被动语态专项练习

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被动语态专项练习

英语动词有两种语态,主动语态和被动语态.主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是动作

的承受者.如:Theybuiltanewbridgeovertheriver.(主动)

Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver.(被动)

1.常见被动语态的动词形式:一般现在时am,is/are+动词的过去分词

一般过去时was/were+动词的过去分词

一般将来时will/shallbe+动词的过去分词

现在进行时am,is/arebeing+动词的过去分词

现在完成时have/hasbeen+动词的过去分词

2.情态动词的被动语态:情态动词+be+动词的过去分词

如:Yourhomeworkmustbedoneearlier.

3.感官动词和使役动词在主动结构中,后面接不带”to”的不定式,但如果改为被动句,则需要把省略的“to”

加上,这类动词有hear,watch,make,help,let,e,have等等.

如:Thebossmadeusworktwelvehoursaday.改为:Weweremadetoworktwelvehoursaday.

Theyoftenhearthegirlsinginroom.改为:Thegirlisoftenheardtosingintheroom.

4.动词带双宾语的被动语态,常有两种表达法:

如:Theteachertellsherchildrenstories.改为:Thechildrenaretoldstoriesbytheteacher.

Storiesaretoldtothechildrenbytheteacher.

Mymotherboughtanewbikeforme.改为:Iwasboughtanewbikebymymother.

Anewbikewasboughtformebymymother.

5.有些动词用主动表示被动:begin,clod,open,ll如:Thebookllswell.

6.连系动词没有被动语态:如:Themeattastesgood./Thewaterfeelshot.

7.不及物动词没有被动语态：如：Whathappenedlastnight?(对)

Whatwashappenedlastnight?(错)

8.表程度的副词置于被动句中的过去分词前：

如：MrKingwasquicklytakentothehospital.

Theyhavebeengreatlyhelpedbythenewcomputer.

9.有些句子中be+动词的过去分词结构已成系表结构固定搭配．如：

bemadeof/frombebornbebrokenbecoveredwithbeworriedbemarried

Exerci

一，把主动语态改为被动语态

____________forcuttingthings.

dentscleanthewindowsoftheirclassroomtwiceamonth.

Thewindowsoftheirclassroom_______________twiceamonth.

theticketonthefloor.______________________onthefloor.

__________toreturnthebookintime.

_____________________onlytwomealsaday.

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puters______________tohelpthem.

plantmanytreesatthistimelastyear?____________________atthistimelasttime.?

finishourworktoday?_____ourwork___________today?

eignfriendsgaveussomewonderfulstamps.

1)________________somewonderfulstamps.2)Somewonderfulstamps_______________________.

ntsbuymeabirthdayprenteveryyear.

1)I_____________abirthdayprentbymyparentveryyear.

2)Abirthdayprent________________mebymyparentveryyear.

____________cryforhelpjustnow.

reakthewindow?______thewindow______byhim?

maketrainsinthatfactory?______trains______inthatfactory?

ing_______________inourcity.

tturnoffthelightsbeforeyouleavetheroom.

Thelights_______________________beforeyouleavetheroom.

rk________________bythem.

ssroom______________byhim.

________someinterestingstoriesbyher.

Someinterestingstories____________LiPingbyher.

把被动语态改为主动语态

foodwaatenupbythemice.______________________________________

clehasbeenwrittenforthenewspaperbyhissister._________________________

eworkisgoingtobedonethivening.______________________________

ipisbeingbuiltbytheworkers._____________________________________

arscan’tbeeninthedaytime.______________________________________

icturewillbeshowntousbytheboy.___________________________________

eisgrownbypeoplehere._________________________________________

putermustberepairedintwodays.____________________________________

holeschoolbeenturnedintoabiggarden?________________________________

10Whatcanbedonebyus?_______________________________________

二，动词填空：

ard________(u)fortypinginformationintothecomputer.

ptotheworldPark________(organize)byMrWu.

rtswithgreenandwhiteflowers________(design)bymysister.

’eit___________(repair).

rves________(build)inChinalastyear.

6.I’mafraidthetroursofyoursize________(ll)out.

e___________(put)weater_______(make)ofwool.

work________(check)_____this____(call)inEnglish?

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ndofnewbooks_______(print)everyyearinourcountry.

n_____thehospital_____(build)?idge_______(build)therenow.

icine__________(musttake)beforeyougotobed.

15.______allthehouwork__________(finish)byyou?

p_______(open)_______(ll)allovertheworld.

_____yourhomework______(finish)lastnight?

ne_________(teach)inmostschoolsintheUSA.

_________(grow)inSouthChina.

三，单项选择题：

(),you______nwanted.

()ieceofice____intoawarmroom,itwillbecomesmallerandsmaller.

n

()rtsmeeting______.

held

()ndmenandwomenare_____inourcountry.

reof

()_____

()tortoldmethemedicine______threetimesaday.

taken

()ory____byyouatfirst.

hed

()_______en

()ooks____well,theywill______soon.

;d;;d;besoldout

()10.---Didhegotoyesterday’sparty?----No,he________.

’’’tinvited

()chine______wordsandpicturesontopaper.

toputting

()’tcomeintotheclassroomuntilyou_______to.

asked

()13.I’llgotoethefilmwithyouassoonasmyhomework_______.

es

()!TheTV_________.Let’sgoandwatchit.

nedoff

()________tomorrow.

nrepaired

()ndofshirts________cottonand______Shanghai.

from/efrom/of/eof/by

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()_______theforestinChinainthelast10years?

nhappened

()gooutifyourhomework___________.

ished

()_____thetrours______?

….….…..….made

()e______infrontofthehou.

’tputBcan’tbeputCcanbenotputDbenotput

()21Moreandmorepeople___Englishinafewyears’time.

willbelearnedCwilllearnDlearned

()a,theold____________.ngoodcare

engoodcareof

()23,Stamps______ngto

()’dbetternottalkuntilyou________inclass.

dto

()icaccident________onmyhomeyesterdayevening.

ened

()work________byrobotsinthefuture.

ndone

()lishteacher________carefully.

belistenedto

()tenmade_______formorethantwelvehoursadaybyhisboss.

rking

()anthreequartersoftheinformation________Internet_______inEnglish.

;;;;are

()rhomeworkshould_______bytomorrowmorning,

sh

()telluswhattime_______.

goingtoleave

()’llgoswimmingwhenthehomework______.

()ople______bythedoctorduringtheWorldWarII.

ed

()dshe______theInternetforsomeinformationabouthowtolearnEnglishwell.

earch

()cheraskedustowritea___________compositioninonehour.

-hundred–––dredsofwords

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