2015江苏高考英语答案

2015年江苏高考完形填空

第四部分:任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

请阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个踿踿最恰当的单词。

注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填一个单词。

isrelatedtowhatFreudcallsthePleasurePrinciple,theothertowhathecallstheReality

Principle.

Forwantofbetternames,weshallcallthetwoclassimmediaterewardanddelayed

reward.

Ingeneral,thekindofnewswhichmaybeexpectedtogiveimmediaterewardarenews

ofcrimeandcorruption,accidentsanddisasters,sports,socialevents,andhumaninterest.

Delayedrewardmaybeexpectedfromnewsofpublicaffairs,economicmatters,social

problems,science,

education,andhealth.

rcanenjoyanindirect

remblewildlyatan

axe-murder,shakehisheadsympatheticallyandsafelyatahurricane,identifyhimlfwith

thewinningteam,laugh

understandinglyatawarmlittlestoryofchildrenordogs.

Newsofthecondkind,however,timesrequiresthereader

totolerateunpleasantnessorannoyance—as,forexample,whenhereadsofthe

threateningforeignsituation,themountingnationaldebt,risingtaxes,fallingmarket,scarce

housing,kindof“threatvalue."Itisreadsothatthereadermaybe

eaderlectsdelayedrewardnews,hepullshimlfinto

the

lectsnewsoftheotherkind,heusuallywithdrawsfromtheworldofthreateningreality

towardthedreamworld.

Foranyindividual,ofcour,

example,asociologistmayreadnewsofcrimeasasocialproblem,ratherthanforits

mayreadasportsstoryforitsthreatvalue:hemayhavetoplay

thatteamnextweek.A

politicianmayreadanaccountofhislatestsuccessfulpublicmeeting,notforitsdelayed

reward,ivenstoryof

corruptionordisaster,athoughtfulreadermayreceivenotonlytheimmediaterewardof

indirectexperience,butalsothedelayedrewardofinformationandpreparedness.

Therefore,whilethedivisionofcategoriesholdsingeneral,anindividual'stendencymay

transferanystoryfromonekindofreadingtoanother,ordividetheexperiencebetween

thetwokindsofreward.

2015年江苏高考完形填空