比较级&最高级
比较级:
一、形容词的比较级
1、形容词比较级在句子中的运用:两个事物或人的比较用比较级,比较级后面一般带有
单词than。
比较级的句子结构通常是:
什么+动词be(am,is,are)+形容词比较级+than(比)+什么,如:
I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重。)
Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
比较级前面可以用more,alittle来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格(口语中可用宾
格)。
2.形容词加er的规则:
①一般的直接在词尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,
②以e结尾的,直接加r,如fine-finer,
③以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny-funnier
④以一个元音字母和一个辅音字母结尾,双写最后的字母再加er,
如big--bigger,thin--thinner,hot–-hotter,sad--sadder,fat—fatter
3.不规则形容词比较级:
?good--better,many/much----more
beautiful--morebeautiful,expensive--moreexpensive
二、副词的比较级
1.形容词与副词的区别(有be用形,有形用be;有动用副,有副用动)
⑴在句子中形容词一般处于名词之前或be动词之后。
⑵副词在句子中最常见的是处于实义动词之后。
2.副词比较级的变化规则基本与形容词比较级相同
☆注意☆
1、比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.
2、如果比较的两者是一样的时候,我们会用as…as…这个词组。
它的用法是:
什么+be+as+形容词原形+as+什么,意思是什么和什么一样……。如:
I'mastallasyou.(我和你一样高。)
Myfeetareasbigasyours.(我的脚和你的一样大。)
最高级:
一、形容词的最高级变化类似于比较级,只是把词尾的er改成est,如:
tall(原形)-taller(比较级)-tallest(最高级)
long(原形)-longer(比较级)-longest(最高级)
big(原形)-bigger(比较级)-biggest(最高级)
few(原形)–fewer(比较级)--fewest(最高级)
二、除此之外,还有几个特殊的单词,它的比较级和最高级都是不规则。如:
many/much(原形)-more(比较级)-most(最高级)
little(原形)-?less(比较级)-least(最高级)
good(原形)/well-better(比较级)-best(最高级)
bad(原形)/badly-wor(比较级)-worst(最高级)
far(原形)--farther(比较级)—farthest(最高级)
further(比较级)--furthest(最高级)
巩固练习
old__________??young________??tall_______??long________??
short________??strong________??big________??small_______
fat_________???thin__________??heavy______??light________
nice_________??good_________??beautiful__________________
low__________??high_________??slow_______??fast________
late__________??early_________??far_________??well_______
练习
一、请写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级。
big____________small______________new______________
tall____________short______________old______________
weak____________strong____________fat______________
hot____________cold______________thin______________
nice___________good______________high______________
bad____________much______________low______________
well____________far______________little______________
cheap____________easy______________ugly______________
heavy____________cute______________fine______________
early___________tidy______________bright______________
large____________happy_____________pretty______________
young______________wet____________long_____________
clean______________dirty___________lovely_______________
famous__________________boring_______________________
interesting__________________important____________________
delicious___________________
二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式:
三、heristwoyears__________(old)thanme.
四、s________(fat)asJim.
五、sister__________(young)thanyou?Yes,sheis.
六、___________(thin),youorHelen?Helenis.
七、encil-boxis__________(big),yoursorhers?Hersis.
八、’shairisas__________(long)asLucy’s.
九、______(jump)________(high)thansomeoftheboysinhisclass.
十、Nancysing__________(well)thanHelen?Yes,she_____.
十一、isnotas_________(tall)astheothergirls.
十二、eyesare__________(big)than________(she)..
十三、is___________(heavy),theelephantorthepig?
十四、getsup_________(early),TimorTom?
十五、girlsgetup_______(early)thantheboys?No,they______.
十六、s_____(slow).ButBenruns_____(slow).
十七、childdoesn’t______(write)as____(fast)asthestudents.
三、用形容词的适当形式填空。
the__________(short)inhisclass.
is________(new)thanmysister’s.
eceofchickenisthe___________(heavy)inthefridge.
eis______(long),andit’sthe_______(long)ofoursall.
h_________(thin)thanabird?
reeisn’t_______(short)thanapeartree.
pardcanrun_______(fast),butthecheetahcanrun_____(fast)
canrun________(fast)intheworld.
he________(old)womanintheworld?
s_______(big),adinosaurorabluewhale?
Thebluewhaleis_________(big)thanadinosaur,itisthe_______(big)animalin
phantisthe________(big)animalonland.
erleaveshome_______(early)thanme.
oismuch_______(good)thantheoldone.
herismuch_______(tall)thanmycousin.
eshopis_________(near)thepark.
gisvery________(heavy),butthatoneis_______(heavy)’s
the________(heavy)ofall.
is_______(tall).ButYongxianis_______(tall)thanhim.
raryhas________(many)booksthanbefore.
he_________(good)inclass.
anisthe________(fat)ofthethree.
is_________(fast),thehoris_______(fast)pardis
the_______(fast)ofthethree.
ehomeworkis________(easy).Mathshomeworkis_______(easy)
Englishhomeworkisthe______(easy)ofall.
s___________(heavy),atiger,alionorabear?
ps________(high),akangaroooramonkey?
四、翻译句子:
1、谁比Jim年纪大?是你。
________is_________thanJim???________are
2、谁比David更强壮?是GaoShan.
________??_________thanDavid???GaoShan________.
3、谁的铅笔更长,他的还是她的?我想是她的。
_________pencilis_________,______or________?________is,Ithink.
4、谁的苹果更重,你的姐姐的还是你的弟弟的???我的弟弟的。
_________apples________??________,your_______oryour_______?
My____________??___________.
5、你和你的叔叔一样高吗?是的。
_________________as_________asyouruncle?Yes,Iam.
6、他和他的朋友Jim一样年轻。
He_______as__________as________??________Jim.
7、她和她的双胞胎哥哥一样胖吗?不,她比他瘦。
________________as_________as______twin_______?
No,__________________thanhim.
Ling每天睡得比SuYang晚。
YangLing________to_______________thanSuYangeveryday.
9.我跳得和Mike一样远。
I_________as_______asMike.
比你跑得快吗?不是的,他和我跑得一样快。
____Tom__________thanyou?No,he_______.He_____as_____as_____.
11.多做运动,你会更强壮。
________moreexerci,you’ll_________________soon.
12.我的科学很好,但是语文不好。
I______________atIdon’t_________wellinChine.
13.你放风筝比王兵放得高吗?不,我比他放得低。
____you_______thekite_____thanWangbing?No,I______it_____than___.
14.我喜欢游泳。我所有的朋友都游得比我慢。
Imy_____________??_______thanme.
15.我的姐姐起得比我早。
My_____??_____up_____thanme.
16.女孩比男孩唱得好吗?是的。
____thegirls__________________theboys?Yes,they____.
17.她不擅长体育。但我跳得没有她高。
Shedoesn’t_________??n’t___________than_____.
18.你足球踢得比你的同班同学好吗?不,他们踢得和我一样好。
___you____football_____thanyourclassmates?No,they____as___asme.
19.我母亲比我父亲年纪小。
My________________thanmy______.
20.她的毛衣和我的一样重。
_____sweater_____??as_______as_____.
21.我的连衣裙太短了。我想买一条大点的。
Mydress_____??too_____.Iwantto_____a______one.
22.I'mtallerthanMike.(该成用原级的比较)
I'm_________as________asMike.
查漏补缺
ery___1___butjustashewenttobedthe
telephone___2___.Amanasked,"Whattimedoyouopenyourshop?"
Theshopownerwas___3___ownthereceiverwithoutansweringand
went___4___nutes___5___thetelephonerang___6___andthemanaskedthe___7___
pownerbecamevery___8___andheshouted,"Youneedn'taskmewhenIopenthe
shopforIwon'tletyou___9___…"
"Oh,'twantto___10___in,"themansaid,"Iwanttogoout."
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阅读
A
orning,Tomisgoingtovisithisaunt
unch,Amyis
oingtobuyadictionaryandanew
y,AmyandTomaregoingtobuysomeapplesandgohomebysubway.
()1、TomisgoingtothecountrywithhisauntnextSunday.
()2、AmyisgoingtothepetshopnextSunday.
()3、TomisgoingtohavelunchwithAmy.
()4、Amyisgoingtoreadbooksinthelibrary.
()5、AmyandTomaregoinghomebysubwaytogether.
B
Hi,nd’’’reinthe
sameclass.I’fourclassinthemorningandtwointheafternoonfrom
Thursday,isour.
himverymuch.
()1、SarahisinClass4,Grade5.
()2、Lilyistallandthin.
()3、LilyandSarahhavesixclasveryday.
()4、r.
()5、MrZhouisafunnyandkindteacher.
C
Amy:Whereareyougoingthissummerholiday?
John:I’mgoingtoGuilin.
Amy:Oh,Iwenttherewithmymomlastsummerholiday.
John:Really?Howdidyougetthere?
Amy:IwenttoGunlinbytrain,itwascrowdonthetrain.
John:I’mgoingtherebyplane.
Amy:yougoingwith?
John:I’mgoingwithmyparents.
Amy:Guilinisverybeautiful,lhaveagoodtime.
John:Thankyou.
()1、JohnisgoingtoGuilinwithhisfatherandmotherthissummerholiday.
()2、Amywenttherewithherparentslastyear.
()3、Itwasnotcomfortabletogotherebytrain.
()4、Johnisgoingtherebyplane.
()5、GuilinisinnorthofChina.
D
ItisSaturday。TheBrownsareathome。MrsBrownisinthekitchen。She’smakingapplepies。
Thepiesshemakesareverydelicious。Doyouwanttohaveataste?MrBrownisn’tinthelivingroom。
Heisoutside。Heiswashinghiscar。Thecarisnewandverybeautiful。Sohelooksafteritverywell。
Jimisinthegarden。Heisplayingfootballwithsomeotherboys。Whereishissister,Sue?She’sinher
bedroomwithherfriend,Ann。TheyarewatchingtheAnimalWorld。
1Thereare_____peopleinMrBrown’sfamily。
AsixBfourCtwoDthree
2MrsBrownis____.
AtastingtheapplepiesBwatchingTV
CcookingDeatingacake
3MrBrownlooksafter_____verywell.
AMrsBrownBhisdaughterChisfamilyDhiscar
4Whoareplayingoutside?_____
AMrsBrownandSueBSomeboys
CSueandAnnDSomegirls
5SueandAnnare____.
AwatchingTVinthelivingroomBplayingfootballintheopenair
CwatchingTVinSue'sroomDplayinginAnn'sroom
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