burnt

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巧记英语过去分词

一、规则的过去式&过去分词

（1）AAA型（动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形）

cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

spread(伸展/传播)

spreadspread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

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lay(产卵)laidlaid

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

flee(逃跑)fledfled

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

nd（传送)ntnt

spend（花费）spentspent

sink(沉下)sunk/sanksnuk/sunken

lo（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教)taughttaught

bring(带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗)foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

ll（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到)foundfound

feed(饲养)fedfed

have/has(有)hadhad

make（制造)mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

smell（闻）smelled/smelt

smelled/smelt

stick(粘贴/刺)stuckstuck

spell(拼写)spelt/spelledspelt/spelled

spit(吐唾沫）spatspat

understand(明白)understood

understood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去

分词三者不同形）

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begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

hide（躲藏）hidhidden

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrown

show（出示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebroken

choo（选择)chochon

forget（忘记)forgotforgotten(forgot)

freeze（结冰／凝固）frozefrozen

speak（说）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

ri（升高）rorin

take（取）tooktaken

mistake(弄错)mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

e（看见）sawen

wear（穿）woreworn

be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

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二、不规则动词过去式和过去分词

1、原形、过去式和过去分词的词形和读音都相同的单词，结尾字母一般是t或d。

如：

cut-cut-cut,

hit-hit-hit,

put-put-put,

cost-cost-cost,

let-let-let,

shut-shut-shut,

t-t-t,

hurt-hurt-hurt,

spread-spread-spread

特殊：动词read的过去式和过去分词虽然词形与原形一致，read-read-read，

但发音分别是[ri:d]-[red]-[red]。

2、有些动词的过去分词与原形是一样的。如：

come-came-come,

become-became-become,

run-ran-run,

overcome-overcame-overcome

3、有些动词的过去式和过去分词相同。如：

3.1.把单词结尾的字母d改为t。如：

lend-lent-lent,

spend-spent-spent,

nd-nt-nt

3.2.改变单词中间元音字母。如：

sit-sat-sat,

win-won-won,

shine-shone-shone,

hold-held-held

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3.3.以eep结尾的动词，把eep改为ept。如：

keep-kept-kept,

sleep-slept-slept,

sweep-swept-swept

3.4.过去式和过去分词都以augh或ough结尾的动词。如：

buy-bought-bought,

fight-fought-fought,

think-thought-thought,

bring-brought-brought,

teach-taught-taught,

catch-caught-caught

3.5.有的以ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过去分词中把ay变成aid。如：

say-said-said,

lay-laid-laid,

pay-paid-paid

3.6.另有一些其它形式的变化。如：

have-had-had,

learn-learnt-learnt,

leave-left-left,

lo-lost-lost,

make-made-made,

meet-met-met,feel-felt-felt

4、有些动词原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变i为a，在过去分词中变i为u。

如：

begin-began-begun,sing-sang-sung

5、以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在变成过去式时，通常把元音字母变成e，

在变成过去分词时，通常只在词尾加n。如：

blow-blew-blown,

draw-drew-drawn,

grow-grew-grown,

throw-threw-thrown,

know-knew-known

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6、有些动词的过去分词是在原形词尾加n或en，变成以en结尾的单词。如：

Ri-ro-rin,

ari-aro-arin，

give-gave-given,

take-took-taken,

fall-fell-fallen,

drive-drove-driven,

eat-ate-eaten

1．把动词原形中的i改为a，变成过去式。如：

begin—began，

drink—drank，

give—gave，

ring—rang，

sing—sang，

sit—sat，

swim—swam

2．把重读开音节中的i改为o，变成过去式。如：

drive—drove，

ride—rode，

write—wrote

3．改动词原形中的aw／ow为ew，变成过去式。如：

draw—drew，

grow—grew，

know—knew，

throw—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

4．动词原形中的e改为o，变成过去式。如：

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get—got，forget—forgot

5．动词原形中的ee改为e，变成过去式。如：

feed—fed，meet—met

6．动词原形中的eep改为ept，变成过去式。如：

keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept

7．动词原形中的eak改为oke，变成过去式。如：

break—broke，speak—spoke

8．动词原形中的ell改为old，变成过去式。如：

ll—sold，tell—told

9．动词原形中的an改为oo，变成过去式。如：

stand—stood，understand—understood

10．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔:t〕的过去式。如：

bring—brought，buy—bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

11．以ould结尾且读音为〔ud〕的情态动词过去式。如：

can—could，shall—should，will—would

12．把动词原形中的o改为a，变成过去式。如：

come—came，become—became

13．在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式，并且发生音变。如：

hear〔hi〕—heard〔h:d〕，say〔i〕—said〔d〕，mean〔mi:n〕—meant〔ment〕

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14．动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如：

let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read〔red〕

15．不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如：

am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，

find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have／has—had，hold—held，leave—left，

make—made，may—might，run—ran，e—saw，take—took

英语单词过去式

drink---drank----drunk

ring----rang-----rung

swim----swam----swum

sing----sang----sung

sink----sank----sunk

blow----blew----blown

grow----grew----grown

know---knew---known

fly----flew----flown

take----took----taken

shake----shook----shaken

drive----drove----driven

write---wrote---written

ri---ro---rin

ride----rode----ridden

speak----spoke----spoken

steal----stole----stolen

break----broke----broken

wake----woke----woken

freeze----froze----frozen

forget----forgot----forgotten

choo----cho----chon

draw----drew----drawn

eat----ate----eaten

fall----fell----fallen

give----gave----given

hide----hid----hidden

e----saw----en

do----did----done

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cost（花费）costcost

cut（割）cutcut

hit（打）hithit

hurt伤害）hurthurt

let（让）letlet

put（放）putput

read（读）readread

(2)AAB型（动词原形与过去式同形）

beat（跳动）beatbeaten

(3)ABA型（动词原形与过去分词同形）

become（变成）becamebecome

come（来）camecome

run（跑）ranrun

(4)ABB型（过去式与过去分词同形）

dig（挖）dugdug

get（得到）gotgot

hang（吊死）hangedhanged

hang（悬挂）hunghung

hold（抓住）heldheld

shine（照耀）shoneshone

sit（坐）satsat

win（赢）wonwon

meet（遇见）metmet

keep（保持）keptkept

sleep（睡）sleptslept

sweep（扫）sweptswept

feel（感觉）feltfelt

smell（闻）smeltsmelt

leave（离开）leftleft

build（建设）builtbuilt

lend（借出）lentlent

nd（传送)ntnt

spend（花费）spentspent

lo（丢失）lostlost

burn（燃烧）burntburnt

learn（学习）learntlearnt

mean（意思是）meantmeant

catch（抓住）caughtcaught

teach（教）taughttaught

bring（带来）broughtbrought

fight（战斗）foughtfought

buy（买）boughtbought

think（想）thoughtthought

hear（听见）heardheard

ll（卖）soldsold

tell（告诉）toldtold

say（说）saidsaid

find（找到）foundfound

have/has（有）hadhad

make（制造）mademade

stand（站）stoodstood

understand明白understood

understood

(5)ABC型（动词原形、过去式与过去

分词三者不同形）

begin（开始）beganbegun

drink（喝）drankdrunk

ring（铃响）rangrung

sing（唱）sangsung

swim（游泳）swamswum

blow（吹）blewblown

draw（画）drewdrawn

fly（飞）flewflown

grow（生长）grewgrown

know（知道）knewknown

throw（投掷）threwthrownshow（出

示）showedshown

break（打破）brokebrokenchoo（选

择）chochon

forget（忘记）forgotforgotten(forgot)

speak（说，讲）spokespoken

wake（醒）wokewoke

drive（驾驶）drovedriven

eat（吃）ateeaten

fall（落下）fellfallen

give（给）gavegiven

ri（升高）rorin

take（取）tooktaken

mistake（弄错）mistookmistaken

ride（骑）roderidden

write（写）wrotewritten

do（做）diddone

go（去）wentgone

lie（平躺）laylain

e（看见）sawen

wear（穿）woreworn

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be(am,is,are)（是）was,werebeen

1.A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去

分词同形）

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分

词

costcostcost花费

cutcutcut割，切

hithithit打

letletlet让

putputput放下

readreadread读

hurthurthurt伤

2.A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）

beatbeatbeaten打

3.A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同

形）

comecamecome来

becomebecamebecome变

runranrun跑

4.A---B---B型

（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

burnburntburnt燃烧

learnlearned/learntlearned/learnt学习

meanmeantmeant意思

hearheardheard听见

（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t”构成过去式或过去分词。

buildbuiltbuilt建筑

lendlentlent借给

lolostlost失去

ndntnt送

spendspentspent花费

（3）其他

paypaidpaid付

laylaidlaid下蛋

saysaidsaid说

bringbroughtbrought带来

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buyboughtbought买

thinkthoughtthought想

sleepsleptslept睡

keepkeptkept保持

sweepsweptswept扫

standstoodstood站

understandunderstoodunderstood明白

winwonwon得胜

shineshone/shinedshone/shined发光

catchcaughtcaught抓住

teachtaughttaught教

feelfeltfelt觉得

fightfoughtfought战斗

findfoundfound发现

getgotgot得到

hanghanged/hunghanged/hung绞死，挂

havehadhad有

holdheldheld盛，握

leaveleftleft离开

makemademade制造

meetmetmet遇见

llsoldsold卖

shootshotshot射击

telltoldtold告诉

smellsmelt/smelledsmelt/smelled嗅，闻

sitsatsat坐

digdugdug挖

5.A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）

（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

eatateeaten吃

fallfellfallen落下

stealstolestolen偷

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givegavegiven给

freezefrozefrozen冻结

taketooktaken拿

esawen看见

writewrotewritten写

rideroderidden骑

drivedrovedriven驾驶

throwthrewthrown抛，扔

blowblewblown吹

growgrewgrown生长

knowknewknown知道

flyflewflown飞

drawdrewdrawn拉，绘画

showshowedshown展示

（2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。

speakspokespoken说话

breakbrokebroken破碎，折断

wakewaked/wokewaked/waken醒

choochochon选择

forgetforgotforgotten忘记

（3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去

分词）。

beginbeganbegun开始

ringrangrung按铃

singsangsung唱

sinksanksunk沉

swimswamswum游泳

drinkdrankdrunk饮

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（4）其他不规则动词的变化。

be(am,is)was/werebeen是

be(are)werebeen是

dodiddone做

gowentgone去

lielaylain躺

wearworewbe,am,is-was

are-were

begin-began

break-kroke

bring-brought

build-built

buy-bought

can-could

catch-caught

come-came

do-did

draw-drew

drink-drank

drive-drove

eat-ate

fall-fell

feed-fed

feel-felt

find-found

fly-flew

forght-forgot

get-got

go-went

have,has-had

hear-heard

hold-held

keep-kept

knoe-knew

learn-learnt,learned

leave-left

let-let

make-made

may-might

mean-meant

meet-met

must-must

put-put

read-read

ride-rode

ring-rang

run-ran

say-said

e-saw

ll-sold

shall-should

shoe-shoeed

sing-sang

sit-

sat

sleep-slept

speak-spoke

stand-stood

swim-swam

take-took

teach-taught

tell-told

think-thought

throw-threw

understand-understood

will-would

write-wroteorn穿