全国一卷英语

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2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I)

第一部分阅读理解（共两节,满分40分)

第一节（共15小题:每小题2分，满分30分）

A

YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas,butyoumaynothaveheardofRachelCarson。

Oftheoutstandingladieslistedbelow,whodoyouthinkwasthemostimportantwomanofthe

past100years？

JaneAddams（1860-1935）

helpedthepoorandworkedforpeace。Sheencouragedanofcommunity（社区）bycreating

sheltersandpromotingeducationandrvicesforpeopleinneed。In1931,Addamsbecamethe

firstAmericanwomantowintheNobelPeacePrize.

RachelCarson（1907—1964)

Ifitweren’tforRachelCarson,

popular1962bookSilentSpringraidawarenessofthedangersofpollutionandtheharmful

effectsofchemicalsonhumansandontheworld’slakesandoceans。

SandraDayO’Connor（1930—prent)

WhenSandraDayO’ConnorfinishedthirdinherclassatStanfordLawSchool,in1952，

shecouldnotfindworkatalawfirmbecaushewasawoman。ShebecameanArizonastate

nator（参议员）and,in1981,eCourt。O'Connorgave

thedecidingvoteinmanyimportantcasduringher24yearsonthetopcourt.

RosaParks(1913—2005)

OnDecember1，1955，inMontgomery,Alabama,RasaParkswouldnotgiveupheraton

lsotofftheMontgmerybus

edformorethanayear，andkickedoffthecivil—rightsmovement。“Theonly

tiredIwas，wastiredofgivingin，”saidParks.

JaneAddamsnotedforinhistory？

ialwork。B。Herlackofpropertraininginlaw.

C。Hereffortstowinaprize。D。Hercommunitybackground.

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thereasonforO’Connor’sbeingrejectedbythelawfirm?

kofpropertraininginlaw.B。Herlittleworkexperienceincourt。

criminationagainstwomen。D。Thepoorfinancialconditions。

23。Whomadeagreatcontributiontothecivil-rightsmovementintheUS?

A。JaneAddams.B。RachelCarson。C。SandraDayO’Connor.D。RosaParks

nweinferaboutthewomenmentionedinthetext？

ehighlyeducated.B。Theyaretrulycreative.

epioneers。D。Theyarepeace—lovers.

B

GrandparentsAnsweraCall

AsathirdgenerationnativeofBrownsville，Texas,MildredGarzaneverplannedtomove

away。EvenwhenherdaughterandsonaskedhertomovetoSanAntoniotohelptheirchildren,

wasfouryearsago。Todayallthreegenerationsregardthemoveasasuccess，givingthema

clorrelationshipthantheywouldhavehadinparatecities.

NostatisticsshowthenumberofgrandparentslikeGarzawhoaremovingclortoadult

childrenandgrandchildren。

PresidentObama’smother—in—law，MarianRobinson，hasagreedtoleaveChicagoandmove

intotheWhiteHoutohelpcareforhergranddaughters。Accordingtoastudybygrandparents

com。on’sdecisionwillinfluencethegrandparentsin

theAmericanfamily。Two—thirdsbelievemorefamilieswillfollowtheexampleofObama's

family。

“Inthe1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn'tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenough

toprovewecoulddoitonourown,”saysChristineCrosby，publisherofGrand,amagazinefor

grandparents.“Wenowrealizehowimportantfamilyisandhowimportantitistobenearthem，

especiallywhenyou’reraisingchildren。”

everygrandparentwantstobewithhisorher

grandchildrenandiswillingtomakesacrifices,butsometimesitiswirtosaynoandvisit

frequentlyinstead。Havingyourgrandchildrenfarawayishard,especiallyknowingyouradult

childisstruggling,butgivingupthelifeyouknowmaybeharder.

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Garza’smoveasuccess?

A．Itstrengthenedherfamilyties。B．Itimprovedherlivingconditions。

C．Itenabledhermakemorefriends。D．Ithelpedherknowmorenewplaces。

on'sdecision?

A．17%expresdtheirsupportforit.

B．Fewpeoplerespondedsympathetically。

C．83％believedithadabadinfluence.

D．Themajoritythoughtitwasatrend.

27。WhatdidCrosbysayaboutpeopleinthe1960s？

A．Theywereunsureofthemlves。

B．Theywereeagertoraimorechildren.

C．Theywantedtoliveawayfromtheirparents。

D．Theyhadlittlerespectfortheirgrandparents。

28。Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthegrandparentsdointhelastparagraph?

A。Makedecisionsinthebestinterestsoftheirown

irchildrentopaymorevisitstothem

C。Sacrificefortheirstrugglingchildren

nowthemlvesbetter

C

IamPeterHodes,avolunteerstemcourier。SinceMarch2012,I'vedone89tripsoftho，

51havebeenabroad，Ihave42hourstocarrystemcells（干细胞)inmylittleboxbecauI've

gottwoicepacksandthat'showlongtheylast,inall，fromthetimethestemcellsareharvested

fromadonor(捐献者）tothetimetheycanbeimplantedinthepatient，we’vegot72hoursat

most，SoIamalwaysconsciousoftime.

IhadonetriplastyearwhereIwascaughtbyahurricaneinAmerica。Ipickedupthestem

cellsinProvidence,RhodeIsland,andwasmeanttoflytoWashingtonthenbacktoLondon。But

whenIarrivedatthecheck-indeskatProvidence，theladyonthedesksaid:”Well，I’mreally

sorry，I'vegotsomebadnewsforyou-—therearenoflightsfromWashington。"SoItookmy

boxandputitonthedeskandIsaid:"Inthisboxaresomestemcellsthatareurgentlyneededfora

patient—-plea，plea,you’vegottogetmebacktotheUnitedKingdom.”Shejustdropped

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angedforaflightonasmallplacetobeheldforme,re-routed（改道)me

throughNewarkandgotmebacktotheUKevenearlierthanoriginallyscheduled。

Forthiscourierjob,you’reconsciouslyawarethanthatboxyou’regotsomethingthatis

potentiallygoingtosavesomebody’slife。

fthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“courier"inParagraph17

AproviderBdeliverymanCcollectorDmedicaldoctor

sPeterhavetocompletehistripwithin42hours？

A。Hecannotstayawayfromhisjobtoolong。B。Thedonorcanonlywaitforthatlong。

C。Theoperationneedsthatverymuch。

won'lightdidthewomanputPeteronfirst？

A。ToLondonB。ToNewarkC。ToProvidenceD。ToWashingtonD

esmaybethoughtful,orthey

ceinaconversationmayalsoshow

stubbornness，emaybeviewedbysomeculturalgroupsaxtremely

uncomfortable;thereforeattemptsmaybemadetofilleverygap（间隙）withconversation.

Personsinotherculturalgroupsvaluesilenceandviewitasnecessaryforunderstandinga

person'sneeds。

ManyNativeAmericansvaluesilenceandfeelitisabasicpartofcommunicatingamong

people,justassometraditionalChineandThaipersonsdo。Therefore，whenapersonfrom

oneoftheculturesisspeakingandsuddenlystops,whatmaybeimplied(暗示）isthatthe

ecultures,

silenceisacallforreflection。

Otherculturesmayusilenceinotherways,particularlywhendealingwithconflictsamong

peopleorinrelationshipsofpeoplewithdifferentamountsofpower。Forexample，Russian，

French,andSpanishpersonsmayusilencetoshowagreementbetweenpartiesaboutthetopic

r，Mexicansmayusilencewheninstructionsaregivenbyapersonin

authorityratherthanberudetothatpersonbyarguingwithhimorher。Instillanotheru,

personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceasasignofrespect，particularlytoanelderora

personinauthority。

Nursandothercare-giversneedtobeawareofthepossiblemeaningsofsilencewhenthey

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comeacrossthepersonalanxietytheirpatientsmaybeexperiencing。Nursshouldrecognize

theirownpersonalandculturalconstructionofsilencesothatapatient’ssilenceisnotinterrupted

tooearlyorallowedtogoonunnecessarily。Anurwhounderstandsthehealing（治愈）value

ofsilencecanuthisunderstandingtoassistinthecareofpatientsfromtheirownandfromother

cultures.

estheauthorsayaboutsilenceinconversations?

iesanger。B。Itpromotesfriendship。

C。ntent—bad。

fthefollowingpeoplemightregardsilenceasacallforcarefulthought?

nch。icans。sians。

estheauthoradvinurstodoaboutsilence?

ontinueasthepatientpleas。B。Breakitwhiletreatingpatients.

C。eofitshealingeffects.

ybethebesttitleforthetext?

MeanstoBeSilent

C。SilencetoNativeAmericansD。SpeechIsSilver；SilenceIsGold

第二节(共5小题,每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Secretcodes（密码)keepmessagesprivate。Banks,companies，andgovernmentagencies

ucretcodesindoingbusiness，especiallywheninformationisntbycomputer。

Peoplehaveudcretcodesforthousandsofyears.36Codebreakingneverlags（落后）far

behindcodemaking。Thescienceofcreatingandreadingcodedmessagesiscalled

cryptography。

Therearethreemaintypesofcryptography.37Forexample，thefirstlettersof“Myelephant

eatstoomanyeels"Spelloutthehiddenmessage“Meetme.”

38Youmightreprenteachletterwithanumber,Forexample,Let'snumberthelettersof

thealphabet,inorder,from1to26。Ifwesubstituteanumberforeachletter，themessage“Meet

me”wouldread“13520135。”

Acodeussymbolstoreplacewords,phras，orntences。Toreadthemessageofareal

code，youmusthaveacodebook。39Forexample,“bridge”mightstandfor“meet”and“out”

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mightstandfor“me.”Themessage“bridgeout”wouldactuallymean“Meetme.”40However,it

isalsohardtokeepacodebookcretforlong。Socodesmustbechangedfrequently。

ryhardtobreakacodewithoutthecodebook。

anguage,oplewhoknowthekeyword

canreadthemessage。D。Aslongastherehavebeencodes,peoplehavetriedtobreakthem.E。

Youcanhideamessagebyhavingthefirstlettersofeachwordspellitout.F。

Withacodebook,youmightwritedownwordsthatwouldstandforotherwords。

rwaytohideamessageistousymbolstostandforspecificlettersofthealphabet.

第三部分英语知识运用（共两节,满分45）

第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

AHeroicDriver

LarryworkswithTransportDrivers,ningin2009,Larrywas41along165north

afterdeliveringtooneofhis42。Suddenly,hesawacarwithitsbrightlightson。43

hegotclor，elookandhenoticed

ulledover，tthebrakeand

47thefireextinguisher（灭火器）。Twogoodburstsfromtheextinguisherandthefirewas

putout。

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48andtoldLarryhehad49an

50heardawoman'svoicecomingfromthewrecked（毁坏的）

vehicle。51thevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.

Theytoldhertostay52untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53shethought

thecarwasgoingto54。Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshould

notmove55sheinjuredherneck.

Oncefireandemergencypeoplearrive,Larryandtheotherman56andletthemgo

，thim

andtheothermango。

Onethingis59—Larrywentaboveandbeyondthecallofdutybygettingsocloto

theburningvehicle!His60mostlikelysavedthewoman’slife。

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41

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60

g

A。pasngers

A。each

A。flames

dof

A。camedown

ed

ng

A。quiet

A。for

A。explode

A。asif

A。steppedforward

A。woman

den

A。forcertain

A。patience

g

gues

gh

r

B。disabled

ed

rough

B。received

B。Parking

B。still

B。slipaway

B。backedoff

B。police

sideration

ing

ers

C。that

C。water

C。removed

argeof

C。made

y

g

C。and

art

C。movedon

C。man

ed

s

D．rushing

ers

ned

D。controlled

D。cameover

med

ching

D。driver

d

D。promi

第三部分英语知识运用

第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分）语法填空

Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires，Asia'sbiggestbuilding,

fortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_（attract).

Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for—profitPandaBa，where

ticketmoneyhelpspayforrearch，I_____62_（allow）togetupclotothecuteanimalsat

the600—acrecentre。Fromtomorrow，lewillbe

__63___(official）giventomeataceremonyinLondon。Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoes

back____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid—1980s，____65_IwasthefirstWesternTV

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reporter__66___（permit）tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthe

ssadorialdutieswillinclude____67_（introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120—plus

pandasatChengduandothersatarearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.

Onmyrecentvisit，Ihelpalivelythree—month—oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby

_____68_（it）mother。Thenurryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__（day)withhissister

sothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed，__70____otheriswithmum--sheneversuspects.

第四部分写作（共两节满分35)

第一节短文改错（10分）

假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

notverybig，buttherestaurant

ispopularinourarea。opleevenhad

etellsmethatthekeytohissuccessishonest。Everydayhemakessure

esaysthatheneverdreams

becomingrichintheshortperiodoftime。Instead，hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady。

第二节书面表达(满分25分）

假定你是李华,暑假想去一家外贸公司兼职，已写好申请书和个人简历（resume)。给外

教MrJenkins写信，请她帮你修改所附材料的文字和格式（format）

注意：

1。词数100左右;

2。可以适当增加细节，已使行文连贯.

答案：

21A，22C，23D，24C，25A，26D，27C，28A,29B30D31B，32C，

33A34D35B，36D37E38G39F40A，41～45CCCBA

46～50DADCA

51~55DBDAC

56~60BBCAC

owed63。66.

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71。that→去掉73。times→time74。had

→have75。honest→→

→ud78。becoming前加→a80。our→his