏
上;have/leaveaneffecton影响,产生作用;对……有效果;
relyv;.依靠;依赖;指望;relyon依靠;依赖;指望;dependon;
failure;n.失败;失败的人(事);联想fail;success;
cometolife活跃;苏醒过来;
valley;n.山谷,溪谷;低凹处ba基地;根据地;底部;
mark;n.标志表示做记号打分数agency;n.机构;代理处形近agent代理商
organ;n.器官比较:organize组织;organization;n.组织;
forward向前比较:向后backward;toward朝;向;afterward后来;以后upward向上;
downward向下;
putforward提出;建议;推荐;同义recommend;
breakthroughn.突破;突围;比较:breakthough;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
march;n.前进;行军比较:March三月;换一字:r—tmatch比赛(谐音:
默契);
aimv&n目的;目标;瞄准;近义purpo;goalaim(sth.)at旨在;目的在于;
瞄准;
announce;vt.宣布;宣告;=declare词中词noun名词announcement;n.
evolution;n.发展;进化;revolution革命
battle;n.战斗;战役;比较:fight;struggle;bat蝙蝠;拍子;球拍
strategy;n..助记吃ate的策略
Unit12
fiction;n.小说=novel;形近dictionary字典;
belief;n.信仰;信念=faith复习trust;believein;
ballon;n.气球;助记气球是球ballbotany;n.植物学;复习biology;生物学zoology;
动物学geography;地理学
apply;n.应用;申请联想application;o/for向……申请;应用
appliedadj.应用的;实用的比较apple;appreciate欣赏;感激;rvant;n.仆人;
公务员联想rvevt.服务;whale;n.鲸鱼;词中词hale强壮的;矫健的比较
pale;tale苍白的;故事传说;
huntern.猎人词中词huntn.打猎;搜索减一字nhut小屋;棚子
huntfor=archfor/lookfor寻找
collision;n.碰撞;冲突;同义conflict
companion;n.同伴;伙伴联想company;公司;accompany陪伴;陪同
permanentn.永久的;永恒的助记每个per男人man都是永恒的
guestn.客人联想主人;东道主host;乘客pasnger比较master;guest注
意u字母不发音
voyage;n.航行;比较travel;journey;trip;tour;flight飞行;航班
iron;n..铁;联想metal;copper;gold;silver;tin金属/铜/金/银/锡
environment环境中有铁iron
aboard;adv.在船/机/车上;上船;登机;词中词board木板;cupboard;blackboard
橱柜/黑板比较abroadadv.到国外/海外
lamp;n.灯;油灯联想light电灯
换一字damp潮湿的
dislike;vt.不喜欢同义hate
prisoner;n..囚犯;犯人prison监狱
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
gentle;adj.温柔/和的近义soft;kind联想gentleman绅士
marble;n.大理石jade玉石;珠宝
shore;n.岸;海边;近义beach;coast
luggage;n.行李(总称)近义baggage;形近cabbage白菜
brilliant;n.辉煌的;杰出的;耀眼的;近义outstanding;remarkable;extraordinary
phenomenon;n.现象;(复数)phenomena
助记没有no男人men在onPHE上的现象;
labour;n.劳动;助记我们的our劳动在实验室lab干;
hesitate;n.犹豫;踌躇助记他he犹豫地作着sit吃ate;
butcher;n.屠夫谐音bu不切她her
curtain;n.窗帘;助记肯定certain要挂窗帘;
lip;n.嘴唇;换一字dip浸泡;tip小费;提示;
Unit13
cube;n.立方体/块形近tube试管cubic;adj.立方体的;square平方的;广场
sailor;n.海员;船员;水手sail航行
benefit;n&v..利益;好处;transport;n.&v.运输;运送transportation;
range;vi.在一定范围内变化;变动形近arrange安排;
unique;adj.唯一;独特助记唯一的选择就是“由你去/克”(谐音);
hydrogen;n.氢;形近dragon龙
oxygen;n.氧词中词ox牛;公牛;
relative;adj.相对的;;n.亲属;亲戚联想relate;related;relation;relativity;
berelatedto;relationship;
solid;n.&adj.固体;固体的;坚固的;联想液体liquid;
词中词so+lid如此“坚固的”盖子lid
freezing;n.&adj.冰点;极冷的;冰冷的;freeze;v.结冰词中词free自由的
freedom自由;
pureadj.纯净的形近sure;
gramme=gram;n.克;形近grammar语法programme;节目;项目hammer锤联想kilogram
(me)千克;telegram电报,
mass;n.质量;团;大块;比较;quality;质量quantity数量
float;v..飘;漂流形近boat
decrea;v.变小;减少联想反义increa增加
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
substance;n.物质;主旨;stance例子=example形近subject;物体subway地铁;
distance距离
centigrade;adj..摄氏温度词中词cent分+grade度;percent百分之;recent最
近的
absorb;n.吸收;吸引同义attract,drawin
thus;adv.如此=so;形近bus;plus加上
stable;adj.稳固的;牢固的=steady;solid;助记桌子table是稳固的
nsitivea;dj.敏感的;灵敏的;联想n感觉;感官;
trust.;v.相信;信任=believein联想faith;belief;havefaith/beliefin
nurry;n.保育院;育儿室词中词nur护士;
recreationn.娱乐;消遣;词中词creation;create创造
Unit14
civil;n..国内的拓展civilization文明;开化
murder;v.&n.谋杀拓展murderer杀人犯;谋杀者prisoner囚犯
youth;n.青年;青春;复习young
revolution;n..革命;形近pollution;revolute旋转;变革
slavery;n.奴隶制;词中词slave奴隶
wave;cave;save;brave;pave波浪/洞穴/救/勇敢/铺(路;街道);pavement人行道
soul;n.灵魂;心灵;精神
heartandsoul全心全意地联想body;flesh;spirit肉体;躯体/肌肉/精神
arrest;vt.逮捕;拘留;助记抓到监狱里去休息rest联想unrest骚乱;冲突;
paration;n.分开;隔离;复习parate;;v.反义connection;contact;link/
touch
race;n.种族;赛跑;加一字
trace跟踪;痕迹;复习surface;necklace
marriagen.婚姻;结婚;marry结婚;联想wedding;
forbidv.禁止;不许notallow
for+bid反义permit;allow;
vote;n.选举;投票;
加字devote献身于;贡献;花时间/精力在……上;
politicaladj.政治的;联想politicsn..政治;politician;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
demand;v.要求近义require;request注意从句中要求用should+原行(虚拟语气)
boycott;n.&v抵制;抵抗助记男孩boy喜欢抵抗;
lawyer;n.律师;law法律;助记律师是“老爷”(谐音);legal合法的;法律的
racial;n种族的;比较race种族
discrimination;n.歧视;区别拓展discriminate;;n.犯罪;犯法联想
prison;prisoner;murder;
act;n.法令;条例;动作;行为;行动拓展action;active;actor;actress;activity
bill;n.议案;帐单;钞票助记生病ill了付帐单;形近pill药丸
religion;n.宗教;形近relics文物;遗产;
independence;n.独立;自主;自立depend依靠;拓展rely;independent独立
的
unconditional;n.无条件的;绝对的;词中词condition条件
abolish;n.废止;废除;拓展getridof;breakawayfrom
prejudice;n.偏见;成见juice汁;果汁助记pre提前形成的偏见;近义
preference;dice
regardless;n.不管;不顾;不理同义neglect;omit复习regard看待;对待
chapter;n.章;回;篇;词中词cap帽子;hat;cat;apt;
复习passage;段落paragraph段
ridiculous;n.可笑的;荒谬的;复习funny;incrediable
Unit15
upt;adj.苦恼的;心烦的;助记人倒着放肯定难过心烦;
airline;n.航线;航班;航空公司联想flight航线;航班
fly;n.苍蝇联想飞;航行
downtown;n.&adj市中心;城市商业区(的)
avenue;n.大街;通道;词中词venue会场;集合地点;
altituden.纬度形近attitude态度联想longitude经度
guarantee;v.保证;确保近义ensure;保证insure保险;
gather;n.集合;聚拢近义collect
feast;n.享受;盛宴形近beast兽类词中词east
dip;v.洗澡;浸泡联想deep
gym;n.体育馆gymnastics体操
analys;v.分析;analysisn.
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
chatv.聊天;助记猫cat戴着帽子hat聊天
budget;n.预算词中词bud花蕾;get得到;拓展expen;cost;income
rate;n.价格;费用;速度;比率
--atedate;gate;late;mate;hate;日期/大门/迟到/同伴/讨厌;恨
visa;n.签证;联想passport护照
arrangementn.安排;整理arrangev.
range在一定范围内变化
cheque=check;n.支票;cash现金
currency;n.货币;通货;相关money;bill
current;adj.当前的;通行的;流通的;
Unit16
entry;n.进入;许可比较entrance;
enter;反义exit;
mental;n.脑力的;精神上的;智力的;
联想spirit;soul;形近medal;奖章metal金属;
physical;adj..身体上的;物理的;
比较physics;
suffering;n.痛苦;折磨;苦难
比较suffer;pain;difficulty;hardship
greedyadj.贪婪的;渴望的比较greedn.反义generous;;
trader;n商人;tradev.贸易
unemployment;n.失业;比较unemployedadj.失业的outofjob;相关dismiss;
fire;employ;employer;employee;
unrest;n.动乱;骚乱;
sacrifice;n.&v.牺牲;奉献;祭祀loone’slife;
reconstructionn.重建;比较construction建设;construct
former;n.以前的;前者反义latter词中词form
funeral;n.葬礼联想bury;tomb;形近function
vain;adj.徒劳的;白费的;徒然的
换一字main;pain;rain;lain;plain;chain
eventually;n.最后;终于;词中词even比较event事件;赛事;finally;at
last;intheend;
dawn;n.开端;黎明;换一字down向下;加一字drown溺水;drawn画画
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
(过去分词)
overcome;n.克服;战胜(overcame;overcome)比较getridof
insist;vi坚持;形近resist;抵制assist援助;sister;
chiefn.&adj.首领;酋长;上司;主要的;注意复数形式chiefs;比较
handkerchiefs形近belief;thief
afterwards;n.后来;以后近义later
widespread;adj.分布广的;普遍的
wide+spreadspread传播;传遍比较wildlife野生动物
rot;n.腐烂;堕落换一字pot;hot;lot形近carrot;萝卜parrot鹦鹉
supply;v.&n.供应;供给;形近
supper;super;apply
chain;n.链条;连锁;一连串
比较plain;pain;gain;main;
willing;adj.愿意的;心甘情愿的
近义content心甘情愿的
Unit17
disability;n.残疾;无能;比较ability;能力able,disabled
sidewalk;;n.人行道;=pavement(英)
waist;n.腰部词中词wait等待拓展waistbelt腰带waistband腰带
waistcoat背心=vest形近waste
fair;n.商品交易会/展览会;公平的;公正的;拓展unfairjustice
potential;n&adj..潜力;潜在的;可能的词中词pot;tent
guidance;n.指导;引导;指引比较
guide导游;指导;向导
gifted;adj.有天赋的;天资的;同义talented
assist;vt.援助;帮助;同义aid;help形近resist;insist
sympathy;n.同情(心);词中词path;
形近symbol象征
encouragementn.鼓励;鼓舞
encouragev.近义inspire
visuala;dj.视觉上的;视力的
比较vision;view;
adjust;v.调整;调节近义adapt
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
词中词just
candy;n.糖果;同义sweet词中词can形近candle
niece;n.侄女;外甥女词中词nice联想nephew;侄子;外甥cousin堂弟兄;
表姐妹;
ceremony;n.仪式;典礼;形近harmony和谐;
victory;n.胜利;形近history;factory
dignity;n.尊严;尊贵;高贵;词中词dig近义noble;loyal;
participate;vi.参与;参加+inici对称比较:attend;join;takepartin
part;部分;pat拍;pate头顶;
conductvt.引导;主持;控制
比较lead;direct;guide;control拓展conductor列车员;指挥;director导演;
accessible;adj.可使用/得到的/进入;复习access;available;entry;entrance;
Unit18
vest;n.马甲;内衣换一字rest;best;lest;pest;west;背心=waistcoat;
heel;n.鞋跟;后跟;加一字wheel车轮;peel;
patent;n.专利(权);词中词tent;pat
officer;n.公务员;官员;职员;比较
official官员;高官;clerk;staff词中词office办公室;
petrol;n.汽油;词中词宠物pet;形近
control控制;trollybus电车同义gas;
background;n.背景;back+ground
比较backpack背包;
reject;vt.拒绝;同义refu
形近lect;affect;reflect;elect;detect;
possibility;n.可能性;助记三个I;一个y近义chance;potential;
词中词possible;形近ability;
otherwi;adv.否则;要不然=or;
助记other+wi;
connection;n.联系;连接;联结;近义touch;contact;relation;
previous;adj.以前的;先的;同义former反义latter;拓展curious;dangerous;
rious;poisonous
aware;adj.意识到;知道的;形近software;软件hardware硬件;近义know;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
realize;recognize
trial;n.尝试;试验;审判比较try;arrival;近义experiment;test;attempt
rider;n.骑手;骑马/车者;
dusty;adj.肮脏的多灰尘的;词中词dust灰尘;拓展dirty;windy;cloudy;funny;
sunny
pilot;n.飞行员;词中词plot;阴谋;情节lot许多;pot;锅;拓展flight;飞行
storage;n.储藏;储存;拓展store;e;
glue;n.胶水;形近clue信索;暗示blue;true;
typewriter;n.打字机type打字+writer;
Unit19
merchant;n.商人;词中词met;man;hat;can;ran;catmercy吝悯;同情同义trader;
businessman;助记昧(谐音)良心的商人词中词chant反复吟唱;单调地重复;
单调的歌/曲;
crown;n.王冠;皇冠;词中词crow;鸡叫/啼cow;奶牛own自己的/拥有;row;排;
行;划船换一字drown;down
mercy;n.吝悯;同情;仁慈;merciful近义sympathy;;kind反义cruel残忍
cruelty
enemy;n.敌人;反义friend;benefit;gene;general;ENE对称
reasonable;adj.有道理的;合情理的
词中词reason;son
judgement;n.判决;判断词中词judge;n&v.判断;审判;法官
gentlemenn.绅士;助记温柔的男人
gentle温柔的;拓展soft;hard;
greetingn.招呼;问候;greetv.打招呼;问候;近义wave;挥手;致意
envy;n.妒忌;羡慕;近义jealousadmire;
形近navy海军;助记恩威(谐音envy)并施;招人羡慕envy
troublesome;adj.令人烦恼/麻烦的;讨厌的;形近tiresome累的;令人疲倦的词中
词trouble;
accu;v.指控;指责;形近excu;
近义charge;
conquence;n..结果;后果;近义
result;effect
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
fortune;n.运气;机会;大笔钱
拓展fortunate;fortunately;luck;lucky;fate;
bargain;n.&v.讨价还价;谈判;交易;协议;助记在酒吧bar里讨价还价;获得gain
廉价交易;
bless;vt.祝福;保佑;词中词less
legal;adj.合法的;法定的;复习law;lawyer词中词leg;
deed;n.行动;事迹;换一字deep复习indeed确实;的确;
surgeon;n.外科医生;形近surname姓;surpri;pigeon鸽子;
requirement;n.要求;需要;规定
词中词require;近义request;demand
declare;v.宣布;宣称;近义announce;
court;n..法庭;词中词our换一字cour课程;过程process;
justice;n.正义;公平;同义fair;unfair;fairness;unfairness形近adjust
词中词just;ice
therefore;adv.因此;所以;so;thus
worthy;adj.值得的;应得的;同义derve;worth;worthwhile;
kindness;n.仁慈;好意;近义mercy;sympathy;反义cruelty;
punish;v.惩罚;punishmentn.
近义blame;scold;责备形近foolish
order;n&v.命令;下令;秩序;顺序;订购;预定
sword;n.剑;刀;助记口服蜜剑;
complex;adj.错综复杂的;难解的;simple
Unit20
decoration;n.装饰;装潢;decorate;v.
spear;n.矛;枪;梭镖词中词pearn.梨;ear;联想Shakespear
potn.锅;罐;壶;联想pan平底锅top顶部;
emperor;n.皇帝;拓展king国王;queen皇后;prince王子;princess公主;王
妃
pin;n.针;别针;形近pine松树
clothing;n.衣服(总称)联想cloth布;clothes衣服
distinction;n.区别;对比;近义difference
centimeter;n.厘米;联想kilometer千米millimeter毫米
clay;n.粘土;泥土;联想earth;mud;land
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
arrow;n.箭;形近sparrow麻雀联想bow弓
dozen;n.打;十二个dozensof许多的;联想score;二十
cushionn.垫子;垫石;助记坐垫子就像坐酷刑(cushion谐音)一样;mat坐垫;
spare;adj.备用的;额外的;业余的v.腾出;抽出(时间);形近spear
tendvi倾向于;趋向;v.照顾;换一字mend;bend;lend;nd;depend;
approximatelyadv.接近;近乎;大约
approach途径;方法同义way;method;means
average;adj.平均的;普通的复习cage;message;damage;villagecabbage;baggage;
lorry;n.卡车;同义truck;形近glory;光荣
link;vt.联系;近义connect;join;contact;touch;
monumentn.纪念馆/碑助记(谐音)(牦牛)纪念馆;
homeland;n.祖国;home+land;
status;n.地位;身份形近statue雕像;塑像;state国家;州;状态;陈速;叙
述;
remote;adj.遥远的;偏僻的distant远的
quantity;n.大量;数量quality质量
mask;n.面具换一字task;
accompany;v.陪伴/同词中词company;公司联想companion同伴
vast;adj.巨大的;庞大的;换一字
cast;抛;投;撒va花瓶;vest背心形近last;fast;cast;
square;n.&adj.广场;平方;方形的;联想diamond菱形的;triangle三角形round;
trianglen;.三角形;angle角;形近angel天使;
短语:
tfootin涉足;到达
haveaneffecton对……影响……
relyon=dependon
cometolife苏醒;复活;
putforward提出
aimat旨在;瞄准
tout出发;上路
makealiving谋生
applyto申请
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
inpublic公开
cutup切碎
benefitfrom得益于;受益于;
alltheway一路上;一直
takeadvantageof对……加以利用
giveoff释放
avarietyof各种各样的
putinprison把……投入监狱
tanexampleto/for给……树立榜样
fromthenon从那时起
startwith以……开始
regardlessof不管;不顾
atfirstsight乍一看
lookinto调查
everynowandthen不时地
get/betiredof对…..厌倦
cooloff冷却;变凉
takeachance冒险;碰运气
invain白费
insiston坚持
putout出版;产生;扑灭
inturn依次;轮流
getround=getabout活动;四处走动
getudto习惯于
allowfor顾及;为……做准备
getstuck困住
breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离
beawareof知道意识到
afterall毕竟
payback偿还
keeptrackof保持联系
havemercyon怜悯
asfarasIknow就…..而言=intermsof
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
atthemercyof由……摆布/控制
lendahand帮助
高三册词汇速记
Unit1
beard;胡须;近义:复习:moustache;嘴唇上的小胡子;联想:bear熊;出生;忍受;
支持;背,负担,负载,负荷;承担;复习;bear/standdoing;
voyager;旅行者;复习:voyage,旅行;travel;
journey;trip;tour;
tight;紧的;紧密的;反义:loo;松的;tighten;v复习:firm;stable;
steady;fasten;tough;
edition;版本;复习:edite;editor编辑、主编;publish;comeout;makeup;编造
brewery;啤酒厂;复习:beer;wine;alchol;酒精;alcoholic;drinks;spirit;brandy
白兰地;whiskey威士忌;softdrink;coffee;coke;tea;
conclude;conclusion;推论;达成;结论;复习:reach/arriveat/cometoconclusion/drow
conclusion得出结论;复习:agreement;/compromi和解;infer;推断、理;
hire/employ;v.雇佣;租用;反义;nemploy;fire;复习:dismiss;
rent;v.出租;租借;比较:lent;cent;tent;
length;长度;复习:long;width—wide;
high----height;depth---deep;warmth;health;wealth;
althletic/athlete;远动(员)(的);复习:player;
sport;/match/game/sportsmeet/compete//competition;
fade;v.【谐音】“废的”;----凋谢、褪色;复习:diedown;
inarow=onebyone;oneafteranother,一个接一个;接连不断地
inthefirstplace;=firstfoall,aboveall;首先;复习:inthelastplace;比
较;tobeginwith;ontheonehand;ontheotherhand;foronething;foranotherthing;
account;叙述;账目;帐户;复习:count;数数;计算;重要;算数;take…into
account/consideration考虑;
attempt;vt./n=effort尝试;企图;努力;复习:tempter;n.脾气;复习:temperory
暂时的;contemporary当代的;current;
suitable;adj.合适的、恰当的;复习:proper;besuitable/fitfor;fit;besuited
to;
applyfor申请;请求;applyto适应;应用;复习:applicition;applicant求职者;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
inspect;v.视察;检查;复习:check;examine;test;
confirm;v.证实;确认;复习:assure;insure,makesure;/besure;inct(昆虫);复习:
害虫pest;
certificate;v.证书;证明;复习:/diploma文凭;、proof/evidence/turnouttobe;prove;
bid;(bidbid);喊价;投标;比较:charge;bargain;联想:forbid;禁止
decade;十年;复习:annaul每年的,anniversary,周年纪念;dozen/十二score二十;
fortnight十四日、两周;
committee;.委员会;复习:commit犯罪、犯错;commitacrime犯罪,committo委托;
交给;【串记】Thecommitteeadmitsitcommittedanomissionincommissioningthemission.
委员会承认它在委任使团时犯的疏忽。
fasinate;v.迷住;使神魂颠倒;比较:puzzle;strike;belostin/beaddictedto;
burst;v.(burst;burst)intocrying/laughter突然哭、笑起来;比较:explode;爆发;
爆炸;bomb炸弹;
underline;vt.下划线;强调;复习:underlined;adj.划线的;强调的;比较:
undertake;underground;
globe;n.地球(仪);复习:global;adj.全球的;univer;universal;比较:earth;形近:
rob;抢;
bush;n.灌木(丛);形近:brush刷子;毛笔;push;推;woods;forest;
skillful;adj.熟练的;有经验的;联想:esperienced;expert;
admininstration;n.管理;行政机关;复习:authority权威;权力;比较:manage;
rule;control;;govern;government;【串记】IntheAdministration,thisministerisincharge
registeringregional在内阁中这个部长负责登记区域宗教。
permission;允许;许可;比较:admit;allow;
familiar;adj.熟悉的;befamiliarwith;比较:family;strange;
centreon/concentrateon/focuson集中……注意力。以、把……当作重心;laystress
on;强调;
helmet;n.头盔;安全帽;词中词:meet的过去式:met.比较:mask;面罩,面具
truly;true的副词;honestly;loyal,earnest,sincerely;(写信结尾客套话);比较:faul;
fault;,real;
delight;乐趣,高兴;delighted;adj.词中词:light;比较:joy,happiness;pleasure,
energetic精力充沛的;充满活力的;
比较:energy;power;strength;force;
cautious;小心的;谨慎的;比较:careful;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
register;n.注册;登记;复习:复习:sign;签名;报名;
skim;v.浏览;略读;比较:scan;lookthrough;
比较:sailfish(旗鱼)-----lfish(自私);
feat;n.(功绩;成绩)-----feast(宴会);afeastfortheeyes;大饱眼福;比较:
achievement;
Unit2
evaluate;v.评价;估价;比较:value;价值;评价;珍惜;认为……价值高;复习:think
highly/muchof;【串记】Ididn'tevaluatetheblueglueduetothevagueplague.
因为不明确的瘟疫,我没有对蓝色胶水估价。
various;adj.各种各样的;复习:vary;y;n.;allkinds/sortsof;alter;
change;differ;
inthenameof/hope…
inexchangeof归纳:inhonourof/favour/need/arch/want…注意:有the和无the的
区别;
inreturn报答;回报
African;非洲人;非洲的;—an—ian:人;Canadian;musician,physician,musician;
ambassador;大使;谐音助记:大使说:“俺是不怕死的”。
embassy大使馆(谐音助记):“俺怕死”。
形近:embarrass尴尬;窘迫;
wander;v.徘徊;漫游;游荡;形近:wonder;
existence;存在;;比较;being,humanbeing
survive;v.存活;幸存;arrive;
accurate;adj;准确;精确;比较:exact;
navy;海军;复习:airforce空军;army;军队;形近比较;envy嫉妒;羡慕;
treasure;n财宝;财富;V.珍惜;珍爱;看重;比较:precious珍贵的;宝贵的;
wealth/y财富(富有的);
fleet;n.船队;舰队;词中词:flee(fled;fled)逃跑;逃走;fee费用;feet脚、英尺;
command;v.命令;指挥;控制;
注意;宾语从句中用虚拟语气(should)加动词原形:
一坚持;insist;
二命令;order;command;
三建议;advi;suggest;propo;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
四要求;demand;require;request;claim;
五渴望;desire;;
六催促、敦促;urge;
tsailto/for/from启航;复习sail帆;航行;sailor;海员
royal;n.王室的;皇家的;复习:noble高贵的;形近:loyal;忠诚的;
zebra斑马;
symbolic;adj.复习:symbol;n.象征;reprent;代表;
volunteer;自愿者;自愿者说:“我能”谐音
-eer;pioneer;engineer;beer;
radium镭;形近:medium;媒体;radio;收音机;
sum总额;总数;复习:summary;总结;概括;摘要;summer夏天;
dam;堤坝;复习;damage;损坏;毁坏;
accomplish;v.完成;实现;形近:复习:accompany;陪伴;复习:be/getaccustomed习
惯于;
apartfrom=besides;除外(还有);
sickness;dia疾病;复习:ill;sick
sacred;神圣的;宗教的;上帝的,神的。复习;scared害怕;
runout;用完;耗尽;复习;uup;bewornout;
aircraft;aeroplane;plane;飞机;飞行器;
ari;升起;上升;出现;复习:ri;
evidence;n.证据;证词;复习:proof;证明;
evident;明显的;复习:obvious;clear
chairman主席;董事长;复习:president;总统;
prai;v.赞扬;称赞;复习:rai;proud;pride’
UNIT3
strait;n,海峡;比较:复习:straight,adj&adv.直的;笔直的;trait,特征;特
色;street;街道;
fellow;adj.&n;同伴;伙伴;比较:follow;跟随;听懂;明白;
allow;允许;同义:permit;反义:forbid;
criminal;n.罪犯;adj.犯罪的;复习:crime犯罪;复习:prison(er),jail,
murder(er);rob;
claimvt.&n.要求;声称;(should+v原形);
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
govern;vt.管理;统治;复习:governor;总督;州长;复习:government;rule;control;
handle;
asaconquence(of)=asaresultof,结果;由于;
remble;vt.像;类似;复习:besimilar/equalto;(be)like/as;symble;象征;
符号;
diver;adj.多样的;不同的;复习:diversity多样性;复习:differ;vary;different;
various;
transform;改变;转移;改造;复习:trans-
transfer;转移;换车;translate;翻译;ator;plant;移栽;
移植;transport;transportation;交通;transmit;传送=deliver;
immigrate;ationv.移民;复习:immediate(ly);立即;马上;同义:rightaway;
atonce;straightaway;instantly;directly;withoutdelay
strengthen;v.加强;巩固;复习:stong;strength;
pronunciation;n.发音;pronounce;v.复习:dialect;方言;复习:accent;口音;oral;
口语;口头的;spoken;
vocabulary;词汇;复习:grammar;语法;pattern;句型;idiom;短语;习语;
femal;女性;复习:male;男性;
mate;=fellow;同伴;复习:classmate;workmate;roommate;=match;成配偶;配合;
搭配
concept;概念;观念;复习:except;
breakout爆发;突然发生;(不用被动);
=happen;takeplace;
breakthrough;突破;重大进展;breakthrough;
chew;嚼碎;回味;复习;jaw;下巴;lip嘴唇;chin;面颊;beard;小胡子;moustache嘴
唇上的胡须;
feed…on;喂养;饲养;复习feed…to把……喂给;live…on;dependon;
entire;adj.全部的;整个的;完全的;复习
:complete;total;altogether;adv.
mine;n.&v.矿;矿井;地雷;开矿;开采;复习:我的;
mineral;矿物;矿藏;金属;复习:metal;material;物质;材料;
fence;篱笆;栅栏;围墙;复习:defence;defend;防卫;防御;
roundup;使集合在一起;赶拢;比较:gather;
outdoors;adv.在户外;复习:indoors;在户内;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
birthplace;出生地;复习:birth;
outing;远足;郊游;复习:;outer;inner;
lemonade;柠檬;汽水;lemon谐音:柠檬;
barbecue;烧烤;野餐;复习:picnic;
roast;vt.烤;bake;焙;烤;复习:toast;敬酒;干杯;
steak;排;牛排;复习:beef牛肉;
barrier;n.屏障;障碍;复习:bar;酒吧
pointed;adj.尖的;直截了当的;复习:sharp;
claw;vt.&vi.&n.爪子;挠;刮;
hairy;多毛的;毛发的;复习:bushy;灌木茂密的;丛生的;
medium;中等的;媒介物;传导体;媒质,基质,介质,介体;中间物;massmedia大众传播
媒介;宣传工具;
Unit4
procedure;n.步骤;程序;手续;复习:process;step;
ro;n,玫瑰(花);复习-ri的过去式;
ari;产生;发生;复习:ri;
strawberry草莓;复习:strawhat草帽;
bunch;n.束;串;团;abunchofro;复习:brunch;早午餐;复习:lunch;午
餐;
merely;adv.仅仅;只不过;=only;singly;
=alone;
herb;草药;草本植物;复习:hero;英雄;
classify;编排;分类;复习:catalog;sort;grade;
比较:satisfy;
identificationn.验明;鉴别;=proof;identify;v.=prove;IDcard身份证;
promote;提升;促销;复习:improve;ari;advance比较;remote;遥远;
botanicalbotany;adj./n.植物学(的);复习:biology
privilege;n.特权;特别待遇;复习;village;村庄;preference;偏爱;偏好;
cosy=comfortable;舒适的;
appetite;胃口;食欲;欲望;复习desire;enthusiasm;taste;appeal;恳求;上诉;吸
引;
wealth;富有;财富;=riches;richness;prosperity;反义:poverty;
appoint;vt.任命;约定;appointment;约会;date;约会;复习:disappoint;使失
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
望;disappointed;disappointing;disappointment;
calculate;计算;推算;同义:evaluate;workout;estimate;calculator;计算器;
astronomy;天文学;复习:astronaut;宇航员;spaceman;
expen;n.成本;费用;复习:expensive;昂贵的;
enterpri;n.企业(单位);事业;复习:venture;project;company;career;
ttlement;开拓;定居;解决;复习:ttle;
accumulate;vt.积累;聚集;增加;复习:gather;gettogether;复习:accurate;准确;
精确;
abandon;vt.离开;遗弃;复习:dert;derted;throwaway;band;
pineapple;菠萝;pine松树;复习:apple;
tone;色度;色调;语气;音调;复习:tune;调旋;调节(音量);ton;吨(重量);
reward;n.&vt.报答;报酬;复习:award;inreturn;
technical;technique;technology;技术(的);复习:technician;技术员;复习:skill;
skilled;skillful;experienced;
nowhere;adv.&n.无处;任何地方都不;
altogetheradv.总之;完全地;总共;复习:completely;thoroughly;entirely;
appearance;外表;外貌;出现;复习:appear;出现;disappear;feature;characteristic;
trait;
outputn.产量;产品;输出;复习:product;input;
latter;adj.后者的;比较:late;later;former;前者;
distinguish;vt./vi.区别;辨别;复习:differ;tellfrom;tellthedifferenceof/from;
millimeter;毫米;复习:kilometer;centimeter;
indetail详细地;复习:specific;
name…after,给…取名;命名;
passaway去世;复习:die;
yearafteryear年复一年;年年;复习:yearbyyear;逐年;
lookoutfor;警惕;留心;复习:watchout;lookout;
onalargescale;大规模的;大范围地;
Unit5
convey;vt.表达;运载;复习:express;transmit;transport;
adverti;vi./vt.登广告;做广告;复习:advertir;advertiment;make…known;
announce;
brand;商标;牌子;复习:band;乐队;班派;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
consideration;n.考虑;体贴;take…intoconsideration考虑;复习:consider;vt
charge;n/v.主管;价钱;控告;充电;
loss;lo;n;v.损失;
blame;vt./n.责备;谴责;责怪;归咎于;
注意:betoblame(不用被动);复习:scold;
broadcast;(broadcast;broadcast);广播;播出;
postvt.张贴;邮寄;复习:postoffice;postbox;postman;deliver;mail;
react;vt./vi.反应;复习:respond;reflect;
annoy;Vt./vi.;使烦恼;恼怒;复习:annoying;adj.讨厌的;恼人的;复习:tiresome;
upt;frustrating;boring;
accu;vt.控告;控诉;复习:charge;
associate;Vt./vi.使发生联系;使结合;复习:connect;contact;touch;join;
appeal;vi/n.+to;吸引;呼吁;上诉;复习:charge;accu;attract;draw/catch
one’sattention;
frequent;频繁的;时常发生的;复习:constant;normal;regular;
figure;数字;价格;图表;画像;复习:number;count;form;shape;diagram;graph;
drawing;;figureout想象出;
salesman/saleswoman;售货员;复习:sale;ll
profit;利益;利润;复习:interests;benefit;income;
campaign;vt./vi.运动;战役;复习:war;battle;fight;action;activity;
policy;政策;方针;形近:police;polite;复习:document文件;principle;原理;
原则;stragety;策略;
spokesman;/spokesman发言人;
illegal;非法的;不合法的;复习:legal;criminal;unlawful;
target;目标;靶子;复习:aim;goal;objective;intention;
sneaker;胶底运动鞋;复习:sneak;偷偷悄悄走;潜行;
nowadays;adv.现在;目前;复习:atprent;currently;atthemoment;
nephew;侄子;外甥;复习:neice侄女;
助记:侄子是新的(new);侄女是漂亮的(nice)
waitress;女服务员;复习:waiter;actress;hostess女主人;女主持人;复习:heroine;
女英雄;
bridegroom;n.新郎;复习:bride新娘;
attachvt.系;贴;附上;复习:attachment;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
discount;n./vt.打折;折扣;count;数数;计算;account;说明解释;账目;账单
bonus;n.奖金;复习:reward;medal;
pointout指出;复习:pointat指向;
getacross传播;为人理解;=makeknown;
appealto吸引;
inchargeof管理;复习:inthechargeof被……负责;
handinhand手拉手;关系密切;
maken;有意义;讲得通;复习:nonn;废话;无意义;commonn常识;常理;
UNIT6
quit;(quit;quit)vt./vi.停止;放弃;复习:stop;give
up;pau;break;
applyto运用;应用;复习:applyfor;
addup加起来;复习:addupto加起来达到;
loheart灰心;泄气;注意:不用one’s或the;复习:
loone'sbalance失去平衡,跌倒。loone'shead被斩首;被搞糊涂。loone'slife
丢了性命
circumstance;环境;情况;=environment;复习:
condition;situation;surroundings;
asssment;n.评价;评定;复习:asss;V.估价;评定;evaluate;estimate;
biscuit;饼干;烤饼;
alcohol;酒精;烈酒;复习:wine;beer;
goat;山羊;复习:sheep;绵羊;
flour;面粉;复习:flower花;floor;地板;
nail;指甲;复习:sail航行;mail邮寄;tail尾巴;fail失败;
razor;剃刀;刮脸;剃胡须;复习:shave;
bedding;n.铺盖;被褥;复习:sheet;床单;quilt被单;blanket毛毯;复习:carpet;
地毯;
beyond;prep./adv.在……外;超出;远胜;
leavebehind落后;留下;;同义:fallbehind;
ox;n.公牛;复习:cow;cattle;
frontier;n.边疆;边界;同义:border;edge;
side;boundary;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
loone’sway迷路;比较:loheart;
saltyadj.含盐的;咸的;复习:salt;thirsty;catchy;吸引的;cosy;舒适的;
pondn;池塘;复习:pool;swimmingpool;fishpond;
pound磅;英镑;=453.6克,略作1b.或1b.英镑=100便士,略作£或L〕。apoundnote
一张一英镑钞票。apoundofflesh;bythepound按每磅(计价)
burden;n.负担;责任;同义:load;
desperate;n.绝望的;极其严重的;
beastn.动物;兽类;复习:animal;cattle;bird;
accustomedadj.习惯的;通常的;复习:
getaccustomedto习惯于;
starvation;n.挨饿;饿死;复习:starve;gohungry;
anxiety;n.担忧;忧虑;复习:anxious;adj.
shallow;adj.浅的;复习:deep;深的;allow允许;
swallow;吞咽;燕子;
cometoanend结束;复习:putanendto;
tax;税;复习:fax传真;taxpayer纳税人;
anniversary;周年;周年纪念日;复习:peryear;比较:necessary;dictionary;
granddaughter/son;孙女、孙子;grabdfather/mother
flu;流行感冒;复习:birdflu禽流感;复习:cold;cough;
throat;喉咙;复习:float;boat;coat;
castasrophe;大灾难;同义:disaster灾难,大祸;tragedy悲剧;ruin;
relief;减轻;缓解;复习:belief;chief;
deliver;投递;邮送;复习:post;mail;nd;
tough;困难;坚忍;艰巨;复习:hard;difficult;比较:
cough;plough;enough;though;through;
quilt;被褥、子;复习:sheet;bedding;比较:quite;quit;
tieup;tie…to拴;捆;系;复习:fasten;
packet;小包裹;小盒、袋;复习:pack;package;
ray;光线;射线;复习:X-ray;shine;
bark吠叫;咬;复习:dark;shout;howl;嚎叫;roar;吼,咆哮;(海、风等)呼啸,怒号;
sculpture;雕像;雕刻[塑]物[品];复习:carve;figure;statue;monument;纪念碑,石碑;
墓碑;
memorial;纪念物,纪念品;纪念日;纪念馆;纪念碑;纪念仪式;monument;纪念碑,石碑;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
墓碑;复习:inhonourof;
retell;复述;重说;复习:repeat;reread;重新读,再读;
gofor;去努力;努力获取;复习:goinfor爱好;从事;goafter追求;复习:persue
追赶;追求
Unit7
carefor喜爱;照顾;复习:careabout;关怀;关心(for);介意,计较,(不)管,(不)
顾,(不)问(for,about)。〔与for连用〕爱好;愿意,望,欲。careforherhealth挂
念她的健康。Hecaresformusic.他喜欢音乐。careforsb.'ducation负责某人的教
育;
bacteria;(复数)细菌;;(单数)bacterium;
mediun(复数).媒介物;传导体;媒质;(单数);追求media;
powder;粉末;复习:=power;gunpowder;火药facepowder;搽脸香粉;
standardn.标准;水平;规格;复习:level;scale;range;
consciencen.良心;良知;词中词:science;awareness;
frost;n.霜;严寒;复习:fog;freeze;
handwritingn.书法;手写稿;手迹;
overcoat;大衣;外套;复习:garment;
wage;工资;报酬;复习:salary薪水;income;earnings;
anyway;adv.无论如何;即使如此;复习:anyhow;
god;n.神;上帝;复习:heaven;
leavealone;不管;随……去;复习:neglect;ingore;regardlessof;
admitvt.承认;准许进入;录取;同义:confess;Thechessprofessorconfesdhis
professionalblessingintheconfession.象棋教授在供状中承认了其职业福气.
foolish;adj.愚蠢的;傻的;复习:stupid;fool;
silly;idoit;unwi;
clap;v.拍手;鼓掌;复习:applaud;applau;
partner;n.搭档;同伴;复习:fellow;mate;
abundant;adj.丰富的;充裕的;复习:enough;plenty;
inwantof;inneedof;需要;复习:inarchof;inhonourof;
warmth;n.暖和;温和;复习:truth;health;wealth;
badlyoff潦倒;穷困;反义:welloff;
occupy;v.忙碌;从事;占有;beoccupied(indoingsth.,withaffairs)在做…,在
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
忙…。occupyonelfabout[in,with]...(正)从事…。
constantadj.经常的;不断的;复习:continuous;regular;
welfaren.福利;复习:fare;fee;
clerk;n.职员;办事员;复习:staff;crew;
haveaneyefor有眼光、眼力;
comporn.创作者;作曲者;复习:compo;.组成,构成
novelist小说家;
firm公司;商行;.坚固的,坚牢的;稳固的。复习:company;tradingfirms商行。aprinting
firm印刷公司;
asfollow;如下(列举例子);复习:asusual;像平常一样
shadown.影子;阴影;复习:shade;shady;
ambitionn.抱负;雄心;复习:ambitious;adj.有理想、抱负的;
noble高贵的;高尚的;复习;royal;honorable;
bondn.契约;债券;复习:pond;fond;
indeedadv.的确;确实;
goo鹅;复习:loo松的;gee(复数);
lfishadj.自私的;比较:foolish;lf-introduction;
bishopn.主教;
Unit8
motivationn.动机;积极性;复习:motivate;v.激发;激动促动;复习;drive;inspire;
insporation;stimulate;
dictation;听写;口授;命令;
t;v.改正;修改;
alphabet;n.字母表;alpha;阿尔法〔希腊语字母表首字母α,相当于英语的a〕。
stickvt.(stuck;stuck)伸出;粘住;停止;复习:stickto坚持;insiston;
effectiveadj.有效的;复习:ent;高效的;
acquirevt.学到;获得;acquistion;n.复习:require;get;obtain;
maken有意义;说得通;复习;matter;makeno/some/muchn(of);
inotherwords换言之;换句话说;复习:inaword简言之;
awful;adj.可怕的;复习:terrible;[口语〕非常,极其。I'mawfulgladyoucame.你
来了,我非常高兴;
instruct;vt.教导;指示;instruction;复习:teach;educate;coach;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
datan.资料;数据;〔此词系datum的复数。但datum罕用,一般即以data作为集合词,
在口语中往往用单数动词;如系指一件资料,则说作thisdata〕。Thedataisnotenoughto
beconvincing.资料不足,尚难令人信服。复习:material;date;
比较:medium;media;bacterium;bacteria;
acdemic;adj.学术的;学院的;
comprehension理解,理解力;beabove[pass,bebeyond]comprehension难理解,不可
解。复习:understanding;
anxious;adj.忧虑的;焦急的;令人但有的;
复习:anxiety;eager;
cure;adj.安心的;不必担心的;有把握的;复习:safe;sure;ensure;insure;
takearisk;冒险;复习:danger;adventure;
experimentwith进行试验、实验;复习:try;trial;
translator;n.译员;interpretor;口译;
patience;n.病人;耐心;复习:patient;助记:是病人就要有耐心;
adopt;v.采用;采纳;接受;收养;比较;adapt;适应;adoptaproposal采纳提议。words
adoptedfromaforeignlanguage外来语。
pile;n.堆;叠;vi;.堆(upon)积蓄(up)堆积;层积;1.堆积,堆;火葬柴堆(=
funeralpile)。2.大量,大批,大块;高大建筑物;〔口语〕钱堆,财产;apileof;一堆;
pilesof;大堆;大批、量;复习:mile;pill药;
tyre;轮胎;装轮胎;复习:tire疲倦,累(with)厌倦(of)。使疲倦;使厌倦。
Walkingsoontiresme.我一走路就累。ShenevertiresofspeakingEnglish.她讲起英
语来从不厌倦。tiredown把…追赶到跑不动,使疲惫到精疲力尽,逐渐微弱。tireout=
tiretodeath使疲倦到极度(Iamtiredout.我累得要死,十分疲倦);
overweightadj;发胖;超重的;anoverweightluggage过重行李。vt.使…装载过重;使…
负担过重;在重量上超过。
putanend/stopto;bringtoanend;结束;使……中断、停止;
operation;手术;运转;操作;复习:operate;rationofamachine机器
的运转;inoperation活动着;运转着;施行着。performanoperation(a)
(给某人)动(外科)手术。putintooperation实施,施行。undergoanoperation受手术。
knockdown;knockabout[around]1.接连敲打;乱打,乱敲。2.殴打,虐待,(浪等)
冲打(船只)。knockagainst1.碰撞;同…冲突。2.偶然遇见。knockat敲(门、窗
等);knockatthewrongdoor找错了门路)。
knockaway敲下,敲掉。
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
level;standad;n.水平;标准;复习:scale;
junior;年少的;等级低的;复习:nior;年长的;等级较高的;
aniorstatesman富有资历的政治家。aniorofficer高级军官。aniorman高班
(学)生。aniorcitizen老年人〔尤指退休老人〕;juniormiddleschool;初中;nior
middleschool高中;primaryschool小学;
fallbehind;落后;跟不上。.拖欠。fallbeyond属于…外,在…外;fallinto1.陷
入(网等)中;陷入(坏习惯等)中,fallintothehabitofdoing;falloff1.下降,跌落。
2.减退,销路减少;衰退;堕落;
association社团;协会;复习:CBA;NBA;associate把…同…联系起来(with)。
terpri与某人联合从事一项企业;
appropriate;adj.适当的,合适的;beappropriatefor[to]适于,合乎
postcode;n.邮编;复习:code;(电)码,代码,密码,暗码;代号,略号,暗号;
Unit9
abu;v.滥用;虐待;abuone'sprivilege滥用特权;Awordofabu骂人话。复
习:accu;控告[告发]某人犯某罪(of);谴责[指控]某人(for);把某事归罪于某人
(for)。
insurance;保险(业);复习:insure;保险,给…保险;保障,为…提供保证。assure;保
证,担保,确告;使安心,让…放心;
Iassureyouofhishonesty.(那人)包你老实可靠。assureone'slife保人寿险。assure
onelfof弄清楚,查明(Imustassuremylfoftherealsituation.我必须查明真
实情况)。Iassureyouthat...包你…。
carpenter;n.木匠;复习:carpet:地毯,桌毯;毛毯,绒毯;wood;woodcutter;伐木
工人;樵夫;木刻家。
layoff下岗;解雇;复习:beoutofjob;
income;收入;复习:profit;wage;salary;outcome结果;成果;后果;输出口;〔比
喻〕出路。input;输入;import;export;
tomakethingwor;更糟糕的是;更危险、困难的;(作插入语);=what’venwor;
what’smore;不仅如此;
hopeless;无望;绝望;=desperate悲观失望的,穷途末路的,无可救药的;极想得到的;
clinic;诊所;门诊部;doctor’soffice;复习;waiting-room;形近:picnic;野餐,
郊游;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
allowance;n.津贴,补助,零用钱;复习:bonus;奖金;额外津贴;award;奖品;
fundamental;;基本的;基础的;词中词:fund资金,基金,专款;mental;智
慧的,智[脑]力的。精神的,思想的;心理的(al)。
pressure;n.压力;压强;复习:press;压,按;印刷;
consult;v.咨询;查阅;consultadictionary查词典。consultadoctor找医生诊治。
chemist药剂师;化学家;复习:chemicial;chemistry;
statistics;统计数字[资料],统计表〔用作复数;
fee;税;会费,学费,报名费,入场费;复习:fare;charge;bill;fund;
nationwide全国性的;遍及全国的;
makeendsmeet使收支相抵;量入为出;
unfortunate;复习:fortunate;(不)幸运的;unfortunately;unluckily;
tailor;n.裁缝;复习:sailor;
incident;n.小事;事件;事情;事故;事变。event;matter;occurance;复习:accident;
significance;n.意义;重要性;复习:significant;adj.有意义的;重要的,重大的,
值得注意的。
bench;n.长凳;条凳;aparkbench公园长凳。anexperimentalbench试验架。a
carpenter'sbench木工工作台。stool;凳子;搁脚凳;
sink;n/v;(sank,〔古、美〕sunksunk,sunken)洗涤槽;污水池;下沉;下垂;下沉,
坍下去,塌下去,下陷。
thesunsinksinthewest.太阳落在西方。Thefloodsaresinkingrapidly.洪水正在
急退中;
jar;n.广口瓶;罐;坛子,瓶子;
lid;n.盖子;复习:cover;
devotion;devote;献身;奉献;忠心;dvote…to…
Unit10
garbage;n.垃圾;复习:litter;rubbish;waste;形近:garage;车库;
cabbage;baggage;luggage;
maid;n女仆;.婢,侍女,处女,未婚女子,闺女;〔诗〕少女,姑娘。anoldmaid老处女。
alady'smaid侍女。
prince;n王子;复习:princess;公主;
outcome;n.结果;效果;比较:income收入;
penny;便士;分;(,pennies);表示价格的复数用pence;表示辅币个数的复
数用pennies.;cent;change;零钱;six-pennyries六便士丛书currency;money;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
Apennysavedisapennygained.省一文就得一文。Apennysoulnevercometotwopence.
小气鬼成不了大事。Takecareofthepence,andthepoundswilltakecareofthemlves.
小事留意,大事顺利。
grocery;杂货店;〔美常用pl.〕食品,杂货。复习:store;shop;
bakery;n.面包房;复习:bake;烤;焙;烧;baker面包师傅;烤箱〔美国〕烧烤会餐。barbecue;
〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲的)野外大宴会。复习:picnic;野餐;野炊;
weep;(wept;wept);v.哭泣;比较:cry;sob;抽噎,啜泣;哽咽,呜咽;wail;痛哭,
大哭;howl;嚎,嗥叫。复习:sweep;扫地;
furnish;v.装饰;提供家具;装备,布置,装修(房屋)。h.=furnish
.供给某人某种东西。awellfurnishedshop货物齐全的商店。furnishedrooms
tolet.备有家具的房间出租。befurnishedwith备有;复习:furniture;decorate;
shabby;adj.(衣衫)褴褛的;破旧的;寒酸的;ashabbystreet肮脏的马路。ashabbyfellow
卑鄙的家伙;小气鬼;mean;
mailbox;邮箱;信箱;复习:postbox;〔英国〕信箱;邮筒;
bell;n.钟声;铃声;钟,铃;门铃;electricbells电铃。Ahandbell手摇铃。Adoor
bell门铃
attendto处理;照顾;关照;lookafter;takecareof;
rag;碎布;破布;复习:inrags穿破衣服;
Hehasnotaragtohisback.他衣不蔽体。
rare;adj.稀少;罕见的;复习:unusual;infrequent;regular;比较:area面积;平
地;地区,地方;
takeapridein;=beproudof感到自豪;
garment;n.一件衣服;外衣;外套;长袍。aladygarment-edinsilk一位穿着绸衣服的女
士;复习:clothes;blou;短上衣trours;vest;T-shirt;skirt;uniform;制服;
doup=dressup打扮;
carpet;n.地毯;桌毯;毛毯,绒毯。复习:blanket毛毯,绒被;毛毡状物,层,垫。cushion
软垫,椅垫,靠垫;
barbershop理发店;barber理发师;复习:haircut;
anecdote;n.逸事;轶闻;复习:tale故事;
letdown使失望;不支持;=disappoint;
booklet小册子;leaflet小叶,嫩叶;传单;广告
mutton羊肉;比较:beef;pork;复习button;按钮;
stove;n.火炉;电炉,加热器。复习:heater;oven灶,炉,炭窑,干燥炉;烘箱;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
baggage;n.行李;luggage;suitca;复习:cabbage;白菜;
pale;adj.苍白;浅色;暗淡复习:gray/grey灰白;
prayer;n.祈祷;祷告;复习:pray请求,恳求(for)祷告,祈祷(to);复习;beg;request;
urge;
/upon;fixone’yeson全神贯注于;凝视;复习:stareat;focuson;
approve;v.批准;通过;认可;赞成;反义:disapprove;disapproval;n.复习:arrival;
survival生存;残存;幸存;
anyhow;adv.无论如何;至少;复习:anywhere;
shave;v.刮脸;修面;剃胡须;剃刀,刮刀;复习:save;have;
comb;v./n.梳头;梳子;复习:tomb;
tortoies;乌龟;复习:zebra;
atlength=atlast;eventually;最后;终于;
flash;vi.闪烁;闪光;复习:ash;shine;flesh;
simplify;vt.简化;simple;simply;brief;简洁的;
Unit11
criterion;标准;尺度;(pl.复数-ria)(评判等的)标准,准则。同义:standard;
level;scale;
stickwith;继续支持;保持联系;复习:stickto坚持;
pullout;从……中退出;Thedrawerwon'tpullout.抽屉拉不开。atrainpullingout
ofthestation一列开出车站的火车。pullin.使后退,缩(头等)。.(火车等)到站;
船靠近(海岸)。逃走,离开pulloff.忙着脱(衣服、鞋等)。做好,完成;协定。实行。.
开(船);(船)离开。
summary;总结;摘要;复习:sum,总数,总计,总额;primary主要的,为首的,第一位
的;
percentage,百分比;百分率;复习:percent;cent;
questionaire问卷;调查表;复习:millionaire百万富翁;survey调查
reputation,n.名声;名誉;复习:fame;credit信用,信任;名誉,名望,声望;have
areputationfor=havethereputationof因…而著名,以…闻名,有…的名气。liveup
toone'sreputation不负盛名;repute名誉,名声,名望,信用;
colleague同事;比较:college;fellow;mate;
suspect;vt.怀疑;不相信;同义:suppo;wonder;
staff全体职工;全体雇员;复习:clerk;crew乘务员,(中下级)船员;同事们,工友
们;personnel;人员;人事部门;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
inreality;实际上;=infact;asamatteroffact;actual;
temporary;暂时的;临时的;反义:permanent永久的,不变的,耐久的;持久的,经久
的;regular;规则的;
coach教练;家庭教师;辅导员;(长途)公共汽车。carriage(四轮)马车;〔英国〕(铁路)客
车车厢(=〔美国〕car);复习:train;judge;
cooperate;合作;协作;复习:operate;操作,工作;(机械等)动作;运转;
uncertain;不确切;不确定;复习:certain;sure;
expection;期望;期待;意料;复习:liveuptoone’xpection不辜负某人的期
望;
division;分割;划分;同义:paration;partion;distribution;复习:divide;v.
keepaneyeon照料;照管;注意;复习:attendto;lookafter;
compromi;n.妥协;和解;折衷;词中词:promi许诺;近义:cooperation;negotiation
谈判;
excite;vt.使激动;复习:exciting;excited;
regulation;n.规则;条例;近义;rule;复习:regular;adj规则的;
bureaucratic;官僚的;复习:bureau;(政府机构的)局(=〔英国〕office);司(=〔英国〕
department);处,办公署。办公桌,写字台;
takeintoconsideration考虑;take…intoaccount;
dynamic;动力的;强有力的;复习:dynmo发电机;口语〕勤奋肯干的人,精力充沛的人;
shortcoming;缺点;复习:weakness;disadvantage;
embarrass;vt.尴尬;为难;be[feel]embarrasd;局促不安;复习:frustrate挫败(敌
人);破坏(计划等),阻挠;befrustratedin在…方面归于失败;终成画饼。
contradictory;矛盾的;对立的;复习:oppo;opposing;反义:harmony;
violent;adj.暴力的;强烈的;复习:violent;n.暴力;
resign;v.辞职;退休;同义:retire;
ambitious;adj.有雄心的;复习:ambition;n.抱负,志气,雄心;复习:determined;
motivated;
asawhole;普遍说来;作为整体;复习:
generallyspeaking;inall;
definite;adj.确切的;肯定的;复习:certain;sure;
congratulate;v.祝贺;庆祝;复习:congratulation;n.同义:celebrate;
smooth;adj.顺利的;光滑的;平坦的;近义:plain;平坦的;光滑的;复习:flat;
smooth;反义:rough;粗糙的;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
finance;n./v.财政;金融;资金;复习:fund
combination;n;结合;混合;复习:combine;inedwith与…结合着;join;
connect;unite;
bride;n.新娘;复习:bridegroom;新郎;
shame;n.羞耻;惭愧;复习:pity;ashamed;adj.
pursue;v.追求;追逐;复习:be/goafter
decline;v.拒绝;减弱;变小;复习:resist;reject;decrea;reduce;turndown;
oral;adj.口头的;口述的;spoken;
Unit12
load;n.负担;负荷;复习:burden;aloadofcare精神负担。aloadofdebt债务
的负担。beeverreadytobearaheavyloadonone'sshoulders勇于挑重担。V.把
货装到(船、车等)上;装(货)。aheartloadedwithcare心事重重。atableloadedwith
delicacies摆满佳肴的桌子。airloadedwithcarbon充满碳气的空气。loadone's
stomachwithfood吃得太多。ai极力称赞某人。loadacamerawith
film给照相机装胶卷。
复习:download下载;workload工作负担;
strict;adj.严格;严厉;复习:destrict地区;gentle;温柔;hard;vere;cruel;
compulsory;adj.义务的;必须做的;必修的;
复习:equired;necessary;esntial;
commitment;n.承诺;保证;复习:
committee委员会;guarantee;assuarance;
tobeginwith开始;起初;第一;复习:inthefirstplace;
sceptical;adj.怀疑的;复习:wonder;doubt;
tendency;n.倾向;趋势;复习:tendto
abnt;adj.缺席的;不在的;复习:abnce;
dropout(of)退出;辍学;复习:leaveschool;graduate;
expand;v.扩大;增强;复习:enlarge;increa;spreadout;extend;
distribute;v.分配;分布;复习:handout;giveout;
resultin产生;导致(某种作用或结果);复习:leadto;resultfrom由……引起;
corporation;n.公司;法人团体;同义:firm;company;
donate;捐赠;赠送;donatebloodtoabloodbank向血库捐血。donate1,000dollars
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
toanorphanage向孤儿院捐赠1,000美元;
TheyudtodonatetotheRedCrosveryyear.他们每年捐钱给红十字会;同义:give
away.让掉,赠送;分送,分发。
curriculum;n.全部课程;必修课程;复习:cour;
ministry;n.部;部长的任务[职务、任期]。常作M-〕〔英国〕内阁;〔英国〕(政府的)部
(=〔美国〕department);
wordwide遍及全世界的;全国的;复习:nationwide;
aspect;n.方面;局势,形势,abeautifulaspect好景;美观。athinginitstrueaspect
事物的真相。Thehouhasasouthernaspect.那间房子朝南。thephysicalaspectof
China中国的地势。consideraquestioninallitsaspects由各方面考虑问题。assume
[takeon]anewaspect面目一新,呈新局面。
profession;n;职业;professional;adj.复习:professor;教授;
advocate;v.提倡;拥护;鼓吹;主张;辩护;复习:support;promote;oppo;object
to;
obtain;v.获得;取得;=achieve;require;get;obtainareward得到报酬。obtaina
prize得奖obtainable形容词;能得到的;能达到的;复习:accessible;.能接近的,
容易会见的。可以进入的;容易理解的;
evident;adj.明显的;清楚的;obvious;clear;复习:evidence;;
restriction;n.限制;约束;复习:limit;control;limitation;
schedule;n.程序表,计划表;进度表;时间表。atrainschedule火车时刻表。adesign
schedule设计计算表,进度表。accordingtoschedule按照预定计划[时间表]。复习:
timetable;
prentation;n.描述;提出;呈现;介绍;复习:prent;uction;description;
measurement;measure;量尺寸;衡量;测量;
Unit13
informal;formal(非)正式;复习:form;inform;perform;reform;Thebookworminuniform
isinformedofthestorm穿制服的书呆子得到暴风雨的消息。
reception;n.接待;招待(会);复习:receive;attendto;
considerate;adj.考虑周到的;体贴的;复习;consider;consideration;
cigar;n.雪茄;复习:cigarette;tobacco烟草;烟叶;烟丝,卷烟,纸烟;
splendid;adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;同义:wonderful;marvelous;词中词:nd;end;spend;
lend;did;pen;pend吊着;悬而未决;待决;
astonish;v.使惊讶;使……震惊;同义:amaze;surpri;shock;fright;alarm;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
upt;fear;horror;terror;panic;
coincidence;n.巧合;近义:accident;chance;luck;
tension;n.紧张;张力,拉力,牵力;复习:ten;adj.拉紧的;绷紧的;n.时态;
elegant;adj.优雅的;文雅的;复习:graceful;优美的,雅致的;得体的,适度的;比
较;elephant;大象;
bachelor;n.未婚男子;学士;复习:single;unmarried;master;doctor;
prescription;n.药方;处方;复习:description;描述;叙述;
drawer;n.抽屉;制图人〔pl.〕橱柜。
theft;n.偷;盗窃;复习:steal;stealing;
religious;adj.宗教的;笃信的,虔诚的;复习:relif减轻;缓解;
stubborn;adj.顽固;倔强的;astubbornresistance顽强的抵抗。stubbornfacts不
容抹煞的事实。astubbornillness顽疾。asstubbornasamule非常固执的。同义:
persist;
enquiry;n.问讯;查询;inquire;比较:require;
assitance;n.帮助;协助;复习:aid;assist;help
resist;
vital;adj.重要的;生死攸关的,致命的;重大的,紧要的;不可缺少的;复习:veryimportant;
critical;esstial;
guilty;n.内疚的;有罪的;复习:guiltybehaviour犯罪行为。haveaguiltyconscience
自疚,问心有愧。wearaguiltylook露出内疚的神色。befoundguilty被判决有罪。be
guiltyof犯…罪(beguiltyofmurder犯杀人罪);
stain;n./v.污点污迹;玷污;染污;Itisstainedwithink.它让墨水弄脏了。hands
stainedwithblood沾满血的手;凶手;近义:smear
banquet;n.宴会;盛宴;复习:feast;
convince;v.使确信;说服;convincepeoplebysoundarguments以理服人。beconvinced
of[that]确信,深知。befullyconvinced充分相信。convince(sb.)of[that]使(人)
承认[信服]。convinceonelfof充分弄明白。
assume;v.假定;设想;假装;复习:assumption;n.假定;假设;
Iassumethatyouknow.我以为你是知道的。assumeanewname用一个新名字。assume
airsof摆…的架子。
assumingthat...假定…,若;复习:suppo;supposing;giventhat;
cancel;v.取消;废除;划掉,略去,删去=calloff;
meanwhile;adv.=atthesametime;同时;
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
remark;n./v.评论;评述;话,言语;评论,意见。athemeofgeneralremark议论纷纷
的事情。Didyoumakearemark你有没有说过什么话?[发表意见]makearemarkon就…
说一说〔表示一点意见〕。makenoremark什么也不说。makeremarks说东道西;评论;
演说;
innocent;adj.无辜的;无罪的;复习:blameless;notguilty;反义:guilty;
commit;vt.犯罪;做(不合法的事);干(坏事等),做(某事);commitacrime犯罪。commit
sin犯(宗教、道德上的)罪过。commitrobbery抢劫。commitsuicide自杀;形近:
committee;委员会;commitment许诺,诺言;
许诺,诺言;
straightforward;adj.直接的;坦率的;复习:frank;随和的;easygoing;speakfrankly;
坦率交换意见;haveafrankexchangeofviews;为人坦率;
roundabout;adj.转弯抹角的;兜圈子的;
Unit14
humorous;adj.幽默的;滑稽的;近义:funny;amusing;
ant;n.蚂蚁;复习:restaurant;elegant;elephant;sigificant;peasant;
getholdof=catch;抓住;拿住;
bee;n.蜜蜂;honey蜂蜜;爱人;形近:fee;复习:honeymoon蜜月;
transparent;adj.透明的;复习:trans+parent;trasnplant;transfer;
transport;translate;
tell…apart;=tell…from;tellthedifference;辨别;区分;
dot;n.圆点;点状物;复习:spot;point;mark;period;
overandoveragain一再;多次;反复;
surrounding;dj./n.情况;环境;周围的事物;复习:situation;condition;environment;
troop;n./v.大群;〔pl.〕部队;军队;复习:force;army;navy;
micircle;adj.半圆的;半圆的东西;复习:circle;圆圈;
apparent;adj.明显的;清楚的;复习:parent;transparent;clear;obvious;
sideways;adv.斜着的;斜向一边的;旁,横,斜着,从旁边。复习:tooneside;
cometolight显露;为人所知;复习:throwlighton;启发;使显露;
maximun;n.最大量;[反义]minmun;最小量;Themaximumplusorminustheminimummakes
minutedifference.最大值加上或者减去最小值只产生极小的差异.
preci;adj.精确的;准确的;近义:exact;accurate;specific;
adequate;adj;足够的;充足的;近义:enough;plenty;Qualifiedqualityandadequate
quantityareequallyimportant.合格的质量和足够的数量同等重要。
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
clarify;vt.澄清;说明,讲清楚,阐明。复习:makeclear;
fetch;v.去拿来;取来;比较:bring;take;carry;
upward;adv.向上;复习:downward(s);向下;forward;backward;
toward;forward;eastward;westward;northward;southward;
kid;n./v.取笑;欺骗;小孩;复习:child;teenager;youngster;
disgusting;ad;使人反感的;讨厌的;复习:horrible;awful;unpleasant;dreadful;
psychology;n.心理学;比较:philosophy哲学
changeable;adj.易变的;不定的;复习:variable;unstable;irregular;
adaption;n.适应;复习:adapt;
stripe;n.条纹;条状物;复习:strip条带,长条;条板;带状地。
camel;n.骆驼;复习:camera;相机;
primitive;adj.原始的;上古的;复习:ancient;
missile;n.导弹;复习:rocket;bomb;
walnut;n.胡桃;胡桃木;复习:nut;坚果;
ssion;n.一段时间;学期;学年;复习:term;period;
Unit15
voluntary;adj志愿的;自愿的;谐音:我能volun;Thevoluntaryrevolutionaries
revoltedliketheoutbreakofvolcano.志愿革命者们象火山爆发一样起义了.
;adj.每年的,年度的;复习:everyyear;peryear;
acknowledge;vt.承认;告知已收到;为…..表示感谢;复习:acknowledgeone'sdefeat认
输。acknowledgeone'sfault认错,赔不是,道歉;复习:admit;词中词:knowledge;
反义:deny;Attheedgeofthewedgedhedge,Iacknowledgedtheknowledgeableman.
在边缘上,我向那位博识的人致谢.
scheme;n.计划;方案;plan;plot;design;
elder;adj.年长的;年龄较大的;
elderly;adj.上了年纪的;过了中年的;比较:old;older;
breathless;adj.使人屏住呼吸的;气喘吁吁的;
dizzy;adj.头晕的;philosophyfaint;v.头晕,昏过去(away)复习:befaintwithhunger
饿得头晕眼花。feelfaint感到头昏眼花
eyesight;n.视力;眼力;眼界;见解,观察;复习:nearsighted;shortsighted;近
视;
weekly;adj.每星期的;每周一次的;复习:fortnight;两周;两星期;十四日
beneficial;adj.有益的;有用的;复习:benefit;n.利益;好处;profit;interest;do
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
goodto;
straightaway=withoutdelay;=rightaway;立刻地;
communist;adj./n.共产主义的;共产主义者;复习:communism;共产主义;socialism;
socialist;
satisfaction;n.满足的;复习:satisfactory令人满足[满意]的,称心如意的;
=satisfying;satisfactoryresults圆满的结果。复习:satisfy;v.
eager;adj.热切的;渴望的;热衷于(after;about;for;beeagertodosth.极想做
某事。
Iameagerfor[after]newsaboutthem.我渴望得到有关他们的消息;比较:anxious;
enthusiastic;
worthwhile;adj.值得的,值得做的;复习:worth;derve;It’sworthwhiledoing;
timeable;计划表;进度表;时间表;复习:schedule
starve;v.挨饿;饿;复习:hungry;hunger;gohungry;
adjustment;;v.调整;调节;复习:
fillin(with)=adjustto;与……想适应、协调;
mature;adj.成熟的;充分发育的;复习:full-grown;ripe;raw;生的;未煮过的;
未加工的,粗的;familiar;熟悉的;
dueto=owingto=thanksto=becauof=onaccountof;因为;由于;
jeans;n.牛仔裤;复习:pants;trours
uniform;n.制服;军服;〔theuniform〕;adj.一贯不变的;始终如一的;
casual;adj.随便的;复习:informal;Televisionsandtelescopesgivethevisitors
visualabilitytoethecasualcasualty.--电视和望远镜赋予参观者们看见偶然伤
亡事故的视觉能力。
shopkeeper=storekeeper店主;零售商;复习:grocery;
adolescent;青春期的;少年,少女。复习:maid;youngster;youth;teenager;
recent;ly;adv.最近;复习:lately;
whereas;conj.鉴于;然而;而,却,倒;其实,反过来。
Ihatewhereasyoumerelydislikehim.你不过不喜欢他,我却恨他。复习:but;while;
however;nevertheless;仍然(还),不过
posss;v.拥有;具有;复习:posssion;ssion;学期;
Unit16
barber;n.理发师;〔多指为男子理发的人〕,复习:为女子理发者多用hair-dresr〕;a
完美WORD格式
专业整理分享
barber'sshop=〔美国〕abarbershop理发店;shave;
chef;n.厨师;厨师长;大厨;比较:chief;
accountant;n.会计师;会计员;复习:account计算;账;账目;账户;计算书,账单;
报告书,报表;
advir;顾问;复习:advi;
typist;n.打字员;复习:type;typewriter;打字机;
receptionist;n.接待员;招待;复习:reception;receive;
greengrocer;n.蔬菜水果商;复习:grocer食品商,杂货商。
astronaut;n.宇航员;复习:spaceman;pilot;
adore;v.热爱;敬仰;复习:admire;respect;worship;
vacant;adj.空的;未占用的;复习:avaible;empty;反义:occupied;
outstanding;adj;杰出的;优秀的;复习:excellent;Iexceedtheexcellentstudent
whohaxcessiveexcellence.我胜过那个有过多优点的优秀学生
marvleous;exceptional;remarkable惊人的;显著的;非凡的,非常(好)的,异常的,出众
的;
asss;v.评价;估价;形近:access;接近;会面;复习:evaluate;
salary;n.工资;薪水;复习:wage;pay;payment;
occupation;n.职业;占据;复习:profession;occupy占领,占据;
amateur;n.业余爱好者;part-time;反义:professional;专业的;
instant;adj,立刻;立即的;复习:instantly;adv.立刻地;一……就……;directly;
immediately;
flexible;adj.灵活的;有弹性的;反义:regular;fixed;I'mperplexedbytheflexible
complexindexofxandage.我被灵活复杂的性别与年龄索引迷惑住了。
shortly;adv.立刻;马上;复习:shortlyafter;immediately;rightaway;straight
away;
significant;adj.重要的;有意义的;复习:sinificance;n.意义;
nevertheless;adv/conj.虽然如此;然而;复习:yetbut;however;ontheotherhand;all
thesame;
drawback;n.缺点;障碍;复习:shortcoming;disadvantage;
applicant;n.申请人;复习:apply;application适用,应用;运用;申请,请求;申请
表格。
uptodate;现代的;时新的;复习:outofdate;过时的;
personnel;n.人员;人事部;复习:person;personal;
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