oh captain my captain

musttrustthatyourbeliefsare

unique,oughthr

herdmaygo,"That'sbad."RobertFrostsaid,"Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI,Itook

onelesstraveledby,andthathasmadeallthedifference."

这是在庭院里散步的那一段。大意是，每个人都需要被人接受。但是一定要坚信

自己的信仰是独特的，即使它被别人认为是很怪或讨厌，甚至会说:“真烂。”

罗伯特·弗罗斯特说过：“两条路在树林中分岔，而我，我选择走人少的那一条，

这就导致了所有的不同。”

死亡诗社中的优美诗句

dtolivedeepandsuck

outallthemarrowoflife！,whenIcametodie,

discoverthatIhadnotlived.

Wedon'treadandwritepoetry

becauit'scute.

我们读诗写诗，非为它的灵巧

Wereadandwritepoetrybecau

wearemembersofthehumanrace...

我们读诗写诗

因为我们是人类的一员

andthehumanrace

isfilledwithpassion.

而人类充满了热情

Andmedicine,law,business,

engineering...

医药，法律，商业，工程

thearenoblepursuits

andnecessarytosustainlife.

这些都是高贵的理想

并且是维生的必需条件

Butpoetry,beauty...

romance,love...

但是诗，美，浪漫，爱

thearewhatwestayalivefor.

这些才是我们生存的原因

ToquotefromWhitman...

引用惠特曼的诗

“Ome,Olifeofthequestions

oftherecurring...

“啊！我！”

“这个问题不断重演的生命”

oftheendlesstrains

ofthefaithless...

“在戴运无信者的绵延车厢中”

ofcitiesfilledwiththefoolish.

“在充满愚人的城市之中”

Whatgoodamidthe

“身处其中的意义为何？”

Ome,Olife?”

“啊！我！啊！生命！”

=======================================

Iwenttothewoods

我步入丛林

becauIwantedtolivedeliberately,

因为我希望生活有意义

Iwantedtolivedeep

我希望活得深刻

andsuckoutallthemarrowoflife,

吸取生命中的所有精华

把非生命的一切都击溃

andnotwhenIhadcometodie,

以免当我生命终结

discoverthatIhadnotlived.

却发现自己从未活过

Justwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething,

youhavetolookatitinanotherway.

当你认为你知道某件事时

必须再以不同角度看它

Eventhoughitmayemsilly

orwrong,youmusttry!

即使那看来似乎愚笨或错误

你们都必须试试

Now,whenyouread,don'tjustconsider

whattheauthorthinks...

当你阅读时

别只想到作者的见解

considerwhatyouthink.

想想你的见解

Boys,youmuststrivetofind

yourownvoice.

孩子们，你们必须…

努力寻找自己的声音

Becauthelongeryouwaittobegin,

thelesslikelyyouare

tofinditatall.

因为你等候起步的时间愈长

便愈不可能找到它

Thoreausaid,“Mostmenleadlives

ofquietdesperation.”

梭罗说“大多数人都生活在平静的绝望中”

Don'tberesignedtothat.

Breakout!

别听任此事发生

要突破！

Don'tjustwalkofftheedge

oundyou.

别像旅鼠般盲目由崖边跳下

环顾四周

---Gatheryerobudswhileyemay及时采拮你的花蕾

Oldtimeisstillaflying旧时光一去不回

Andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday今天尚在微笑的花朵

Tomorrowwillbedying.明天便在风中枯萎

---Becauwe'refoodforworms,lads!因为我们是蛆虫的食物

Becauwe'reonlygoingtoexperiencealimitednumberofsprings,summers,and

,hardasitistobelieve,eachandeveryoneofusisgoingtostopbreathing,

turncold,anddie!Standupandperuthefacesoftheboyswhoattendedthisschool

'tbetimid,golookatthem.

They'renotthatdifferentthananyofyou,arethey?There'shopeintheireyes,just

lievethemlvesdestinedforwonder

OCaptain!MyCaptain!

OCAPTAIN!myCaptain!ourfearfultripisdone;

Theshiphasweather‟deveryrack,theprizewesoughtiswon;

Theportisnear,thebellsIhear,thepeopleallexulting,

Whilefolloweyesthesteadykeel,theveslgrimanddaring:

ButOheart!heart!heart!

Othebleedingdropsofred,

WhereonthedeckmyCaptainlies,

Fallencoldanddead.

OCaptain!myCaptain!riupandhearthebells;

Riup—foryoutheflagisflung—foryouthebugletrills;

Foryoubouquetsandribbon‟dwreaths—foryoutheshoresa-crowding;

Foryoutheycall,theswayingmass,theireagerfacesturning;

HereCaptain!dearfather!

Thisarmbeneathyourhead;

Itissomedreamthatonthedeck,

You‟vefallencoldanddead.

MyCaptaindoesnotanswer,hislipsarepaleandstill;

Myfatherdoesnotfeelmyarm,hehasnopulnorwill;

Theshipisanchor‟dsafeandsound,itsvoyageclodanddone;

Fromfearfultrip,thevictorship,comesinwithobjectwon;

Exult,Oshores,andring,Obells!

ButI,withmournfultread,

WalkthedeckmyCaptainlies,

Fallencoldanddead.

--WaltWhitman

TotheVirgins,toMakeMuchofTime

Gatheryerobudswhileyemay,

OldTimeisstilla-flying;

Andthissameflowerthatsmilestoday,

To-morrowwillbedying.

Thegloriouslampofheaven,theSun,

Thehigherhe‟sa-getting;

Thesoonerwillhisraceberun,

Andnearerheòstotting.

Thatageisbest,whichisthefirst,

Whenyouthandbloodarewarmer;

Butbeingspent,thewor,andworst

Timesstillsucceedtheformer.

Thenbenotcoy,butuyourtime,

Andwhileyemay,gomarry;

Forhavinglostbutonceyourprime,

Youmayforevertarry.

--RobertHerrick

OneArt

Theartoflosingisn‟thardtomaster;

somanythingsemfilledwiththeintent

tobelostthattheirlossisnodisaster,

thefluster

oflostdoorkeys,thehourbadlyspent.

Theartoflosingisn‟thardtomaster.

Thenpracticelosingfarther,losingfaster:

places,andnames,andwhereitwasyoumeant

thewillbringdisaster.

Ilostmymother‟k!mylast,or

next-to-last,ofthreebelovedhouswent.

Theartoflosingisn‟thardtomaster.

Ilosttwocities,,vaster,

somerealmsIowned,tworivers,acontinent.

Imissthem,butitwasn‟tadisaster.—Evenlosingyou(thejokingvoice,agesture

Ilove)Ishan‟‟vident

theartoflosing‟snottoohardtomaster

thoughitmaylooklike(Writeit!)adisaster.

--ElizabethBishop

OMe!OLife!

OME!Olife!...ofthequestionsoftherecurring;

Oftheendlesstrainsofthefaithless—ofcitiesfill‟dwiththefoolish;

Ofmylfforeverreproachingmylf,(forwhomorefoolishthanIandwhomore

faithless?)

Ofeyesthatvainlycravethelight—oftheobjectsmean—ofthestruggleever

renew‟d;

Ofthepoorresultsofall—oftheploddingandsordidcrowdsIearoundme;

Oftheemptyandulessyearsoftherest—withtherestmeintertwined;

Thequestion,Ome!sosad,recurring—Whatgoodamidthe,Ome,Olife?

--WaltWhitman

TheProphet

TeachmetoLove?goteachthylfmorewit;

IchiefProfessoramofit....

TheGodofLove,ifsuchathingtherebe,

MaylearntolovefromMe.

Hewhodoesboastthathehasbeen

IneveryHeartsinceAdamòssin,

I‟lllaymyLife,nayMistresson‟tthat‟smore;

Iteachhimthingheneverknewbefore;

--Cowley

TheEagle

Heclaspsthecragwithcrookedhands;

Clotothesuninlonelylands,

Ring'dwiththeazureworld,hestands.

Thewrinkledabeneathhimcrawls;,...

Hewatchesfromhismountainwalls,

Andlikeathunderbolthefalls.

--AlfredLordTennyson

Ulyss

...Come,myfriends,

„Tisnottoolatetoekanewerworld...

formypurpoholds

Tosailbeyondthesunt,...

andtho‟

Wearenotnowthatstrengthwhichinolddays

Movedearthandheaven,thatwhichweare,weare;

Oneequaltemperofheroichearts,

Madeweakbytimeandfate,butstronginwill

Tostrive,toek,tofind,andnottoyield.

--Tennyson

AnExcerptFromWalden

IwenttothewoodsbecauIwishedtolivedeliberately,toconfrontonlythe

esntialfactsoflife,andeifIcouldnotlearnwhatithadtoteach,andnot,whenI

cametodie,twishtolivewhatwasnotlife,livingisso

dear;nordidIwishtopractiresignation,dtolive

deepandsuckoutallthemarrowoflife,tolivesosturdilyandSpartan-likeastoputto

routallthatwasnotlife,tocutabroadswathandshaveclo,todrivelifeintoacorner,

andreduceittoitslowestterms,and,ifitprovedtobemean,whythentogetthewhole

andgenuinemeannessofit,andpublishitsmeannesstotheworld;orifitweresublime,

toknowitbyexperience,

mostmen,itappearstome,areinastrangeuncertaintyaboutit,whetheritisofthedevil

orofGod,andhavesomewhathastilyconcludedthatitisthechiefendofmanhereto

“glorifyGodandenjoyhimforever.”

--HenryDavidThoreau

TheRoadNotTaken

Tworoadsdivergedinayellowwood,

AndsorryIcouldnottravelboth

Andbeonetraveler,longIstood

AndlookeddownoneasfarasIcould

Towhereitbentintheundergrowth;

Thentooktheother,asjustasfair,

Andhavingperhapsthebetterclaim,

Becauitwasgrassyandwantedwear;

Thoughasforthatthepassingthere

Hadwornthemreallyaboutthesame,

Andboththatmorningequallylay

Inleavesnostephadtroddenblack.

Oh,Ikeptthefirstforanotherday!

Yetknowinghowwayleadsontoway,

IdoubtedifIshouldevercomeback.

Ishallbetellingthiswithasigh

Somewhereagesandageshence:

Tworoadsdivergedinawood,andI--

Itooktheonelesstraveledby,

Andthathasmadeallthedifference.

--RobertFrost

FireandIce

Somesaytheworldwillendinfire,

Somesayinice,

FromwhatI'vetastedofdesire

Iholdwiththowhofavorfire.

Butifithadtoperishtwice,

IthinkIknowenoughofhate

Todaythatfordestructionice

Isalsogreat

Andwouldsuffice

--RobertFrost

经典台词：

一、14分－19分15秒

吹着口哨进来，从后门出去。

《船长，我的船长》Oh,captain,mycaptain!

《劝少年们珍惜时光》及时采撷你的花蕾／旧时光一去不回/今天尚在微笑的花朵／明天变

得风中枯萎（丁尼生）

Gatheryerobudswhileyemay/Oldtimeisstilla-flying/Andthissameflowersthat

smilestoday/Tomorrowwillbedying

停止呼吸－变冷－死亡stopbreathing,turncold,anddie.

抓紧时间，孩子们，让你的生命不同寻常。heday,urlives

extraordinary.

二、23分25秒－29分

Tofullyunderstandpoetry,wemustfirstbefluentwithitsmeter,rhymeandfiguresof

speech,thenasktwoquestions:1)Howartfullyhastheobjectiveofthepoembeen

renderedand2)Howimportantisthatobjective?

我们不是在接水管。We'renotlayingpipe.

惟有在梦中，人们才是真正自由的。Onlyintheirdreamscanmenbetrulyfree.

学会自己思考，学会欣赏文学和语言。不管别人怎么说，文学和语言的确能改变世界。

erwhatanybodytellsyou,wordsandideas

canchangetheworld.

我们读诗、写诗并不是因为它们好玩，而是因为我们是人类的一分子，而人类是充满激情的。

没错，医学、法律、商业、工程，这些都是崇高的追求，足以支撑人的一生。但诗歌、美丽、

浪漫、爱情，这些才是我们活着的意义。

Wedon'treadandwritepoetrybecauit'andwritepoetrybecauwe

icine,

law,business,

poetry,beauty,romance,love--thearewhatwestayalivefor.

（梭罗）死亡诗人致力于吸取生命的精华。

TheDeadPoetswasdedicatedto"suckingthemarrowoutoflife".

我们是一群浪漫主义者。我们不仅仅是念诗，诗从我们舌间滑落，就像蜜糖。情绪高涨，女

人亢奋，灵魂驰骋。

Weweren''tjustreadpoetry,weletit

ssoared,womenswoonedandgodswerecreated.

（梭罗）我步入丛林／因为我希望生活得有意义／我希望活得深刻／吸取生命中所有的精华

／把非生命的一切都击溃／以免当我生命终结／发现自己从没有活过Iwenttothewoods

dtolivedeepandsuckoutallthemarrowof

oroutallthatwasnotlife,andnot,whenIhadcometodie,discoverthatIhad

notlived.

（丁尼生）来吧，我的朋友／寻找更新世界尚为时不晚／我决心已定，要驶过夕阳尽头／尽

管我们不再有昔日的伟力，可以震天撼地／我们仍有着，同样的英雄的心／时间和命运，使

它衰老／但坚强意志仍在／让我们去奋斗，去探索，去发现／永不屈服

(AlfredLordTennyson)Comemyfriends,'Tisnottoolatetoekanewerworldformy

ughwearenotnowthatstrengthwhich

inolddaysMovedearthandheaven;thatwhichweare,weare;--Oneequaltemperof

heroichearts,Madeweakbytimeandfate,ve,toek,tofind,

andnottoyield.

然后我有了信仰／然后我有了想象／我被他们沉迷的嘲笑所感染／然后我看见刚果河／在

黑土地上流过／在森林中划下一道金色的沟壑（语言的节奏感）

ThenIhadreligion,

sawtheCongocreepingthroughtheblack,cuttingthroughtheforestwithagoldentrack.

三、42分55秒－46分

语言的目的只有一个：交流（学生）追求女人（老师）

languagewasdevelopedforoneendeavor,andthatis?

Tocommunicate...No,towoowomen.

站上讲台，用不同的眼光来看待事物。

wemustconstantlylookatthingsinadifferentway.

一旦觉得自己懂得,就必须换一种角度来看。这可能显得有些荒唐，或者愚蠢，但必须试一

下。同样读书的时候，不要只想作者怎么看，想想你自己怎么看。

Justwhenyouthinkyouknowsomething,

thoughitmayemsillyorwrong,youmusttry!Now,whenyouread,don'tjustconsider

erwhatyouthink.

你们必须努力寻找自己的声音，因为你越迟开始寻找，找到的可能性就越小。

Boys,ethelongeryouwaittobegin,the

lesslikelyyouaretofinditatall.

梭罗说“大多数人都生活在平静的绝望中”。别陷入这种境地，冲出来。别像老鼠逃跑似的，

看看你的周围，要敢于开拓自己的天地。

Mostmenleadlivesofquietdesperation.(Thoreau)Don'ut!

Don'tjustwalkofftheedgelikelemmings.

四、51分37秒－53分10秒

对我来说，运动只是一种让其他人把我们推向极致的机会。

Forme,sportisactuallyachanceforustohaveotherhumanbeingspushustoexcel.

与逆境不屈抗争，以无畏的气势面对敌人。

enemiesundaunted.

做一个世界的水手，游遍所有的港口。Tobeasailoroftheworld,boundforallports.

我要做生活的主宰，而不是奴隶。Oh,Ilivetobetheruleroflife,notaslave.

走上绞刑台，面对行刑的枪口，我息安之如泰。ncetothe

muzzleofgunswithperfectnonchalance.

舞蹈、鼓掌、兴奋、欢叫、跳跃、飘飘荡荡、滚滚向前Todance,claphands,exalt,shout,

skip,rollon,floaton.

哦，让生活从此变成一首欢乐的诗。Oh,tohavelifehenceforththepoemofnewjoys.

做一个真正的上帝!Toindeedbeagod!

五、54分43秒－58分52秒

1．爱（诗歌和生活的重要主题）

我在她微笑中看到了甜蜜／她的眼睛闪烁着光芒／但生活如此复杂／我已满意／只要知道

／只要知道／她还活着

eiscomplete;

contentmentismine,Justknowingthat...justknowingthatshe'salive.

2．主题简单无妨，只是不要太俗套

n'tletyourpoems

beordinary.

3．惠特曼“站在世界屋脊上，我喊出我野性的狂叫”Isoundmybarbaricyawpoverthe

rooftopsoftheworld.

一个牙齿流汗的疯子asweaty-toothedmadman.

我闭上眼睛，他的形象在我眼前晃悠agefloatsbesideme.

一个牙齿流汗的疯子，瞪得我心怦怦直跳Asweaty-toothedmadmanwithastarethat

poundsmybrain.

他伸出手，掐信我的脖子Hishandsreachoutandchokeme.

他一直在念叨真理allthetimehe'.

真理就像一床总让你双脚冰凉的毯子／你怎么扯，怎么拽，总也不够／踢也好，打也好，它

总也盖不住我们／从我们哭着降生／到我们奄奄一息／它只会盖住你的脸／不管你如何痛

苦／不管你如何痛苦／如何叫喊Truthislike,likeablanketthatalwaysleavesyourfeet

hit,stretchit,it'katit,beatit,it'llnevercoverany

emomentweentercryingtothemomentweleavedying,itwilljustcover

yourfaceasyouwailandcryandscream.

六、64分15秒－66分

坚持与从俗不同的信仰的困难。thedifficultyinmaintainingyourownbeliefsinthefaceof

others.

我们都有一种被人接受的需要。但是你必须坚持自己的信仰是独特的是你自己的，哪怕别人

认为它们很怪，或者很讨厌，哪怕一群人都说，那太差。weallhaveagreatneedfor

musttrustthatyourbeliefsareunique,yourown,eventhoughothers

maythinkthemoddorunpopular,eventhoughtheherdmaygo.

罗伯特?弗洛斯特：希望你们也找到自己的路，找到自己的步伐、步调，任何方向，任何东

西都行，不管是自负也好，愚蠢也好，什么都行。

nwayofstriding,ection.

rit'sproud,whetherit'ssilly,men,the

courtyardisyours.

你们用不着表演，完全为你自己。Youdon'keitforyourlf.

要敢于逆流而上。Swimagainstthestream.